1/* Disassemble support for GDB.
2
3   Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5   This file is part of GDB.
6
7   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10   (at your option) any later version.
11
12   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15   GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
21
22#include "defs.h"
23#include "target.h"
24#include "value.h"
25#include "ui-out.h"
26#include "gdb_string.h"
27#include "disasm.h"
28#include "gdbcore.h"
29#include "dis-asm.h"
30
31/* Disassemble functions.
32   FIXME: We should get rid of all the duplicate code in gdb that does
33   the same thing: disassemble_command() and the gdbtk variation. */
34
35/* This Structure is used to store line number information.
36   We need a different sort of line table from the normal one cuz we can't
37   depend upon implicit line-end pc's for lines to do the
38   reordering in this function.  */
39
40struct dis_line_entry
41{
42  int line;
43  CORE_ADDR start_pc;
44  CORE_ADDR end_pc;
45};
46
47/* Like target_read_memory, but slightly different parameters.  */
48static int
49dis_asm_read_memory (bfd_vma memaddr, bfd_byte *myaddr, unsigned int len,
50		     struct disassemble_info *info)
51{
52  return target_read_memory (memaddr, (char *) myaddr, len);
53}
54
55/* Like memory_error with slightly different parameters.  */
56static void
57dis_asm_memory_error (int status, bfd_vma memaddr,
58		      struct disassemble_info *info)
59{
60  memory_error (status, memaddr);
61}
62
63/* Like print_address with slightly different parameters.  */
64static void
65dis_asm_print_address (bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info)
66{
67  print_address (addr, info->stream);
68}
69
70static int
71compare_lines (const void *mle1p, const void *mle2p)
72{
73  struct dis_line_entry *mle1, *mle2;
74  int val;
75
76  mle1 = (struct dis_line_entry *) mle1p;
77  mle2 = (struct dis_line_entry *) mle2p;
78
79  val = mle1->line - mle2->line;
80
81  if (val != 0)
82    return val;
83
84  return mle1->start_pc - mle2->start_pc;
85}
86
87static int
88dump_insns (struct ui_out *uiout, struct disassemble_info * di,
89	    CORE_ADDR low, CORE_ADDR high,
90	    int how_many, struct ui_stream *stb)
91{
92  int num_displayed = 0;
93  CORE_ADDR pc;
94
95  /* parts of the symbolic representation of the address */
96  int unmapped;
97  int offset;
98  int line;
99  struct cleanup *ui_out_chain;
100
101  for (pc = low; pc < high;)
102    {
103      char *filename = NULL;
104      char *name = NULL;
105
106      QUIT;
107      if (how_many >= 0)
108	{
109	  if (num_displayed >= how_many)
110	    break;
111	  else
112	    num_displayed++;
113	}
114      ui_out_chain = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout, NULL);
115      ui_out_field_core_addr (uiout, "address", pc);
116
117      if (!build_address_symbolic (pc, 0, &name, &offset, &filename,
118				   &line, &unmapped))
119	{
120	  /* We don't care now about line, filename and
121	     unmapped. But we might in the future. */
122	  ui_out_text (uiout, " <");
123	  ui_out_field_string (uiout, "func-name", name);
124	  ui_out_text (uiout, "+");
125	  ui_out_field_int (uiout, "offset", offset);
126	  ui_out_text (uiout, ">:\t");
127	}
128      else
129	ui_out_text (uiout, ":\t");
130
131      if (filename != NULL)
132	xfree (filename);
133      if (name != NULL)
134	xfree (name);
135
136      ui_file_rewind (stb->stream);
137      pc += TARGET_PRINT_INSN (pc, di);
138      ui_out_field_stream (uiout, "inst", stb);
139      ui_file_rewind (stb->stream);
140      do_cleanups (ui_out_chain);
141      ui_out_text (uiout, "\n");
142    }
143  return num_displayed;
144}
145
146/* The idea here is to present a source-O-centric view of a
147   function to the user.  This means that things are presented
148   in source order, with (possibly) out of order assembly
149   immediately following.  */
150static void
151do_mixed_source_and_assembly (struct ui_out *uiout,
152			      struct disassemble_info *di, int nlines,
153			      struct linetable_entry *le,
154			      CORE_ADDR low, CORE_ADDR high,
155			      struct symtab *symtab,
156			      int how_many, struct ui_stream *stb)
157{
158  int newlines = 0;
159  struct dis_line_entry *mle;
160  struct symtab_and_line sal;
161  int i;
162  int out_of_order = 0;
163  int next_line = 0;
164  CORE_ADDR pc;
165  int num_displayed = 0;
166  struct cleanup *ui_out_chain;
167  struct cleanup *ui_out_tuple_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0);
168  struct cleanup *ui_out_list_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0);
169
170  mle = (struct dis_line_entry *) alloca (nlines
171					  * sizeof (struct dis_line_entry));
172
173  /* Copy linetable entries for this function into our data
174     structure, creating end_pc's and setting out_of_order as
175     appropriate.  */
176
177  /* First, skip all the preceding functions.  */
178
179  for (i = 0; i < nlines - 1 && le[i].pc < low; i++);
180
181  /* Now, copy all entries before the end of this function.  */
182
183  for (; i < nlines - 1 && le[i].pc < high; i++)
184    {
185      if (le[i].line == le[i + 1].line && le[i].pc == le[i + 1].pc)
186	continue;		/* Ignore duplicates */
187
188      /* Skip any end-of-function markers.  */
189      if (le[i].line == 0)
190	continue;
191
192      mle[newlines].line = le[i].line;
193      if (le[i].line > le[i + 1].line)
194	out_of_order = 1;
195      mle[newlines].start_pc = le[i].pc;
196      mle[newlines].end_pc = le[i + 1].pc;
197      newlines++;
198    }
199
200  /* If we're on the last line, and it's part of the function,
201     then we need to get the end pc in a special way.  */
202
203  if (i == nlines - 1 && le[i].pc < high)
204    {
205      mle[newlines].line = le[i].line;
206      mle[newlines].start_pc = le[i].pc;
207      sal = find_pc_line (le[i].pc, 0);
208      mle[newlines].end_pc = sal.end;
209      newlines++;
210    }
211
212  /* Now, sort mle by line #s (and, then by addresses within
213     lines). */
214
215  if (out_of_order)
216    qsort (mle, newlines, sizeof (struct dis_line_entry), compare_lines);
217
218  /* Now, for each line entry, emit the specified lines (unless
219     they have been emitted before), followed by the assembly code
220     for that line.  */
221
222  ui_out_chain = make_cleanup_ui_out_list_begin_end (uiout, "asm_insns");
223
224  for (i = 0; i < newlines; i++)
225    {
226      /* Print out everything from next_line to the current line.  */
227      if (mle[i].line >= next_line)
228	{
229	  if (next_line != 0)
230	    {
231	      /* Just one line to print. */
232	      if (next_line == mle[i].line)
233		{
234		  ui_out_tuple_chain
235		    = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout,
236							   "src_and_asm_line");
237		  print_source_lines (symtab, next_line, mle[i].line + 1, 0);
238		}
239	      else
240		{
241		  /* Several source lines w/o asm instructions associated. */
242		  for (; next_line < mle[i].line; next_line++)
243		    {
244		      struct cleanup *ui_out_list_chain_line;
245		      struct cleanup *ui_out_tuple_chain_line;
246
247		      ui_out_tuple_chain_line
248			= make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout,
249							       "src_and_asm_line");
250		      print_source_lines (symtab, next_line, next_line + 1,
251					  0);
252		      ui_out_list_chain_line
253			= make_cleanup_ui_out_list_begin_end (uiout,
254							      "line_asm_insn");
255		      do_cleanups (ui_out_list_chain_line);
256		      do_cleanups (ui_out_tuple_chain_line);
257		    }
258		  /* Print the last line and leave list open for
259		     asm instructions to be added. */
260		  ui_out_tuple_chain
261		    = make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout,
262							   "src_and_asm_line");
263		  print_source_lines (symtab, next_line, mle[i].line + 1, 0);
264		}
265	    }
266	  else
267	    {
268	      ui_out_tuple_chain
269		= make_cleanup_ui_out_tuple_begin_end (uiout, "src_and_asm_line");
270	      print_source_lines (symtab, mle[i].line, mle[i].line + 1, 0);
271	    }
272
273	  next_line = mle[i].line + 1;
274	  ui_out_list_chain
275	    = make_cleanup_ui_out_list_begin_end (uiout, "line_asm_insn");
276	}
277
278      num_displayed += dump_insns (uiout, di, mle[i].start_pc, mle[i].end_pc,
279				   how_many, stb);
280
281      /* When we've reached the end of the mle array, or we've seen the last
282         assembly range for this source line, close out the list/tuple.  */
283      if (i == (newlines - 1) || mle[i + 1].line > mle[i].line)
284	{
285	  do_cleanups (ui_out_list_chain);
286	  do_cleanups (ui_out_tuple_chain);
287	  ui_out_tuple_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0);
288	  ui_out_list_chain = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0);
289	  ui_out_text (uiout, "\n");
290	}
291      if (how_many >= 0 && num_displayed >= how_many)
292	break;
293    }
294  do_cleanups (ui_out_chain);
295}
296
297
298static void
299do_assembly_only (struct ui_out *uiout, struct disassemble_info * di,
300		  CORE_ADDR low, CORE_ADDR high,
301		  int how_many, struct ui_stream *stb)
302{
303  int num_displayed = 0;
304  struct cleanup *ui_out_chain;
305
306  ui_out_chain = make_cleanup_ui_out_list_begin_end (uiout, "asm_insns");
307
308  num_displayed = dump_insns (uiout, di, low, high, how_many, stb);
309
310  do_cleanups (ui_out_chain);
311}
312
313/* Initialize the disassemble info struct ready for the specified
314   stream.  */
315
316static int
317fprintf_disasm (void *stream, const char *format, ...)
318{
319  va_list args;
320  va_start (args, format);
321  vfprintf_filtered (stream, format, args);
322  va_end (args);
323  /* Something non -ve.  */
324  return 0;
325}
326
327static struct disassemble_info
328gdb_disassemble_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file)
329{
330  struct disassemble_info di;
331  init_disassemble_info (&di, file, fprintf_disasm);
332  di.flavour = bfd_target_unknown_flavour;
333  di.memory_error_func = dis_asm_memory_error;
334  di.print_address_func = dis_asm_print_address;
335  /* NOTE: cagney/2003-04-28: The original code, from the old Insight
336     disassembler had a local optomization here.  By default it would
337     access the executable file, instead of the target memory (there
338     was a growing list of exceptions though).  Unfortunately, the
339     heuristic was flawed.  Commands like "disassemble &variable"
340     didn't work as they relied on the access going to the target.
341     Further, it has been supperseeded by trust-read-only-sections
342     (although that should be superseeded by target_trust..._p()).  */
343  di.read_memory_func = dis_asm_read_memory;
344  di.arch = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->arch;
345  di.mach = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach;
346  di.endian = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
347  return di;
348}
349
350void
351gdb_disassembly (struct ui_out *uiout,
352		char *file_string,
353		int line_num,
354		int mixed_source_and_assembly,
355		int how_many, CORE_ADDR low, CORE_ADDR high)
356{
357  struct ui_stream *stb = ui_out_stream_new (uiout);
358  struct cleanup *cleanups = make_cleanup_ui_out_stream_delete (stb);
359  struct disassemble_info di = gdb_disassemble_info (current_gdbarch, stb->stream);
360  /* To collect the instruction outputted from opcodes. */
361  struct symtab *symtab = NULL;
362  struct linetable_entry *le = NULL;
363  int nlines = -1;
364
365  /* Assume symtab is valid for whole PC range */
366  symtab = find_pc_symtab (low);
367
368  if (symtab != NULL && symtab->linetable != NULL)
369    {
370      /* Convert the linetable to a bunch of my_line_entry's.  */
371      le = symtab->linetable->item;
372      nlines = symtab->linetable->nitems;
373    }
374
375  if (!mixed_source_and_assembly || nlines <= 0
376      || symtab == NULL || symtab->linetable == NULL)
377    do_assembly_only (uiout, &di, low, high, how_many, stb);
378
379  else if (mixed_source_and_assembly)
380    do_mixed_source_and_assembly (uiout, &di, nlines, le, low,
381				  high, symtab, how_many, stb);
382
383  do_cleanups (cleanups);
384  gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
385}
386
387/* Print the instruction at address MEMADDR in debugged memory,
388   on STREAM.  Returns length of the instruction, in bytes.  */
389
390int
391gdb_print_insn (CORE_ADDR memaddr, struct ui_file *stream)
392{
393  struct disassemble_info di = gdb_disassemble_info (current_gdbarch, stream);
394  return TARGET_PRINT_INSN (memaddr, &di);
395}
396