MFC r305331: MFV r304155:
7090 zfs should improve allocation order and throttle allocations

illumos/illumos-gate@0f7643c7376dd69a08acbfc9d1d7d548b10c846a
https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/0f7643c7376dd69a08acbfc9d1d7d548b
10c846a

https://www.illumos.org/issues/7090
When write I/Os are issued, they are issued in block order but the ZIO pipelin
e
will drive them asynchronously through the allocation stage which can result i
n
blocks being allocated out-of-order. It would be nice to preserve as much of
the logical order as possible.
In addition, the allocations are equally scattered across all top-level VDEVs
but not all top-level VDEVs are created equally. The pipeline should be able t
o
detect devices that are more capable of handling allocations and should
allocate more blocks to those devices. This allows for dynamic allocation
distribution when devices are imbalanced as fuller devices will tend to be
slower than empty devices.
The change includes a new pool-wide allocation queue which would throttle and
order allocations in the ZIO pipeline. The queue would be ordered by issued
time and offset and would provide an initial amount of allocation of work to
each top-level vdev. The allocation logic utilizes a reservation system to
reserve allocations that will be performed by the allocator. Once an allocatio
n
is successfully completed it's scheduled on a given top-level vdev. Each top-
level vdev maintains a maximum number of allocations that it can handle
(mg_alloc_queue_depth). The pool-wide reserved allocations (top-levels *
mg_alloc_queue_depth) are distributed across the top-level vdevs metaslab
groups and round robin across all eligible metaslab groups to distribute the
work. As top-levels complete their work, they receive additional work from the
pool-wide allocation queue until the allocation queue is emptied.

Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Author: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>

MFC r305324: MFV r303077:
7072 zfs fails to expand if lun added when os is in shutdown state

illumos/illumos-gate@c39a2aae1e2c439d156021edfc20910dad7f9891
https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/c39a2aae1e2c439d156021edfc20910da
d7f9891

https://www.illumos.org/issues/7072
upstream:
38733 zfs fails to expand if lun added when os is in shutdown state
DLPX-36910 spares and caches should not display expandable space
DLPX-39262 vdev_disk_open spam zfs_dbgmsg buffer

Reviewed by: Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Author: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>

MFC r296519: MFV r296518: 5027 zfs large block support (add copyright)

Author: Matthew Ahrens <matt@mahrens.org>

illumos/illumos-gate@c3d26abc9ee97b4f60233556aadeb57e0bd30bb9

MFC r289307: 6295 metaslab_condense's dbgmsg should include vdev id

Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Andriy Gapon <avg@freebsd.org>
Reviewed by: Xin Li <delphij@freebsd.org>
Reviewed by: Justin Gibbs <gibbs@scsiguy.com>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Author: Joe Stein <joe.stein@delphix.com>

illumos/illumos-gate@daec38ecb4fb5e73e4ca9e99be84f6b8c50c02fa

MFC r275594: MFV r275540:

When importing a pool, don't assume that the passed pool configuration
at vdev_load is always vaild. It's possible that a stale configuration
that comes with extra vdevs, where metaslab_init() would fail because
of lower layer returns error.

Change the code to make metaslab_init() handle and return errors from
lower layer and pass it back to upper layer and handle it there.

Illumos issue:
5213 panic in metaslab_init due to space_map_open returning ENXIO

MFC r274337,r274673,274681,r275515:

ZFS large block support. The default recordsize remains at 128KB.

A new tunable/sysctl variable, vfs.zfs.max_recordsize is added to
allow adjusting the permitted maximum record size, or
zfs_max_recordsize, with a default of 1MB. ZFS will not allow
setting recordsize greater than zfs_max_recordsize as a safety
belt, because larger recordsize means greater read and write
latency and more memory usage.

Please note that booting from datasets that have recordsize greater
than 128KB is not supported (but it's Okay to enable the feature on
the pool).

Limited safety belt is provided for mounted root filesystem but use
caution when using a larger value.

Illumos issue:
5027 zfs large block support

MFC r272504: MFV r272494:

Make space_map_truncate() always do space_map_reallocate(). Without
this, setting space_map_max_blksz would cause panic for existing pool,
as dmu_objset_set_blocksize would fail if the object have multiple blocks.

Illumos issues:
5164 space_map_max_blksz causes panic, does not work
5165 zdb fails assertion when run on pool with recently-enabled
spacemap_histogram feature

MFC r269138:

Add two sysctls for newly added tunables.

MFC r269118: MFV r269010:

Import Illumos changes to address the following Illumos issues:
4976 zfs should only avoid writing to a failing non-redundant
top-level vdev
4978 ztest fails in get_metaslab_refcount()
4979 extend free space histogram to device and pool
4980 metaslabs should have a fragmentation metric
4981 remove fragmented ops vector from block allocator
4982 space_map object should proactively upgrade when feature
is enabled
4984 device selection should use fragmentation metric

MFC r268855: MFV r268848:

Instead of asserting all zio's be properly aligned, only assert
on the logical ones.

Cap uberblocks at 8k, otherwise with ashift=17, there would be
only one uberblock.

This fixes a problem that zdb would trip assert on pools with
ashift >= 0xe (8k).

While there, also change the code so it only attempt to condense
space map unless the uncondensed size consumes greater than
zfs_metaslab_condense_block_threshold blocks.

Illumos issue:
4958 zdb trips assert on pools with ashift >= 0xe

MFC r268086: MFV r267570:

4756 metaslab_group_preload() could deadlock

MFC r265458:
Import George Wilson's change for Illumos #4730:

4730 metaslab group taskq should be destroyed in metaslab_group_destroy()
Reviewed by: Alex Reece <alex.reece@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>

Original author: George Wilson

MFC r264671 (MFV r264668):

4754 io issued to near-full luns even after setting noalloc threshold
4755 mg_alloc_failures is no longer needed

illumos/illumos@b6240e830b871f59c22a3918aebb3b36c872edba

MFC r264669: MFV r264666:

4374 dn_free_ranges should use range_tree_t

illumos/illumos-gate@bf16b11e8deb633dd6c4296d46e92399d1582df4

MFC r258717: MFV r258371,r258372: 4101 metaslab_debug should allow for
fine-grained control

MFC r258633: MFV r255256: 3954 metaslabs continue to load even after
hitting zfs_mg_alloc_failure limit

MFC r275594: MFV r275540:

When importing a pool, don't assume that the passed pool configuration
at vdev_load is always vaild. It's possible that a stale configuration
that comes with extra vdevs, where metaslab_init() would fail because
of lower layer returns error.

Change the code to make metaslab_init() handle and return errors from
lower layer and pass it back to upper layer and handle it there.

Illumos issue:
5213 panic in metaslab_init due to space_map_open returning ENXIO

MFC r274337,r274673,274681,r275515:

ZFS large block support. The default recordsize remains at 128KB.

A new tunable/sysctl variable, vfs.zfs.max_recordsize is added to
allow adjusting the permitted maximum record size, or
zfs_max_recordsize, with a default of 1MB. ZFS will not allow
setting recordsize greater than zfs_max_recordsize as a safety
belt, because larger recordsize means greater read and write
latency and more memory usage.

Please note that booting from datasets that have recordsize greater
than 128KB is not supported (but it's Okay to enable the feature on
the pool).

Limited safety belt is provided for mounted root filesystem but use
caution when using a larger value.

Illumos issue:
5027 zfs large block support

MFC r272504: MFV r272494:

Make space_map_truncate() always do space_map_reallocate(). Without
this, setting space_map_max_blksz would cause panic for existing pool,
as dmu_objset_set_blocksize would fail if the object have multiple blocks.

Illumos issues:
5164 space_map_max_blksz causes panic, does not work
5165 zdb fails assertion when run on pool with recently-enabled
spacemap_histogram feature

MFC r269138:

Add two sysctls for newly added tunables.

MFC r269118: MFV r269010:

Import Illumos changes to address the following Illumos issues:
4976 zfs should only avoid writing to a failing non-redundant
top-level vdev
4978 ztest fails in get_metaslab_refcount()
4979 extend free space histogram to device and pool
4980 metaslabs should have a fragmentation metric
4981 remove fragmented ops vector from block allocator
4982 space_map object should proactively upgrade when feature
is enabled
4984 device selection should use fragmentation metric

MFC r268855: MFV r268848:

Instead of asserting all zio's be properly aligned, only assert
on the logical ones.

Cap uberblocks at 8k, otherwise with ashift=17, there would be
only one uberblock.

This fixes a problem that zdb would trip assert on pools with
ashift >= 0xe (8k).

While there, also change the code so it only attempt to condense
space map unless the uncondensed size consumes greater than
zfs_metaslab_condense_block_threshold blocks.

Illumos issue:
4958 zdb trips assert on pools with ashift >= 0xe

MFC r268086: MFV r267570:

4756 metaslab_group_preload() could deadlock

MFC r265458:
Import George Wilson's change for Illumos #4730:

4730 metaslab group taskq should be destroyed in metaslab_group_destroy()
Reviewed by: Alex Reece <alex.reece@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>

Original author: George Wilson

MFC r264671 (MFV r264668):

4754 io issued to near-full luns even after setting noalloc threshold
4755 mg_alloc_failures is no longer needed

illumos/illumos@b6240e830b871f59c22a3918aebb3b36c872edba

MFC r264669: MFV r264666:

4374 dn_free_ranges should use range_tree_t

illumos/illumos-gate@bf16b11e8deb633dd6c4296d46e92399d1582df4

MFC r258717: MFV r258371,r258372: 4101 metaslab_debug should allow for
fine-grained control

MFC r258633: MFV r255256: 3954 metaslabs continue to load even after
hitting zfs_mg_alloc_failure limit