1/* $OpenBSD: kexgexs.c,v 1.46 2023/03/29 01:07:48 dtucker Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2000 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include "includes.h"
28
29#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
30
31
32#include <stdarg.h>
33#include <stdio.h>
34#include <string.h>
35#include <signal.h>
36
37#include <openssl/dh.h>
38
39#include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
40
41#include "sshkey.h"
42#include "cipher.h"
43#include "digest.h"
44#include "kex.h"
45#include "log.h"
46#include "packet.h"
47#include "dh.h"
48#include "ssh2.h"
49#ifdef GSSAPI
50#include "ssh-gss.h"
51#endif
52#include "monitor_wrap.h"
53#include "dispatch.h"
54#include "ssherr.h"
55#include "sshbuf.h"
56#include "misc.h"
57
58static int input_kex_dh_gex_request(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
59static int input_kex_dh_gex_init(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
60
61int
62kexgex_server(struct ssh *ssh)
63{
64	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST,
65	    &input_kex_dh_gex_request);
66	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST");
67	return 0;
68}
69
70static int
71input_kex_dh_gex_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
72{
73	struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
74	int r;
75	u_int min = 0, max = 0, nbits = 0;
76	const BIGNUM *dh_p, *dh_g;
77
78	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST received");
79	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST, &kex_protocol_error);
80
81	if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &min)) != 0 ||
82	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &nbits)) != 0 ||
83	    (r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &max)) != 0 ||
84	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
85		goto out;
86	kex->nbits = nbits;
87	kex->min = min;
88	kex->max = max;
89	min = MAXIMUM(DH_GRP_MIN, min);
90	max = MINIMUM(DH_GRP_MAX, max);
91	nbits = MAXIMUM(DH_GRP_MIN, nbits);
92	nbits = MINIMUM(DH_GRP_MAX, nbits);
93
94	if (kex->max < kex->min || kex->nbits < kex->min ||
95	    kex->max < kex->nbits || kex->max < DH_GRP_MIN) {
96		r = SSH_ERR_DH_GEX_OUT_OF_RANGE;
97		goto out;
98	}
99
100	/* Contact privileged parent */
101	kex->dh = PRIVSEP(choose_dh(min, nbits, max));
102	if (kex->dh == NULL) {
103		(void)sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "no matching DH grp found");
104		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
105		goto out;
106	}
107	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP sent");
108	DH_get0_pqg(kex->dh, &dh_p, NULL, &dh_g);
109	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP)) != 0 ||
110	    (r = sshpkt_put_bignum2(ssh, dh_p)) != 0 ||
111	    (r = sshpkt_put_bignum2(ssh, dh_g)) != 0 ||
112	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
113		goto out;
114
115	/* Compute our exchange value in parallel with the client */
116	if ((r = dh_gen_key(kex->dh, kex->we_need * 8)) != 0)
117		goto out;
118
119	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT");
120	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT, &input_kex_dh_gex_init);
121	r = 0;
122 out:
123	return r;
124}
125
126static int
127input_kex_dh_gex_init(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
128{
129	struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
130	BIGNUM *dh_client_pub = NULL;
131	const BIGNUM *pub_key, *dh_p, *dh_g;
132	struct sshbuf *shared_secret = NULL;
133	struct sshbuf *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
134	struct sshkey *server_host_public, *server_host_private;
135	u_char *signature = NULL;
136	u_char hash[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
137	size_t slen, hashlen;
138	int r;
139
140	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT received");
141	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT, &kex_protocol_error);
142
143	if ((r = kex_load_hostkey(ssh, &server_host_private,
144	    &server_host_public)) != 0)
145		goto out;
146
147	/* key, cert */
148	if ((r = sshpkt_get_bignum2(ssh, &dh_client_pub)) != 0 ||
149	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
150		goto out;
151	if ((shared_secret = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
152		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
153		goto out;
154	}
155	if ((r = kex_dh_compute_key(kex, dh_client_pub, shared_secret)) != 0)
156		goto out;
157	if ((server_host_key_blob = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
158		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
159		goto out;
160	}
161	if ((r = sshkey_putb(server_host_public, server_host_key_blob)) != 0)
162		goto out;
163
164	/* calc H */
165	DH_get0_key(kex->dh, &pub_key, NULL);
166	DH_get0_pqg(kex->dh, &dh_p, NULL, &dh_g);
167	hashlen = sizeof(hash);
168	if ((r = kexgex_hash(
169	    kex->hash_alg,
170	    kex->client_version,
171	    kex->server_version,
172	    kex->peer,
173	    kex->my,
174	    server_host_key_blob,
175	    kex->min, kex->nbits, kex->max,
176	    dh_p, dh_g,
177	    dh_client_pub,
178	    pub_key,
179	    sshbuf_ptr(shared_secret), sshbuf_len(shared_secret),
180	    hash, &hashlen)) != 0)
181		goto out;
182
183	/* sign H */
184	if ((r = kex->sign(ssh, server_host_private, server_host_public,
185	    &signature, &slen, hash, hashlen, kex->hostkey_alg)) < 0)
186		goto out;
187
188	/* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and signed H */
189	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY)) != 0 ||
190	    (r = sshpkt_put_stringb(ssh, server_host_key_blob)) != 0 ||
191	    (r = sshpkt_put_bignum2(ssh, pub_key)) != 0 ||     /* f */
192	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, signature, slen)) != 0 ||
193	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
194		goto out;
195
196	if ((r = kex_derive_keys(ssh, hash, hashlen, shared_secret)) != 0 ||
197	    (r = kex_send_newkeys(ssh)) != 0)
198		goto out;
199
200	/* retain copy of hostkey used at initial KEX */
201	if (kex->initial_hostkey == NULL &&
202	    (r = sshkey_from_private(server_host_public,
203	    &kex->initial_hostkey)) != 0)
204		goto out;
205	/* success */
206 out:
207	explicit_bzero(hash, sizeof(hash));
208	DH_free(kex->dh);
209	kex->dh = NULL;
210	BN_clear_free(dh_client_pub);
211	sshbuf_free(shared_secret);
212	sshbuf_free(server_host_key_blob);
213	free(signature);
214	return r;
215}
216#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
217