MFC r316623: fix build after incomplete MFC r338544 by me.

MFC r316615 by sevan: Remove the last vestiges of FDC_DEBUG & FD_DEBUG

PR: 105608
Submitted by: Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10303

MFC r284152:
Add makefile to build geom_map kld. Document some GEOM_* options
in NOTES and geom(4).

PR: 197766
Approved by: re (kib)

MFC r312443:
mppc - Finish pluging NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION.

There were several places where reference to compression were left
unfinished. Furthermore, KASSERTs contained references to MPPC_INVALID
which is not defined in the tree and therefore were sure to break with
INVARIANTS: comment them out.

Reported by: Eugene Grosbein
PR: 216265

MFC 309346,309348

309346
hyperv/hn: Add HN_DEBUG kernel option.

If bufring is used for per-TX ring descs, don't update "available"
counter, which is only used to help debugging.

Sponsored by: Microsoft
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8674

309348
hyperv/hn: Don't hold txdesc, if no BPFs are attached.

Sponsored by: Microsoft
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8675

MFC, r310338:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r310338 | ken | 2016-12-20 14:17:07 -0700 (Tue, 20 Dec 2016) | 37 lines

Turn on FC-Tape by default in the isp(4) driver.

FC-Tape provides additional link level error recovery, and is
highly recommended for tape devices. It will only be turned on for
a given target if the target supports it.

Without this setting, we default to whatever FC-Tape setting is in
NVRAM on the card.

This can be overridden by setting the following loader tunable, for
example for isp0:

hint.isp.0.nofctape=1

sys/conf/options:
Add a new kernel config option, ISP_FCTAPE_OFF, that
defaults the FC-Tape configuration to off.

sys/dev/isp/isp_pci.c:
If ISP_FCTAPE_OFF is defined, turn off FC-Tape. Otherwise,
turn it on if the card supports it.

share/man/man4/isp.4:
Add a description of FC-Tape to the isp(4) man page.

Add descriptions of the fctape and nofctape options, as well as the
ISP_FCTAPE_OFF kernel configuration option.

Add the ispfw module and kernel drivers to the suggested
configurations at the top of the man page so that users are less
likely to leave it out. The driver works well with the included
firmware, but may not work at all with whatever firmware the user
has flashed on their card.

Sponsored by: Spectra Logic

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sponsored by: Spectra Logic

MFC r292210:

Fix kernel build with "options GEOM_MOUNTVER". Previously it was only
working as a kernel module.

PR: 205026

MFC r297685: Add option to specify built-in keymap for kbdmux

PR: 153459
Submitted by: swell.k@gmail.com

MFC r287009, r287120 and r298131:

Add ALTQ(9) support for the CoDel algorithm.

CoDel is a parameterless queue discipline that handles variable bandwidth
and RTT.

It can be used as the single queue discipline on an interface or as a sub
discipline of existing queue disciplines such as PRIQ, CBQ, HFSC, FAIRQ.

Obtained from: pfSense
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications (Netgate)

MFC r284777, r284814, r284863 and r298088:

ALTQ FAIRQ discipline import from DragonFLY.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2847
Obtained from: pfSense
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications (Netgate)

MFC r292706:

Implementation of server-side TCP Fast Open (TFO) [RFC7413].

TFO is disabled by default in the kernel build. See the top comment
in sys/netinet/tcp_fastopen.c for implementation particulars.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4350
Sponsored by: Verisign, Inc.

MFC r291072, r291168 and r291169:
Add the mlx5 and mlx5en modules to the i386 and amd64 kernel builds by
default and add a manual page for mlx5en. The mlx5 module contains
shared code for both infiniband and ethernet. The mlx5en module
contains specific code for ethernet functionality only. A mlx5ib
module is in the works for infiniband support.

Supported hardware:
- ConnectX-4: 10/20/25/40/50/56/100Gb/s speeds.
- ConnectX-4 LX: 10/25/40/50Gb/s speeds (low power consumption)

Refer to the mlx5en(4) manual page for a comprehensive list.

The team porting the mlx5 driver(s) to FreeBSD:
- Hans Petter Selasky <hselasky@freebsd.org>
- Oded Shanoon <odeds@mellanox.com>
- Meny Yossefi <menyy@mellanox.com>
- Shany Michaely <shanim@mellanox.com>
- Shahar Klein <shahark@mellanox.com>
- Daria Genzel <dariaz@mellanox.com>
- Mark Bloch <markb@mellanox.com>

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4163
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies

MFC r282213:

Add kern.racct.enable tunable and RACCT_DISABLED config option.
The point of this is to be able to add RACCT (with RACCT_DISABLED)
to GENERIC, to avoid having to rebuild the kernel to use rctl(8).

MFC r282901:

Build GENERIC with RACCT/RCTL support by default. Note that it still
needs to be enabled by adding "kern.racct.enable=1" to /boot/loader.conf.

Note those two are MFC-ed together, because the latter one changes the
name of RACCT_DISABLED option to RACCT_DEFAULT_TO_DISABLED. Should have
committed the renaming separately...

Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFC r284179, r283959

Implement multiqueue (max 2 tx/rx queues) for the 82574L chipset.

Change default tuning parameters to handle this new configuration if
EM_MULTIQUEUE is set in the kernel configuration. Off by default.

See r283959 changelog for the scope of these changes.

Relnotes: Yes
Sponsored by: Limelight Networks

MFC 282641,282658:
- Move hwpmc(4) debugging code under a new HWPMC_DEBUG option instead of
the broader DEBUG option.
- Convert hwpmc(4) debug printfs over to KTR.

Sponsored by: Norse Corp, Inc.

MFC: 282215

Make it possible to statically link SIFTR into the kernel
as a new option.

Reviewed by: bz
Discussed with: lstewart

MFC r278074:
Optimise allocation of USB DMA structures. By default don't double map
allocations if only one element should be allocated per page
cache. Make one allocation per element compile time configurable. Fix
a comment while at it.

MFC r272536:
Add kernel option KSTACK_USAGE_PROF.

MFC r270096:

Bring in the new automounter, similar to what's provided in most other
UNIX systems, eg. MacOS X and Solaris. It uses Sun-compatible map format,
has proper kernel support, and LDAP integration.

There are still a few outstanding problems; they will be fixed shortly.

Reviewed by: allanjude@, emaste@, kib@, wblock@ (earlier versions)
Phabric: D523
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFC r269945:

Add support for the SCTP_PR_STREAM_STATUS and SCTP_PR_ASSOC_STATUS
socket options. This includes managing the correspoing stat counters.
Add the SCTP_DETAILED_STR_STATS kernel option to control per policy
counters on every stream. The default is off and only an aggregated
counter is available. This is sufficient for the RTCWeb usecase.

MFC r268059: Add missing VT_ kernel config knobs

MFC r267355:
Add UUIDs for DragonFlyBSD's partition types.

MFC r267356:
Add DragonFlyBSD's Hammer FS types and type names.

MFC r267357:
Add aliases for DragonFlyBSD's partition types.

MFC r267358:
Allow dumping to DragonFlyBSD's swap partition.

MFC r267359:
Add disklabel64 support to GEOM_PART class.

This partitioning scheme is used in DragonFlyBSD. It is similar to
BSD disklabel, but has the following improvements:
* metadata has own dedicated place and isn't accessible through partitions;
* all offsets are 64-bit;
* supports 16 partitions by default (has reserved place for more);
* has reserved place for backup label (but not yet implemented);
* has UUIDs for partitions and partition types;

MFC r267360:
Add disklabel64 support

Relnotes: yes

MFC: r267978

In order to get vt(4) a bit closer to the feature set provided by sc(4),
implement options TERMINAL_{KERN,NORM}_ATTR. These are aliased to
SC_{KERNEL_CONS,NORM}_ATTR and like these latter, allow to change the
default colors of normal and kernel text respectively.
Note on the naming: Although affecting the output of vt(4), technically
kern/subr_terminal.c is primarily concerned with changing default colors
so it would be inconsistent to term these options VT_{KERN,NORM}_ATTR.
Actually, if the architecture and abstraction of terminal+teken+vt would
be perfect, dev/vt/* wouldn't be touched by this commit at all.

Reviewed by: emaste
Sponsored by: Bally Wulff Games & Entertainment GmbH

MFC r267329:

Add support for the SCTP_LOCAL_TRACE_BUF options.
While there, fix some whitespaces.

MFC 264054, 264056

Switch imx6 to using the mpcore per-cpu event timers, but continue to use
the GPT timer, which is fixed-frequency, as a timecounter.

Change NO_EVENTTIMERS from an arm-specific to an MI option, so that it can
be used in MI code.

MFC r261038, r261039, r261040, r261041

Implement generic support for early printf.

MFC: r265248

Allow GEOM_VINUM to be statically compiled into the kernel.

Submitted by: gleb

MFC 259016,259019,259049,259071,259102,259110,259129,259130,259178,259179,
259203,259221,259261,259532,259615,259650,259651,259667,259680,259727,
259761,259772,259776,259777,259830,259882,259915,260160,260449,260450,
260688,260888,260953,261269,261547,261551,261552,261553,261585:
Merge the vt(4) driver (newcons) to stable/10.

Approved by: ray

Merge r261582, r261601, r261610, r261613, r261627, r261640, r261641, r261823,
r261825, r261859, r261875, r261883, r261911, r262027, r262028, r262029,
r262030, r262162 from head.

Large flowtable revamp. See commit messages for merged revisions for
details.

Sponsored by: Netflix

MFC DMAR busdma implementation.

MFC r257251:
Import the driver for VT-d DMAR hardware. Implement the busdma(9) using DMARs.

MFC r257512:
Add support for queued invalidation.

MFC miscellaneous follow-ups to r257251.

MFC r257266:
Remove redundand assignment to error variable and check for its value.

MFC r257308:
Remove redundand declaration.

MFC r257511:
Return BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD from the DMAR probe method.

MFC r257860,r257896,r257900,r257902,r257903 (by dim):
Fixes for gcc compilation.

MFC r256753

MFP4: 1136252

Add an option ATSE_CFI_HACK to allow memory mapped CFI devices to have
their address range allocated sharable so that atse(4) can find it's
Ethernet address in the expected location.

We intend to remove this hack once the BERI platform has a loader.

Sponsored by: DARPA/AFRL
Approved by: re (gjb)

MFC: r256743, r256744
MFP4:
Change 227594 by brooks@brooks_zenith on 2013/04/11 17:10:14

When we fail, print the error that occurred if we are giving
up or if bootverbose is set.

MFP4 (driver change only):
Change 231100 by brooks@brooks_zenith on 2013/07/12 21:01:31

Add a new option ALTERA_SDCARD_FAST_SIM which checks immediately
for success of I/O operations rather than queuing a task.

Sponsored by: DARPA/AFRL
Approved by: re (glebius)

Merge from project branch via main. Uninteresting commits are trimmed.

Refactor of /dev/random device. Main points include:

* Userland seeding is no longer used. This auto-seeds at boot time
on PC/Desktop setups; this may need some tweeking and intelligence
from those folks setting up embedded boxes, but the work is believed
to be minimal.

* An entropy cache is written to /entropy (even during installation)
and the kernel uses this at next boot.

* An entropy file written to /boot/entropy can be loaded by loader(8)

* Hardware sources such as rdrand are fed into Yarrow, and are no
longer available raw.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256240 | des | 2013-10-09 21:14:16 +0100 (Wed, 09 Oct 2013) | 4 lines

Add a RANDOM_RWFILE option and hide the entropy cache code behind it.
Rename YARROW_RNG and FORTUNA_RNG to RANDOM_YARROW and RANDOM_FORTUNA.
Add the RANDOM_* options to LINT.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256239 | des | 2013-10-09 21:12:59 +0100 (Wed, 09 Oct 2013) | 2 lines

Define RANDOM_PURE_RNDTEST for rndtest(4).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256204 | des | 2013-10-09 18:51:38 +0100 (Wed, 09 Oct 2013) | 2 lines

staticize struct random_hardware_source

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256203 | markm | 2013-10-09 18:50:36 +0100 (Wed, 09 Oct 2013) | 2 lines

Wrap some policy-rich code in 'if NOTYET' until we can thresh out
what it really needs to do.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256184 | des | 2013-10-09 10:13:12 +0100 (Wed, 09 Oct 2013) | 2 lines

Re-add /dev/urandom for compatibility purposes.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256182 | des | 2013-10-09 10:11:14 +0100 (Wed, 09 Oct 2013) | 3 lines

Add missing include guards and move the existing ones out of the
implementation namespace.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256168 | markm | 2013-10-08 23:14:07 +0100 (Tue, 08 Oct 2013) | 10 lines

Fix some just-noticed problems:

o Allow this to work with "nodevice random" by fixing where the
MALLOC pool is defined.

o Fix the explicit reseed code. This was correct as submitted, but
in the project branch doesn't need to set the "seeded" bit as this
is done correctly in the "unblock" function.

o Remove some debug ifdeffing.

o Adjust comments.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256159 | markm | 2013-10-08 19:48:11 +0100 (Tue, 08 Oct 2013) | 6 lines

Time to eat crow for me.

I replaced the sx_* locks that Arthur used with regular mutexes;
this turned out the be the wrong thing to do as the locks need to
be sleepable. Revert this folly.

# Submitted by: Arthur Mesh <arthurmesh@gmail.com> (In original diff)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256138 | des | 2013-10-08 12:05:26 +0100 (Tue, 08 Oct 2013) | 10 lines

Add YARROW_RNG and FORTUNA_RNG to sys/conf/options.

Add a SYSINIT that forces a reseed during proc0 setup, which happens
fairly late in the boot process.

Add a RANDOM_DEBUG option which enables some debugging printf()s.

Add a new RANDOM_ATTACH entropy source which harvests entropy from the
get_cyclecount() delta across each call to a device attach method.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256135 | markm | 2013-10-08 07:54:52 +0100 (Tue, 08 Oct 2013) | 8 lines

Debugging. My attempt at EVENTHANDLER(multiuser) was a failure; use
EVENTHANDLER(mountroot) instead.

This means we can't count on /var being present, so something will
need to be done about harvesting /var/db/entropy/... .

Some policy now needs to be sorted out, and a pre-sync cache needs
to be written, but apart from that we are now ready to go.

Over to review.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256094 | markm | 2013-10-06 23:45:02 +0100 (Sun, 06 Oct 2013) | 8 lines

Snapshot.

Looking pretty good; this mostly works now. New code includes:

* Read cached entropy at startup, both from files and from loader(8)
preloaded entropy. Failures are soft, but announced. Untested.

* Use EVENTHANDLER to do above just before we go multiuser. Untested.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256088 | markm | 2013-10-06 14:01:42 +0100 (Sun, 06 Oct 2013) | 2 lines

Fix up the man page for random(4). This mainly removes no-longer-relevant
details about HW RNGs, reseeding explicitly and user-supplied
entropy.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256087 | markm | 2013-10-06 13:43:42 +0100 (Sun, 06 Oct 2013) | 6 lines

As userland writing to /dev/random is no more, remove the "better
than nothing" bootstrap mode.

Add SWI harvesting to the mix.

My box seeds Yarrow by itself in a few seconds! YMMV; more to follow.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256086 | markm | 2013-10-06 13:40:32 +0100 (Sun, 06 Oct 2013) | 11 lines

Debug run. This now works, except that the "live" sources haven't
been tested. With all sources turned on, this unlocks itself in
a couple of seconds! That is no my box, and there is no guarantee
that this will be the case everywhere.

* Cut debug prints.

* Use the same locks/mutexes all the way through.

* Be a tad more conservative about entropy estimates.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256084 | markm | 2013-10-06 13:35:29 +0100 (Sun, 06 Oct 2013) | 5 lines

Don't use the "real" assembler mnemonics; older compilers may not
understand them (like when building CURRENT on 9.x).

# Submitted by: Konstantin Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256081 | markm | 2013-10-06 10:55:28 +0100 (Sun, 06 Oct 2013) | 12 lines

SNAPSHOT.

Simplify the malloc pools; We only need one for this device.

Simplify the harvest queue.

Marginally improve the entropy pool hashing, making it a bit faster
in the process.

Connect up the hardware "live" source harvesting. This is simplistic
for now, and will need to be made rate-adaptive.

All of the above passes a compile test but needs to be debugged.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256042 | markm | 2013-10-04 07:55:06 +0100 (Fri, 04 Oct 2013) | 25 lines

Snapshot. This passes the build test, but has not yet been finished or debugged.

Contains:

* Refactor the hardware RNG CPU instruction sources to feed into
the software mixer. This is unfinished. The actual harvesting needs
to be sorted out. Modified by me (see below).

* Remove 'frac' parameter from random_harvest(). This was never
used and adds extra code for no good reason.

* Remove device write entropy harvesting. This provided a weak
attack vector, was not very good at bootstrapping the device. To
follow will be a replacement explicit reseed knob.

* Separate out all the RANDOM_PURE sources into separate harvest
entities. This adds some secuity in the case where more than one
is present.

* Review all the code and fix anything obviously messy or inconsistent.
Address som review concerns while I'm here, like rename the pseudo-rng
to 'dummy'.

# Submitted by: Arthur Mesh <arthurmesh@gmail.com> (the first item)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r255319 | markm | 2013-09-06 18:51:52 +0100 (Fri, 06 Sep 2013) | 4 lines

Yarrow wants entropy estimations to be conservative; the usual idea
is that if you are certain you have N bits of entropy, you declare
N/2.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r255075 | markm | 2013-08-30 18:47:53 +0100 (Fri, 30 Aug 2013) | 4 lines

Remove short-lived idea; thread to harvest (eg) RDRAND enropy into the
usual harvest queues. It was a nifty idea, but too heavyweight.

# Submitted by: Arthur Mesh <arthurmesh@gmail.com>

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r255071 | markm | 2013-08-30 12:42:57 +0100 (Fri, 30 Aug 2013) | 4 lines

Separate out the Software RNG entropy harvesting queue and thread
into its own files.

# Submitted by: Arthur Mesh <arthurmesh@gmail.com>

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r254934 | markm | 2013-08-26 20:07:03 +0100 (Mon, 26 Aug 2013) | 2 lines

Remove the short-lived namei experiment.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r254928 | markm | 2013-08-26 19:35:21 +0100 (Mon, 26 Aug 2013) | 2 lines

Snapshot; Do some running repairs on entropy harvesting. More needs
to follow.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r254927 | markm | 2013-08-26 19:29:51 +0100 (Mon, 26 Aug 2013) | 15 lines

Snapshot of current work;

1) Clean up namespace; only use "Yarrow" where it is Yarrow-specific
or close enough to the Yarrow algorithm. For the rest use a neutral
name.

2) Tidy up headers; put private stuff in private places. More could
be done here.

3) Streamline the hashing/encryption; no need for a 256-bit counter;
128 bits will last for long enough.

There are bits of debug code lying around; these will be removed
at a later stage.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r254784 | markm | 2013-08-24 14:54:56 +0100 (Sat, 24 Aug 2013) | 39 lines

1) example (partially humorous random_adaptor, that I call "EXAMPLE")
* It's not meant to be used in a real system, it's there to show how
the basics of how to create interfaces for random_adaptors. Perhaps
it should belong in a manual page

2) Move probe.c's functionality in to random_adaptors.c
* rename random_ident_hardware() to random_adaptor_choose()

3) Introduce a new way to choose (or select) random_adaptors via tunable
"rngs_want" It's a list of comma separated names of adaptors, ordered
by preferences. I.e.:
rngs_want="yarrow,rdrand"

Such setting would cause yarrow to be preferred to rdrand. If neither of
them are available (or registered), then system will default to
something reasonable (currently yarrow). If yarrow is not present, then
we fall back to the adaptor that's first on the list of registered
adaptors.

4) Introduce a way where RNGs can play a role of entropy source. This is
mostly useful for HW rngs.

The way I envision this is that every HW RNG will use this
functionality by default. Functionality to disable this is also present.
I have an example of how to use this in random_adaptor_example.c (see
modload event, and init function)

5) fix kern.random.adaptors from
kern.random.adaptors: yarrowpanicblock
to
kern.random.adaptors: yarrow,panic,block

6) add kern.random.active_adaptor to indicate currently selected
adaptor:
root@freebsd04:~ # sysctl kern.random.active_adaptor
kern.random.active_adaptor: yarrow

# Submitted by: Arthur Mesh <arthurmesh@gmail.com>

Submitted by: Dag-Erling Smørgrav <des@FreeBSD.org>, Arthur Mesh <arthurmesh@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: des@FreeBSD.org
Approved by: re (delphij)
Approved by: secteam (des,delphij)

MFC r282213:

Add kern.racct.enable tunable and RACCT_DISABLED config option.
The point of this is to be able to add RACCT (with RACCT_DISABLED)
to GENERIC, to avoid having to rebuild the kernel to use rctl(8).

MFC r282901:

Build GENERIC with RACCT/RCTL support by default. Note that it still
needs to be enabled by adding "kern.racct.enable=1" to /boot/loader.conf.

Note those two are MFC-ed together, because the latter one changes the
name of RACCT_DISABLED option to RACCT_DEFAULT_TO_DISABLED. Should have
committed the renaming separately...

Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFC r284179, r283959

Implement multiqueue (max 2 tx/rx queues) for the 82574L chipset.

Change default tuning parameters to handle this new configuration if
EM_MULTIQUEUE is set in the kernel configuration. Off by default.

See r283959 changelog for the scope of these changes.

Relnotes: Yes
Sponsored by: Limelight Networks

MFC 282641,282658:
- Move hwpmc(4) debugging code under a new HWPMC_DEBUG option instead of
the broader DEBUG option.
- Convert hwpmc(4) debug printfs over to KTR.

Sponsored by: Norse Corp, Inc.

MFC: 282215

Make it possible to statically link SIFTR into the kernel
as a new option.

Reviewed by: bz
Discussed with: lstewart

MFC r278074:
Optimise allocation of USB DMA structures. By default don't double map
allocations if only one element should be allocated per page
cache. Make one allocation per element compile time configurable. Fix
a comment while at it.

MFC r272536:
Add kernel option KSTACK_USAGE_PROF.

MFC r270096:

Bring in the new automounter, similar to what's provided in most other
UNIX systems, eg. MacOS X and Solaris. It uses Sun-compatible map format,
has proper kernel support, and LDAP integration.

There are still a few outstanding problems; they will be fixed shortly.

Reviewed by: allanjude@, emaste@, kib@, wblock@ (earlier versions)
Phabric: D523
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFC r269945:

Add support for the SCTP_PR_STREAM_STATUS and SCTP_PR_ASSOC_STATUS
socket options. This includes managing the correspoing stat counters.
Add the SCTP_DETAILED_STR_STATS kernel option to control per policy
counters on every stream. The default is off and only an aggregated
counter is available. This is sufficient for the RTCWeb usecase.

MFC r268059: Add missing VT_ kernel config knobs

MFC r267355:
Add UUIDs for DragonFlyBSD's partition types.

MFC r267356:
Add DragonFlyBSD's Hammer FS types and type names.

MFC r267357:
Add aliases for DragonFlyBSD's partition types.

MFC r267358:
Allow dumping to DragonFlyBSD's swap partition.

MFC r267359:
Add disklabel64 support to GEOM_PART class.

This partitioning scheme is used in DragonFlyBSD. It is similar to
BSD disklabel, but has the following improvements:
* metadata has own dedicated place and isn't accessible through partitions;
* all offsets are 64-bit;
* supports 16 partitions by default (has reserved place for more);
* has reserved place for backup label (but not yet implemented);
* has UUIDs for partitions and partition types;

MFC r267360:
Add disklabel64 support

Relnotes: yes

MFC: r267978

In order to get vt(4) a bit closer to the feature set provided by sc(4),
implement options TERMINAL_{KERN,NORM}_ATTR. These are aliased to
SC_{KERNEL_CONS,NORM}_ATTR and like these latter, allow to change the
default colors of normal and kernel text respectively.
Note on the naming: Although affecting the output of vt(4), technically
kern/subr_terminal.c is primarily concerned with changing default colors
so it would be inconsistent to term these options VT_{KERN,NORM}_ATTR.
Actually, if the architecture and abstraction of terminal+teken+vt would
be perfect, dev/vt/* wouldn't be touched by this commit at all.

Reviewed by: emaste
Sponsored by: Bally Wulff Games & Entertainment GmbH

MFC r267329:

Add support for the SCTP_LOCAL_TRACE_BUF options.
While there, fix some whitespaces.

MFC 264054, 264056

Switch imx6 to using the mpcore per-cpu event timers, but continue to use
the GPT timer, which is fixed-frequency, as a timecounter.

Change NO_EVENTTIMERS from an arm-specific to an MI option, so that it can
be used in MI code.

MFC r261038, r261039, r261040, r261041

Implement generic support for early printf.

MFC: r265248

Allow GEOM_VINUM to be statically compiled into the kernel.

Submitted by: gleb

MFC 259016,259019,259049,259071,259102,259110,259129,259130,259178,259179,
259203,259221,259261,259532,259615,259650,259651,259667,259680,259727,
259761,259772,259776,259777,259830,259882,259915,260160,260449,260450,
260688,260888,260953,261269,261547,261551,261552,261553,261585:
Merge the vt(4) driver (newcons) to stable/10.

Approved by: ray

Merge r261582, r261601, r261610, r261613, r261627, r261640, r261641, r261823,
r261825, r261859, r261875, r261883, r261911, r262027, r262028, r262029,
r262030, r262162 from head.

Large flowtable revamp. See commit messages for merged revisions for
details.

Sponsored by: Netflix

MFC DMAR busdma implementation.

MFC r257251:
Import the driver for VT-d DMAR hardware. Implement the busdma(9) using DMARs.

MFC r257512:
Add support for queued invalidation.

MFC miscellaneous follow-ups to r257251.

MFC r257266:
Remove redundand assignment to error variable and check for its value.

MFC r257308:
Remove redundand declaration.

MFC r257511:
Return BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD from the DMAR probe method.

MFC r257860,r257896,r257900,r257902,r257903 (by dim):
Fixes for gcc compilation.

MFC r256753

MFP4: 1136252

Add an option ATSE_CFI_HACK to allow memory mapped CFI devices to have
their address range allocated sharable so that atse(4) can find it's
Ethernet address in the expected location.

We intend to remove this hack once the BERI platform has a loader.

Sponsored by: DARPA/AFRL
Approved by: re (gjb)

MFC: r256743, r256744
MFP4:
Change 227594 by brooks@brooks_zenith on 2013/04/11 17:10:14

When we fail, print the error that occurred if we are giving
up or if bootverbose is set.

MFP4 (driver change only):
Change 231100 by brooks@brooks_zenith on 2013/07/12 21:01:31

Add a new option ALTERA_SDCARD_FAST_SIM which checks immediately
for success of I/O operations rather than queuing a task.

Sponsored by: DARPA/AFRL
Approved by: re (glebius)

Merge from project branch via main. Uninteresting commits are trimmed.

Refactor of /dev/random device. Main points include:

* Userland seeding is no longer used. This auto-seeds at boot time
on PC/Desktop setups; this may need some tweeking and intelligence
from those folks setting up embedded boxes, but the work is believed
to be minimal.

* An entropy cache is written to /entropy (even during installation)
and the kernel uses this at next boot.

* An entropy file written to /boot/entropy can be loaded by loader(8)

* Hardware sources such as rdrand are fed into Yarrow, and are no
longer available raw.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256240 | des | 2013-10-09 21:14:16 +0100 (Wed, 09 Oct 2013) | 4 lines

Add a RANDOM_RWFILE option and hide the entropy cache code behind it.
Rename YARROW_RNG and FORTUNA_RNG to RANDOM_YARROW and RANDOM_FORTUNA.
Add the RANDOM_* options to LINT.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256239 | des | 2013-10-09 21:12:59 +0100 (Wed, 09 Oct 2013) | 2 lines

Define RANDOM_PURE_RNDTEST for rndtest(4).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256204 | des | 2013-10-09 18:51:38 +0100 (Wed, 09 Oct 2013) | 2 lines

staticize struct random_hardware_source

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256203 | markm | 2013-10-09 18:50:36 +0100 (Wed, 09 Oct 2013) | 2 lines

Wrap some policy-rich code in 'if NOTYET' until we can thresh out
what it really needs to do.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256184 | des | 2013-10-09 10:13:12 +0100 (Wed, 09 Oct 2013) | 2 lines

Re-add /dev/urandom for compatibility purposes.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256182 | des | 2013-10-09 10:11:14 +0100 (Wed, 09 Oct 2013) | 3 lines

Add missing include guards and move the existing ones out of the
implementation namespace.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256168 | markm | 2013-10-08 23:14:07 +0100 (Tue, 08 Oct 2013) | 10 lines

Fix some just-noticed problems:

o Allow this to work with "nodevice random" by fixing where the
MALLOC pool is defined.

o Fix the explicit reseed code. This was correct as submitted, but
in the project branch doesn't need to set the "seeded" bit as this
is done correctly in the "unblock" function.

o Remove some debug ifdeffing.

o Adjust comments.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256159 | markm | 2013-10-08 19:48:11 +0100 (Tue, 08 Oct 2013) | 6 lines

Time to eat crow for me.

I replaced the sx_* locks that Arthur used with regular mutexes;
this turned out the be the wrong thing to do as the locks need to
be sleepable. Revert this folly.

# Submitted by: Arthur Mesh <arthurmesh@gmail.com> (In original diff)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256138 | des | 2013-10-08 12:05:26 +0100 (Tue, 08 Oct 2013) | 10 lines

Add YARROW_RNG and FORTUNA_RNG to sys/conf/options.

Add a SYSINIT that forces a reseed during proc0 setup, which happens
fairly late in the boot process.

Add a RANDOM_DEBUG option which enables some debugging printf()s.

Add a new RANDOM_ATTACH entropy source which harvests entropy from the
get_cyclecount() delta across each call to a device attach method.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256135 | markm | 2013-10-08 07:54:52 +0100 (Tue, 08 Oct 2013) | 8 lines

Debugging. My attempt at EVENTHANDLER(multiuser) was a failure; use
EVENTHANDLER(mountroot) instead.

This means we can't count on /var being present, so something will
need to be done about harvesting /var/db/entropy/... .

Some policy now needs to be sorted out, and a pre-sync cache needs
to be written, but apart from that we are now ready to go.

Over to review.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256094 | markm | 2013-10-06 23:45:02 +0100 (Sun, 06 Oct 2013) | 8 lines

Snapshot.

Looking pretty good; this mostly works now. New code includes:

* Read cached entropy at startup, both from files and from loader(8)
preloaded entropy. Failures are soft, but announced. Untested.

* Use EVENTHANDLER to do above just before we go multiuser. Untested.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256088 | markm | 2013-10-06 14:01:42 +0100 (Sun, 06 Oct 2013) | 2 lines

Fix up the man page for random(4). This mainly removes no-longer-relevant
details about HW RNGs, reseeding explicitly and user-supplied
entropy.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256087 | markm | 2013-10-06 13:43:42 +0100 (Sun, 06 Oct 2013) | 6 lines

As userland writing to /dev/random is no more, remove the "better
than nothing" bootstrap mode.

Add SWI harvesting to the mix.

My box seeds Yarrow by itself in a few seconds! YMMV; more to follow.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256086 | markm | 2013-10-06 13:40:32 +0100 (Sun, 06 Oct 2013) | 11 lines

Debug run. This now works, except that the "live" sources haven't
been tested. With all sources turned on, this unlocks itself in
a couple of seconds! That is no my box, and there is no guarantee
that this will be the case everywhere.

* Cut debug prints.

* Use the same locks/mutexes all the way through.

* Be a tad more conservative about entropy estimates.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256084 | markm | 2013-10-06 13:35:29 +0100 (Sun, 06 Oct 2013) | 5 lines

Don't use the "real" assembler mnemonics; older compilers may not
understand them (like when building CURRENT on 9.x).

# Submitted by: Konstantin Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256081 | markm | 2013-10-06 10:55:28 +0100 (Sun, 06 Oct 2013) | 12 lines

SNAPSHOT.

Simplify the malloc pools; We only need one for this device.

Simplify the harvest queue.

Marginally improve the entropy pool hashing, making it a bit faster
in the process.

Connect up the hardware "live" source harvesting. This is simplistic
for now, and will need to be made rate-adaptive.

All of the above passes a compile test but needs to be debugged.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256042 | markm | 2013-10-04 07:55:06 +0100 (Fri, 04 Oct 2013) | 25 lines

Snapshot. This passes the build test, but has not yet been finished or debugged.

Contains:

* Refactor the hardware RNG CPU instruction sources to feed into
the software mixer. This is unfinished. The actual harvesting needs
to be sorted out. Modified by me (see below).

* Remove 'frac' parameter from random_harvest(). This was never
used and adds extra code for no good reason.

* Remove device write entropy harvesting. This provided a weak
attack vector, was not very good at bootstrapping the device. To
follow will be a replacement explicit reseed knob.

* Separate out all the RANDOM_PURE sources into separate harvest
entities. This adds some secuity in the case where more than one
is present.

* Review all the code and fix anything obviously messy or inconsistent.
Address som review concerns while I'm here, like rename the pseudo-rng
to 'dummy'.

# Submitted by: Arthur Mesh <arthurmesh@gmail.com> (the first item)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r255319 | markm | 2013-09-06 18:51:52 +0100 (Fri, 06 Sep 2013) | 4 lines

Yarrow wants entropy estimations to be conservative; the usual idea
is that if you are certain you have N bits of entropy, you declare
N/2.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r255075 | markm | 2013-08-30 18:47:53 +0100 (Fri, 30 Aug 2013) | 4 lines

Remove short-lived idea; thread to harvest (eg) RDRAND enropy into the
usual harvest queues. It was a nifty idea, but too heavyweight.

# Submitted by: Arthur Mesh <arthurmesh@gmail.com>

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r255071 | markm | 2013-08-30 12:42:57 +0100 (Fri, 30 Aug 2013) | 4 lines

Separate out the Software RNG entropy harvesting queue and thread
into its own files.

# Submitted by: Arthur Mesh <arthurmesh@gmail.com>

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r254934 | markm | 2013-08-26 20:07:03 +0100 (Mon, 26 Aug 2013) | 2 lines

Remove the short-lived namei experiment.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r254928 | markm | 2013-08-26 19:35:21 +0100 (Mon, 26 Aug 2013) | 2 lines

Snapshot; Do some running repairs on entropy harvesting. More needs
to follow.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r254927 | markm | 2013-08-26 19:29:51 +0100 (Mon, 26 Aug 2013) | 15 lines

Snapshot of current work;

1) Clean up namespace; only use "Yarrow" where it is Yarrow-specific
or close enough to the Yarrow algorithm. For the rest use a neutral
name.

2) Tidy up headers; put private stuff in private places. More could
be done here.

3) Streamline the hashing/encryption; no need for a 256-bit counter;
128 bits will last for long enough.

There are bits of debug code lying around; these will be removed
at a later stage.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r254784 | markm | 2013-08-24 14:54:56 +0100 (Sat, 24 Aug 2013) | 39 lines

1) example (partially humorous random_adaptor, that I call "EXAMPLE")
* It's not meant to be used in a real system, it's there to show how
the basics of how to create interfaces for random_adaptors. Perhaps
it should belong in a manual page

2) Move probe.c's functionality in to random_adaptors.c
* rename random_ident_hardware() to random_adaptor_choose()

3) Introduce a new way to choose (or select) random_adaptors via tunable
"rngs_want" It's a list of comma separated names of adaptors, ordered
by preferences. I.e.:
rngs_want="yarrow,rdrand"

Such setting would cause yarrow to be preferred to rdrand. If neither of
them are available (or registered), then system will default to
something reasonable (currently yarrow). If yarrow is not present, then
we fall back to the adaptor that's first on the list of registered
adaptors.

4) Introduce a way where RNGs can play a role of entropy source. This is
mostly useful for HW rngs.

The way I envision this is that every HW RNG will use this
functionality by default. Functionality to disable this is also present.
I have an example of how to use this in random_adaptor_example.c (see
modload event, and init function)

5) fix kern.random.adaptors from
kern.random.adaptors: yarrowpanicblock
to
kern.random.adaptors: yarrow,panic,block

6) add kern.random.active_adaptor to indicate currently selected
adaptor:
root@freebsd04:~ # sysctl kern.random.active_adaptor
kern.random.active_adaptor: yarrow

# Submitted by: Arthur Mesh <arthurmesh@gmail.com>

Submitted by: Dag-Erling Smørgrav <des@FreeBSD.org>, Arthur Mesh <arthurmesh@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: des@FreeBSD.org
Approved by: re (delphij)
Approved by: secteam (des,delphij)