1/*	$OpenBSD: field.c,v 1.15 2023/03/08 04:43:10 guenther Exp $	*/
2/*	$NetBSD: field.c,v 1.3 1995/03/26 04:55:28 glass Exp $	*/
3
4/*
5 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
6 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 *    without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33#include <ctype.h>
34#include <err.h>
35#include <errno.h>
36#include <grp.h>
37#include <paths.h>
38#include <pwd.h>
39#include <stdio.h>
40#include <stdlib.h>
41#include <string.h>
42#include <unistd.h>
43#include <limits.h>
44
45#include "chpass.h"
46
47int
48p_login(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep)
49{
50	if (!*p) {
51		warnx("empty login field");
52		return (1);
53	}
54	if (*p == '-') {
55		warnx("login names may not begin with a hyphen");
56		return (1);
57	}
58	/* XXX - what about truncated names? */
59	if (strcmp(pw->pw_name, p) != 0 && getpwnam(p) != NULL) {
60		warnx("login %s already exists", p);
61		return (1);
62	}
63	if (!(pw->pw_name = strdup(p))) {
64		warnx("can't save entry");
65		return (1);
66	}
67	if (strchr(p, '.'))
68		warnx("\'.\' is dangerous in a login name");
69	for (; *p; ++p)
70		if (isupper((unsigned char)*p)) {
71			warnx("upper-case letters are dangerous in a login name");
72			break;
73		}
74	return (0);
75}
76
77int
78p_passwd(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep)
79{
80	if (!*p)
81		pw->pw_passwd = "";	/* "NOLOGIN"; */
82	else if (!(pw->pw_passwd = strdup(p))) {
83		warnx("can't save password entry");
84		return (1);
85	}
86
87	return (0);
88}
89
90int
91p_uid(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep)
92{
93	uid_t id;
94	const char *errstr;
95
96	if (!*p) {
97		warnx("empty uid field");
98		return (1);
99	}
100	id = (uid_t)strtonum(p, 0, UID_MAX, &errstr);
101	if (errstr) {
102		warnx("uid is %s", errstr);
103		return (1);
104	}
105	pw->pw_uid = id;
106	return (0);
107}
108
109int
110p_gid(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep)
111{
112	struct group *gr;
113	const char *errstr;
114	gid_t id;
115
116	if (!*p) {
117		warnx("empty gid field");
118		return (1);
119	}
120	if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) {
121		if (!(gr = getgrnam(p))) {
122			warnx("unknown group %s", p);
123			return (1);
124		}
125		pw->pw_gid = gr->gr_gid;
126		return (0);
127	}
128	id = (uid_t)strtonum(p, 0, GID_MAX, &errstr);
129	if (errstr) {
130		warnx("gid is %s", errstr);
131		return (1);
132	}
133	pw->pw_gid = id;
134	return (0);
135}
136
137int
138p_class(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep)
139{
140	if (!*p)
141		pw->pw_class = "";
142	else if (!(pw->pw_class = strdup(p))) {
143		warnx("can't save entry");
144		return (1);
145	}
146
147	return (0);
148}
149
150int
151p_change(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep)
152{
153	if (!atot(p, &pw->pw_change))
154		return (0);
155	warnx("illegal date for change field");
156	return (1);
157}
158
159int
160p_expire(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep)
161{
162	if (!atot(p, &pw->pw_expire))
163		return (0);
164	warnx("illegal date for expire field");
165	return (1);
166}
167
168int
169p_gecos(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep)
170{
171	if (!*p)
172		ep->save = "";
173	else if (!(ep->save = strdup(p))) {
174		warnx("can't save entry");
175		return (1);
176	}
177	return (0);
178}
179
180int
181p_hdir(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep)
182{
183	if (!*p) {
184		warnx("empty home directory field");
185		return (1);
186	}
187	if (!(pw->pw_dir = strdup(p))) {
188		warnx("can't save entry");
189		return (1);
190	}
191	return (0);
192}
193
194int
195p_shell(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep)
196{
197	char *t;
198
199	if (!*p) {
200		pw->pw_shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
201		return (0);
202	}
203	/* only admin can change from or to "restricted" shells */
204	if (uid && pw->pw_shell && !ok_shell(pw->pw_shell, NULL)) {
205		warnx("%s: current shell non-standard", pw->pw_shell);
206		return (1);
207	}
208	if (!ok_shell(p, &t)) {
209		if (uid) {
210			warnx("%s: non-standard shell", p);
211			return (1);
212		} else
213			t = strdup(p);
214	}
215	if (!(pw->pw_shell = t)) {
216		warnx("can't save entry");
217		return (1);
218	}
219	return (0);
220}
221