1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2#include "builtin.h" 3 4#include "util/dso.h" 5#include "util/evlist.h" 6#include "util/evsel.h" 7#include "util/config.h" 8#include "util/map.h" 9#include "util/symbol.h" 10#include "util/thread.h" 11#include "util/header.h" 12#include "util/session.h" 13#include "util/tool.h" 14#include "util/callchain.h" 15#include "util/time-utils.h" 16#include <linux/err.h> 17 18#include <subcmd/pager.h> 19#include <subcmd/parse-options.h> 20#include "util/trace-event.h" 21#include "util/data.h" 22#include "util/cpumap.h" 23 24#include "util/debug.h" 25#include "util/string2.h" 26#include "util/util.h" 27 28#include <linux/kernel.h> 29#include <linux/numa.h> 30#include <linux/rbtree.h> 31#include <linux/string.h> 32#include <linux/zalloc.h> 33#include <errno.h> 34#include <inttypes.h> 35#include <locale.h> 36#include <regex.h> 37 38#include <linux/ctype.h> 39#include <traceevent/event-parse.h> 40 41static int kmem_slab; 42static int kmem_page; 43 44static long kmem_page_size; 45static enum { 46 KMEM_SLAB, 47 KMEM_PAGE, 48} kmem_default = KMEM_SLAB; /* for backward compatibility */ 49 50struct alloc_stat; 51typedef int (*sort_fn_t)(void *, void *); 52 53static int alloc_flag; 54static int caller_flag; 55 56static int alloc_lines = -1; 57static int caller_lines = -1; 58 59static bool raw_ip; 60 61struct alloc_stat { 62 u64 call_site; 63 u64 ptr; 64 u64 bytes_req; 65 u64 bytes_alloc; 66 u64 last_alloc; 67 u32 hit; 68 u32 pingpong; 69 70 short alloc_cpu; 71 72 struct rb_node node; 73}; 74 75static struct rb_root root_alloc_stat; 76static struct rb_root root_alloc_sorted; 77static struct rb_root root_caller_stat; 78static struct rb_root root_caller_sorted; 79 80static unsigned long total_requested, total_allocated, total_freed; 81static unsigned long nr_allocs, nr_cross_allocs; 82 83/* filters for controlling start and stop of time of analysis */ 84static struct perf_time_interval ptime; 85const char *time_str; 86 87static int insert_alloc_stat(unsigned long call_site, unsigned long ptr, 88 int bytes_req, int bytes_alloc, int cpu) 89{ 90 struct rb_node **node = &root_alloc_stat.rb_node; 91 struct rb_node *parent = NULL; 92 struct alloc_stat *data = NULL; 93 94 while (*node) { 95 parent = *node; 96 data = rb_entry(*node, struct alloc_stat, node); 97 98 if (ptr > data->ptr) 99 node = &(*node)->rb_right; 100 else if (ptr < data->ptr) 101 node = &(*node)->rb_left; 102 else 103 break; 104 } 105 106 if (data && data->ptr == ptr) { 107 data->hit++; 108 data->bytes_req += bytes_req; 109 data->bytes_alloc += bytes_alloc; 110 } else { 111 data = malloc(sizeof(*data)); 112 if (!data) { 113 pr_err("%s: malloc failed\n", __func__); 114 return -1; 115 } 116 data->ptr = ptr; 117 data->pingpong = 0; 118 data->hit = 1; 119 data->bytes_req = bytes_req; 120 data->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc; 121 122 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node); 123 rb_insert_color(&data->node, &root_alloc_stat); 124 } 125 data->call_site = call_site; 126 data->alloc_cpu = cpu; 127 data->last_alloc = bytes_alloc; 128 129 return 0; 130} 131 132static int insert_caller_stat(unsigned long call_site, 133 int bytes_req, int bytes_alloc) 134{ 135 struct rb_node **node = &root_caller_stat.rb_node; 136 struct rb_node *parent = NULL; 137 struct alloc_stat *data = NULL; 138 139 while (*node) { 140 parent = *node; 141 data = rb_entry(*node, struct alloc_stat, node); 142 143 if (call_site > data->call_site) 144 node = &(*node)->rb_right; 145 else if (call_site < data->call_site) 146 node = &(*node)->rb_left; 147 else 148 break; 149 } 150 151 if (data && data->call_site == call_site) { 152 data->hit++; 153 data->bytes_req += bytes_req; 154 data->bytes_alloc += bytes_alloc; 155 } else { 156 data = malloc(sizeof(*data)); 157 if (!data) { 158 pr_err("%s: malloc failed\n", __func__); 159 return -1; 160 } 161 data->call_site = call_site; 162 data->pingpong = 0; 163 data->hit = 1; 164 data->bytes_req = bytes_req; 165 data->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc; 166 167 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node); 168 rb_insert_color(&data->node, &root_caller_stat); 169 } 170 171 return 0; 172} 173 174static int evsel__process_alloc_event(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample) 175{ 176 unsigned long ptr = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "ptr"), 177 call_site = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "call_site"); 178 int bytes_req = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "bytes_req"), 179 bytes_alloc = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "bytes_alloc"); 180 181 if (insert_alloc_stat(call_site, ptr, bytes_req, bytes_alloc, sample->cpu) || 182 insert_caller_stat(call_site, bytes_req, bytes_alloc)) 183 return -1; 184 185 total_requested += bytes_req; 186 total_allocated += bytes_alloc; 187 188 nr_allocs++; 189 190 /* 191 * Commit 11e9734bcb6a ("mm/slab_common: unify NUMA and UMA 192 * version of tracepoints") adds the field "node" into the 193 * tracepoints 'kmalloc' and 'kmem_cache_alloc'. 194 * 195 * The legacy tracepoints 'kmalloc_node' and 'kmem_cache_alloc_node' 196 * also contain the field "node". 197 * 198 * If the tracepoint contains the field "node" the tool stats the 199 * cross allocation. 200 */ 201 if (evsel__field(evsel, "node")) { 202 int node1, node2; 203 204 node1 = cpu__get_node((struct perf_cpu){.cpu = sample->cpu}); 205 node2 = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "node"); 206 207 /* 208 * If the field "node" is NUMA_NO_NODE (-1), we don't take it 209 * as a cross allocation. 210 */ 211 if ((node2 != NUMA_NO_NODE) && (node1 != node2)) 212 nr_cross_allocs++; 213 } 214 215 return 0; 216} 217 218static int ptr_cmp(void *, void *); 219static int slab_callsite_cmp(void *, void *); 220 221static struct alloc_stat *search_alloc_stat(unsigned long ptr, 222 unsigned long call_site, 223 struct rb_root *root, 224 sort_fn_t sort_fn) 225{ 226 struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node; 227 struct alloc_stat key = { .ptr = ptr, .call_site = call_site }; 228 229 while (node) { 230 struct alloc_stat *data; 231 int cmp; 232 233 data = rb_entry(node, struct alloc_stat, node); 234 235 cmp = sort_fn(&key, data); 236 if (cmp < 0) 237 node = node->rb_left; 238 else if (cmp > 0) 239 node = node->rb_right; 240 else 241 return data; 242 } 243 return NULL; 244} 245 246static int evsel__process_free_event(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample) 247{ 248 unsigned long ptr = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "ptr"); 249 struct alloc_stat *s_alloc, *s_caller; 250 251 s_alloc = search_alloc_stat(ptr, 0, &root_alloc_stat, ptr_cmp); 252 if (!s_alloc) 253 return 0; 254 255 total_freed += s_alloc->last_alloc; 256 257 if ((short)sample->cpu != s_alloc->alloc_cpu) { 258 s_alloc->pingpong++; 259 260 s_caller = search_alloc_stat(0, s_alloc->call_site, 261 &root_caller_stat, 262 slab_callsite_cmp); 263 if (!s_caller) 264 return -1; 265 s_caller->pingpong++; 266 } 267 s_alloc->alloc_cpu = -1; 268 269 return 0; 270} 271 272static u64 total_page_alloc_bytes; 273static u64 total_page_free_bytes; 274static u64 total_page_nomatch_bytes; 275static u64 total_page_fail_bytes; 276static unsigned long nr_page_allocs; 277static unsigned long nr_page_frees; 278static unsigned long nr_page_fails; 279static unsigned long nr_page_nomatch; 280 281static bool use_pfn; 282static bool live_page; 283static struct perf_session *kmem_session; 284 285#define MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES 6 286#define MAX_PAGE_ORDER 11 287 288static int order_stats[MAX_PAGE_ORDER][MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES]; 289 290struct page_stat { 291 struct rb_node node; 292 u64 page; 293 u64 callsite; 294 int order; 295 unsigned gfp_flags; 296 unsigned migrate_type; 297 u64 alloc_bytes; 298 u64 free_bytes; 299 int nr_alloc; 300 int nr_free; 301}; 302 303static struct rb_root page_live_tree; 304static struct rb_root page_alloc_tree; 305static struct rb_root page_alloc_sorted; 306static struct rb_root page_caller_tree; 307static struct rb_root page_caller_sorted; 308 309struct alloc_func { 310 u64 start; 311 u64 end; 312 char *name; 313}; 314 315static int nr_alloc_funcs; 316static struct alloc_func *alloc_func_list; 317 318static int funcmp(const void *a, const void *b) 319{ 320 const struct alloc_func *fa = a; 321 const struct alloc_func *fb = b; 322 323 if (fa->start > fb->start) 324 return 1; 325 else 326 return -1; 327} 328 329static int callcmp(const void *a, const void *b) 330{ 331 const struct alloc_func *fa = a; 332 const struct alloc_func *fb = b; 333 334 if (fb->start <= fa->start && fa->end < fb->end) 335 return 0; 336 337 if (fa->start > fb->start) 338 return 1; 339 else 340 return -1; 341} 342 343static int build_alloc_func_list(void) 344{ 345 int ret; 346 struct map *kernel_map; 347 struct symbol *sym; 348 struct rb_node *node; 349 struct alloc_func *func; 350 struct machine *machine = &kmem_session->machines.host; 351 regex_t alloc_func_regex; 352 static const char pattern[] = "^_?_?(alloc|get_free|get_zeroed)_pages?"; 353 354 ret = regcomp(&alloc_func_regex, pattern, REG_EXTENDED); 355 if (ret) { 356 char err[BUFSIZ]; 357 358 regerror(ret, &alloc_func_regex, err, sizeof(err)); 359 pr_err("Invalid regex: %s\n%s", pattern, err); 360 return -EINVAL; 361 } 362 363 kernel_map = machine__kernel_map(machine); 364 if (map__load(kernel_map) < 0) { 365 pr_err("cannot load kernel map\n"); 366 return -ENOENT; 367 } 368 369 map__for_each_symbol(kernel_map, sym, node) { 370 if (regexec(&alloc_func_regex, sym->name, 0, NULL, 0)) 371 continue; 372 373 func = realloc(alloc_func_list, 374 (nr_alloc_funcs + 1) * sizeof(*func)); 375 if (func == NULL) 376 return -ENOMEM; 377 378 pr_debug("alloc func: %s\n", sym->name); 379 func[nr_alloc_funcs].start = sym->start; 380 func[nr_alloc_funcs].end = sym->end; 381 func[nr_alloc_funcs].name = sym->name; 382 383 alloc_func_list = func; 384 nr_alloc_funcs++; 385 } 386 387 qsort(alloc_func_list, nr_alloc_funcs, sizeof(*func), funcmp); 388 389 regfree(&alloc_func_regex); 390 return 0; 391} 392 393/* 394 * Find first non-memory allocation function from callchain. 395 * The allocation functions are in the 'alloc_func_list'. 396 */ 397static u64 find_callsite(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample) 398{ 399 struct addr_location al; 400 struct machine *machine = &kmem_session->machines.host; 401 struct callchain_cursor_node *node; 402 struct callchain_cursor *cursor; 403 u64 result = sample->ip; 404 405 addr_location__init(&al); 406 if (alloc_func_list == NULL) { 407 if (build_alloc_func_list() < 0) 408 goto out; 409 } 410 411 al.thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid); 412 413 cursor = get_tls_callchain_cursor(); 414 if (cursor == NULL) 415 goto out; 416 417 sample__resolve_callchain(sample, cursor, NULL, evsel, &al, 16); 418 419 callchain_cursor_commit(cursor); 420 while (true) { 421 struct alloc_func key, *caller; 422 u64 addr; 423 424 node = callchain_cursor_current(cursor); 425 if (node == NULL) 426 break; 427 428 key.start = key.end = node->ip; 429 caller = bsearch(&key, alloc_func_list, nr_alloc_funcs, 430 sizeof(key), callcmp); 431 if (!caller) { 432 /* found */ 433 if (node->ms.map) 434 addr = map__dso_unmap_ip(node->ms.map, node->ip); 435 else 436 addr = node->ip; 437 438 result = addr; 439 goto out; 440 } else 441 pr_debug3("skipping alloc function: %s\n", caller->name); 442 443 callchain_cursor_advance(cursor); 444 } 445 446 pr_debug2("unknown callsite: %"PRIx64 "\n", sample->ip); 447out: 448 addr_location__exit(&al); 449 return result; 450} 451 452struct sort_dimension { 453 const char name[20]; 454 sort_fn_t cmp; 455 struct list_head list; 456}; 457 458static LIST_HEAD(page_alloc_sort_input); 459static LIST_HEAD(page_caller_sort_input); 460 461static struct page_stat * 462__page_stat__findnew_page(struct page_stat *pstat, bool create) 463{ 464 struct rb_node **node = &page_live_tree.rb_node; 465 struct rb_node *parent = NULL; 466 struct page_stat *data; 467 468 while (*node) { 469 s64 cmp; 470 471 parent = *node; 472 data = rb_entry(*node, struct page_stat, node); 473 474 cmp = data->page - pstat->page; 475 if (cmp < 0) 476 node = &parent->rb_left; 477 else if (cmp > 0) 478 node = &parent->rb_right; 479 else 480 return data; 481 } 482 483 if (!create) 484 return NULL; 485 486 data = zalloc(sizeof(*data)); 487 if (data != NULL) { 488 data->page = pstat->page; 489 data->order = pstat->order; 490 data->gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags; 491 data->migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type; 492 493 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node); 494 rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_live_tree); 495 } 496 497 return data; 498} 499 500static struct page_stat *page_stat__find_page(struct page_stat *pstat) 501{ 502 return __page_stat__findnew_page(pstat, false); 503} 504 505static struct page_stat *page_stat__findnew_page(struct page_stat *pstat) 506{ 507 return __page_stat__findnew_page(pstat, true); 508} 509 510static struct page_stat * 511__page_stat__findnew_alloc(struct page_stat *pstat, bool create) 512{ 513 struct rb_node **node = &page_alloc_tree.rb_node; 514 struct rb_node *parent = NULL; 515 struct page_stat *data; 516 struct sort_dimension *sort; 517 518 while (*node) { 519 int cmp = 0; 520 521 parent = *node; 522 data = rb_entry(*node, struct page_stat, node); 523 524 list_for_each_entry(sort, &page_alloc_sort_input, list) { 525 cmp = sort->cmp(pstat, data); 526 if (cmp) 527 break; 528 } 529 530 if (cmp < 0) 531 node = &parent->rb_left; 532 else if (cmp > 0) 533 node = &parent->rb_right; 534 else 535 return data; 536 } 537 538 if (!create) 539 return NULL; 540 541 data = zalloc(sizeof(*data)); 542 if (data != NULL) { 543 data->page = pstat->page; 544 data->order = pstat->order; 545 data->gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags; 546 data->migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type; 547 548 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node); 549 rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_alloc_tree); 550 } 551 552 return data; 553} 554 555static struct page_stat *page_stat__find_alloc(struct page_stat *pstat) 556{ 557 return __page_stat__findnew_alloc(pstat, false); 558} 559 560static struct page_stat *page_stat__findnew_alloc(struct page_stat *pstat) 561{ 562 return __page_stat__findnew_alloc(pstat, true); 563} 564 565static struct page_stat * 566__page_stat__findnew_caller(struct page_stat *pstat, bool create) 567{ 568 struct rb_node **node = &page_caller_tree.rb_node; 569 struct rb_node *parent = NULL; 570 struct page_stat *data; 571 struct sort_dimension *sort; 572 573 while (*node) { 574 int cmp = 0; 575 576 parent = *node; 577 data = rb_entry(*node, struct page_stat, node); 578 579 list_for_each_entry(sort, &page_caller_sort_input, list) { 580 cmp = sort->cmp(pstat, data); 581 if (cmp) 582 break; 583 } 584 585 if (cmp < 0) 586 node = &parent->rb_left; 587 else if (cmp > 0) 588 node = &parent->rb_right; 589 else 590 return data; 591 } 592 593 if (!create) 594 return NULL; 595 596 data = zalloc(sizeof(*data)); 597 if (data != NULL) { 598 data->callsite = pstat->callsite; 599 data->order = pstat->order; 600 data->gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags; 601 data->migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type; 602 603 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node); 604 rb_insert_color(&data->node, &page_caller_tree); 605 } 606 607 return data; 608} 609 610static struct page_stat *page_stat__find_caller(struct page_stat *pstat) 611{ 612 return __page_stat__findnew_caller(pstat, false); 613} 614 615static struct page_stat *page_stat__findnew_caller(struct page_stat *pstat) 616{ 617 return __page_stat__findnew_caller(pstat, true); 618} 619 620static bool valid_page(u64 pfn_or_page) 621{ 622 if (use_pfn && pfn_or_page == -1UL) 623 return false; 624 if (!use_pfn && pfn_or_page == 0) 625 return false; 626 return true; 627} 628 629struct gfp_flag { 630 unsigned int flags; 631 char *compact_str; 632 char *human_readable; 633}; 634 635static struct gfp_flag *gfps; 636static int nr_gfps; 637 638static int gfpcmp(const void *a, const void *b) 639{ 640 const struct gfp_flag *fa = a; 641 const struct gfp_flag *fb = b; 642 643 return fa->flags - fb->flags; 644} 645 646/* see include/trace/events/mmflags.h */ 647static const struct { 648 const char *original; 649 const char *compact; 650} gfp_compact_table[] = { 651 { "GFP_TRANSHUGE", "THP" }, 652 { "GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT", "THL" }, 653 { "GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE", "HUM" }, 654 { "GFP_HIGHUSER", "HU" }, 655 { "GFP_USER", "U" }, 656 { "GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT", "KAC" }, 657 { "GFP_KERNEL", "K" }, 658 { "GFP_NOFS", "NF" }, 659 { "GFP_ATOMIC", "A" }, 660 { "GFP_NOIO", "NI" }, 661 { "GFP_NOWAIT", "NW" }, 662 { "GFP_DMA", "D" }, 663 { "__GFP_HIGHMEM", "HM" }, 664 { "GFP_DMA32", "D32" }, 665 { "__GFP_HIGH", "H" }, 666 { "__GFP_IO", "I" }, 667 { "__GFP_FS", "F" }, 668 { "__GFP_NOWARN", "NWR" }, 669 { "__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL", "R" }, 670 { "__GFP_NOFAIL", "NF" }, 671 { "__GFP_NORETRY", "NR" }, 672 { "__GFP_COMP", "C" }, 673 { "__GFP_ZERO", "Z" }, 674 { "__GFP_NOMEMALLOC", "NMA" }, 675 { "__GFP_MEMALLOC", "MA" }, 676 { "__GFP_HARDWALL", "HW" }, 677 { "__GFP_THISNODE", "TN" }, 678 { "__GFP_RECLAIMABLE", "RC" }, 679 { "__GFP_MOVABLE", "M" }, 680 { "__GFP_ACCOUNT", "AC" }, 681 { "__GFP_WRITE", "WR" }, 682 { "__GFP_RECLAIM", "R" }, 683 { "__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM", "DR" }, 684 { "__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM", "KR" }, 685}; 686 687static size_t max_gfp_len; 688 689static char *compact_gfp_flags(char *gfp_flags) 690{ 691 char *orig_flags = strdup(gfp_flags); 692 char *new_flags = NULL; 693 char *str, *pos = NULL; 694 size_t len = 0; 695 696 if (orig_flags == NULL) 697 return NULL; 698 699 str = strtok_r(orig_flags, "|", &pos); 700 while (str) { 701 size_t i; 702 char *new; 703 const char *cpt; 704 705 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gfp_compact_table); i++) { 706 if (strcmp(gfp_compact_table[i].original, str)) 707 continue; 708 709 cpt = gfp_compact_table[i].compact; 710 new = realloc(new_flags, len + strlen(cpt) + 2); 711 if (new == NULL) { 712 free(new_flags); 713 free(orig_flags); 714 return NULL; 715 } 716 717 new_flags = new; 718 719 if (!len) { 720 strcpy(new_flags, cpt); 721 } else { 722 strcat(new_flags, "|"); 723 strcat(new_flags, cpt); 724 len++; 725 } 726 727 len += strlen(cpt); 728 } 729 730 str = strtok_r(NULL, "|", &pos); 731 } 732 733 if (max_gfp_len < len) 734 max_gfp_len = len; 735 736 free(orig_flags); 737 return new_flags; 738} 739 740static char *compact_gfp_string(unsigned long gfp_flags) 741{ 742 struct gfp_flag key = { 743 .flags = gfp_flags, 744 }; 745 struct gfp_flag *gfp; 746 747 gfp = bsearch(&key, gfps, nr_gfps, sizeof(*gfps), gfpcmp); 748 if (gfp) 749 return gfp->compact_str; 750 751 return NULL; 752} 753 754static int parse_gfp_flags(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample, 755 unsigned int gfp_flags) 756{ 757 struct tep_record record = { 758 .cpu = sample->cpu, 759 .data = sample->raw_data, 760 .size = sample->raw_size, 761 }; 762 struct trace_seq seq; 763 char *str, *pos = NULL; 764 765 if (nr_gfps) { 766 struct gfp_flag key = { 767 .flags = gfp_flags, 768 }; 769 770 if (bsearch(&key, gfps, nr_gfps, sizeof(*gfps), gfpcmp)) 771 return 0; 772 } 773 774 trace_seq_init(&seq); 775 tep_print_event(evsel->tp_format->tep, 776 &seq, &record, "%s", TEP_PRINT_INFO); 777 778 str = strtok_r(seq.buffer, " ", &pos); 779 while (str) { 780 if (!strncmp(str, "gfp_flags=", 10)) { 781 struct gfp_flag *new; 782 783 new = realloc(gfps, (nr_gfps + 1) * sizeof(*gfps)); 784 if (new == NULL) 785 return -ENOMEM; 786 787 gfps = new; 788 new += nr_gfps++; 789 790 new->flags = gfp_flags; 791 new->human_readable = strdup(str + 10); 792 new->compact_str = compact_gfp_flags(str + 10); 793 if (!new->human_readable || !new->compact_str) 794 return -ENOMEM; 795 796 qsort(gfps, nr_gfps, sizeof(*gfps), gfpcmp); 797 } 798 799 str = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &pos); 800 } 801 802 trace_seq_destroy(&seq); 803 return 0; 804} 805 806static int evsel__process_page_alloc_event(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample) 807{ 808 u64 page; 809 unsigned int order = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "order"); 810 unsigned int gfp_flags = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "gfp_flags"); 811 unsigned int migrate_type = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, 812 "migratetype"); 813 u64 bytes = kmem_page_size << order; 814 u64 callsite; 815 struct page_stat *pstat; 816 struct page_stat this = { 817 .order = order, 818 .gfp_flags = gfp_flags, 819 .migrate_type = migrate_type, 820 }; 821 822 if (use_pfn) 823 page = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pfn"); 824 else 825 page = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "page"); 826 827 nr_page_allocs++; 828 total_page_alloc_bytes += bytes; 829 830 if (!valid_page(page)) { 831 nr_page_fails++; 832 total_page_fail_bytes += bytes; 833 834 return 0; 835 } 836 837 if (parse_gfp_flags(evsel, sample, gfp_flags) < 0) 838 return -1; 839 840 callsite = find_callsite(evsel, sample); 841 842 /* 843 * This is to find the current page (with correct gfp flags and 844 * migrate type) at free event. 845 */ 846 this.page = page; 847 pstat = page_stat__findnew_page(&this); 848 if (pstat == NULL) 849 return -ENOMEM; 850 851 pstat->nr_alloc++; 852 pstat->alloc_bytes += bytes; 853 pstat->callsite = callsite; 854 855 if (!live_page) { 856 pstat = page_stat__findnew_alloc(&this); 857 if (pstat == NULL) 858 return -ENOMEM; 859 860 pstat->nr_alloc++; 861 pstat->alloc_bytes += bytes; 862 pstat->callsite = callsite; 863 } 864 865 this.callsite = callsite; 866 pstat = page_stat__findnew_caller(&this); 867 if (pstat == NULL) 868 return -ENOMEM; 869 870 pstat->nr_alloc++; 871 pstat->alloc_bytes += bytes; 872 873 order_stats[order][migrate_type]++; 874 875 return 0; 876} 877 878static int evsel__process_page_free_event(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample) 879{ 880 u64 page; 881 unsigned int order = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "order"); 882 u64 bytes = kmem_page_size << order; 883 struct page_stat *pstat; 884 struct page_stat this = { 885 .order = order, 886 }; 887 888 if (use_pfn) 889 page = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pfn"); 890 else 891 page = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "page"); 892 893 nr_page_frees++; 894 total_page_free_bytes += bytes; 895 896 this.page = page; 897 pstat = page_stat__find_page(&this); 898 if (pstat == NULL) { 899 pr_debug2("missing free at page %"PRIx64" (order: %d)\n", 900 page, order); 901 902 nr_page_nomatch++; 903 total_page_nomatch_bytes += bytes; 904 905 return 0; 906 } 907 908 this.gfp_flags = pstat->gfp_flags; 909 this.migrate_type = pstat->migrate_type; 910 this.callsite = pstat->callsite; 911 912 rb_erase(&pstat->node, &page_live_tree); 913 free(pstat); 914 915 if (live_page) { 916 order_stats[this.order][this.migrate_type]--; 917 } else { 918 pstat = page_stat__find_alloc(&this); 919 if (pstat == NULL) 920 return -ENOMEM; 921 922 pstat->nr_free++; 923 pstat->free_bytes += bytes; 924 } 925 926 pstat = page_stat__find_caller(&this); 927 if (pstat == NULL) 928 return -ENOENT; 929 930 pstat->nr_free++; 931 pstat->free_bytes += bytes; 932 933 if (live_page) { 934 pstat->nr_alloc--; 935 pstat->alloc_bytes -= bytes; 936 937 if (pstat->nr_alloc == 0) { 938 rb_erase(&pstat->node, &page_caller_tree); 939 free(pstat); 940 } 941 } 942 943 return 0; 944} 945 946static bool perf_kmem__skip_sample(struct perf_sample *sample) 947{ 948 /* skip sample based on time? */ 949 if (perf_time__skip_sample(&ptime, sample->time)) 950 return true; 951 952 return false; 953} 954 955typedef int (*tracepoint_handler)(struct evsel *evsel, 956 struct perf_sample *sample); 957 958static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused, 959 union perf_event *event, 960 struct perf_sample *sample, 961 struct evsel *evsel, 962 struct machine *machine) 963{ 964 int err = 0; 965 struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, 966 sample->tid); 967 968 if (thread == NULL) { 969 pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n", 970 event->header.type); 971 return -1; 972 } 973 974 if (perf_kmem__skip_sample(sample)) 975 return 0; 976 977 dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread__comm_str(thread), thread__tid(thread)); 978 979 if (evsel->handler != NULL) { 980 tracepoint_handler f = evsel->handler; 981 err = f(evsel, sample); 982 } 983 984 thread__put(thread); 985 986 return err; 987} 988 989static struct perf_tool perf_kmem = { 990 .sample = process_sample_event, 991 .comm = perf_event__process_comm, 992 .mmap = perf_event__process_mmap, 993 .mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2, 994 .namespaces = perf_event__process_namespaces, 995 .ordered_events = true, 996}; 997 998static double fragmentation(unsigned long n_req, unsigned long n_alloc) 999{ 1000 if (n_alloc == 0) 1001 return 0.0; 1002 else 1003 return 100.0 - (100.0 * n_req / n_alloc); 1004} 1005 1006static void __print_slab_result(struct rb_root *root, 1007 struct perf_session *session, 1008 int n_lines, int is_caller) 1009{ 1010 struct rb_node *next; 1011 struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host; 1012 1013 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line); 1014 printf(" %-34s |", is_caller ? "Callsite": "Alloc Ptr"); 1015 printf(" Total_alloc/Per | Total_req/Per | Hit | Ping-pong | Frag\n"); 1016 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line); 1017 1018 next = rb_first(root); 1019 1020 while (next && n_lines--) { 1021 struct alloc_stat *data = rb_entry(next, struct alloc_stat, 1022 node); 1023 struct symbol *sym = NULL; 1024 struct map *map; 1025 char buf[BUFSIZ]; 1026 u64 addr; 1027 1028 if (is_caller) { 1029 addr = data->call_site; 1030 if (!raw_ip) 1031 sym = machine__find_kernel_symbol(machine, addr, &map); 1032 } else 1033 addr = data->ptr; 1034 1035 if (sym != NULL) 1036 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s+%" PRIx64 "", sym->name, 1037 addr - map__unmap_ip(map, sym->start)); 1038 else 1039 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%#" PRIx64 "", addr); 1040 printf(" %-34s |", buf); 1041 1042 printf(" %9llu/%-5lu | %9llu/%-5lu | %8lu | %9lu | %6.3f%%\n", 1043 (unsigned long long)data->bytes_alloc, 1044 (unsigned long)data->bytes_alloc / data->hit, 1045 (unsigned long long)data->bytes_req, 1046 (unsigned long)data->bytes_req / data->hit, 1047 (unsigned long)data->hit, 1048 (unsigned long)data->pingpong, 1049 fragmentation(data->bytes_req, data->bytes_alloc)); 1050 1051 next = rb_next(next); 1052 } 1053 1054 if (n_lines == -1) 1055 printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... \n"); 1056 1057 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line); 1058} 1059 1060static const char * const migrate_type_str[] = { 1061 "UNMOVABL", 1062 "RECLAIM", 1063 "MOVABLE", 1064 "RESERVED", 1065 "CMA/ISLT", 1066 "UNKNOWN", 1067}; 1068 1069static void __print_page_alloc_result(struct perf_session *session, int n_lines) 1070{ 1071 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&page_alloc_sorted); 1072 struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host; 1073 const char *format; 1074 int gfp_len = max(strlen("GFP flags"), max_gfp_len); 1075 1076 printf("\n%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line); 1077 printf(" %-16s | %5s alloc (KB) | Hits | Order | Mig.type | %-*s | Callsite\n", 1078 use_pfn ? "PFN" : "Page", live_page ? "Live" : "Total", 1079 gfp_len, "GFP flags"); 1080 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line); 1081 1082 if (use_pfn) 1083 format = " %16llu | %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %-*s | %s\n"; 1084 else 1085 format = " %016llx | %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %-*s | %s\n"; 1086 1087 while (next && n_lines--) { 1088 struct page_stat *data; 1089 struct symbol *sym; 1090 struct map *map; 1091 char buf[32]; 1092 char *caller = buf; 1093 1094 data = rb_entry(next, struct page_stat, node); 1095 sym = machine__find_kernel_symbol(machine, data->callsite, &map); 1096 if (sym) 1097 caller = sym->name; 1098 else 1099 scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIx64, data->callsite); 1100 1101 printf(format, (unsigned long long)data->page, 1102 (unsigned long long)data->alloc_bytes / 1024, 1103 data->nr_alloc, data->order, 1104 migrate_type_str[data->migrate_type], 1105 gfp_len, compact_gfp_string(data->gfp_flags), caller); 1106 1107 next = rb_next(next); 1108 } 1109 1110 if (n_lines == -1) { 1111 printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | %-*s | ...\n", 1112 gfp_len, "..."); 1113 } 1114 1115 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line); 1116} 1117 1118static void __print_page_caller_result(struct perf_session *session, int n_lines) 1119{ 1120 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&page_caller_sorted); 1121 struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host; 1122 int gfp_len = max(strlen("GFP flags"), max_gfp_len); 1123 1124 printf("\n%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line); 1125 printf(" %5s alloc (KB) | Hits | Order | Mig.type | %-*s | Callsite\n", 1126 live_page ? "Live" : "Total", gfp_len, "GFP flags"); 1127 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line); 1128 1129 while (next && n_lines--) { 1130 struct page_stat *data; 1131 struct symbol *sym; 1132 struct map *map; 1133 char buf[32]; 1134 char *caller = buf; 1135 1136 data = rb_entry(next, struct page_stat, node); 1137 sym = machine__find_kernel_symbol(machine, data->callsite, &map); 1138 if (sym) 1139 caller = sym->name; 1140 else 1141 scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIx64, data->callsite); 1142 1143 printf(" %'16llu | %'9d | %5d | %8s | %-*s | %s\n", 1144 (unsigned long long)data->alloc_bytes / 1024, 1145 data->nr_alloc, data->order, 1146 migrate_type_str[data->migrate_type], 1147 gfp_len, compact_gfp_string(data->gfp_flags), caller); 1148 1149 next = rb_next(next); 1150 } 1151 1152 if (n_lines == -1) { 1153 printf(" ... | ... | ... | ... | %-*s | ...\n", 1154 gfp_len, "..."); 1155 } 1156 1157 printf("%.105s\n", graph_dotted_line); 1158} 1159 1160static void print_gfp_flags(void) 1161{ 1162 int i; 1163 1164 printf("#\n"); 1165 printf("# GFP flags\n"); 1166 printf("# ---------\n"); 1167 for (i = 0; i < nr_gfps; i++) { 1168 printf("# %08x: %*s: %s\n", gfps[i].flags, 1169 (int) max_gfp_len, gfps[i].compact_str, 1170 gfps[i].human_readable); 1171 } 1172} 1173 1174static void print_slab_summary(void) 1175{ 1176 printf("\nSUMMARY (SLAB allocator)"); 1177 printf("\n========================\n"); 1178 printf("Total bytes requested: %'lu\n", total_requested); 1179 printf("Total bytes allocated: %'lu\n", total_allocated); 1180 printf("Total bytes freed: %'lu\n", total_freed); 1181 if (total_allocated > total_freed) { 1182 printf("Net total bytes allocated: %'lu\n", 1183 total_allocated - total_freed); 1184 } 1185 printf("Total bytes wasted on internal fragmentation: %'lu\n", 1186 total_allocated - total_requested); 1187 printf("Internal fragmentation: %f%%\n", 1188 fragmentation(total_requested, total_allocated)); 1189 printf("Cross CPU allocations: %'lu/%'lu\n", nr_cross_allocs, nr_allocs); 1190} 1191 1192static void print_page_summary(void) 1193{ 1194 int o, m; 1195 u64 nr_alloc_freed = nr_page_frees - nr_page_nomatch; 1196 u64 total_alloc_freed_bytes = total_page_free_bytes - total_page_nomatch_bytes; 1197 1198 printf("\nSUMMARY (page allocator)"); 1199 printf("\n========================\n"); 1200 printf("%-30s: %'16lu [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total allocation requests", 1201 nr_page_allocs, total_page_alloc_bytes / 1024); 1202 printf("%-30s: %'16lu [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total free requests", 1203 nr_page_frees, total_page_free_bytes / 1024); 1204 printf("\n"); 1205 1206 printf("%-30s: %'16"PRIu64" [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total alloc+freed requests", 1207 nr_alloc_freed, (total_alloc_freed_bytes) / 1024); 1208 printf("%-30s: %'16"PRIu64" [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total alloc-only requests", 1209 nr_page_allocs - nr_alloc_freed, 1210 (total_page_alloc_bytes - total_alloc_freed_bytes) / 1024); 1211 printf("%-30s: %'16lu [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total free-only requests", 1212 nr_page_nomatch, total_page_nomatch_bytes / 1024); 1213 printf("\n"); 1214 1215 printf("%-30s: %'16lu [ %'16"PRIu64" KB ]\n", "Total allocation failures", 1216 nr_page_fails, total_page_fail_bytes / 1024); 1217 printf("\n"); 1218 1219 printf("%5s %12s %12s %12s %12s %12s\n", "Order", "Unmovable", 1220 "Reclaimable", "Movable", "Reserved", "CMA/Isolated"); 1221 printf("%.5s %.12s %.12s %.12s %.12s %.12s\n", graph_dotted_line, 1222 graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line, 1223 graph_dotted_line, graph_dotted_line); 1224 1225 for (o = 0; o < MAX_PAGE_ORDER; o++) { 1226 printf("%5d", o); 1227 for (m = 0; m < MAX_MIGRATE_TYPES - 1; m++) { 1228 if (order_stats[o][m]) 1229 printf(" %'12d", order_stats[o][m]); 1230 else 1231 printf(" %12c", '.'); 1232 } 1233 printf("\n"); 1234 } 1235} 1236 1237static void print_slab_result(struct perf_session *session) 1238{ 1239 if (caller_flag) 1240 __print_slab_result(&root_caller_sorted, session, caller_lines, 1); 1241 if (alloc_flag) 1242 __print_slab_result(&root_alloc_sorted, session, alloc_lines, 0); 1243 print_slab_summary(); 1244} 1245 1246static void print_page_result(struct perf_session *session) 1247{ 1248 if (caller_flag || alloc_flag) 1249 print_gfp_flags(); 1250 if (caller_flag) 1251 __print_page_caller_result(session, caller_lines); 1252 if (alloc_flag) 1253 __print_page_alloc_result(session, alloc_lines); 1254 print_page_summary(); 1255} 1256 1257static void print_result(struct perf_session *session) 1258{ 1259 if (kmem_slab) 1260 print_slab_result(session); 1261 if (kmem_page) 1262 print_page_result(session); 1263} 1264 1265static LIST_HEAD(slab_caller_sort); 1266static LIST_HEAD(slab_alloc_sort); 1267static LIST_HEAD(page_caller_sort); 1268static LIST_HEAD(page_alloc_sort); 1269 1270static void sort_slab_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct alloc_stat *data, 1271 struct list_head *sort_list) 1272{ 1273 struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node); 1274 struct rb_node *parent = NULL; 1275 struct sort_dimension *sort; 1276 1277 while (*new) { 1278 struct alloc_stat *this; 1279 int cmp = 0; 1280 1281 this = rb_entry(*new, struct alloc_stat, node); 1282 parent = *new; 1283 1284 list_for_each_entry(sort, sort_list, list) { 1285 cmp = sort->cmp(data, this); 1286 if (cmp) 1287 break; 1288 } 1289 1290 if (cmp > 0) 1291 new = &((*new)->rb_left); 1292 else 1293 new = &((*new)->rb_right); 1294 } 1295 1296 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, new); 1297 rb_insert_color(&data->node, root); 1298} 1299 1300static void __sort_slab_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted, 1301 struct list_head *sort_list) 1302{ 1303 struct rb_node *node; 1304 struct alloc_stat *data; 1305 1306 for (;;) { 1307 node = rb_first(root); 1308 if (!node) 1309 break; 1310 1311 rb_erase(node, root); 1312 data = rb_entry(node, struct alloc_stat, node); 1313 sort_slab_insert(root_sorted, data, sort_list); 1314 } 1315} 1316 1317static void sort_page_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct page_stat *data, 1318 struct list_head *sort_list) 1319{ 1320 struct rb_node **new = &root->rb_node; 1321 struct rb_node *parent = NULL; 1322 struct sort_dimension *sort; 1323 1324 while (*new) { 1325 struct page_stat *this; 1326 int cmp = 0; 1327 1328 this = rb_entry(*new, struct page_stat, node); 1329 parent = *new; 1330 1331 list_for_each_entry(sort, sort_list, list) { 1332 cmp = sort->cmp(data, this); 1333 if (cmp) 1334 break; 1335 } 1336 1337 if (cmp > 0) 1338 new = &parent->rb_left; 1339 else 1340 new = &parent->rb_right; 1341 } 1342 1343 rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, new); 1344 rb_insert_color(&data->node, root); 1345} 1346 1347static void __sort_page_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted, 1348 struct list_head *sort_list) 1349{ 1350 struct rb_node *node; 1351 struct page_stat *data; 1352 1353 for (;;) { 1354 node = rb_first(root); 1355 if (!node) 1356 break; 1357 1358 rb_erase(node, root); 1359 data = rb_entry(node, struct page_stat, node); 1360 sort_page_insert(root_sorted, data, sort_list); 1361 } 1362} 1363 1364static void sort_result(void) 1365{ 1366 if (kmem_slab) { 1367 __sort_slab_result(&root_alloc_stat, &root_alloc_sorted, 1368 &slab_alloc_sort); 1369 __sort_slab_result(&root_caller_stat, &root_caller_sorted, 1370 &slab_caller_sort); 1371 } 1372 if (kmem_page) { 1373 if (live_page) 1374 __sort_page_result(&page_live_tree, &page_alloc_sorted, 1375 &page_alloc_sort); 1376 else 1377 __sort_page_result(&page_alloc_tree, &page_alloc_sorted, 1378 &page_alloc_sort); 1379 1380 __sort_page_result(&page_caller_tree, &page_caller_sorted, 1381 &page_caller_sort); 1382 } 1383} 1384 1385static int __cmd_kmem(struct perf_session *session) 1386{ 1387 int err = -EINVAL; 1388 struct evsel *evsel; 1389 const struct evsel_str_handler kmem_tracepoints[] = { 1390 /* slab allocator */ 1391 { "kmem:kmalloc", evsel__process_alloc_event, }, 1392 { "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc", evsel__process_alloc_event, }, 1393 { "kmem:kmalloc_node", evsel__process_alloc_event, }, 1394 { "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node", evsel__process_alloc_event, }, 1395 { "kmem:kfree", evsel__process_free_event, }, 1396 { "kmem:kmem_cache_free", evsel__process_free_event, }, 1397 /* page allocator */ 1398 { "kmem:mm_page_alloc", evsel__process_page_alloc_event, }, 1399 { "kmem:mm_page_free", evsel__process_page_free_event, }, 1400 }; 1401 1402 if (!perf_session__has_traces(session, "kmem record")) 1403 goto out; 1404 1405 if (perf_session__set_tracepoints_handlers(session, kmem_tracepoints)) { 1406 pr_err("Initializing perf session tracepoint handlers failed\n"); 1407 goto out; 1408 } 1409 1410 evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) { 1411 if (evsel__name_is(evsel, "kmem:mm_page_alloc") && 1412 evsel__field(evsel, "pfn")) { 1413 use_pfn = true; 1414 break; 1415 } 1416 } 1417 1418 setup_pager(); 1419 err = perf_session__process_events(session); 1420 if (err != 0) { 1421 pr_err("error during process events: %d\n", err); 1422 goto out; 1423 } 1424 sort_result(); 1425 print_result(session); 1426out: 1427 return err; 1428} 1429 1430/* slab sort keys */ 1431static int ptr_cmp(void *a, void *b) 1432{ 1433 struct alloc_stat *l = a; 1434 struct alloc_stat *r = b; 1435 1436 if (l->ptr < r->ptr) 1437 return -1; 1438 else if (l->ptr > r->ptr) 1439 return 1; 1440 return 0; 1441} 1442 1443static struct sort_dimension ptr_sort_dimension = { 1444 .name = "ptr", 1445 .cmp = ptr_cmp, 1446}; 1447 1448static int slab_callsite_cmp(void *a, void *b) 1449{ 1450 struct alloc_stat *l = a; 1451 struct alloc_stat *r = b; 1452 1453 if (l->call_site < r->call_site) 1454 return -1; 1455 else if (l->call_site > r->call_site) 1456 return 1; 1457 return 0; 1458} 1459 1460static struct sort_dimension callsite_sort_dimension = { 1461 .name = "callsite", 1462 .cmp = slab_callsite_cmp, 1463}; 1464 1465static int hit_cmp(void *a, void *b) 1466{ 1467 struct alloc_stat *l = a; 1468 struct alloc_stat *r = b; 1469 1470 if (l->hit < r->hit) 1471 return -1; 1472 else if (l->hit > r->hit) 1473 return 1; 1474 return 0; 1475} 1476 1477static struct sort_dimension hit_sort_dimension = { 1478 .name = "hit", 1479 .cmp = hit_cmp, 1480}; 1481 1482static int bytes_cmp(void *a, void *b) 1483{ 1484 struct alloc_stat *l = a; 1485 struct alloc_stat *r = b; 1486 1487 if (l->bytes_alloc < r->bytes_alloc) 1488 return -1; 1489 else if (l->bytes_alloc > r->bytes_alloc) 1490 return 1; 1491 return 0; 1492} 1493 1494static struct sort_dimension bytes_sort_dimension = { 1495 .name = "bytes", 1496 .cmp = bytes_cmp, 1497}; 1498 1499static int frag_cmp(void *a, void *b) 1500{ 1501 double x, y; 1502 struct alloc_stat *l = a; 1503 struct alloc_stat *r = b; 1504 1505 x = fragmentation(l->bytes_req, l->bytes_alloc); 1506 y = fragmentation(r->bytes_req, r->bytes_alloc); 1507 1508 if (x < y) 1509 return -1; 1510 else if (x > y) 1511 return 1; 1512 return 0; 1513} 1514 1515static struct sort_dimension frag_sort_dimension = { 1516 .name = "frag", 1517 .cmp = frag_cmp, 1518}; 1519 1520static int pingpong_cmp(void *a, void *b) 1521{ 1522 struct alloc_stat *l = a; 1523 struct alloc_stat *r = b; 1524 1525 if (l->pingpong < r->pingpong) 1526 return -1; 1527 else if (l->pingpong > r->pingpong) 1528 return 1; 1529 return 0; 1530} 1531 1532static struct sort_dimension pingpong_sort_dimension = { 1533 .name = "pingpong", 1534 .cmp = pingpong_cmp, 1535}; 1536 1537/* page sort keys */ 1538static int page_cmp(void *a, void *b) 1539{ 1540 struct page_stat *l = a; 1541 struct page_stat *r = b; 1542 1543 if (l->page < r->page) 1544 return -1; 1545 else if (l->page > r->page) 1546 return 1; 1547 return 0; 1548} 1549 1550static struct sort_dimension page_sort_dimension = { 1551 .name = "page", 1552 .cmp = page_cmp, 1553}; 1554 1555static int page_callsite_cmp(void *a, void *b) 1556{ 1557 struct page_stat *l = a; 1558 struct page_stat *r = b; 1559 1560 if (l->callsite < r->callsite) 1561 return -1; 1562 else if (l->callsite > r->callsite) 1563 return 1; 1564 return 0; 1565} 1566 1567static struct sort_dimension page_callsite_sort_dimension = { 1568 .name = "callsite", 1569 .cmp = page_callsite_cmp, 1570}; 1571 1572static int page_hit_cmp(void *a, void *b) 1573{ 1574 struct page_stat *l = a; 1575 struct page_stat *r = b; 1576 1577 if (l->nr_alloc < r->nr_alloc) 1578 return -1; 1579 else if (l->nr_alloc > r->nr_alloc) 1580 return 1; 1581 return 0; 1582} 1583 1584static struct sort_dimension page_hit_sort_dimension = { 1585 .name = "hit", 1586 .cmp = page_hit_cmp, 1587}; 1588 1589static int page_bytes_cmp(void *a, void *b) 1590{ 1591 struct page_stat *l = a; 1592 struct page_stat *r = b; 1593 1594 if (l->alloc_bytes < r->alloc_bytes) 1595 return -1; 1596 else if (l->alloc_bytes > r->alloc_bytes) 1597 return 1; 1598 return 0; 1599} 1600 1601static struct sort_dimension page_bytes_sort_dimension = { 1602 .name = "bytes", 1603 .cmp = page_bytes_cmp, 1604}; 1605 1606static int page_order_cmp(void *a, void *b) 1607{ 1608 struct page_stat *l = a; 1609 struct page_stat *r = b; 1610 1611 if (l->order < r->order) 1612 return -1; 1613 else if (l->order > r->order) 1614 return 1; 1615 return 0; 1616} 1617 1618static struct sort_dimension page_order_sort_dimension = { 1619 .name = "order", 1620 .cmp = page_order_cmp, 1621}; 1622 1623static int migrate_type_cmp(void *a, void *b) 1624{ 1625 struct page_stat *l = a; 1626 struct page_stat *r = b; 1627 1628 /* for internal use to find free'd page */ 1629 if (l->migrate_type == -1U) 1630 return 0; 1631 1632 if (l->migrate_type < r->migrate_type) 1633 return -1; 1634 else if (l->migrate_type > r->migrate_type) 1635 return 1; 1636 return 0; 1637} 1638 1639static struct sort_dimension migrate_type_sort_dimension = { 1640 .name = "migtype", 1641 .cmp = migrate_type_cmp, 1642}; 1643 1644static int gfp_flags_cmp(void *a, void *b) 1645{ 1646 struct page_stat *l = a; 1647 struct page_stat *r = b; 1648 1649 /* for internal use to find free'd page */ 1650 if (l->gfp_flags == -1U) 1651 return 0; 1652 1653 if (l->gfp_flags < r->gfp_flags) 1654 return -1; 1655 else if (l->gfp_flags > r->gfp_flags) 1656 return 1; 1657 return 0; 1658} 1659 1660static struct sort_dimension gfp_flags_sort_dimension = { 1661 .name = "gfp", 1662 .cmp = gfp_flags_cmp, 1663}; 1664 1665static struct sort_dimension *slab_sorts[] = { 1666 &ptr_sort_dimension, 1667 &callsite_sort_dimension, 1668 &hit_sort_dimension, 1669 &bytes_sort_dimension, 1670 &frag_sort_dimension, 1671 &pingpong_sort_dimension, 1672}; 1673 1674static struct sort_dimension *page_sorts[] = { 1675 &page_sort_dimension, 1676 &page_callsite_sort_dimension, 1677 &page_hit_sort_dimension, 1678 &page_bytes_sort_dimension, 1679 &page_order_sort_dimension, 1680 &migrate_type_sort_dimension, 1681 &gfp_flags_sort_dimension, 1682}; 1683 1684static int slab_sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list) 1685{ 1686 struct sort_dimension *sort; 1687 int i; 1688 1689 for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(slab_sorts); i++) { 1690 if (!strcmp(slab_sorts[i]->name, tok)) { 1691 sort = memdup(slab_sorts[i], sizeof(*slab_sorts[i])); 1692 if (!sort) { 1693 pr_err("%s: memdup failed\n", __func__); 1694 return -1; 1695 } 1696 list_add_tail(&sort->list, list); 1697 return 0; 1698 } 1699 } 1700 1701 return -1; 1702} 1703 1704static int page_sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list) 1705{ 1706 struct sort_dimension *sort; 1707 int i; 1708 1709 for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(page_sorts); i++) { 1710 if (!strcmp(page_sorts[i]->name, tok)) { 1711 sort = memdup(page_sorts[i], sizeof(*page_sorts[i])); 1712 if (!sort) { 1713 pr_err("%s: memdup failed\n", __func__); 1714 return -1; 1715 } 1716 list_add_tail(&sort->list, list); 1717 return 0; 1718 } 1719 } 1720 1721 return -1; 1722} 1723 1724static int setup_slab_sorting(struct list_head *sort_list, const char *arg) 1725{ 1726 char *tok; 1727 char *str = strdup(arg); 1728 char *pos = str; 1729 1730 if (!str) { 1731 pr_err("%s: strdup failed\n", __func__); 1732 return -1; 1733 } 1734 1735 while (true) { 1736 tok = strsep(&pos, ","); 1737 if (!tok) 1738 break; 1739 if (slab_sort_dimension__add(tok, sort_list) < 0) { 1740 pr_err("Unknown slab --sort key: '%s'", tok); 1741 free(str); 1742 return -1; 1743 } 1744 } 1745 1746 free(str); 1747 return 0; 1748} 1749 1750static int setup_page_sorting(struct list_head *sort_list, const char *arg) 1751{ 1752 char *tok; 1753 char *str = strdup(arg); 1754 char *pos = str; 1755 1756 if (!str) { 1757 pr_err("%s: strdup failed\n", __func__); 1758 return -1; 1759 } 1760 1761 while (true) { 1762 tok = strsep(&pos, ","); 1763 if (!tok) 1764 break; 1765 if (page_sort_dimension__add(tok, sort_list) < 0) { 1766 pr_err("Unknown page --sort key: '%s'", tok); 1767 free(str); 1768 return -1; 1769 } 1770 } 1771 1772 free(str); 1773 return 0; 1774} 1775 1776static int parse_sort_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused, 1777 const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused) 1778{ 1779 if (!arg) 1780 return -1; 1781 1782 if (kmem_page > kmem_slab || 1783 (kmem_page == 0 && kmem_slab == 0 && kmem_default == KMEM_PAGE)) { 1784 if (caller_flag > alloc_flag) 1785 return setup_page_sorting(&page_caller_sort, arg); 1786 else 1787 return setup_page_sorting(&page_alloc_sort, arg); 1788 } else { 1789 if (caller_flag > alloc_flag) 1790 return setup_slab_sorting(&slab_caller_sort, arg); 1791 else 1792 return setup_slab_sorting(&slab_alloc_sort, arg); 1793 } 1794 1795 return 0; 1796} 1797 1798static int parse_caller_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused, 1799 const char *arg __maybe_unused, 1800 int unset __maybe_unused) 1801{ 1802 caller_flag = (alloc_flag + 1); 1803 return 0; 1804} 1805 1806static int parse_alloc_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused, 1807 const char *arg __maybe_unused, 1808 int unset __maybe_unused) 1809{ 1810 alloc_flag = (caller_flag + 1); 1811 return 0; 1812} 1813 1814static int parse_slab_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused, 1815 const char *arg __maybe_unused, 1816 int unset __maybe_unused) 1817{ 1818 kmem_slab = (kmem_page + 1); 1819 return 0; 1820} 1821 1822static int parse_page_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused, 1823 const char *arg __maybe_unused, 1824 int unset __maybe_unused) 1825{ 1826 kmem_page = (kmem_slab + 1); 1827 return 0; 1828} 1829 1830static int parse_line_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused, 1831 const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused) 1832{ 1833 int lines; 1834 1835 if (!arg) 1836 return -1; 1837 1838 lines = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10); 1839 1840 if (caller_flag > alloc_flag) 1841 caller_lines = lines; 1842 else 1843 alloc_lines = lines; 1844 1845 return 0; 1846} 1847 1848static bool slab_legacy_tp_is_exposed(void) 1849{ 1850 /* 1851 * The tracepoints "kmem:kmalloc_node" and 1852 * "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node" have been removed on the latest 1853 * kernel, if the tracepoint "kmem:kmalloc_node" is existed it 1854 * means the tool is running on an old kernel, we need to 1855 * rollback to support these legacy tracepoints. 1856 */ 1857 return IS_ERR(trace_event__tp_format("kmem", "kmalloc_node")) ? 1858 false : true; 1859} 1860 1861static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv) 1862{ 1863 const char * const record_args[] = { 1864 "record", "-a", "-R", "-c", "1", 1865 }; 1866 const char * const slab_events[] = { 1867 "-e", "kmem:kmalloc", 1868 "-e", "kmem:kfree", 1869 "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc", 1870 "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_free", 1871 }; 1872 const char * const slab_legacy_events[] = { 1873 "-e", "kmem:kmalloc_node", 1874 "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node", 1875 }; 1876 const char * const page_events[] = { 1877 "-e", "kmem:mm_page_alloc", 1878 "-e", "kmem:mm_page_free", 1879 }; 1880 unsigned int rec_argc, i, j; 1881 const char **rec_argv; 1882 unsigned int slab_legacy_tp_exposed = slab_legacy_tp_is_exposed(); 1883 1884 rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc - 1; 1885 if (kmem_slab) { 1886 rec_argc += ARRAY_SIZE(slab_events); 1887 if (slab_legacy_tp_exposed) 1888 rec_argc += ARRAY_SIZE(slab_legacy_events); 1889 } 1890 if (kmem_page) 1891 rec_argc += ARRAY_SIZE(page_events) + 1; /* for -g */ 1892 1893 rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *)); 1894 1895 if (rec_argv == NULL) 1896 return -ENOMEM; 1897 1898 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++) 1899 rec_argv[i] = strdup(record_args[i]); 1900 1901 if (kmem_slab) { 1902 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(slab_events); j++, i++) 1903 rec_argv[i] = strdup(slab_events[j]); 1904 if (slab_legacy_tp_exposed) { 1905 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(slab_legacy_events); j++, i++) 1906 rec_argv[i] = strdup(slab_legacy_events[j]); 1907 } 1908 } 1909 if (kmem_page) { 1910 rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-g"); 1911 1912 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(page_events); j++, i++) 1913 rec_argv[i] = strdup(page_events[j]); 1914 } 1915 1916 for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++) 1917 rec_argv[i] = argv[j]; 1918 1919 return cmd_record(i, rec_argv); 1920} 1921 1922static int kmem_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb __maybe_unused) 1923{ 1924 if (!strcmp(var, "kmem.default")) { 1925 if (!strcmp(value, "slab")) 1926 kmem_default = KMEM_SLAB; 1927 else if (!strcmp(value, "page")) 1928 kmem_default = KMEM_PAGE; 1929 else 1930 pr_err("invalid default value ('slab' or 'page' required): %s\n", 1931 value); 1932 return 0; 1933 } 1934 1935 return 0; 1936} 1937 1938int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv) 1939{ 1940 const char * const default_slab_sort = "frag,hit,bytes"; 1941 const char * const default_page_sort = "bytes,hit"; 1942 struct perf_data data = { 1943 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ, 1944 }; 1945 const struct option kmem_options[] = { 1946 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "input file name"), 1947 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose, 1948 "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"), 1949 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "caller", NULL, NULL, 1950 "show per-callsite statistics", parse_caller_opt), 1951 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "alloc", NULL, NULL, 1952 "show per-allocation statistics", parse_alloc_opt), 1953 OPT_CALLBACK('s', "sort", NULL, "key[,key2...]", 1954 "sort by keys: ptr, callsite, bytes, hit, pingpong, frag, " 1955 "page, order, migtype, gfp", parse_sort_opt), 1956 OPT_CALLBACK('l', "line", NULL, "num", "show n lines", parse_line_opt), 1957 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-ip", &raw_ip, "show raw ip instead of symbol"), 1958 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &data.force, "don't complain, do it"), 1959 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "slab", NULL, NULL, "Analyze slab allocator", 1960 parse_slab_opt), 1961 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "page", NULL, NULL, "Analyze page allocator", 1962 parse_page_opt), 1963 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "live", &live_page, "Show live page stat"), 1964 OPT_STRING(0, "time", &time_str, "str", 1965 "Time span of interest (start,stop)"), 1966 OPT_END() 1967 }; 1968 const char *const kmem_subcommands[] = { "record", "stat", NULL }; 1969 const char *kmem_usage[] = { 1970 NULL, 1971 NULL 1972 }; 1973 struct perf_session *session; 1974 static const char errmsg[] = "No %s allocation events found. Have you run 'perf kmem record --%s'?\n"; 1975 int ret = perf_config(kmem_config, NULL); 1976 1977 if (ret) 1978 return ret; 1979 1980 argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, kmem_options, 1981 kmem_subcommands, kmem_usage, 1982 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION); 1983 1984 if (!argc) 1985 usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options); 1986 1987 if (kmem_slab == 0 && kmem_page == 0) { 1988 if (kmem_default == KMEM_SLAB) 1989 kmem_slab = 1; 1990 else 1991 kmem_page = 1; 1992 } 1993 1994 if (strlen(argv[0]) > 2 && strstarts("record", argv[0])) { 1995 symbol__init(NULL); 1996 return __cmd_record(argc, argv); 1997 } 1998 1999 data.path = input_name; 2000 2001 kmem_session = session = perf_session__new(&data, &perf_kmem); 2002 if (IS_ERR(session)) 2003 return PTR_ERR(session); 2004 2005 ret = -1; 2006 2007 if (kmem_slab) { 2008 if (!evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, "kmem:kmalloc")) { 2009 pr_err(errmsg, "slab", "slab"); 2010 goto out_delete; 2011 } 2012 } 2013 2014 if (kmem_page) { 2015 struct evsel *evsel = evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, "kmem:mm_page_alloc"); 2016 2017 if (evsel == NULL) { 2018 pr_err(errmsg, "page", "page"); 2019 goto out_delete; 2020 } 2021 2022 kmem_page_size = tep_get_page_size(evsel->tp_format->tep); 2023 symbol_conf.use_callchain = true; 2024 } 2025 2026 symbol__init(&session->header.env); 2027 2028 if (perf_time__parse_str(&ptime, time_str) != 0) { 2029 pr_err("Invalid time string\n"); 2030 ret = -EINVAL; 2031 goto out_delete; 2032 } 2033 2034 if (!strcmp(argv[0], "stat")) { 2035 setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); 2036 2037 if (cpu__setup_cpunode_map()) 2038 goto out_delete; 2039 2040 if (list_empty(&slab_caller_sort)) 2041 setup_slab_sorting(&slab_caller_sort, default_slab_sort); 2042 if (list_empty(&slab_alloc_sort)) 2043 setup_slab_sorting(&slab_alloc_sort, default_slab_sort); 2044 if (list_empty(&page_caller_sort)) 2045 setup_page_sorting(&page_caller_sort, default_page_sort); 2046 if (list_empty(&page_alloc_sort)) 2047 setup_page_sorting(&page_alloc_sort, default_page_sort); 2048 2049 if (kmem_page) { 2050 setup_page_sorting(&page_alloc_sort_input, 2051 "page,order,migtype,gfp"); 2052 setup_page_sorting(&page_caller_sort_input, 2053 "callsite,order,migtype,gfp"); 2054 } 2055 ret = __cmd_kmem(session); 2056 } else 2057 usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options); 2058 2059out_delete: 2060 perf_session__delete(session); 2061 2062 return ret; 2063} 2064 2065