MFC r309412,r316109,r316132:

r309412 (by imp):

dd is currently a bootstrap tool. It really doesn't have any business
being a bootstrap tool. However, for reproducible build output,
FreeBSD added dd status=none because it was otherwise difficult to
suppress the status information, but retain any errors that might
happen. There's no real reason that dd has to be a build tool, other
than we use status=none unconditional. Remove dd from a bootstrap tool
entirely by only using status=none when available. This may also help
efforts to build the system on non-FreeBSD hosts as well.

r316109:

Don't hardcode input files for stage 1/2 bootloaders; use .ALLSRC instead

This is a better pattern to follow when creating the bootloaders and doing
the relevant space checks to make sure that the sizes aren't exceeded (and
thus, copy-pasting is a bit less error prone).

r316132:

Parameterize out 7680 (15 * 512) as BOOT2SIZE, similar to sys/boot/i386/zfsboot/...

This is being done to make it easier to change in the future--this action might be
needed sooner rather than later because of gcc 6.3.0 bailing, stating that there
is negative free space left (deficit) in the boot2 bootloader.

MFC boot loader path and RBX constant deduplication

r294765 (imp)

Move all the separate copies of the same strings into paths.h. There's
nothing machine specific about these.

r294765 (imp)

RBX_ defines are in rbx.h, move it there.

r294847 (imp)

Remove static from these two. They slipped through the cracks.

r294925 (imp)

Fix mistake when transitioning to the new defines with ZFS loader. I
hate adding yet another define, but it is the lessor of the evil
choices available. Kill another evil by removing PATH_BOOT3 and
replacing it with PATH_LOADER or PATH_LOADER_ZFS as appropriate.

Approved by: re (gjb)

MFC r293461:

Remove hidden "Not ufs" printfs from boot code

Sponsored by: Multiplay

MFC r264400,r265836:

r264400:

NO_MAN= has been deprecated in favor of MAN= for some time, go ahead
and finish the job. ncurses is now the only Makefile in the tree that
uses it since it wasn't a simple mechanical change, and will be
addressed in a future commit.

r265836:

Remove last two NO_MAN= in the tree. In both of these cases, MAN= is
what is needed.

Hoist all the mergeinfo up to the root in preparation for enforcing merges
to the root only. All MFC's were rerecorded to the root.

Going forward, if an MFC includes mergeinfo, it will need to be made to
the root and committed from the root. Merges with --ignore-ancestry
or diff | patch can go anywhere.

The mergeinfo in HEAD is in a bad state from years of neglect and manual
tampering and this was branched into 10.x. This confuses the coalescing
code and prevents it from doing its job.

Approved by: re (gjb, implicit)

Copy head (r256279) to stable/10 as part of the 10.0-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Use MK_SSP=no after including bsd.own.mk to disable SSP instead of user-knob
WITH[OUT]_SSP to avoid hitting an error if user has WITH_SSP in their
make.conf. Ports now use this knob.

make[7]: "/usr/src/share/mk/bsd.own.mk" line 466: WITH_SSP and
WITHOUT_SSP can't both be set.

This is similar to previous cleanup done in r188895

Approved by: bapt
Reviewed by: jlh (earlier version)
Approved by: re (marius)
MFC after: 1 week

Fix build on powerpc.

Reviewed by: nwhitehorn

Use 32-bit ufs_ino_t instead of ino_t to keep boot2 small and prevent
unnecessary 64-bit math on 32-bit machines.

Sponsored by: Google Summer of Code 2011

Merge multi-FIB IPv6 support from projects/multi-fibv6/head/:

Extend the so far IPv4-only support for multiple routing tables (FIBs)
introduced in r178888 to IPv6 providing feature parity.

This includes an extended rtalloc(9) KPI for IPv6, the necessary
adjustments to the network stack, and user land support as in netstat.

Sponsored by: Cisco Systems, Inc.
Reviewed by: melifaro (basically)
MFC after: 10 days

Make sure to synchronize icache for the newly loaded loader. Not an issue
on most systems, when the relevant icache lines are not full.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Experimental support for booting CHRP-type PowerPC systems from hard disks.

- change "is is" to "is" or "it is"
- change "the the" to "the"

Approved by: lstewart
Approved by: sahil (mentor)
MFC after: 3 days

With retirement of cpumask_t and usage of cpuset_t for representing a
mask of CPUs, pc_other_cpus and pc_cpumask become highly inefficient.

Remove them and replace their usage with custom pc_cpuid magic (as,
atm, pc_cpumask can be easilly represented by (1 << pc_cpuid) and
pc_other_cpus by (all_cpus & ~(1 << pc_cpuid))).

This change is not targeted for MFC because of struct pcpu members
removal and dependency by cpumask_t retirement.

MD review by: marcel, marius, alc
Tested by: pluknet
MD testing by: marcel, marius, gonzo, andreast

etire the cpumask_t type and replace it with cpuset_t usage.

This is intended to fix the bug where cpu mask objects are
capped to 32. MAXCPU, then, can now arbitrarely bumped to whatever
value. Anyway, as long as several structures in the kernel are
statically allocated and sized as MAXCPU, it is suggested to keep it
as low as possible for the time being.

Technical notes on this commit itself:
- More functions to handle with cpuset_t objects are introduced.
The most notable are cpusetobj_ffs() (which calculates a ffs(3)
for a cpuset_t object), cpusetobj_strprint() (which prepares a string
representing a cpuset_t object) and cpusetobj_strscan() (which
creates a valid cpuset_t starting from a string representation).
- pc_cpumask and pc_other_cpus are target to be removed soon.
With the moving from cpumask_t to cpuset_t they are now inefficient
and not really useful. Anyway, for the time being, please note that
access to pcpu datas is protected by sched_pin() in order to avoid
migrating the CPU while reading more than one (possible) word
- Please note that size of cpuset_t objects may differ between kernel
and userland. While this is not directly related to the patch itself,
it is good to understand that concept and possibly use the patch
as a reference on how to deal with cpuset_t objects in userland, when
accessing kernland members.
- KTR_CPUMASK is changed and now is represented through a string, to be
set as the example reported in NOTES.

Please additively note that no MAXCPU is bumped in this patch, but
private testing has been done until to MAXCPU=128 on a real 8x8x2(htt)
machine (amd64).

Please note that the FreeBSD version is not yet bumped because of
the upcoming pcpu changes. However, note that this patch is not
targeted for MFC.

People to thank for the time spent on this patch:
- sbruno, pluknet and Nicholas Esborn (nick AT desert DOT net) tested
several revision of the patches and really helped in improving
stability of this work.
- marius fixed several bugs in the sparc64 implementation and reviewed
patches related to ktr.
- jeff and jhb discussed the basic approach followed.
- kib and marcel made targeted review on some specific part of the
patch.
- marius, art, nwhitehorn and andreast reviewed MD specific part of
the patch.
- marius, andreast, gonzo, nwhitehorn and jceel tested MD specific
implementations of the patch.
- Other people have made contributions on other patches that have been
already committed and have been listed separately.

Companies that should be mentioned for having participated at several
degrees:
- Yahoo! for having offered the machines used for testing on big
count of CPUs.
- The FreeBSD Foundation for having sponsored my devsummit attendance,
which has been instrumental.
- Sandvine for having offered offices and infrastructure during
development.

(I really hope I didn't forget anyone, if it happened I apologize in
advance).

MFaltix:
Add support for Pre-Boot Virtual Memory (PBVM) to the loader.

PBVM allows us to link the kernel at a fixed virtual address without
having to make any assumptions about the physical memory layout. On
the SGI Altix 350 for example, there's no usuable physical memory
below 192GB. Also, the PBVM allows us to control better where we're
going to physically load the kernel and its modules so that we can
make sure we load the kernel in memory that's close to the BSP.

The PBVM is managed by a simple page table. The minimum size of the
page table is 4KB (EFI page size) and the maximum is currently set
to 1MB. A page in the PBVM is 64KB, as that's the maximum alignment
one can specify in a linker script. The bottom line is that PBVM is
between 64KB and 8GB in size.

The loader maps the PBVM page table at a fixed virtual address and
using a single translations. The PBVM itself is also mapped using a
single translation for a maximum of 32MB.

While here, increase the heap in the EFI loader from 512KB to 2MB
and set the stage for supporting relocatable modules.

Merge binutils 2.17.50 to head. This brings a number of improvements to
x86 CPU support, better support for powerpc64, some new directives, and
many other things. Bump __FreeBSD_version, and add a note to UPDATING.

Thanks to the many people that have helped to test this.

Obtained from: projects/binutils-2.17

Provide support in loader for booting 64-bit PowerPC kernels. Like amd64,
64-bit PowerPC kernels are loaded by a 32-bit loader, since nearly all
powerpc64 firmwares execute in 32-bit mode.

Modify our boot block to pick an output device, without which boot1 will fail
on G4 machines. On the assumption that most people using FreeBSD on Apple
hardware are not using serial consoles, set boot1's output to screen. This
should be revisited. While here, reduce verbosity of boot1.

Add a simple HFS boot block implementation for booting PowerPC macs. It creates
a small HFS filesystem with a CHRP boot script and an early-stage bootloader
derived from the sparc64 boot block.

Obtained from: sparc64