1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2#ifndef __SOUND_PCM_H
3#define __SOUND_PCM_H
4
5/*
6 *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
7 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
8 *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
9 */
10
11#include <sound/asound.h>
12#include <sound/memalloc.h>
13#include <sound/minors.h>
14#include <linux/poll.h>
15#include <linux/mm.h>
16#include <linux/bitops.h>
17#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
18#include <linux/refcount.h>
19#include <linux/uio.h>
20
21#define snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream) ((substream)->private_data)
22#define snd_pcm_chip(pcm) ((pcm)->private_data)
23
24#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
25#include <sound/pcm_oss.h>
26#endif
27
28/*
29 *  Hardware (lowlevel) section
30 */
31
32struct snd_pcm_hardware {
33	unsigned int info;		/* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_* */
34	u64 formats;			/* SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_* */
35	u32 subformats;			/* for S32_LE, SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT_* */
36	unsigned int rates;		/* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* */
37	unsigned int rate_min;		/* min rate */
38	unsigned int rate_max;		/* max rate */
39	unsigned int channels_min;	/* min channels */
40	unsigned int channels_max;	/* max channels */
41	size_t buffer_bytes_max;	/* max buffer size */
42	size_t period_bytes_min;	/* min period size */
43	size_t period_bytes_max;	/* max period size */
44	unsigned int periods_min;	/* min # of periods */
45	unsigned int periods_max;	/* max # of periods */
46	size_t fifo_size;		/* fifo size in bytes */
47};
48
49struct snd_pcm_status64;
50struct snd_pcm_substream;
51
52struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config; /* definitions further down */
53struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report;
54
55struct snd_pcm_ops {
56	int (*open)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
57	int (*close)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
58	int (*ioctl)(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,
59		     unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
60	int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
61			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
62	int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
63	int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
64	int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
65	int (*sync_stop)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
66	snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
67	int (*get_time_info)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
68			struct timespec64 *system_ts, struct timespec64 *audio_ts,
69			struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *audio_tstamp_config,
70			struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *audio_tstamp_report);
71	int (*fill_silence)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
72			    unsigned long pos, unsigned long bytes);
73	int (*copy)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
74		    unsigned long pos, struct iov_iter *iter, unsigned long bytes);
75	struct page *(*page)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
76			     unsigned long offset);
77	int (*mmap)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
78	int (*ack)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
79};
80
81/*
82 *
83 */
84
85#if defined(CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS)
86#define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES	(SNDRV_OS_MINORS-2)
87#else
88#define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES	8
89#endif
90
91#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET		0
92/* 1 is absent slot. */
93#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO	2
94/* 3 is absent slot. */
95#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE	4
96
97#define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP		0
98#define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START		1
99#define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH	3
100#define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE	4
101#define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND	5
102#define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME	6
103#define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN		7
104
105#define SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN		((snd_pcm_uframes_t)-1)
106
107/* If you change this don't forget to change rates[] table in pcm_native.c */
108#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512		(1U<<0)		/* 5512Hz */
109#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000		(1U<<1)		/* 8000Hz */
110#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025		(1U<<2)		/* 11025Hz */
111#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000		(1U<<3)		/* 16000Hz */
112#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050		(1U<<4)		/* 22050Hz */
113#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000		(1U<<5)		/* 32000Hz */
114#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100		(1U<<6)		/* 44100Hz */
115#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000		(1U<<7)		/* 48000Hz */
116#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000		(1U<<8)		/* 64000Hz */
117#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200		(1U<<9)		/* 88200Hz */
118#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000		(1U<<10)	/* 96000Hz */
119#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400		(1U<<11)	/* 176400Hz */
120#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000		(1U<<12)	/* 192000Hz */
121#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_352800		(1U<<13)	/* 352800Hz */
122#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000		(1U<<14)	/* 384000Hz */
123#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_705600		(1U<<15)	/* 705600Hz */
124#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_768000		(1U<<16)	/* 768000Hz */
125
126#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS	(1U<<30)	/* continuous range */
127#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT		(1U<<31)	/* supports more non-continuous rates */
128
129#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025|\
130					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050|\
131					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100)
132#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000)
133#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000|\
134					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
135#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400|\
136					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000)
137#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_384000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000|\
138					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_352800|\
139					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000)
140#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_768000	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_384000|\
141					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_705600|\
142					 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_768000)
143#define _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(fmt)		(1ULL << (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##fmt)
144#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S8)
145#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U8)
146#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_LE)
147#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_BE)
148#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_LE)
149#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_BE)
150#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_LE)
151#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_BE)
152#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_LE)
153#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_BE)
154// For S32/U32 formats, 'msbits' hardware parameter is often used to deliver information about the
155// available bit count in most significant bit. It's for the case of so-called 'left-justified' or
156// `right-padding` sample which has less width than 32 bit.
157#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_LE)
158#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_BE)
159#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_LE)
160#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_BE)
161#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_LE)
162#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_BE)
163#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_LE)
164#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_BE)
165#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE)
166#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE)
167#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MU_LAW)
168#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(A_LAW)
169#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IMA_ADPCM)
170#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MPEG)
171#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_GSM		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(GSM)
172#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_LE)
173#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_LE)
174#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_BE)
175#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_BE)
176#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(SPECIAL)
177#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3LE)
178#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3LE)
179#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3BE)
180#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3BE)
181#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3LE)
182#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3LE)
183#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3BE)
184#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3BE)
185#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3LE)
186#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3LE)
187#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3BE)
188#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3BE)
189#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24)
190#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24_1B	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24_1B)
191#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40)
192#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40_1B	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40_1B)
193#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U8		_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U8)
194#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_LE)
195#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_LE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_LE)
196#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_BE)
197#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE	_SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_BE)
198
199#ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
200#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
201#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE
202#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE
203#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE
204#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
205#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE
206#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE
207#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE
208#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
209#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_LE
210#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_LE
211#endif
212#ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
213#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE
214#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE
215#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE
216#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE
217#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE
218#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE
219#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE
220#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE
221#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
222#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_BE
223#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_BE
224#endif
225
226#define _SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT(fmt)	BIT((__force int)SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_##fmt)
227#define SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT_STD		_SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT(STD)
228#define SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT_MSBITS_MAX	_SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT(MSBITS_MAX)
229#define SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT_MSBITS_20	_SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT(MSBITS_20)
230#define SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT_MSBITS_24	_SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT(MSBITS_24)
231
232struct snd_pcm_file {
233	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
234	int no_compat_mmap;
235	unsigned int user_pversion;	/* supported protocol version */
236};
237
238struct snd_pcm_hw_rule;
239typedef int (*snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t)(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
240				      struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule);
241
242struct snd_pcm_hw_rule {
243	unsigned int cond;
244	int var;
245	int deps[5];
246
247	snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func;
248	void *private;
249};
250
251struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints {
252	struct snd_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK -
253			 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK + 1];
254	struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL -
255			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL + 1];
256	unsigned int rules_num;
257	unsigned int rules_all;
258	struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rules;
259};
260
261static inline struct snd_mask *constrs_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
262					    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
263{
264	return &constrs->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
265}
266
267static inline struct snd_interval *constrs_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
268						    snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
269{
270	return &constrs->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
271}
272
273struct snd_ratnum {
274	unsigned int num;
275	unsigned int den_min, den_max, den_step;
276};
277
278struct snd_ratden {
279	unsigned int num_min, num_max, num_step;
280	unsigned int den;
281};
282
283struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums {
284	int nrats;
285	const struct snd_ratnum *rats;
286};
287
288struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens {
289	int nrats;
290	const struct snd_ratden *rats;
291};
292
293struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list {
294	const unsigned int *list;
295	unsigned int count;
296	unsigned int mask;
297};
298
299struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges {
300	unsigned int count;
301	const struct snd_interval *ranges;
302	unsigned int mask;
303};
304
305/*
306 * userspace-provided audio timestamp config to kernel,
307 * structure is for internal use only and filled with dedicated unpack routine
308 */
309struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config {
310	/* 5 of max 16 bits used */
311	u32 type_requested:4;
312	u32 report_delay:1; /* add total delay to A/D or D/A */
313};
314
315static inline void snd_pcm_unpack_audio_tstamp_config(__u32 data,
316						struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *config)
317{
318	config->type_requested = data & 0xF;
319	config->report_delay = (data >> 4) & 1;
320}
321
322/*
323 * kernel-provided audio timestamp report to user-space
324 * structure is for internal use only and read by dedicated pack routine
325 */
326struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report {
327	/* 6 of max 16 bits used for bit-fields */
328
329	/* for backwards compatibility */
330	u32 valid:1;
331
332	/* actual type if hardware could not support requested timestamp */
333	u32 actual_type:4;
334
335	/* accuracy represented in ns units */
336	u32 accuracy_report:1; /* 0 if accuracy unknown, 1 if accuracy field is valid */
337	u32 accuracy; /* up to 4.29s, will be packed in separate field  */
338};
339
340static inline void snd_pcm_pack_audio_tstamp_report(__u32 *data, __u32 *accuracy,
341						const struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *report)
342{
343	u32 tmp;
344
345	tmp = report->accuracy_report;
346	tmp <<= 4;
347	tmp |= report->actual_type;
348	tmp <<= 1;
349	tmp |= report->valid;
350
351	*data &= 0xffff; /* zero-clear MSBs */
352	*data |= (tmp << 16);
353	*accuracy = report->accuracy;
354}
355
356
357struct snd_pcm_runtime {
358	/* -- Status -- */
359	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* stream state */
360	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state; /* suspended stream state */
361	struct snd_pcm_substream *trigger_master;
362	struct timespec64 trigger_tstamp;	/* trigger timestamp */
363	bool trigger_tstamp_latched;     /* trigger timestamp latched in low-level driver/hardware */
364	int overrange;
365	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;
366	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_base;	/* Position at buffer restart */
367	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_interrupt; /* Position at interrupt time */
368	unsigned long hw_ptr_jiffies;	/* Time when hw_ptr is updated */
369	unsigned long hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies; /* buffer time in jiffies */
370	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;	/* extra delay; typically FIFO size */
371	u64 hw_ptr_wrap;                /* offset for hw_ptr due to boundary wrap-around */
372
373	/* -- HW params -- */
374	snd_pcm_access_t access;	/* access mode */
375	snd_pcm_format_t format;	/* SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_* */
376	snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat;	/* subformat */
377	unsigned int rate;		/* rate in Hz */
378	unsigned int channels;		/* channels */
379	snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size;	/* period size */
380	unsigned int periods;		/* periods */
381	snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size;	/* buffer size */
382	snd_pcm_uframes_t min_align;	/* Min alignment for the format */
383	size_t byte_align;
384	unsigned int frame_bits;
385	unsigned int sample_bits;
386	unsigned int info;
387	unsigned int rate_num;
388	unsigned int rate_den;
389	unsigned int no_period_wakeup: 1;
390
391	/* -- SW params; see struct snd_pcm_sw_params for comments -- */
392	int tstamp_mode;
393  	unsigned int period_step;
394	snd_pcm_uframes_t start_threshold;
395	snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
396	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_threshold;
397	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_size;
398	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;
399
400	/* internal data of auto-silencer */
401	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_start; /* starting pointer to silence area */
402	snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_filled; /* already filled part of silence area */
403
404	union snd_pcm_sync_id sync;	/* hardware synchronization ID */
405
406	/* -- mmap -- */
407	struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
408	struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
409
410	/* -- locking / scheduling -- */
411	snd_pcm_uframes_t twake; 	/* do transfer (!poll) wakeup if non-zero */
412	wait_queue_head_t sleep;	/* poll sleep */
413	wait_queue_head_t tsleep;	/* transfer sleep */
414	struct snd_fasync *fasync;
415	bool stop_operating;		/* sync_stop will be called */
416	struct mutex buffer_mutex;	/* protect for buffer changes */
417	atomic_t buffer_accessing;	/* >0: in r/w operation, <0: blocked */
418
419	/* -- private section -- */
420	void *private_data;
421	void (*private_free)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
422
423	/* -- hardware description -- */
424	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
425	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints hw_constraints;
426
427	/* -- timer -- */
428	unsigned int timer_resolution;	/* timer resolution */
429	int tstamp_type;		/* timestamp type */
430
431	/* -- DMA -- */
432	unsigned char *dma_area;	/* DMA area */
433	dma_addr_t dma_addr;		/* physical bus address (not accessible from main CPU) */
434	size_t dma_bytes;		/* size of DMA area */
435
436	struct snd_dma_buffer *dma_buffer_p;	/* allocated buffer */
437	unsigned int buffer_changed:1;	/* buffer allocation changed; set only in managed mode */
438
439	/* -- audio timestamp config -- */
440	struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config audio_tstamp_config;
441	struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report audio_tstamp_report;
442	struct timespec64 driver_tstamp;
443
444#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
445	/* -- OSS things -- */
446	struct snd_pcm_oss_runtime oss;
447#endif
448};
449
450struct snd_pcm_group {		/* keep linked substreams */
451	spinlock_t lock;
452	struct mutex mutex;
453	struct list_head substreams;
454	refcount_t refs;
455};
456
457struct pid;
458
459struct snd_pcm_substream {
460	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
461	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
462	void *private_data;		/* copied from pcm->private_data */
463	int number;
464	char name[32];			/* substream name */
465	int stream;			/* stream (direction) */
466	struct pm_qos_request latency_pm_qos_req; /* pm_qos request */
467	size_t buffer_bytes_max;	/* limit ring buffer size */
468	struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;
469	size_t dma_max;
470	/* -- hardware operations -- */
471	const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
472	/* -- runtime information -- */
473	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
474        /* -- timer section -- */
475	struct snd_timer *timer;		/* timer */
476	unsigned timer_running: 1;	/* time is running */
477	long wait_time;	/* time in ms for R/W to wait for avail */
478	/* -- next substream -- */
479	struct snd_pcm_substream *next;
480	/* -- linked substreams -- */
481	struct list_head link_list;	/* linked list member */
482	struct snd_pcm_group self_group;	/* fake group for non linked substream (with substream lock inside) */
483	struct snd_pcm_group *group;		/* pointer to current group */
484	/* -- assigned files -- */
485	int ref_count;
486	atomic_t mmap_count;
487	unsigned int f_flags;
488	void (*pcm_release)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
489	struct pid *pid;
490#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
491	/* -- OSS things -- */
492	struct snd_pcm_oss_substream oss;
493#endif
494#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
495	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
496#endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
497	/* misc flags */
498	unsigned int hw_opened: 1;
499	unsigned int managed_buffer_alloc:1;
500};
501
502#define SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) ((substream)->ref_count > 0)
503
504
505struct snd_pcm_str {
506	int stream;				/* stream (direction) */
507	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
508	/* -- substreams -- */
509	unsigned int substream_count;
510	unsigned int substream_opened;
511	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
512#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
513	/* -- OSS things -- */
514	struct snd_pcm_oss_stream oss;
515#endif
516#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
517	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
518#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
519	unsigned int xrun_debug;	/* 0 = disabled, 1 = verbose, 2 = stacktrace */
520#endif
521#endif
522	struct snd_kcontrol *chmap_kctl; /* channel-mapping controls */
523	struct device *dev;
524};
525
526struct snd_pcm {
527	struct snd_card *card;
528	struct list_head list;
529	int device; /* device number */
530	unsigned int info_flags;
531	unsigned short dev_class;
532	unsigned short dev_subclass;
533	char id[64];
534	char name[80];
535	struct snd_pcm_str streams[2];
536	struct mutex open_mutex;
537	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
538	void *private_data;
539	void (*private_free) (struct snd_pcm *pcm);
540	bool internal; /* pcm is for internal use only */
541	bool nonatomic; /* whole PCM operations are in non-atomic context */
542	bool no_device_suspend; /* don't invoke device PM suspend */
543#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
544	struct snd_pcm_oss oss;
545#endif
546};
547
548/*
549 *  Registering
550 */
551
552extern const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2];
553
554int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
555		int playback_count, int capture_count,
556		struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
557int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
558		int playback_count, int capture_count,
559		struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
560int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count);
561
562#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
563struct snd_pcm_notify {
564	int (*n_register) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
565	int (*n_disconnect) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
566	int (*n_unregister) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
567	struct list_head list;
568};
569int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree);
570#endif
571
572/*
573 *  Native I/O
574 */
575
576int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info);
577int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
578		      struct snd_pcm_info __user *info);
579int snd_pcm_status64(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
580		     struct snd_pcm_status64 *status);
581int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
582int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t status);
583int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
584int snd_pcm_stop_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
585#ifdef CONFIG_PM
586int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
587#else
588static inline int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
589{
590	return 0;
591}
592#endif
593int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
594int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
595			   struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
596void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
597int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
598			     struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
599void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
600int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area);
601
602
603#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
604void snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
605			   char *name, size_t len);
606#else
607static inline void
608snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t size)
609{
610	*buf = 0;
611}
612#endif
613
614/*
615 *  PCM library
616 */
617
618/**
619 * snd_pcm_stream_linked - Check whether the substream is linked with others
620 * @substream: substream to check
621 *
622 * Return: true if the given substream is being linked with others
623 */
624static inline int snd_pcm_stream_linked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
625{
626	return substream->group != &substream->self_group;
627}
628
629void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
630void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
631void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
632void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
633unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
634unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
635
636/**
637 * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave - Lock the PCM stream
638 * @substream: PCM substream
639 * @flags: irq flags
640 *
641 * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock() but with the local
642 * IRQ (only when nonatomic is false).  In nonatomic case, this is identical
643 * as snd_pcm_stream_lock().
644 */
645#define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags)		 \
646	do {							 \
647		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);		 \
648		flags = _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream); \
649	} while (0)
650void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
651				      unsigned long flags);
652
653/**
654 * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested - Single-nested PCM stream locking
655 * @substream: PCM substream
656 * @flags: irq flags
657 *
658 * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave() but with
659 * the single-depth lockdep subclass.
660 */
661#define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(substream, flags)		\
662	do {								\
663		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);			\
664		flags = _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(substream); \
665	} while (0)
666
667/* definitions for guard(); use like guard(pcm_stream_lock) */
668DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(pcm_stream_lock, struct snd_pcm_substream,
669		    snd_pcm_stream_lock(_T->lock),
670		    snd_pcm_stream_unlock(_T->lock))
671DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(pcm_stream_lock_irq, struct snd_pcm_substream,
672		    snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(_T->lock),
673		    snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(_T->lock))
674DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(pcm_stream_lock_irqsave, struct snd_pcm_substream,
675		    snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(_T->lock, _T->flags),
676		    snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(_T->lock, _T->flags),
677		    unsigned long flags)
678
679/**
680 * snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry - iterate over the linked substreams
681 * @s: the iterator
682 * @substream: the substream
683 *
684 * Iterate over the all linked substreams to the given @substream.
685 * When @substream isn't linked with any others, this gives returns @substream
686 * itself once.
687 */
688#define snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) \
689	list_for_each_entry(s, &substream->group->substreams, link_list)
690
691#define for_each_pcm_streams(stream)			\
692	for (stream  = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;	\
693	     stream <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST;		\
694	     stream++)
695
696/**
697 * snd_pcm_running - Check whether the substream is in a running state
698 * @substream: substream to check
699 *
700 * Return: true if the given substream is in the state RUNNING, or in the
701 * state DRAINING for playback.
702 */
703static inline int snd_pcm_running(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
704{
705	return (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
706		(substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
707		 substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK));
708}
709
710/**
711 * __snd_pcm_set_state - Change the current PCM state
712 * @runtime: PCM runtime to set
713 * @state: the current state to set
714 *
715 * Call within the stream lock
716 */
717static inline void __snd_pcm_set_state(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
718				       snd_pcm_state_t state)
719{
720	runtime->state = state;
721	runtime->status->state = state; /* copy for mmap */
722}
723
724/**
725 * bytes_to_samples - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to samples
726 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
727 * @size: size in bytes
728 *
729 * Return: the size in samples
730 */
731static inline ssize_t bytes_to_samples(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
732{
733	return size * 8 / runtime->sample_bits;
734}
735
736/**
737 * bytes_to_frames - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to frames
738 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
739 * @size: size in bytes
740 *
741 * Return: the size in frames
742 */
743static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t bytes_to_frames(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
744{
745	return size * 8 / runtime->frame_bits;
746}
747
748/**
749 * samples_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from samples to bytes
750 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
751 * @size: size in samples
752 *
753 * Return: the byte size
754 */
755static inline ssize_t samples_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
756{
757	return size * runtime->sample_bits / 8;
758}
759
760/**
761 * frames_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from frames to bytes
762 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
763 * @size: size in frames
764 *
765 * Return: the byte size
766 */
767static inline ssize_t frames_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_sframes_t size)
768{
769	return size * runtime->frame_bits / 8;
770}
771
772/**
773 * frame_aligned - Check whether the byte size is aligned to frames
774 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
775 * @bytes: size in bytes
776 *
777 * Return: true if aligned, or false if not
778 */
779static inline int frame_aligned(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t bytes)
780{
781	return bytes % runtime->byte_align == 0;
782}
783
784/**
785 * snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size of the current PCM in bytes
786 * @substream: PCM substream
787 *
788 * Return: buffer byte size
789 */
790static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
791{
792	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
793	return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
794}
795
796/**
797 * snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes - Get the period size of the current PCM in bytes
798 * @substream: PCM substream
799 *
800 * Return: period byte size
801 */
802static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
803{
804	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
805	return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
806}
807
808/**
809 * snd_pcm_playback_avail - Get the available (writable) space for playback
810 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
811 *
812 * Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1)
813 *
814 * Return: available frame size
815 */
816static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_playback_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
817{
818	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
819	if (avail < 0)
820		avail += runtime->boundary;
821	else if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t) avail >= runtime->boundary)
822		avail -= runtime->boundary;
823	return avail;
824}
825
826/**
827 * snd_pcm_capture_avail - Get the available (readable) space for capture
828 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
829 *
830 * Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1)
831 *
832 * Return: available frame size
833 */
834static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_capture_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
835{
836	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
837	if (avail < 0)
838		avail += runtime->boundary;
839	return avail;
840}
841
842/**
843 * snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail - Get the queued space for playback
844 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
845 *
846 * Return: available frame size
847 */
848static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
849{
850	return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
851}
852
853/**
854 * snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail - Get the free space for capture
855 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
856 *
857 * Return: available frame size
858 */
859static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
860{
861	return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
862}
863
864/**
865 * snd_pcm_playback_ready - check whether the playback buffer is available
866 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
867 *
868 * Checks whether enough free space is available on the playback buffer.
869 *
870 * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
871 */
872static inline int snd_pcm_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
873{
874	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
875	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
876}
877
878/**
879 * snd_pcm_capture_ready - check whether the capture buffer is available
880 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
881 *
882 * Checks whether enough capture data is available on the capture buffer.
883 *
884 * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
885 */
886static inline int snd_pcm_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
887{
888	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
889	return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
890}
891
892/**
893 * snd_pcm_playback_data - check whether any data exists on the playback buffer
894 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
895 *
896 * Checks whether any data exists on the playback buffer.
897 *
898 * Return: Non-zero if any data exists, or zero if not. If stop_threshold
899 * is bigger or equal to boundary, then this function returns always non-zero.
900 */
901static inline int snd_pcm_playback_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
902{
903	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
904
905	if (runtime->stop_threshold >= runtime->boundary)
906		return 1;
907	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size;
908}
909
910/**
911 * snd_pcm_playback_empty - check whether the playback buffer is empty
912 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
913 *
914 * Checks whether the playback buffer is empty.
915 *
916 * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
917 */
918static inline int snd_pcm_playback_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
919{
920	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
921	return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->buffer_size;
922}
923
924/**
925 * snd_pcm_capture_empty - check whether the capture buffer is empty
926 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
927 *
928 * Checks whether the capture buffer is empty.
929 *
930 * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
931 */
932static inline int snd_pcm_capture_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
933{
934	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
935	return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) == 0;
936}
937
938/**
939 * snd_pcm_trigger_done - Mark the master substream
940 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
941 * @master: the linked master substream
942 *
943 * When multiple substreams of the same card are linked and the hardware
944 * supports the single-shot operation, the driver calls this in the loop
945 * in snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry() for marking the substream as "done".
946 * Then most of trigger operations are performed only to the given master
947 * substream.
948 *
949 * The trigger_master mark is cleared at timestamp updates at the end
950 * of trigger operations.
951 */
952static inline void snd_pcm_trigger_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
953					struct snd_pcm_substream *master)
954{
955	substream->runtime->trigger_master = master;
956}
957
958static inline int hw_is_mask(int var)
959{
960	return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK &&
961		var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK;
962}
963
964static inline int hw_is_interval(int var)
965{
966	return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL &&
967		var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL;
968}
969
970static inline struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
971				     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
972{
973	return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
974}
975
976static inline struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
977					     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
978{
979	return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
980}
981
982static inline const struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
983					     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
984{
985	return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
986}
987
988static inline const struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
989						     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
990{
991	return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
992}
993
994/**
995 * params_channels - Get the number of channels from the hw params
996 * @p: hw params
997 *
998 * Return: the number of channels
999 */
1000static inline unsigned int params_channels(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
1001{
1002	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS)->min;
1003}
1004
1005/**
1006 * params_rate - Get the sample rate from the hw params
1007 * @p: hw params
1008 *
1009 * Return: the sample rate
1010 */
1011static inline unsigned int params_rate(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
1012{
1013	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)->min;
1014}
1015
1016/**
1017 * params_period_size - Get the period size (in frames) from the hw params
1018 * @p: hw params
1019 *
1020 * Return: the period size in frames
1021 */
1022static inline unsigned int params_period_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
1023{
1024	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE)->min;
1025}
1026
1027/**
1028 * params_periods - Get the number of periods from the hw params
1029 * @p: hw params
1030 *
1031 * Return: the number of periods
1032 */
1033static inline unsigned int params_periods(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
1034{
1035	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)->min;
1036}
1037
1038/**
1039 * params_buffer_size - Get the buffer size (in frames) from the hw params
1040 * @p: hw params
1041 *
1042 * Return: the buffer size in frames
1043 */
1044static inline unsigned int params_buffer_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
1045{
1046	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)->min;
1047}
1048
1049/**
1050 * params_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size (in bytes) from the hw params
1051 * @p: hw params
1052 *
1053 * Return: the buffer size in bytes
1054 */
1055static inline unsigned int params_buffer_bytes(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
1056{
1057	return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES)->min;
1058}
1059
1060int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v);
1061int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
1062		      const unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask);
1063int snd_interval_ranges(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
1064			const struct snd_interval *list, unsigned int mask);
1065int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
1066			unsigned int rats_count, const struct snd_ratnum *rats,
1067			unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp);
1068
1069void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
1070void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
1071
1072int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
1073
1074int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1075				 u_int64_t mask);
1076int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1077				 unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
1078int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
1079int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1080			       unsigned int cond,
1081			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1082			       const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l);
1083int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1084				 unsigned int cond,
1085				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1086				 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges *r);
1087int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1088				  unsigned int cond,
1089				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1090				  const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r);
1091int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1092				  unsigned int cond,
1093				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1094				  const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r);
1095int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1096				 unsigned int cond,
1097				 unsigned int width,
1098				 unsigned int msbits);
1099int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1100			       unsigned int cond,
1101			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1102			       unsigned long step);
1103int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1104			       unsigned int cond,
1105			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
1106int snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1107			       unsigned int base_rate);
1108int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1109			unsigned int cond,
1110			int var,
1111			snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private,
1112			int dep, ...);
1113
1114/**
1115 * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single() - Constrain parameter to a single value
1116 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1117 * @var: The hw_params variable to constrain
1118 * @val: The value to constrain to
1119 *
1120 * Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
1121 * negative error code.
1122 */
1123static inline int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(
1124	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1125	unsigned int val)
1126{
1127	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, var, val, val);
1128}
1129
1130int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1131int snd_pcm_format_unsigned(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1132int snd_pcm_format_linear(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1133int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1134int snd_pcm_format_big_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1135#if 0 /* just for kernel-doc */
1136/**
1137 * snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian - Check the PCM format is CPU-endian
1138 * @format: the format to check
1139 *
1140 * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is CPU-endian, 0 if
1141 * opposite, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
1142 */
1143int snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1144#endif /* DocBook */
1145#ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
1146#define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format)
1147#else
1148#define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format)
1149#endif
1150int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);			/* in bits */
1151int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);		/* in bits */
1152ssize_t snd_pcm_format_size(snd_pcm_format_t format, size_t samples);
1153const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1154int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *buf, unsigned int frames);
1155
1156void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm * pcm, int direction,
1157		     const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops);
1158void snd_pcm_set_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1159int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1160		      unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
1161void snd_pcm_period_elapsed_under_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1162void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1163snd_pcm_sframes_t __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1164				     void *buf, bool interleaved,
1165				     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, bool in_kernel);
1166
1167static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1168snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1169		  const void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1170{
1171	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void __force *)buf, true, frames, false);
1172}
1173
1174static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1175snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1176		 void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1177{
1178	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void __force *)buf, true, frames, false);
1179}
1180
1181static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1182snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1183		   void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1184{
1185	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)bufs, false, frames, false);
1186}
1187
1188static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1189snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1190		  void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1191{
1192	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)bufs, false, frames, false);
1193}
1194
1195static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1196snd_pcm_kernel_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1197		     const void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1198{
1199	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)buf, true, frames, true);
1200}
1201
1202static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1203snd_pcm_kernel_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1204		    void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1205{
1206	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, buf, true, frames, true);
1207}
1208
1209static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1210snd_pcm_kernel_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1211		      void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1212{
1213	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, bufs, false, frames, true);
1214}
1215
1216static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1217snd_pcm_kernel_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1218		     void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1219{
1220	return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, bufs, false, frames, true);
1221}
1222
1223int snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw);
1224
1225static inline int
1226snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1227{
1228	return snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(&runtime->hw);
1229}
1230
1231unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(unsigned int rate);
1232unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate(unsigned int rate_bit);
1233unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(unsigned int rates_a,
1234					 unsigned int rates_b);
1235unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_range_to_bits(unsigned int rate_min,
1236					unsigned int rate_max);
1237
1238/**
1239 * snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer - Set the PCM runtime buffer
1240 * @substream: PCM substream to set
1241 * @bufp: the buffer information, NULL to clear
1242 *
1243 * Copy the buffer information to runtime->dma_buffer when @bufp is non-NULL.
1244 * Otherwise it clears the current buffer information.
1245 */
1246static inline void snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1247					      struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
1248{
1249	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1250	if (bufp) {
1251		runtime->dma_buffer_p = bufp;
1252		runtime->dma_area = bufp->area;
1253		runtime->dma_addr = bufp->addr;
1254		runtime->dma_bytes = bufp->bytes;
1255	} else {
1256		runtime->dma_buffer_p = NULL;
1257		runtime->dma_area = NULL;
1258		runtime->dma_addr = 0;
1259		runtime->dma_bytes = 0;
1260	}
1261}
1262
1263/**
1264 * snd_pcm_gettime - Fill the timespec64 depending on the timestamp mode
1265 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1266 * @tv: timespec64 to fill
1267 */
1268static inline void snd_pcm_gettime(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1269				   struct timespec64 *tv)
1270{
1271	switch (runtime->tstamp_type) {
1272	case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC:
1273		ktime_get_ts64(tv);
1274		break;
1275	case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC_RAW:
1276		ktime_get_raw_ts64(tv);
1277		break;
1278	default:
1279		ktime_get_real_ts64(tv);
1280		break;
1281	}
1282}
1283
1284/*
1285 *  Memory
1286 */
1287
1288void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1289void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
1290void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1291				  int type, struct device *data,
1292				  size_t size, size_t max);
1293void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
1294					  int type, void *data,
1295					  size_t size, size_t max);
1296int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size);
1297int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1298
1299int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type,
1300			       struct device *data, size_t size, size_t max);
1301int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
1302				   struct device *data,
1303				   size_t size, size_t max);
1304
1305/**
1306 * snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer - Preallocate and set up the fixed size PCM buffer
1307 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
1308 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
1309 * @data: DMA type dependent data
1310 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
1311 *
1312 * This is a variant of snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(), but this pre-allocates
1313 * only the given sized buffer and doesn't allow re-allocation nor dynamic
1314 * allocation of a larger buffer unlike the standard one.
1315 * The function may return -ENOMEM error, hence the caller must check it.
1316 *
1317 * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
1318 */
1319static inline int __must_check
1320snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type,
1321				 struct device *data, size_t size)
1322{
1323	return snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(substream, type, data, size, 0);
1324}
1325
1326/**
1327 * snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer_all - Preallocate and set up the fixed size PCM buffer
1328 * @pcm: the pcm instance
1329 * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
1330 * @data: DMA type dependent data
1331 * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
1332 *
1333 * Apply the set up of the fixed buffer via snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer() for
1334 * all substream.  If any of allocation fails, it returns -ENOMEM, hence the
1335 * caller must check the return value.
1336 *
1337 * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
1338 */
1339static inline int __must_check
1340snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
1341			     struct device *data, size_t size)
1342{
1343	return snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, type, data, size, 0);
1344}
1345
1346int _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1347				      size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags);
1348int snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1349struct page *snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1350					  unsigned long offset);
1351/**
1352 * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer - allocate virtual DMA buffer
1353 * @substream: the substream to allocate the buffer to
1354 * @size: the requested buffer size, in bytes
1355 *
1356 * Allocates the PCM substream buffer using vmalloc(), i.e., the memory is
1357 * contiguous in kernel virtual space, but not in physical memory.  Use this
1358 * if the buffer is accessed by kernel code but not by device DMA.
1359 *
1360 * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
1361 * code.
1362 */
1363static inline int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer
1364			(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1365{
1366	return _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, size,
1367						 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO);
1368}
1369
1370/**
1371 * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer - allocate 32-bit-addressable buffer
1372 * @substream: the substream to allocate the buffer to
1373 * @size: the requested buffer size, in bytes
1374 *
1375 * This function works like snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(), but uses
1376 * vmalloc_32(), i.e., the pages are allocated from 32-bit-addressable memory.
1377 *
1378 * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
1379 * code.
1380 */
1381static inline int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer
1382			(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1383{
1384	return _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, size,
1385						 GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_ZERO);
1386}
1387
1388#define snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream) ((substream)->runtime->dma_buffer_p)
1389
1390/**
1391 * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr - Get the DMA address at the corresponding offset
1392 * @substream: PCM substream
1393 * @ofs: byte offset
1394 *
1395 * Return: DMA address
1396 */
1397static inline dma_addr_t
1398snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int ofs)
1399{
1400	return snd_sgbuf_get_addr(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs);
1401}
1402
1403/**
1404 * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size - Compute the max size that fits within the
1405 * contig. page from the given size
1406 * @substream: PCM substream
1407 * @ofs: byte offset
1408 * @size: byte size to examine
1409 *
1410 * Return: chunk size
1411 */
1412static inline unsigned int
1413snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1414			     unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size)
1415{
1416	return snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs, size);
1417}
1418
1419/**
1420 * snd_pcm_mmap_data_open - increase the mmap counter
1421 * @area: VMA
1422 *
1423 * PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly
1424 */
1425static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1426{
1427	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
1428	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
1429}
1430
1431/**
1432 * snd_pcm_mmap_data_close - decrease the mmap counter
1433 * @area: VMA
1434 *
1435 * PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly
1436 */
1437static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1438{
1439	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
1440	atomic_dec(&substream->mmap_count);
1441}
1442
1443int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1444			     struct vm_area_struct *area);
1445/* mmap for io-memory area */
1446#if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
1447#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM	SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
1448int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area);
1449#else
1450#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM	0
1451#define snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem	NULL
1452#endif
1453
1454/**
1455 * snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size - Get the max size fitting with ISA DMA transfer
1456 * @dma: DMA number
1457 * @max: pointer to store the max size
1458 */
1459static inline void snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(int dma, size_t *max)
1460{
1461	*max = dma < 4 ? 64 * 1024 : 128 * 1024;
1462}
1463
1464/*
1465 *  Misc
1466 */
1467
1468#define SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF	(IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_NONE|\
1469					 (IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL<<8)|\
1470					 (IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER<<8)|\
1471					 (IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000<<24))
1472
1473const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1474
1475/**
1476 * snd_pcm_direction_name - Get a string naming the direction of a stream
1477 * @direction: Stream's direction, one of SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
1478 *
1479 * Returns a string naming the direction of the stream.
1480 */
1481static inline const char *snd_pcm_direction_name(int direction)
1482{
1483	if (direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1484		return "Playback";
1485	else
1486		return "Capture";
1487}
1488
1489/**
1490 * snd_pcm_stream_str - Get a string naming the direction of a stream
1491 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
1492 *
1493 * Return: A string naming the direction of the stream.
1494 */
1495static inline const char *snd_pcm_stream_str(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1496{
1497	return snd_pcm_direction_name(substream->stream);
1498}
1499
1500/*
1501 * PCM channel-mapping control API
1502 */
1503/* array element of channel maps */
1504struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem {
1505	unsigned char channels;
1506	unsigned char map[15];
1507};
1508
1509/* channel map information; retrieved via snd_kcontrol_chip() */
1510struct snd_pcm_chmap {
1511	struct snd_pcm *pcm;	/* assigned PCM instance */
1512	int stream;		/* PLAYBACK or CAPTURE */
1513	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1514	const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap;
1515	unsigned int max_channels;
1516	unsigned int channel_mask;	/* optional: active channels bitmask */
1517	void *private_data;	/* optional: private data pointer */
1518};
1519
1520/**
1521 * snd_pcm_chmap_substream - get the PCM substream assigned to the given chmap info
1522 * @info: chmap information
1523 * @idx: the substream number index
1524 *
1525 * Return: the matched PCM substream, or NULL if not found
1526 */
1527static inline struct snd_pcm_substream *
1528snd_pcm_chmap_substream(struct snd_pcm_chmap *info, unsigned int idx)
1529{
1530	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1531	for (s = info->pcm->streams[info->stream].substream; s; s = s->next)
1532		if (s->number == idx)
1533			return s;
1534	return NULL;
1535}
1536
1537/* ALSA-standard channel maps (RL/RR prior to C/LFE) */
1538extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_std_chmaps[];
1539/* Other world's standard channel maps (C/LFE prior to RL/RR) */
1540extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_alt_chmaps[];
1541
1542/* bit masks to be passed to snd_pcm_chmap.channel_mask field */
1543#define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_24	((1U << 2) | (1U << 4))
1544#define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_246	(SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_24 | (1U << 6))
1545#define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_2468	(SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_246 | (1U << 8))
1546
1547int snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
1548			   const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap,
1549			   int max_channels,
1550			   unsigned long private_value,
1551			   struct snd_pcm_chmap **info_ret);
1552
1553/**
1554 * pcm_format_to_bits - Strong-typed conversion of pcm_format to bitwise
1555 * @pcm_format: PCM format
1556 *
1557 * Return: 64bit mask corresponding to the given PCM format
1558 */
1559static inline u64 pcm_format_to_bits(snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format)
1560{
1561	return 1ULL << (__force int) pcm_format;
1562}
1563
1564/**
1565 * pcm_for_each_format - helper to iterate for each format type
1566 * @f: the iterator variable in snd_pcm_format_t type
1567 */
1568#define pcm_for_each_format(f)						\
1569	for ((f) = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FIRST;				\
1570	     (__force int)(f) <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;	\
1571	     (f) = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)(f) + 1))
1572
1573/* printk helpers */
1574#define pcm_err(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1575	dev_err((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1576#define pcm_warn(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1577	dev_warn((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1578#define pcm_dbg(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1579	dev_dbg((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1580
1581/* helpers for copying between iov_iter and iomem */
1582int copy_to_iter_fromio(struct iov_iter *itert, const void __iomem *src,
1583			size_t count);
1584int copy_from_iter_toio(void __iomem *dst, struct iov_iter *iter, size_t count);
1585
1586struct snd_pcm_status64 {
1587	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* stream state */
1588	u8 rsvd[4];
1589	s64 trigger_tstamp_sec;		/* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */
1590	s64 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
1591	s64 tstamp_sec;			/* reference timestamp */
1592	s64 tstamp_nsec;
1593	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;	/* appl ptr */
1594	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr;	/* hw ptr */
1595	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;	/* current delay in frames */
1596	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;	/* number of frames available */
1597	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;	/* max frames available on hw since last status */
1598	snd_pcm_uframes_t overrange;	/* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */
1599	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state; /* suspended stream state */
1600	__u32 audio_tstamp_data;	 /* needed for 64-bit alignment, used for configs/report to/from userspace */
1601	s64 audio_tstamp_sec;		/* sample counter, wall clock, PHC or on-demand sync'ed */
1602	s64 audio_tstamp_nsec;
1603	s64 driver_tstamp_sec;		/* useful in case reference system tstamp is reported with delay */
1604	s64 driver_tstamp_nsec;
1605	__u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;	/* in ns units, only valid if indicated in audio_tstamp_data */
1606	unsigned char reserved[52-4*sizeof(s64)]; /* must be filled with zero */
1607};
1608
1609#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS64	_IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status64)
1610#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT64	_IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status64)
1611
1612struct snd_pcm_status32 {
1613	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/* stream state */
1614	s32 trigger_tstamp_sec;	/* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */
1615	s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
1616	s32 tstamp_sec;		/* reference timestamp */
1617	s32 tstamp_nsec;
1618	u32 appl_ptr;		/* appl ptr */
1619	u32 hw_ptr;		/* hw ptr */
1620	s32 delay;		/* current delay in frames */
1621	u32 avail;		/* number of frames available */
1622	u32 avail_max;		/* max frames available on hw since last status */
1623	u32 overrange;		/* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */
1624	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state;	/* suspended stream state */
1625	u32 audio_tstamp_data;	/* needed for 64-bit alignment, used for configs/report to/from userspace */
1626	s32 audio_tstamp_sec;	/* sample counter, wall clock, PHC or on-demand sync'ed */
1627	s32 audio_tstamp_nsec;
1628	s32 driver_tstamp_sec;	/* useful in case reference system tstamp is reported with delay */
1629	s32 driver_tstamp_nsec;
1630	u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;	/* in ns units, only valid if indicated in audio_tstamp_data */
1631	unsigned char reserved[52-4*sizeof(s32)]; /* must be filled with zero */
1632};
1633
1634#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS32	_IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status32)
1635#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT32	_IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status32)
1636
1637#endif /* __SOUND_PCM_H */
1638