1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29#include <sys/cdefs.h>
30__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/net80211/ieee80211_input.c 326272 2017-11-27 15:23:17Z pfg $");
31
32#include "opt_wlan.h"
33
34#include <sys/param.h>
35#include <sys/systm.h>
36#include <sys/mbuf.h>
37#include <sys/malloc.h>
38#include <sys/endian.h>
39#include <sys/kernel.h>
40
41#include <sys/socket.h>
42
43#include <net/ethernet.h>
44#include <net/if.h>
45#include <net/if_var.h>
46#include <net/if_llc.h>
47#include <net/if_media.h>
48#include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
49
50#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
51#include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
52#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
53#include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
54#endif
55
56#include <net/bpf.h>
57
58#ifdef INET
59#include <netinet/in.h>
60#include <net/ethernet.h>
61#endif
62
63static void
64ieee80211_process_mimo(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rx)
65{
66	int i;
67
68	/* Verify the required MIMO bits are set */
69	if ((rx->r_flags & (IEEE80211_R_C_CHAIN | IEEE80211_R_C_NF | IEEE80211_R_C_RSSI)) !=
70	    (IEEE80211_R_C_CHAIN | IEEE80211_R_C_NF | IEEE80211_R_C_RSSI))
71		return;
72
73	/* XXX This assumes the MIMO radios have both ctl and ext chains */
74	for (i = 0; i < MIN(rx->c_chain, IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS); i++) {
75		IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i], rx->c_rssi_ctl[i]);
76		IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ext[i], rx->c_rssi_ext[i]);
77	}
78
79	/* XXX This also assumes the MIMO radios have both ctl and ext chains */
80	for(i = 0; i < MIN(rx->c_chain, IEEE80211_MAX_CHAINS); i++) {
81		ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i] = rx->c_nf_ctl[i];
82		ni->ni_mimo_noise_ext[i] = rx->c_nf_ext[i];
83	}
84	ni->ni_mimo_chains = rx->c_chain;
85}
86
87int
88ieee80211_input_mimo(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
89{
90	struct ieee80211_rx_stats rxs;
91
92	/* try to read stats from mbuf */
93	bzero(&rxs, sizeof(rxs));
94	if (ieee80211_get_rx_params(m, &rxs) != 0)
95		return (-1);
96
97	/* XXX should assert IEEE80211_R_NF and IEEE80211_R_RSSI are set */
98	ieee80211_process_mimo(ni, &rxs);
99
100	//return ieee80211_input(ni, m, rx->rssi, rx->nf);
101	return ni->ni_vap->iv_input(ni, m, &rxs, rxs.c_rssi, rxs.c_nf);
102}
103
104int
105ieee80211_input_all(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m, int rssi, int nf)
106{
107	struct ieee80211_rx_stats rx;
108
109	rx.r_flags = IEEE80211_R_NF | IEEE80211_R_RSSI;
110	rx.c_nf = nf;
111	rx.c_rssi = rssi;
112
113	if (!ieee80211_add_rx_params(m, &rx))
114		return (-1);
115
116	return ieee80211_input_mimo_all(ic, m);
117}
118
119int
120ieee80211_input_mimo_all(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
121{
122	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
123	int type = -1;
124
125	m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;		/* NB: mark for bpf tap'ing */
126
127	/* XXX locking */
128	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
129		struct ieee80211_node *ni;
130		struct mbuf *mcopy;
131
132		/* NB: could check for IFF_UP but this is cheaper */
133		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT)
134			continue;
135		/*
136		 * WDS vap's only receive directed traffic from the
137		 * station at the ``far end''.  That traffic should
138		 * be passed through the AP vap the station is associated
139		 * to--so don't spam them with mcast frames.
140		 */
141		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS)
142			continue;
143		if (TAILQ_NEXT(vap, iv_next) != NULL) {
144			/*
145			 * Packet contents are changed by ieee80211_decap
146			 * so do a deep copy of the packet.
147			 * NB: tags are copied too.
148			 */
149			mcopy = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
150			if (mcopy == NULL) {
151				/* XXX stat+msg */
152				continue;
153			}
154		} else {
155			mcopy = m;
156			m = NULL;
157		}
158		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
159		type = ieee80211_input_mimo(ni, mcopy);
160		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
161	}
162	if (m != NULL)			/* no vaps, reclaim mbuf */
163		m_freem(m);
164	return type;
165}
166
167/*
168 * This function reassembles fragments.
169 *
170 * XXX should handle 3 concurrent reassemblies per-spec.
171 */
172struct mbuf *
173ieee80211_defrag(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int hdrspace)
174{
175	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
176	struct ieee80211_frame *wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
177	struct ieee80211_frame *lwh;
178	uint16_t rxseq;
179	uint8_t fragno;
180	uint8_t more_frag = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG;
181	struct mbuf *mfrag;
182
183	KASSERT(!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1), ("multicast fragm?"));
184
185	rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)wh->i_seq);
186	fragno = rxseq & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK;
187
188	/* Quick way out, if there's nothing to defragment */
189	if (!more_frag && fragno == 0 && ni->ni_rxfrag[0] == NULL)
190		return m;
191
192	/*
193	 * Remove frag to insure it doesn't get reaped by timer.
194	 */
195	if (ni->ni_table == NULL) {
196		/*
197		 * Should never happen.  If the node is orphaned (not in
198		 * the table) then input packets should not reach here.
199		 * Otherwise, a concurrent request that yanks the table
200		 * should be blocked by other interlocking and/or by first
201		 * shutting the driver down.  Regardless, be defensive
202		 * here and just bail
203		 */
204		/* XXX need msg+stat */
205		m_freem(m);
206		return NULL;
207	}
208	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(ni->ni_table);
209	mfrag = ni->ni_rxfrag[0];
210	ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
211	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(ni->ni_table);
212
213	/*
214	 * Validate new fragment is in order and
215	 * related to the previous ones.
216	 */
217	if (mfrag != NULL) {
218		uint16_t last_rxseq;
219
220		lwh = mtod(mfrag, struct ieee80211_frame *);
221		last_rxseq = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)lwh->i_seq);
222		/* NB: check seq # and frag together */
223		if (rxseq == last_rxseq+1 &&
224		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, lwh->i_addr1) &&
225		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, lwh->i_addr2)) {
226			/* XXX clear MORE_FRAG bit? */
227			/* track last seqnum and fragno */
228			*(uint16_t *) lwh->i_seq = *(uint16_t *) wh->i_seq;
229
230			m_adj(m, hdrspace);		/* strip header */
231			m_catpkt(mfrag, m);		/* concatenate */
232		} else {
233			/*
234			 * Unrelated fragment or no space for it,
235			 * clear current fragments.
236			 */
237			m_freem(mfrag);
238			mfrag = NULL;
239		}
240	}
241
242 	if (mfrag == NULL) {
243		if (fragno != 0) {		/* !first fragment, discard */
244			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_defrag++;
245			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_defrag);
246			m_freem(m);
247			return NULL;
248		}
249		mfrag = m;
250	}
251	if (more_frag) {			/* more to come, save */
252		ni->ni_rxfragstamp = ticks;
253		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = mfrag;
254		mfrag = NULL;
255	}
256	return mfrag;
257}
258
259void
260ieee80211_deliver_data(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
261	struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
262{
263	struct ether_header *eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
264	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
265
266	/* clear driver/net80211 flags before passing up */
267	m->m_flags &= ~(M_MCAST | M_BCAST);
268	m_clrprotoflags(m);
269
270	/* NB: see hostap_deliver_data, this path doesn't handle hostap */
271	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP, ("gack, hostap"));
272	/*
273	 * Do accounting.
274	 */
275	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS, 1);
276	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_data);
277	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni, rx_bytes, m->m_pkthdr.len);
278	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
279		if (ETHER_IS_BROADCAST(eh->ether_dhost))
280			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
281		else
282			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
283		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mcast);
284	} else
285		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ucast);
286	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
287
288	if (ni->ni_vlan != 0) {
289		/* attach vlan tag */
290		m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag = ni->ni_vlan;
291		m->m_flags |= M_VLANTAG;
292	}
293	ifp->if_input(ifp, m);
294}
295
296struct mbuf *
297ieee80211_decap(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct mbuf *m, int hdrlen)
298{
299	struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 wh;
300	struct ether_header *eh;
301	struct llc *llc;
302
303	KASSERT(hdrlen <= sizeof(wh),
304	    ("hdrlen %d > max %zd", hdrlen, sizeof(wh)));
305
306	if (m->m_len < hdrlen + sizeof(*llc) &&
307	    (m = m_pullup(m, hdrlen + sizeof(*llc))) == NULL) {
308		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
309		/* XXX msg */
310		return NULL;
311	}
312	memcpy(&wh, mtod(m, caddr_t), hdrlen);
313	llc = (struct llc *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
314	if (llc->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP && llc->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
315	    llc->llc_control == LLC_UI && llc->llc_snap.org_code[0] == 0 &&
316	    llc->llc_snap.org_code[1] == 0 && llc->llc_snap.org_code[2] == 0 &&
317	    /* NB: preserve AppleTalk frames that have a native SNAP hdr */
318	    !(llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_AARP) ||
319	      llc->llc_snap.ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX))) {
320		m_adj(m, hdrlen + sizeof(struct llc) - sizeof(*eh));
321		llc = NULL;
322	} else {
323		m_adj(m, hdrlen - sizeof(*eh));
324	}
325	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
326	switch (wh.i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
327	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
328		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
329		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
330		break;
331	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
332		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
333		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr2);
334		break;
335	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
336		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr1);
337		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr3);
338		break;
339	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
340		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_dhost, wh.i_addr3);
341		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(eh->ether_shost, wh.i_addr4);
342		break;
343	}
344#ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
345	if (!ALIGNED_POINTER(mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(*eh), uint32_t)) {
346		m = ieee80211_realign(vap, m, sizeof(*eh));
347		if (m == NULL)
348			return NULL;
349	}
350#endif /* !__NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT */
351	if (llc != NULL) {
352		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
353		eh->ether_type = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*eh));
354	}
355	return m;
356}
357
358/*
359 * Decap a frame encapsulated in a fast-frame/A-MSDU.
360 */
361struct mbuf *
362ieee80211_decap1(struct mbuf *m, int *framelen)
363{
364#define	FF_LLC_SIZE	(sizeof(struct ether_header) + sizeof(struct llc))
365	struct ether_header *eh;
366	struct llc *llc;
367
368	/*
369	 * The frame has an 802.3 header followed by an 802.2
370	 * LLC header.  The encapsulated frame length is in the
371	 * first header type field; save that and overwrite it
372	 * with the true type field found in the second.  Then
373	 * copy the 802.3 header up to where it belongs and
374	 * adjust the mbuf contents to remove the void.
375	 */
376	if (m->m_len < FF_LLC_SIZE && (m = m_pullup(m, FF_LLC_SIZE)) == NULL)
377		return NULL;
378	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);	/* 802.3 header is first */
379	llc = (struct llc *)&eh[1];		/* 802.2 header follows */
380	*framelen = ntohs(eh->ether_type)	/* encap'd frame size */
381		  + sizeof(struct ether_header) - sizeof(struct llc);
382	eh->ether_type = llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type;
383	ovbcopy(eh, mtod(m, uint8_t *) + sizeof(struct llc),
384		sizeof(struct ether_header));
385	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct llc));
386	return m;
387#undef FF_LLC_SIZE
388}
389
390/*
391 * Install received rate set information in the node's state block.
392 */
393int
394ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
395	const uint8_t *rates, const uint8_t *xrates, int flags)
396{
397	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
398	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
399
400	memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
401	rs->rs_nrates = rates[1];
402	memcpy(rs->rs_rates, rates + 2, rs->rs_nrates);
403	if (xrates != NULL) {
404		uint8_t nxrates;
405		/*
406		 * Tack on 11g extended supported rate element.
407		 */
408		nxrates = xrates[1];
409		if (rs->rs_nrates + nxrates > IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE) {
410			nxrates = IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rs->rs_nrates;
411			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_XRATE, ni,
412			    "extended rate set too large; only using "
413			    "%u of %u rates", nxrates, xrates[1]);
414			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_rstoobig++;
415		}
416		memcpy(rs->rs_rates + rs->rs_nrates, xrates+2, nxrates);
417		rs->rs_nrates += nxrates;
418	}
419	return ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, rs, flags);
420}
421
422/*
423 * Send a management frame error response to the specified
424 * station.  If ni is associated with the station then use
425 * it; otherwise allocate a temporary node suitable for
426 * transmitting the frame and then free the reference so
427 * it will go away as soon as the frame has been transmitted.
428 */
429void
430ieee80211_send_error(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
431	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], int subtype, int arg)
432{
433	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
434	int istmp;
435
436	if (ni == vap->iv_bss) {
437		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
438			/*
439			 * XXX hack until we get rid of this routine.
440			 * We can be called prior to the vap reaching
441			 * run state under certain conditions in which
442			 * case iv_bss->ni_chan will not be setup.
443			 * Check for this explicitly and and just ignore
444			 * the request.
445			 */
446			return;
447		}
448		ni = ieee80211_tmp_node(vap, mac);
449		if (ni == NULL) {
450			/* XXX msg */
451			return;
452		}
453		istmp = 1;
454	} else
455		istmp = 0;
456	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, subtype, arg);
457	if (istmp)
458		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
459}
460
461int
462ieee80211_alloc_challenge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
463{
464	if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL)
465		ni->ni_challenge = (uint32_t *)
466		    IEEE80211_MALLOC(IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN,
467		      M_80211_NODE, IEEE80211_M_NOWAIT);
468	if (ni->ni_challenge == NULL) {
469		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap,
470		    IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
471		    "%s", "shared key challenge alloc failed");
472		/* XXX statistic */
473	}
474	return (ni->ni_challenge != NULL);
475}
476
477/*
478 * Parse a Beacon or ProbeResponse frame and return the
479 * useful information in an ieee80211_scanparams structure.
480 * Status is set to 0 if no problems were found; otherwise
481 * a bitmask of IEEE80211_BPARSE_* items is returned that
482 * describes the problems detected.
483 */
484int
485ieee80211_parse_beacon(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
486	struct ieee80211_channel *rxchan, struct ieee80211_scanparams *scan)
487{
488	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
489	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
490	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
491	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
492
493	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
494	frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
495	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
496	scan->status = 0;
497	/*
498	 * beacon/probe response frame format
499	 *
500	 * XXX Update from 802.11-2012 - eg where HT is
501	 *	[8] time stamp
502	 *	[2] beacon interval
503	 *	[2] capability information
504	 *	[tlv] ssid
505	 *	[tlv] supported rates
506	 *	[tlv] country information
507	 *	[tlv] channel switch announcement (CSA)
508	 *	[tlv] parameter set (FH/DS)
509	 *	[tlv] erp information
510	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
511	 *	[tlv] WME
512	 *	[tlv] WPA or RSN
513	 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
514	 *	[tlv] HT information
515	 *	[tlv] VHT capabilities
516	 *	[tlv] VHT information
517	 *	[tlv] Atheros capabilities
518	 *	[tlv] Mesh ID
519	 *	[tlv] Mesh Configuration
520	 */
521	IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 12,
522	    return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
523	memset(scan, 0, sizeof(*scan));
524	scan->tstamp  = frm;				frm += 8;
525	scan->bintval = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
526	scan->capinfo = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);	frm += 2;
527	scan->bchan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, rxchan);
528	scan->chan = scan->bchan;
529	scan->ies = frm;
530	scan->ies_len = efrm - frm;
531
532	while (efrm - frm > 1) {
533		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2,
534		    return (scan->status = IEEE80211_BPARSE_BADIELEN));
535		switch (*frm) {
536		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID:
537			scan->ssid = frm;
538			break;
539		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
540			scan->rates = frm;
541			break;
542		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY:
543			scan->country = frm;
544			break;
545		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CSA:
546			scan->csa = frm;
547			break;
548		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_QUIET:
549			scan->quiet = frm;
550			break;
551		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS:
552			if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
553				scan->fhdwell = le16dec(&frm[2]);
554				scan->chan = IEEE80211_FH_CHAN(frm[4], frm[5]);
555				scan->fhindex = frm[6];
556			}
557			break;
558		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS:
559			/*
560			 * XXX hack this since depending on phytype
561			 * is problematic for multi-mode devices.
562			 */
563			if (ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH)
564				scan->chan = frm[2];
565			break;
566		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM:
567			/* XXX ATIM? */
568			scan->tim = frm;
569			scan->timoff = frm - mtod(m, uint8_t *);
570			break;
571		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS:
572		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS:
573		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR:
574		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_BSSLOAD:
575		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_APCHANREP:
576			/* NB: avoid debugging complaints */
577			break;
578		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
579			scan->xrates = frm;
580			break;
581		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP:
582			if (frm[1] != 1) {
583				IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
584				    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID, wh, "ERP",
585				    "bad len %u", frm[1]);
586				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_toobig++;
587				break;
588			}
589			scan->erp = frm[2] | 0x100;
590			break;
591		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
592			scan->htcap = frm;
593			break;
594		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_CAP:
595			scan->vhtcap = frm;
596			break;
597		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_OPMODE:
598			scan->vhtopmode = frm;
599			break;
600		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
601			scan->rsn = frm;
602			break;
603		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
604			scan->htinfo = frm;
605			break;
606#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
607		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
608			scan->meshid = frm;
609			break;
610		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHCONF:
611			scan->meshconf = frm;
612			break;
613#endif
614		/* Extended capabilities; nothing handles it for now */
615		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_EXTCAP:
616			break;
617		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
618			if (iswpaoui(frm))
619				scan->wpa = frm;
620			else if (iswmeparam(frm) || iswmeinfo(frm))
621				scan->wme = frm;
622#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
623			else if (isatherosoui(frm))
624				scan->ath = frm;
625#endif
626#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
627			else if (istdmaoui(frm))
628				scan->tdma = frm;
629#endif
630			else if (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT) {
631				/*
632				 * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
633				 * standard ones have not been seen.
634				 */
635				if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
636					if (scan->htcap == NULL)
637						scan->htcap = frm;
638				} else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
639					if (scan->htinfo == NULL)
640						scan->htcap = frm;
641				}
642			}
643			break;
644		default:
645			IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID,
646			    wh, "unhandled",
647			    "id %u, len %u", *frm, frm[1]);
648			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_elem_unknown++;
649			break;
650		}
651		frm += frm[1] + 2;
652	}
653	IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE,
654	    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_RATES_INVALID);
655	if (scan->rates != NULL && scan->xrates != NULL) {
656		/*
657		 * NB: don't process XRATES if RATES is missing.  This
658		 * avoids a potential null ptr deref and should be ok
659		 * as the return code will already note RATES is missing
660		 * (so callers shouldn't otherwise process the frame).
661		 */
662		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->xrates,
663		    IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - scan->rates[1],
664		    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_XRATES_INVALID);
665	}
666	IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(scan->ssid, IEEE80211_NWID_LEN,
667	    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_SSID_INVALID);
668	if (scan->chan != scan->bchan && ic->ic_phytype != IEEE80211_T_FH) {
669		/*
670		 * Frame was received on a channel different from the
671		 * one indicated in the DS params element id;
672		 * silently discard it.
673		 *
674		 * NB: this can happen due to signal leakage.
675		 *     But we should take it for FH phy because
676		 *     the rssi value should be correct even for
677		 *     different hop pattern in FH.
678		 */
679		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
680		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
681		    wh, NULL, "for off-channel %u (bchan=%u)",
682		    scan->chan, scan->bchan);
683		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_chanmismatch++;
684		scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_OFFCHAN;
685	}
686	if (!(IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MIN <= scan->bintval &&
687	      scan->bintval <= IEEE80211_BINTVAL_MAX)) {
688		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
689		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
690		    wh, NULL, "bogus beacon interval (%d TU)",
691		    (int) scan->bintval);
692		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badbintval++;
693		scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_BINTVAL_INVALID;
694	}
695	if (scan->country != NULL) {
696		/*
697		 * Validate we have at least enough data to extract
698		 * the country code.  Not sure if we should return an
699		 * error instead of discarding the IE; consider this
700		 * being lenient as we don't depend on the data for
701		 * correct operation.
702		 */
703		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->country[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
704		    scan->country = NULL);
705	}
706	if (scan->csa != NULL) {
707		/*
708		 * Validate Channel Switch Announcement; this must
709		 * be the correct length or we toss the frame.
710		 */
711		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->csa[1], 3 * sizeof(uint8_t),
712		    scan->status |= IEEE80211_BPARSE_CSA_INVALID);
713	}
714	/*
715	 * Process HT ie's.  This is complicated by our
716	 * accepting both the standard ie's and the pre-draft
717	 * vendor OUI ie's that some vendors still use/require.
718	 */
719	if (scan->htcap != NULL) {
720		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htcap[1],
721		     scan->htcap[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
722			 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2 :
723			 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htcap)-2,
724		     scan->htcap = NULL);
725	}
726	if (scan->htinfo != NULL) {
727		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->htinfo[1],
728		     scan->htinfo[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR ?
729			 4 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2 :
730			 sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo)-2,
731		     scan->htinfo = NULL);
732	}
733
734	/* Process VHT IEs */
735	if (scan->vhtcap != NULL) {
736		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->vhtcap[1],
737		    sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_vhtcap) - 2,
738		    scan->vhtcap = NULL);
739	}
740	if (scan->vhtopmode != NULL) {
741		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(scan->vhtopmode[1],
742		    sizeof(struct ieee80211_ie_vht_operation) - 2,
743		    scan->vhtopmode = NULL);
744	}
745
746	return scan->status;
747}
748
749/*
750 * Parse an Action frame.  Return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
751 */
752int
753ieee80211_parse_action(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m)
754{
755	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
756	const struct ieee80211_action *ia;
757	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
758	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
759
760	/*
761	 * action frame format:
762	 *	[1] category
763	 *	[1] action
764	 *	[tlv] parameters
765	 */
766	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
767	frm = (u_int8_t *)&wh[1];
768	efrm = mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + m->m_len;
769	IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
770		sizeof(struct ieee80211_action), return EINVAL);
771	ia = (const struct ieee80211_action *) frm;
772
773	vap->iv_stats.is_rx_action++;
774	IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_action);
775
776	/* verify frame payloads but defer processing */
777	switch (ia->ia_category) {
778	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_BA:
779		switch (ia->ia_action) {
780		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_REQUEST:
781			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
782			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbarequest),
783			    return EINVAL);
784			break;
785		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_ADDBA_RESPONSE:
786			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
787			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_addbaresponse),
788			    return EINVAL);
789			break;
790		case IEEE80211_ACTION_BA_DELBA:
791			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
792			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ba_delba),
793			    return EINVAL);
794			break;
795		}
796		break;
797	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_HT:
798		switch (ia->ia_action) {
799		case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_TXCHWIDTH:
800			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
801			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_txchwidth),
802			    return EINVAL);
803			break;
804		case IEEE80211_ACTION_HT_MIMOPWRSAVE:
805			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
806			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_action_ht_mimopowersave),
807			    return EINVAL);
808			break;
809		}
810		break;
811#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
812	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_MESH:
813		switch (ia->ia_action) {
814		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_LMETRIC:
815			/*
816			 * XXX: verification is true only if we are using
817			 * Airtime link metric (default)
818			 */
819			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
820			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshlmetric_ie),
821			    return EINVAL);
822			break;
823		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_HWMP:
824			/* verify something */
825			break;
826		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_GANN:
827			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm,
828			    sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshgann_ie),
829			    return EINVAL);
830			break;
831		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_CC:
832		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_SREQ:
833		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_SREP:
834		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_AREQ:
835		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_ADVER:
836		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_MCCA_TRDOWN:
837		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_TBTT_REQ:
838		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESH_TBTT_RES:
839			/* reject these early on, not implemented */
840			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
841			    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
842			    wh, NULL, "not implemented yet, act=0x%02X",
843			    ia->ia_action);
844			return EINVAL;
845		}
846		break;
847	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_SELF_PROT:
848		/* If TA or RA group address discard silently */
849		if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1) ||
850			IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr2))
851			return EINVAL;
852		/*
853		 * XXX: Should we verify complete length now or it is
854		 * to varying in sizes?
855		 */
856		switch (ia->ia_action) {
857		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESHPEERING_CONFIRM:
858		case IEEE80211_ACTION_MESHPEERING_CLOSE:
859			/* is not a peering candidate (yet) */
860			if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
861				return EINVAL;
862			break;
863		}
864		break;
865#endif
866	case IEEE80211_ACTION_CAT_VHT:
867		printf("%s: TODO: VHT handling!\n", __func__);
868		break;
869	}
870	return 0;
871}
872
873#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
874/*
875 * Debugging support.
876 */
877void
878ieee80211_ssid_mismatch(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *tag,
879	uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], uint8_t *ssid)
880{
881	printf("[%s] discard %s frame, ssid mismatch: ",
882		ether_sprintf(mac), tag);
883	ieee80211_print_essid(ssid + 2, ssid[1]);
884	printf("\n");
885}
886
887/*
888 * Return the bssid of a frame.
889 */
890static const uint8_t *
891ieee80211_getbssid(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
892	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
893{
894	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
895		return wh->i_addr2;
896	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS)
897		return wh->i_addr1;
898	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL)
899		return wh->i_addr1;
900	return wh->i_addr3;
901}
902
903#include <machine/stdarg.h>
904
905void
906ieee80211_note(const struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *fmt, ...)
907{
908	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
909	va_list ap;
910
911	va_start(ap, fmt);
912	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
913	va_end(ap);
914
915	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "%s", buf);	/* NB: no \n */
916}
917
918void
919ieee80211_note_frame(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
920	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
921	const char *fmt, ...)
922{
923	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
924	va_list ap;
925
926	va_start(ap, fmt);
927	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
928	va_end(ap);
929	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] %s\n",
930		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)), buf);
931}
932
933void
934ieee80211_note_mac(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
935	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
936	const char *fmt, ...)
937{
938	char buf[128];		/* XXX */
939	va_list ap;
940
941	va_start(ap, fmt);
942	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
943	va_end(ap);
944	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] %s\n", ether_sprintf(mac), buf);
945}
946
947void
948ieee80211_discard_frame(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
949	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
950	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
951{
952	va_list ap;
953
954	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
955		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)));
956	printf("%s frame, ", type != NULL ? type :
957	    ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name(wh->i_fc[0]));
958	va_start(ap, fmt);
959	vprintf(fmt, ap);
960	va_end(ap);
961	printf("\n");
962}
963
964void
965ieee80211_discard_ie(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
966	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
967	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
968{
969	va_list ap;
970
971	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ",
972		ether_sprintf(ieee80211_getbssid(vap, wh)));
973	if (type != NULL)
974		printf("%s information element, ", type);
975	else
976		printf("information element, ");
977	va_start(ap, fmt);
978	vprintf(fmt, ap);
979	va_end(ap);
980	printf("\n");
981}
982
983void
984ieee80211_discard_mac(const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
985	const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
986	const char *type, const char *fmt, ...)
987{
988	va_list ap;
989
990	if_printf(vap->iv_ifp, "[%s] discard ", ether_sprintf(mac));
991	if (type != NULL)
992		printf("%s frame, ", type);
993	else
994		printf("frame, ");
995	va_start(ap, fmt);
996	vprintf(fmt, ap);
997	va_end(ap);
998	printf("\n");
999}
1000#endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
1001