1/* CPP Library - charsets 2 Copyright (C) 1998-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 3 4 Broken out of c-lex.c Apr 2003, adding valid C99 UCN ranges. 5 6This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 7under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the 8Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any 9later version. 10 11This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14GNU General Public License for more details. 15 16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not see 18<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ 19 20#include "config.h" 21#include "system.h" 22#include "cpplib.h" 23#include "internal.h" 24 25/* Character set handling for C-family languages. 26 27 Terminological note: In what follows, "charset" or "character set" 28 will be taken to mean both an abstract set of characters and an 29 encoding for that set. 30 31 The C99 standard discusses two character sets: source and execution. 32 The source character set is used for internal processing in translation 33 phases 1 through 4; the execution character set is used thereafter. 34 Both are required by 5.2.1.2p1 to be multibyte encodings, not wide 35 character encodings (see 3.7.2, 3.7.3 for the standardese meanings 36 of these terms). Furthermore, the "basic character set" (listed in 37 5.2.1p3) is to be encoded in each with values one byte wide, and is 38 to appear in the initial shift state. 39 40 It is not explicitly mentioned, but there is also a "wide execution 41 character set" used to encode wide character constants and wide 42 string literals; this is supposed to be the result of applying the 43 standard library function mbstowcs() to an equivalent narrow string 44 (6.4.5p5). However, the behavior of hexadecimal and octal 45 \-escapes is at odds with this; they are supposed to be translated 46 directly to wchar_t values (6.4.4.4p5,6). 47 48 The source character set is not necessarily the character set used 49 to encode physical source files on disk; translation phase 1 converts 50 from whatever that encoding is to the source character set. 51 52 The presence of universal character names in C99 (6.4.3 et seq.) 53 forces the source character set to be isomorphic to ISO 10646, 54 that is, Unicode. There is no such constraint on the execution 55 character set; note also that the conversion from source to 56 execution character set does not occur for identifiers (5.1.1.2p1#5). 57 58 For convenience of implementation, the source character set's 59 encoding of the basic character set should be identical to the 60 execution character set OF THE HOST SYSTEM's encoding of the basic 61 character set, and it should not be a state-dependent encoding. 62 63 cpplib uses UTF-8 or UTF-EBCDIC for the source character set, 64 depending on whether the host is based on ASCII or EBCDIC (see 65 respectively Unicode section 2.3/ISO10646 Amendment 2, and Unicode 66 Technical Report #16). With limited exceptions, it relies on the 67 system library's iconv() primitive to do charset conversion 68 (specified in SUSv2). */ 69 70#if !HAVE_ICONV 71/* Make certain that the uses of iconv(), iconv_open(), iconv_close() 72 below, which are guarded only by if statements with compile-time 73 constant conditions, do not cause link errors. */ 74#define iconv_open(x, y) (errno = EINVAL, (iconv_t)-1) 75#define iconv(a,b,c,d,e) (errno = EINVAL, (size_t)-1) 76#define iconv_close(x) (void)0 77#define ICONV_CONST 78#endif 79 80#if HOST_CHARSET == HOST_CHARSET_ASCII 81#define SOURCE_CHARSET "UTF-8" 82#define LAST_POSSIBLY_BASIC_SOURCE_CHAR 0x7e 83#elif HOST_CHARSET == HOST_CHARSET_EBCDIC 84#define SOURCE_CHARSET "UTF-EBCDIC" 85#define LAST_POSSIBLY_BASIC_SOURCE_CHAR 0xFF 86#else 87#error "Unrecognized basic host character set" 88#endif 89 90#ifndef EILSEQ 91#define EILSEQ EINVAL 92#endif 93 94/* This structure is used for a resizable string buffer throughout. */ 95/* Don't call it strbuf, as that conflicts with unistd.h on systems 96 such as DYNIX/ptx where unistd.h includes stropts.h. */ 97struct _cpp_strbuf 98{ 99 uchar *text; 100 size_t asize; 101 size_t len; 102}; 103 104/* This is enough to hold any string that fits on a single 80-column 105 line, even if iconv quadruples its size (e.g. conversion from 106 ASCII to UTF-32) rounded up to a power of two. */ 107#define OUTBUF_BLOCK_SIZE 256 108 109/* Conversions between UTF-8 and UTF-16/32 are implemented by custom 110 logic. This is because a depressing number of systems lack iconv, 111 or have have iconv libraries that do not do these conversions, so 112 we need a fallback implementation for them. To ensure the fallback 113 doesn't break due to neglect, it is used on all systems. 114 115 UTF-32 encoding is nice and simple: a four-byte binary number, 116 constrained to the range 00000000-7FFFFFFF to avoid questions of 117 signedness. We do have to cope with big- and little-endian 118 variants. 119 120 UTF-16 encoding uses two-byte binary numbers, again in big- and 121 little-endian variants, for all values in the 00000000-0000FFFF 122 range. Values in the 00010000-0010FFFF range are encoded as pairs 123 of two-byte numbers, called "surrogate pairs": given a number S in 124 this range, it is mapped to a pair (H, L) as follows: 125 126 H = (S - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800 127 L = (S - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00 128 129 Two-byte values in the D800...DFFF range are ill-formed except as a 130 component of a surrogate pair. Even if the encoding within a 131 two-byte value is little-endian, the H member of the surrogate pair 132 comes first. 133 134 There is no way to encode values in the 00110000-7FFFFFFF range, 135 which is not currently a problem as there are no assigned code 136 points in that range; however, the author expects that it will 137 eventually become necessary to abandon UTF-16 due to this 138 limitation. Note also that, because of these pairs, UTF-16 does 139 not meet the requirements of the C standard for a wide character 140 encoding (see 3.7.3 and 6.4.4.4p11). 141 142 UTF-8 encoding looks like this: 143 144 value range encoded as 145 00000000-0000007F 0xxxxxxx 146 00000080-000007FF 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx 147 00000800-0000FFFF 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 148 00010000-001FFFFF 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 149 00200000-03FFFFFF 111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 150 04000000-7FFFFFFF 1111110x 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 151 152 Values in the 0000D800 ... 0000DFFF range (surrogates) are invalid, 153 which means that three-byte sequences ED xx yy, with A0 <= xx <= BF, 154 never occur. Note also that any value that can be encoded by a 155 given row of the table can also be encoded by all successive rows, 156 but this is not done; only the shortest possible encoding for any 157 given value is valid. For instance, the character 07C0 could be 158 encoded as any of DF 80, E0 9F 80, F0 80 9F 80, F8 80 80 9F 80, or 159 FC 80 80 80 9F 80. Only the first is valid. 160 161 An implementation note: the transformation from UTF-16 to UTF-8, or 162 vice versa, is easiest done by using UTF-32 as an intermediary. */ 163 164/* Internal primitives which go from an UTF-8 byte stream to native-endian 165 UTF-32 in a cppchar_t, or vice versa; this avoids an extra marshal/unmarshal 166 operation in several places below. */ 167static inline int 168one_utf8_to_cppchar (const uchar **inbufp, size_t *inbytesleftp, 169 cppchar_t *cp) 170{ 171 static const uchar masks[6] = { 0x7F, 0x1F, 0x0F, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01 }; 172 static const uchar patns[6] = { 0x00, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xFC }; 173 174 cppchar_t c; 175 const uchar *inbuf = *inbufp; 176 size_t nbytes, i; 177 178 if (*inbytesleftp < 1) 179 return EINVAL; 180 181 c = *inbuf; 182 if (c < 0x80) 183 { 184 *cp = c; 185 *inbytesleftp -= 1; 186 *inbufp += 1; 187 return 0; 188 } 189 190 /* The number of leading 1-bits in the first byte indicates how many 191 bytes follow. */ 192 for (nbytes = 2; nbytes < 7; nbytes++) 193 if ((c & ~masks[nbytes-1]) == patns[nbytes-1]) 194 goto found; 195 return EILSEQ; 196 found: 197 198 if (*inbytesleftp < nbytes) 199 return EINVAL; 200 201 c = (c & masks[nbytes-1]); 202 inbuf++; 203 for (i = 1; i < nbytes; i++) 204 { 205 cppchar_t n = *inbuf++; 206 if ((n & 0xC0) != 0x80) 207 return EILSEQ; 208 c = ((c << 6) + (n & 0x3F)); 209 } 210 211 /* Make sure the shortest possible encoding was used. */ 212 if (c <= 0x7F && nbytes > 1) return EILSEQ; 213 if (c <= 0x7FF && nbytes > 2) return EILSEQ; 214 if (c <= 0xFFFF && nbytes > 3) return EILSEQ; 215 if (c <= 0x1FFFFF && nbytes > 4) return EILSEQ; 216 if (c <= 0x3FFFFFF && nbytes > 5) return EILSEQ; 217 218 /* Make sure the character is valid. */ 219 if (c > 0x7FFFFFFF || (c >= 0xD800 && c <= 0xDFFF)) return EILSEQ; 220 221 *cp = c; 222 *inbufp = inbuf; 223 *inbytesleftp -= nbytes; 224 return 0; 225} 226 227static inline int 228one_cppchar_to_utf8 (cppchar_t c, uchar **outbufp, size_t *outbytesleftp) 229{ 230 static const uchar masks[6] = { 0x00, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xFC }; 231 static const uchar limits[6] = { 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0xFE }; 232 size_t nbytes; 233 uchar buf[6], *p = &buf[6]; 234 uchar *outbuf = *outbufp; 235 236 nbytes = 1; 237 if (c < 0x80) 238 *--p = c; 239 else 240 { 241 do 242 { 243 *--p = ((c & 0x3F) | 0x80); 244 c >>= 6; 245 nbytes++; 246 } 247 while (c >= 0x3F || (c & limits[nbytes-1])); 248 *--p = (c | masks[nbytes-1]); 249 } 250 251 if (*outbytesleftp < nbytes) 252 return E2BIG; 253 254 while (p < &buf[6]) 255 *outbuf++ = *p++; 256 *outbytesleftp -= nbytes; 257 *outbufp = outbuf; 258 return 0; 259} 260 261/* The following four functions transform one character between the two 262 encodings named in the function name. All have the signature 263 int (*)(iconv_t bigend, const uchar **inbufp, size_t *inbytesleftp, 264 uchar **outbufp, size_t *outbytesleftp) 265 266 BIGEND must have the value 0 or 1, coerced to (iconv_t); it is 267 interpreted as a boolean indicating whether big-endian or 268 little-endian encoding is to be used for the member of the pair 269 that is not UTF-8. 270 271 INBUFP, INBYTESLEFTP, OUTBUFP, OUTBYTESLEFTP work exactly as they 272 do for iconv. 273 274 The return value is either 0 for success, or an errno value for 275 failure, which may be E2BIG (need more space), EILSEQ (ill-formed 276 input sequence), ir EINVAL (incomplete input sequence). */ 277 278static inline int 279one_utf8_to_utf32 (iconv_t bigend, const uchar **inbufp, size_t *inbytesleftp, 280 uchar **outbufp, size_t *outbytesleftp) 281{ 282 uchar *outbuf; 283 cppchar_t s = 0; 284 int rval; 285 286 /* Check for space first, since we know exactly how much we need. */ 287 if (*outbytesleftp < 4) 288 return E2BIG; 289 290 rval = one_utf8_to_cppchar (inbufp, inbytesleftp, &s); 291 if (rval) 292 return rval; 293 294 outbuf = *outbufp; 295 outbuf[bigend ? 3 : 0] = (s & 0x000000FF); 296 outbuf[bigend ? 2 : 1] = (s & 0x0000FF00) >> 8; 297 outbuf[bigend ? 1 : 2] = (s & 0x00FF0000) >> 16; 298 outbuf[bigend ? 0 : 3] = (s & 0xFF000000) >> 24; 299 300 *outbufp += 4; 301 *outbytesleftp -= 4; 302 return 0; 303} 304 305static inline int 306one_utf32_to_utf8 (iconv_t bigend, const uchar **inbufp, size_t *inbytesleftp, 307 uchar **outbufp, size_t *outbytesleftp) 308{ 309 cppchar_t s; 310 int rval; 311 const uchar *inbuf; 312 313 if (*inbytesleftp < 4) 314 return EINVAL; 315 316 inbuf = *inbufp; 317 318 s = inbuf[bigend ? 0 : 3] << 24; 319 s += inbuf[bigend ? 1 : 2] << 16; 320 s += inbuf[bigend ? 2 : 1] << 8; 321 s += inbuf[bigend ? 3 : 0]; 322 323 if (s >= 0x7FFFFFFF || (s >= 0xD800 && s <= 0xDFFF)) 324 return EILSEQ; 325 326 rval = one_cppchar_to_utf8 (s, outbufp, outbytesleftp); 327 if (rval) 328 return rval; 329 330 *inbufp += 4; 331 *inbytesleftp -= 4; 332 return 0; 333} 334 335static inline int 336one_utf8_to_utf16 (iconv_t bigend, const uchar **inbufp, size_t *inbytesleftp, 337 uchar **outbufp, size_t *outbytesleftp) 338{ 339 int rval; 340 cppchar_t s = 0; 341 const uchar *save_inbuf = *inbufp; 342 size_t save_inbytesleft = *inbytesleftp; 343 uchar *outbuf = *outbufp; 344 345 rval = one_utf8_to_cppchar (inbufp, inbytesleftp, &s); 346 if (rval) 347 return rval; 348 349 if (s > 0x0010FFFF) 350 { 351 *inbufp = save_inbuf; 352 *inbytesleftp = save_inbytesleft; 353 return EILSEQ; 354 } 355 356 if (s <= 0xFFFF) 357 { 358 if (*outbytesleftp < 2) 359 { 360 *inbufp = save_inbuf; 361 *inbytesleftp = save_inbytesleft; 362 return E2BIG; 363 } 364 outbuf[bigend ? 1 : 0] = (s & 0x00FF); 365 outbuf[bigend ? 0 : 1] = (s & 0xFF00) >> 8; 366 367 *outbufp += 2; 368 *outbytesleftp -= 2; 369 return 0; 370 } 371 else 372 { 373 cppchar_t hi, lo; 374 375 if (*outbytesleftp < 4) 376 { 377 *inbufp = save_inbuf; 378 *inbytesleftp = save_inbytesleft; 379 return E2BIG; 380 } 381 382 hi = (s - 0x10000) / 0x400 + 0xD800; 383 lo = (s - 0x10000) % 0x400 + 0xDC00; 384 385 /* Even if we are little-endian, put the high surrogate first. 386 ??? Matches practice? */ 387 outbuf[bigend ? 1 : 0] = (hi & 0x00FF); 388 outbuf[bigend ? 0 : 1] = (hi & 0xFF00) >> 8; 389 outbuf[bigend ? 3 : 2] = (lo & 0x00FF); 390 outbuf[bigend ? 2 : 3] = (lo & 0xFF00) >> 8; 391 392 *outbufp += 4; 393 *outbytesleftp -= 4; 394 return 0; 395 } 396} 397 398static inline int 399one_utf16_to_utf8 (iconv_t bigend, const uchar **inbufp, size_t *inbytesleftp, 400 uchar **outbufp, size_t *outbytesleftp) 401{ 402 cppchar_t s; 403 const uchar *inbuf = *inbufp; 404 int rval; 405 406 if (*inbytesleftp < 2) 407 return EINVAL; 408 s = inbuf[bigend ? 0 : 1] << 8; 409 s += inbuf[bigend ? 1 : 0]; 410 411 /* Low surrogate without immediately preceding high surrogate is invalid. */ 412 if (s >= 0xDC00 && s <= 0xDFFF) 413 return EILSEQ; 414 /* High surrogate must have a following low surrogate. */ 415 else if (s >= 0xD800 && s <= 0xDBFF) 416 { 417 cppchar_t hi = s, lo; 418 if (*inbytesleftp < 4) 419 return EINVAL; 420 421 lo = inbuf[bigend ? 2 : 3] << 8; 422 lo += inbuf[bigend ? 3 : 2]; 423 424 if (lo < 0xDC00 || lo > 0xDFFF) 425 return EILSEQ; 426 427 s = (hi - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (lo - 0xDC00) + 0x10000; 428 } 429 430 rval = one_cppchar_to_utf8 (s, outbufp, outbytesleftp); 431 if (rval) 432 return rval; 433 434 /* Success - update the input pointers (one_cppchar_to_utf8 has done 435 the output pointers for us). */ 436 if (s <= 0xFFFF) 437 { 438 *inbufp += 2; 439 *inbytesleftp -= 2; 440 } 441 else 442 { 443 *inbufp += 4; 444 *inbytesleftp -= 4; 445 } 446 return 0; 447} 448 449/* Helper routine for the next few functions. The 'const' on 450 one_conversion means that we promise not to modify what function is 451 pointed to, which lets the inliner see through it. */ 452 453static inline bool 454conversion_loop (int (*const one_conversion)(iconv_t, const uchar **, size_t *, 455 uchar **, size_t *), 456 iconv_t cd, const uchar *from, size_t flen, struct _cpp_strbuf *to) 457{ 458 const uchar *inbuf; 459 uchar *outbuf; 460 size_t inbytesleft, outbytesleft; 461 int rval; 462 463 inbuf = from; 464 inbytesleft = flen; 465 outbuf = to->text + to->len; 466 outbytesleft = to->asize - to->len; 467 468 for (;;) 469 { 470 do 471 rval = one_conversion (cd, &inbuf, &inbytesleft, 472 &outbuf, &outbytesleft); 473 while (inbytesleft && !rval); 474 475 if (__builtin_expect (inbytesleft == 0, 1)) 476 { 477 to->len = to->asize - outbytesleft; 478 return true; 479 } 480 if (rval != E2BIG) 481 { 482 errno = rval; 483 return false; 484 } 485 486 outbytesleft += OUTBUF_BLOCK_SIZE; 487 to->asize += OUTBUF_BLOCK_SIZE; 488 to->text = XRESIZEVEC (uchar, to->text, to->asize); 489 outbuf = to->text + to->asize - outbytesleft; 490 } 491} 492 493 494/* These functions convert entire strings between character sets. 495 They all have the signature 496 497 bool (*)(iconv_t cd, const uchar *from, size_t flen, struct _cpp_strbuf *to); 498 499 The input string FROM is converted as specified by the function 500 name plus the iconv descriptor CD (which may be fake), and the 501 result appended to TO. On any error, false is returned, otherwise true. */ 502 503/* These four use the custom conversion code above. */ 504static bool 505convert_utf8_utf16 (iconv_t cd, const uchar *from, size_t flen, 506 struct _cpp_strbuf *to) 507{ 508 return conversion_loop (one_utf8_to_utf16, cd, from, flen, to); 509} 510 511static bool 512convert_utf8_utf32 (iconv_t cd, const uchar *from, size_t flen, 513 struct _cpp_strbuf *to) 514{ 515 return conversion_loop (one_utf8_to_utf32, cd, from, flen, to); 516} 517 518static bool 519convert_utf16_utf8 (iconv_t cd, const uchar *from, size_t flen, 520 struct _cpp_strbuf *to) 521{ 522 return conversion_loop (one_utf16_to_utf8, cd, from, flen, to); 523} 524 525static bool 526convert_utf32_utf8 (iconv_t cd, const uchar *from, size_t flen, 527 struct _cpp_strbuf *to) 528{ 529 return conversion_loop (one_utf32_to_utf8, cd, from, flen, to); 530} 531 532/* Identity conversion, used when we have no alternative. */ 533static bool 534convert_no_conversion (iconv_t cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, 535 const uchar *from, size_t flen, struct _cpp_strbuf *to) 536{ 537 if (to->len + flen > to->asize) 538 { 539 to->asize = to->len + flen; 540 to->asize += to->asize / 4; 541 to->text = XRESIZEVEC (uchar, to->text, to->asize); 542 } 543 memcpy (to->text + to->len, from, flen); 544 to->len += flen; 545 return true; 546} 547 548/* And this one uses the system iconv primitive. It's a little 549 different, since iconv's interface is a little different. */ 550#if HAVE_ICONV 551 552#define CONVERT_ICONV_GROW_BUFFER \ 553 do { \ 554 outbytesleft += OUTBUF_BLOCK_SIZE; \ 555 to->asize += OUTBUF_BLOCK_SIZE; \ 556 to->text = XRESIZEVEC (uchar, to->text, to->asize); \ 557 outbuf = (char *)to->text + to->asize - outbytesleft; \ 558 } while (0) 559 560static bool 561convert_using_iconv (iconv_t cd, const uchar *from, size_t flen, 562 struct _cpp_strbuf *to) 563{ 564 ICONV_CONST char *inbuf; 565 char *outbuf; 566 size_t inbytesleft, outbytesleft; 567 568 /* Reset conversion descriptor and check that it is valid. */ 569 if (iconv (cd, 0, 0, 0, 0) == (size_t)-1) 570 return false; 571 572 inbuf = (ICONV_CONST char *)from; 573 inbytesleft = flen; 574 outbuf = (char *)to->text + to->len; 575 outbytesleft = to->asize - to->len; 576 577 for (;;) 578 { 579 iconv (cd, &inbuf, &inbytesleft, &outbuf, &outbytesleft); 580 if (__builtin_expect (inbytesleft == 0, 1)) 581 { 582 /* Close out any shift states, returning to the initial state. */ 583 if (iconv (cd, 0, 0, &outbuf, &outbytesleft) == (size_t)-1) 584 { 585 if (errno != E2BIG) 586 return false; 587 588 CONVERT_ICONV_GROW_BUFFER; 589 if (iconv (cd, 0, 0, &outbuf, &outbytesleft) == (size_t)-1) 590 return false; 591 } 592 593 to->len = to->asize - outbytesleft; 594 return true; 595 } 596 if (errno != E2BIG) 597 return false; 598 599 CONVERT_ICONV_GROW_BUFFER; 600 } 601} 602#else 603#define convert_using_iconv 0 /* prevent undefined symbol error below */ 604#endif 605 606/* Arrange for the above custom conversion logic to be used automatically 607 when conversion between a suitable pair of character sets is requested. */ 608 609#define APPLY_CONVERSION(CONVERTER, FROM, FLEN, TO) \ 610 CONVERTER.func (CONVERTER.cd, FROM, FLEN, TO) 611 612struct cpp_conversion 613{ 614 const char *pair; 615 convert_f func; 616 iconv_t fake_cd; 617}; 618static const struct cpp_conversion conversion_tab[] = { 619 { "UTF-8/UTF-32LE", convert_utf8_utf32, (iconv_t)0 }, 620 { "UTF-8/UTF-32BE", convert_utf8_utf32, (iconv_t)1 }, 621 { "UTF-8/UTF-16LE", convert_utf8_utf16, (iconv_t)0 }, 622 { "UTF-8/UTF-16BE", convert_utf8_utf16, (iconv_t)1 }, 623 { "UTF-32LE/UTF-8", convert_utf32_utf8, (iconv_t)0 }, 624 { "UTF-32BE/UTF-8", convert_utf32_utf8, (iconv_t)1 }, 625 { "UTF-16LE/UTF-8", convert_utf16_utf8, (iconv_t)0 }, 626 { "UTF-16BE/UTF-8", convert_utf16_utf8, (iconv_t)1 }, 627}; 628 629/* Subroutine of cpp_init_iconv: initialize and return a 630 cset_converter structure for conversion from FROM to TO. If 631 iconv_open() fails, issue an error and return an identity 632 converter. Silently return an identity converter if FROM and TO 633 are identical. */ 634static struct cset_converter 635init_iconv_desc (cpp_reader *pfile, const char *to, const char *from) 636{ 637 struct cset_converter ret; 638 char *pair; 639 size_t i; 640 641 if (!strcasecmp (to, from)) 642 { 643 ret.func = convert_no_conversion; 644 ret.cd = (iconv_t) -1; 645 ret.width = -1; 646 return ret; 647 } 648 649 pair = (char *) alloca(strlen(to) + strlen(from) + 2); 650 651 strcpy(pair, from); 652 strcat(pair, "/"); 653 strcat(pair, to); 654 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (conversion_tab); i++) 655 if (!strcasecmp (pair, conversion_tab[i].pair)) 656 { 657 ret.func = conversion_tab[i].func; 658 ret.cd = conversion_tab[i].fake_cd; 659 ret.width = -1; 660 return ret; 661 } 662 663 /* No custom converter - try iconv. */ 664 if (HAVE_ICONV) 665 { 666 ret.func = convert_using_iconv; 667 ret.cd = iconv_open (to, from); 668 ret.width = -1; 669 670 if (ret.cd == (iconv_t) -1) 671 { 672 if (errno == EINVAL) 673 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, /* FIXME should be DL_SORRY */ 674 "conversion from %s to %s not supported by iconv", 675 from, to); 676 else 677 cpp_errno (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "iconv_open"); 678 679 ret.func = convert_no_conversion; 680 } 681 } 682 else 683 { 684 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, /* FIXME: should be DL_SORRY */ 685 "no iconv implementation, cannot convert from %s to %s", 686 from, to); 687 ret.func = convert_no_conversion; 688 ret.cd = (iconv_t) -1; 689 ret.width = -1; 690 } 691 return ret; 692} 693 694/* If charset conversion is requested, initialize iconv(3) descriptors 695 for conversion from the source character set to the execution 696 character sets. If iconv is not present in the C library, and 697 conversion is requested, issue an error. */ 698 699void 700cpp_init_iconv (cpp_reader *pfile) 701{ 702 const char *ncset = CPP_OPTION (pfile, narrow_charset); 703 const char *wcset = CPP_OPTION (pfile, wide_charset); 704 const char *default_wcset; 705 706 bool be = CPP_OPTION (pfile, bytes_big_endian); 707 708 if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, wchar_precision) >= 32) 709 default_wcset = be ? "UTF-32BE" : "UTF-32LE"; 710 else if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, wchar_precision) >= 16) 711 default_wcset = be ? "UTF-16BE" : "UTF-16LE"; 712 else 713 /* This effectively means that wide strings are not supported, 714 so don't do any conversion at all. */ 715 default_wcset = SOURCE_CHARSET; 716 717 if (!ncset) 718 ncset = SOURCE_CHARSET; 719 if (!wcset) 720 wcset = default_wcset; 721 722 pfile->narrow_cset_desc = init_iconv_desc (pfile, ncset, SOURCE_CHARSET); 723 pfile->narrow_cset_desc.width = CPP_OPTION (pfile, char_precision); 724 pfile->utf8_cset_desc = init_iconv_desc (pfile, "UTF-8", SOURCE_CHARSET); 725 pfile->utf8_cset_desc.width = CPP_OPTION (pfile, char_precision); 726 pfile->char16_cset_desc = init_iconv_desc (pfile, 727 be ? "UTF-16BE" : "UTF-16LE", 728 SOURCE_CHARSET); 729 pfile->char16_cset_desc.width = 16; 730 pfile->char32_cset_desc = init_iconv_desc (pfile, 731 be ? "UTF-32BE" : "UTF-32LE", 732 SOURCE_CHARSET); 733 pfile->char32_cset_desc.width = 32; 734 pfile->wide_cset_desc = init_iconv_desc (pfile, wcset, SOURCE_CHARSET); 735 pfile->wide_cset_desc.width = CPP_OPTION (pfile, wchar_precision); 736} 737 738/* Destroy iconv(3) descriptors set up by cpp_init_iconv, if necessary. */ 739void 740_cpp_destroy_iconv (cpp_reader *pfile) 741{ 742 if (HAVE_ICONV) 743 { 744 if (pfile->narrow_cset_desc.func == convert_using_iconv) 745 iconv_close (pfile->narrow_cset_desc.cd); 746 if (pfile->utf8_cset_desc.func == convert_using_iconv) 747 iconv_close (pfile->utf8_cset_desc.cd); 748 if (pfile->char16_cset_desc.func == convert_using_iconv) 749 iconv_close (pfile->char16_cset_desc.cd); 750 if (pfile->char32_cset_desc.func == convert_using_iconv) 751 iconv_close (pfile->char32_cset_desc.cd); 752 if (pfile->wide_cset_desc.func == convert_using_iconv) 753 iconv_close (pfile->wide_cset_desc.cd); 754 } 755} 756 757/* Utility routine for use by a full compiler. C is a character taken 758 from the *basic* source character set, encoded in the host's 759 execution encoding. Convert it to (the target's) execution 760 encoding, and return that value. 761 762 Issues an internal error if C's representation in the narrow 763 execution character set fails to be a single-byte value (C99 764 5.2.1p3: "The representation of each member of the source and 765 execution character sets shall fit in a byte.") May also issue an 766 internal error if C fails to be a member of the basic source 767 character set (testing this exactly is too hard, especially when 768 the host character set is EBCDIC). */ 769cppchar_t 770cpp_host_to_exec_charset (cpp_reader *pfile, cppchar_t c) 771{ 772 uchar sbuf[1]; 773 struct _cpp_strbuf tbuf; 774 775 /* This test is merely an approximation, but it suffices to catch 776 the most important thing, which is that we don't get handed a 777 character outside the unibyte range of the host character set. */ 778 if (c > LAST_POSSIBLY_BASIC_SOURCE_CHAR) 779 { 780 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ICE, 781 "character 0x%lx is not in the basic source character set\n", 782 (unsigned long)c); 783 return 0; 784 } 785 786 /* Being a character in the unibyte range of the host character set, 787 we can safely splat it into a one-byte buffer and trust that that 788 is a well-formed string. */ 789 sbuf[0] = c; 790 791 /* This should never need to reallocate, but just in case... */ 792 tbuf.asize = 1; 793 tbuf.text = XNEWVEC (uchar, tbuf.asize); 794 tbuf.len = 0; 795 796 if (!APPLY_CONVERSION (pfile->narrow_cset_desc, sbuf, 1, &tbuf)) 797 { 798 cpp_errno (pfile, CPP_DL_ICE, "converting to execution character set"); 799 return 0; 800 } 801 if (tbuf.len != 1) 802 { 803 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ICE, 804 "character 0x%lx is not unibyte in execution character set", 805 (unsigned long)c); 806 return 0; 807 } 808 c = tbuf.text[0]; 809 free(tbuf.text); 810 return c; 811} 812 813 814 815/* Utility routine that computes a mask of the form 0000...111... with 816 WIDTH 1-bits. */ 817static inline size_t 818width_to_mask (size_t width) 819{ 820 width = MIN (width, BITS_PER_CPPCHAR_T); 821 if (width >= CHAR_BIT * sizeof (size_t)) 822 return ~(size_t) 0; 823 else 824 return ((size_t) 1 << width) - 1; 825} 826 827/* A large table of unicode character information. */ 828enum { 829 /* Valid in a C99 identifier? */ 830 C99 = 1, 831 /* Valid in a C99 identifier, but not as the first character? */ 832 N99 = 2, 833 /* Valid in a C++ identifier? */ 834 CXX = 4, 835 /* Valid in a C11/C++11 identifier? */ 836 C11 = 8, 837 /* Valid in a C11/C++11 identifier, but not as the first character? */ 838 N11 = 16, 839 /* NFC representation is not valid in an identifier? */ 840 CID = 32, 841 /* Might be valid NFC form? */ 842 NFC = 64, 843 /* Might be valid NFKC form? */ 844 NKC = 128, 845 /* Certain preceding characters might make it not valid NFC/NKFC form? */ 846 CTX = 256 847}; 848 849struct ucnrange { 850 /* Bitmap of flags above. */ 851 unsigned short flags; 852 /* Combining class of the character. */ 853 unsigned char combine; 854 /* Last character in the range described by this entry. */ 855 unsigned int end; 856}; 857#include "ucnid.h" 858 859/* Returns 1 if C is valid in an identifier, 2 if C is valid except at 860 the start of an identifier, and 0 if C is not valid in an 861 identifier. We assume C has already gone through the checks of 862 _cpp_valid_ucn. Also update NST for C if returning nonzero. The 863 algorithm is a simple binary search on the table defined in 864 ucnid.h. */ 865 866static int 867ucn_valid_in_identifier (cpp_reader *pfile, cppchar_t c, 868 struct normalize_state *nst) 869{ 870 int mn, mx, md; 871 unsigned short valid_flags, invalid_start_flags; 872 873 if (c > 0x10FFFF) 874 return 0; 875 876 mn = 0; 877 mx = ARRAY_SIZE (ucnranges) - 1; 878 while (mx != mn) 879 { 880 md = (mn + mx) / 2; 881 if (c <= ucnranges[md].end) 882 mx = md; 883 else 884 mn = md + 1; 885 } 886 887 /* When -pedantic, we require the character to have been listed by 888 the standard for the current language. Otherwise, we accept the 889 union of the acceptable sets for all supported language versions. */ 890 valid_flags = C99 | CXX | C11; 891 if (CPP_PEDANTIC (pfile)) 892 { 893 if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, c11_identifiers)) 894 valid_flags = C11; 895 else if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, c99)) 896 valid_flags = C99; 897 else if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus)) 898 valid_flags = CXX; 899 } 900 if (! (ucnranges[mn].flags & valid_flags)) 901 return 0; 902 if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, c11_identifiers)) 903 invalid_start_flags = N11; 904 else if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, c99)) 905 invalid_start_flags = N99; 906 else 907 invalid_start_flags = 0; 908 909 /* Update NST. */ 910 if (ucnranges[mn].combine != 0 && ucnranges[mn].combine < nst->prev_class) 911 nst->level = normalized_none; 912 else if (ucnranges[mn].flags & CTX) 913 { 914 bool safe; 915 cppchar_t p = nst->previous; 916 917 /* For Hangul, characters in the range AC00-D7A3 are NFC/NFKC, 918 and are combined algorithmically from a sequence of the form 919 1100-1112 1161-1175 11A8-11C2 920 (if the third is not present, it is treated as 11A7, which is not 921 really a valid character). 922 Unfortunately, C99 allows (only) the NFC form, but C++ allows 923 only the combining characters. */ 924 if (c >= 0x1161 && c <= 0x1175) 925 safe = p < 0x1100 || p > 0x1112; 926 else if (c >= 0x11A8 && c <= 0x11C2) 927 safe = (p < 0xAC00 || p > 0xD7A3 || (p - 0xAC00) % 28 != 0); 928 else 929 safe = check_nfc (pfile, c, p); 930 if (!safe) 931 { 932 if ((c >= 0x1161 && c <= 0x1175) || (c >= 0x11A8 && c <= 0x11C2)) 933 nst->level = MAX (nst->level, normalized_identifier_C); 934 else 935 nst->level = normalized_none; 936 } 937 } 938 else if (ucnranges[mn].flags & NKC) 939 ; 940 else if (ucnranges[mn].flags & NFC) 941 nst->level = MAX (nst->level, normalized_C); 942 else if (ucnranges[mn].flags & CID) 943 nst->level = MAX (nst->level, normalized_identifier_C); 944 else 945 nst->level = normalized_none; 946 if (ucnranges[mn].combine == 0) 947 nst->previous = c; 948 nst->prev_class = ucnranges[mn].combine; 949 950 /* In C99, UCN digits may not begin identifiers. In C11 and C++11, 951 UCN combining characters may not begin identifiers. */ 952 if (ucnranges[mn].flags & invalid_start_flags) 953 return 2; 954 955 return 1; 956} 957 958/* [lex.charset]: The character designated by the universal character 959 name \UNNNNNNNN is that character whose character short name in 960 ISO/IEC 10646 is NNNNNNNN; the character designated by the 961 universal character name \uNNNN is that character whose character 962 short name in ISO/IEC 10646 is 0000NNNN. If the hexadecimal value 963 for a universal character name corresponds to a surrogate code point 964 (in the range 0xD800-0xDFFF, inclusive), the program is ill-formed. 965 Additionally, if the hexadecimal value for a universal-character-name 966 outside a character or string literal corresponds to a control character 967 (in either of the ranges 0x00-0x1F or 0x7F-0x9F, both inclusive) or to a 968 character in the basic source character set, the program is ill-formed. 969 970 C99 6.4.3: A universal character name shall not specify a character 971 whose short identifier is less than 00A0 other than 0024 ($), 0040 (@), 972 or 0060 (`), nor one in the range D800 through DFFF inclusive. 973 974 *PSTR must be preceded by "\u" or "\U"; it is assumed that the 975 buffer end is delimited by a non-hex digit. Returns zero if the 976 UCN has not been consumed. 977 978 Otherwise the nonzero value of the UCN, whether valid or invalid, 979 is returned. Diagnostics are emitted for invalid values. PSTR 980 is updated to point one beyond the UCN, or to the syntactically 981 invalid character. 982 983 IDENTIFIER_POS is 0 when not in an identifier, 1 for the start of 984 an identifier, or 2 otherwise. */ 985 986cppchar_t 987_cpp_valid_ucn (cpp_reader *pfile, const uchar **pstr, 988 const uchar *limit, int identifier_pos, 989 struct normalize_state *nst) 990{ 991 cppchar_t result, c; 992 unsigned int length; 993 const uchar *str = *pstr; 994 const uchar *base = str - 2; 995 996 if (!CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus) && !CPP_OPTION (pfile, c99)) 997 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING, 998 "universal character names are only valid in C++ and C99"); 999 else if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_c90_c99_compat) > 0 1000 && !CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus)) 1001 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING, 1002 "C99's universal character names are incompatible with C90"); 1003 else if (CPP_WTRADITIONAL (pfile) && identifier_pos == 0) 1004 cpp_warning (pfile, CPP_W_TRADITIONAL, 1005 "the meaning of '\\%c' is different in traditional C", 1006 (int) str[-1]); 1007 1008 if (str[-1] == 'u') 1009 length = 4; 1010 else if (str[-1] == 'U') 1011 length = 8; 1012 else 1013 { 1014 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ICE, "In _cpp_valid_ucn but not a UCN"); 1015 length = 4; 1016 } 1017 1018 result = 0; 1019 do 1020 { 1021 c = *str; 1022 if (!ISXDIGIT (c)) 1023 break; 1024 str++; 1025 result = (result << 4) + hex_value (c); 1026 } 1027 while (--length && str < limit); 1028 1029 /* Partial UCNs are not valid in strings, but decompose into 1030 multiple tokens in identifiers, so we can't give a helpful 1031 error message in that case. */ 1032 if (length && identifier_pos) 1033 return 0; 1034 1035 *pstr = str; 1036 if (length) 1037 { 1038 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, 1039 "incomplete universal character name %.*s", 1040 (int) (str - base), base); 1041 result = 1; 1042 } 1043 /* The C99 standard permits $, @ and ` to be specified as UCNs. We use 1044 hex escapes so that this also works with EBCDIC hosts. 1045 C++0x permits everything below 0xa0 within literals; 1046 ucn_valid_in_identifier will complain about identifiers. */ 1047 else if ((result < 0xa0 1048 && !CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus) 1049 && (result != 0x24 && result != 0x40 && result != 0x60)) 1050 || (result & 0x80000000) 1051 || (result >= 0xD800 && result <= 0xDFFF)) 1052 { 1053 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, 1054 "%.*s is not a valid universal character", 1055 (int) (str - base), base); 1056 result = 1; 1057 } 1058 else if (identifier_pos && result == 0x24 1059 && CPP_OPTION (pfile, dollars_in_ident)) 1060 { 1061 if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_dollars) && !pfile->state.skipping) 1062 { 1063 CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_dollars) = 0; 1064 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_PEDWARN, "'$' in identifier or number"); 1065 } 1066 NORMALIZE_STATE_UPDATE_IDNUM (nst, result); 1067 } 1068 else if (identifier_pos) 1069 { 1070 int validity = ucn_valid_in_identifier (pfile, result, nst); 1071 1072 if (validity == 0) 1073 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, 1074 "universal character %.*s is not valid in an identifier", 1075 (int) (str - base), base); 1076 else if (validity == 2 && identifier_pos == 1) 1077 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, 1078 "universal character %.*s is not valid at the start of an identifier", 1079 (int) (str - base), base); 1080 } 1081 1082 if (result == 0) 1083 result = 1; 1084 1085 return result; 1086} 1087 1088/* Convert an UCN, pointed to by FROM, to UTF-8 encoding, then translate 1089 it to the execution character set and write the result into TBUF. 1090 An advanced pointer is returned. Issues all relevant diagnostics. */ 1091static const uchar * 1092convert_ucn (cpp_reader *pfile, const uchar *from, const uchar *limit, 1093 struct _cpp_strbuf *tbuf, struct cset_converter cvt) 1094{ 1095 cppchar_t ucn; 1096 uchar buf[6]; 1097 uchar *bufp = buf; 1098 size_t bytesleft = 6; 1099 int rval; 1100 struct normalize_state nst = INITIAL_NORMALIZE_STATE; 1101 1102 from++; /* Skip u/U. */ 1103 ucn = _cpp_valid_ucn (pfile, &from, limit, 0, &nst); 1104 1105 rval = one_cppchar_to_utf8 (ucn, &bufp, &bytesleft); 1106 if (rval) 1107 { 1108 errno = rval; 1109 cpp_errno (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, 1110 "converting UCN to source character set"); 1111 } 1112 else if (!APPLY_CONVERSION (cvt, buf, 6 - bytesleft, tbuf)) 1113 cpp_errno (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, 1114 "converting UCN to execution character set"); 1115 1116 return from; 1117} 1118 1119/* Subroutine of convert_hex and convert_oct. N is the representation 1120 in the execution character set of a numeric escape; write it into the 1121 string buffer TBUF and update the end-of-string pointer therein. WIDE 1122 is true if it's a wide string that's being assembled in TBUF. This 1123 function issues no diagnostics and never fails. */ 1124static void 1125emit_numeric_escape (cpp_reader *pfile, cppchar_t n, 1126 struct _cpp_strbuf *tbuf, struct cset_converter cvt) 1127{ 1128 size_t width = cvt.width; 1129 1130 if (width != CPP_OPTION (pfile, char_precision)) 1131 { 1132 /* We have to render this into the target byte order, which may not 1133 be our byte order. */ 1134 bool bigend = CPP_OPTION (pfile, bytes_big_endian); 1135 size_t cwidth = CPP_OPTION (pfile, char_precision); 1136 size_t cmask = width_to_mask (cwidth); 1137 size_t nbwc = width / cwidth; 1138 size_t i; 1139 size_t off = tbuf->len; 1140 cppchar_t c; 1141 1142 if (tbuf->len + nbwc > tbuf->asize) 1143 { 1144 tbuf->asize += OUTBUF_BLOCK_SIZE; 1145 tbuf->text = XRESIZEVEC (uchar, tbuf->text, tbuf->asize); 1146 } 1147 1148 for (i = 0; i < nbwc; i++) 1149 { 1150 c = n & cmask; 1151 n >>= cwidth; 1152 tbuf->text[off + (bigend ? nbwc - i - 1 : i)] = c; 1153 } 1154 tbuf->len += nbwc; 1155 } 1156 else 1157 { 1158 /* Note: this code does not handle the case where the target 1159 and host have a different number of bits in a byte. */ 1160 if (tbuf->len + 1 > tbuf->asize) 1161 { 1162 tbuf->asize += OUTBUF_BLOCK_SIZE; 1163 tbuf->text = XRESIZEVEC (uchar, tbuf->text, tbuf->asize); 1164 } 1165 tbuf->text[tbuf->len++] = n; 1166 } 1167} 1168 1169/* Convert a hexadecimal escape, pointed to by FROM, to the execution 1170 character set and write it into the string buffer TBUF. Returns an 1171 advanced pointer, and issues diagnostics as necessary. 1172 No character set translation occurs; this routine always produces the 1173 execution-set character with numeric value equal to the given hex 1174 number. You can, e.g. generate surrogate pairs this way. */ 1175static const uchar * 1176convert_hex (cpp_reader *pfile, const uchar *from, const uchar *limit, 1177 struct _cpp_strbuf *tbuf, struct cset_converter cvt) 1178{ 1179 cppchar_t c, n = 0, overflow = 0; 1180 int digits_found = 0; 1181 size_t width = cvt.width; 1182 size_t mask = width_to_mask (width); 1183 1184 if (CPP_WTRADITIONAL (pfile)) 1185 cpp_warning (pfile, CPP_W_TRADITIONAL, 1186 "the meaning of '\\x' is different in traditional C"); 1187 1188 from++; /* Skip 'x'. */ 1189 while (from < limit) 1190 { 1191 c = *from; 1192 if (! hex_p (c)) 1193 break; 1194 from++; 1195 overflow |= n ^ (n << 4 >> 4); 1196 n = (n << 4) + hex_value (c); 1197 digits_found = 1; 1198 } 1199 1200 if (!digits_found) 1201 { 1202 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, 1203 "\\x used with no following hex digits"); 1204 return from; 1205 } 1206 1207 if (overflow | (n != (n & mask))) 1208 { 1209 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_PEDWARN, 1210 "hex escape sequence out of range"); 1211 n &= mask; 1212 } 1213 1214 emit_numeric_escape (pfile, n, tbuf, cvt); 1215 1216 return from; 1217} 1218 1219/* Convert an octal escape, pointed to by FROM, to the execution 1220 character set and write it into the string buffer TBUF. Returns an 1221 advanced pointer, and issues diagnostics as necessary. 1222 No character set translation occurs; this routine always produces the 1223 execution-set character with numeric value equal to the given octal 1224 number. */ 1225static const uchar * 1226convert_oct (cpp_reader *pfile, const uchar *from, const uchar *limit, 1227 struct _cpp_strbuf *tbuf, struct cset_converter cvt) 1228{ 1229 size_t count = 0; 1230 cppchar_t c, n = 0; 1231 size_t width = cvt.width; 1232 size_t mask = width_to_mask (width); 1233 bool overflow = false; 1234 1235 while (from < limit && count++ < 3) 1236 { 1237 c = *from; 1238 if (c < '0' || c > '7') 1239 break; 1240 from++; 1241 overflow |= n ^ (n << 3 >> 3); 1242 n = (n << 3) + c - '0'; 1243 } 1244 1245 if (n != (n & mask)) 1246 { 1247 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_PEDWARN, 1248 "octal escape sequence out of range"); 1249 n &= mask; 1250 } 1251 1252 emit_numeric_escape (pfile, n, tbuf, cvt); 1253 1254 return from; 1255} 1256 1257/* Convert an escape sequence (pointed to by FROM) to its value on 1258 the target, and to the execution character set. Do not scan past 1259 LIMIT. Write the converted value into TBUF. Returns an advanced 1260 pointer. Handles all relevant diagnostics. */ 1261static const uchar * 1262convert_escape (cpp_reader *pfile, const uchar *from, const uchar *limit, 1263 struct _cpp_strbuf *tbuf, struct cset_converter cvt) 1264{ 1265 /* Values of \a \b \e \f \n \r \t \v respectively. */ 1266#if HOST_CHARSET == HOST_CHARSET_ASCII 1267 static const uchar charconsts[] = { 7, 8, 27, 12, 10, 13, 9, 11 }; 1268#elif HOST_CHARSET == HOST_CHARSET_EBCDIC 1269 static const uchar charconsts[] = { 47, 22, 39, 12, 21, 13, 5, 11 }; 1270#else 1271#error "unknown host character set" 1272#endif 1273 1274 uchar c; 1275 1276 c = *from; 1277 switch (c) 1278 { 1279 /* UCNs, hex escapes, and octal escapes are processed separately. */ 1280 case 'u': case 'U': 1281 return convert_ucn (pfile, from, limit, tbuf, cvt); 1282 1283 case 'x': 1284 return convert_hex (pfile, from, limit, tbuf, cvt); 1285 break; 1286 1287 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': 1288 case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': 1289 return convert_oct (pfile, from, limit, tbuf, cvt); 1290 1291 /* Various letter escapes. Get the appropriate host-charset 1292 value into C. */ 1293 case '\\': case '\'': case '"': case '?': break; 1294 1295 case '(': case '{': case '[': case '%': 1296 /* '\(', etc, can be used at the beginning of a line in a long 1297 string split onto multiple lines with \-newline, to prevent 1298 Emacs or other text editors from getting confused. '\%' can 1299 be used to prevent SCCS from mangling printf format strings. */ 1300 if (CPP_PEDANTIC (pfile)) 1301 goto unknown; 1302 break; 1303 1304 case 'b': c = charconsts[1]; break; 1305 case 'f': c = charconsts[3]; break; 1306 case 'n': c = charconsts[4]; break; 1307 case 'r': c = charconsts[5]; break; 1308 case 't': c = charconsts[6]; break; 1309 case 'v': c = charconsts[7]; break; 1310 1311 case 'a': 1312 if (CPP_WTRADITIONAL (pfile)) 1313 cpp_warning (pfile, CPP_W_TRADITIONAL, 1314 "the meaning of '\\a' is different in traditional C"); 1315 c = charconsts[0]; 1316 break; 1317 1318 case 'e': case 'E': 1319 if (CPP_PEDANTIC (pfile)) 1320 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_PEDWARN, 1321 "non-ISO-standard escape sequence, '\\%c'", (int) c); 1322 c = charconsts[2]; 1323 break; 1324 1325 default: 1326 unknown: 1327 if (ISGRAPH (c)) 1328 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_PEDWARN, 1329 "unknown escape sequence: '\\%c'", (int) c); 1330 else 1331 { 1332 /* diagnostic.c does not support "%03o". When it does, this 1333 code can use %03o directly in the diagnostic again. */ 1334 char buf[32]; 1335 sprintf(buf, "%03o", (int) c); 1336 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_PEDWARN, 1337 "unknown escape sequence: '\\%s'", buf); 1338 } 1339 } 1340 1341 /* Now convert what we have to the execution character set. */ 1342 if (!APPLY_CONVERSION (cvt, &c, 1, tbuf)) 1343 cpp_errno (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, 1344 "converting escape sequence to execution character set"); 1345 1346 return from + 1; 1347} 1348 1349/* TYPE is a token type. The return value is the conversion needed to 1350 convert from source to execution character set for the given type. */ 1351static struct cset_converter 1352converter_for_type (cpp_reader *pfile, enum cpp_ttype type) 1353{ 1354 switch (type) 1355 { 1356 default: 1357 return pfile->narrow_cset_desc; 1358 case CPP_UTF8STRING: 1359 return pfile->utf8_cset_desc; 1360 case CPP_CHAR16: 1361 case CPP_STRING16: 1362 return pfile->char16_cset_desc; 1363 case CPP_CHAR32: 1364 case CPP_STRING32: 1365 return pfile->char32_cset_desc; 1366 case CPP_WCHAR: 1367 case CPP_WSTRING: 1368 return pfile->wide_cset_desc; 1369 } 1370} 1371 1372/* FROM is an array of cpp_string structures of length COUNT. These 1373 are to be converted from the source to the execution character set, 1374 escape sequences translated, and finally all are to be 1375 concatenated. WIDE indicates whether or not to produce a wide 1376 string. The result is written into TO. Returns true for success, 1377 false for failure. */ 1378bool 1379cpp_interpret_string (cpp_reader *pfile, const cpp_string *from, size_t count, 1380 cpp_string *to, enum cpp_ttype type) 1381{ 1382 struct _cpp_strbuf tbuf; 1383 const uchar *p, *base, *limit; 1384 size_t i; 1385 struct cset_converter cvt = converter_for_type (pfile, type); 1386 1387 tbuf.asize = MAX (OUTBUF_BLOCK_SIZE, from->len); 1388 tbuf.text = XNEWVEC (uchar, tbuf.asize); 1389 tbuf.len = 0; 1390 1391 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) 1392 { 1393 p = from[i].text; 1394 if (*p == 'u') 1395 { 1396 if (*++p == '8') 1397 p++; 1398 } 1399 else if (*p == 'L' || *p == 'U') p++; 1400 if (*p == 'R') 1401 { 1402 const uchar *prefix; 1403 1404 /* Skip over 'R"'. */ 1405 p += 2; 1406 prefix = p; 1407 while (*p != '(') 1408 p++; 1409 p++; 1410 limit = from[i].text + from[i].len; 1411 if (limit >= p + (p - prefix) + 1) 1412 limit -= (p - prefix) + 1; 1413 1414 /* Raw strings are all normal characters; these can be fed 1415 directly to convert_cset. */ 1416 if (!APPLY_CONVERSION (cvt, p, limit - p, &tbuf)) 1417 goto fail; 1418 1419 continue; 1420 } 1421 1422 p++; /* Skip leading quote. */ 1423 limit = from[i].text + from[i].len - 1; /* Skip trailing quote. */ 1424 1425 for (;;) 1426 { 1427 base = p; 1428 while (p < limit && *p != '\\') 1429 p++; 1430 if (p > base) 1431 { 1432 /* We have a run of normal characters; these can be fed 1433 directly to convert_cset. */ 1434 if (!APPLY_CONVERSION (cvt, base, p - base, &tbuf)) 1435 goto fail; 1436 } 1437 if (p == limit) 1438 break; 1439 1440 p = convert_escape (pfile, p + 1, limit, &tbuf, cvt); 1441 } 1442 } 1443 /* NUL-terminate the 'to' buffer and translate it to a cpp_string 1444 structure. */ 1445 emit_numeric_escape (pfile, 0, &tbuf, cvt); 1446 tbuf.text = XRESIZEVEC (uchar, tbuf.text, tbuf.len); 1447 to->text = tbuf.text; 1448 to->len = tbuf.len; 1449 return true; 1450 1451 fail: 1452 cpp_errno (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "converting to execution character set"); 1453 free (tbuf.text); 1454 return false; 1455} 1456 1457/* Subroutine of do_line and do_linemarker. Convert escape sequences 1458 in a string, but do not perform character set conversion. */ 1459bool 1460cpp_interpret_string_notranslate (cpp_reader *pfile, const cpp_string *from, 1461 size_t count, cpp_string *to, 1462 enum cpp_ttype type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) 1463{ 1464 struct cset_converter save_narrow_cset_desc = pfile->narrow_cset_desc; 1465 bool retval; 1466 1467 pfile->narrow_cset_desc.func = convert_no_conversion; 1468 pfile->narrow_cset_desc.cd = (iconv_t) -1; 1469 pfile->narrow_cset_desc.width = CPP_OPTION (pfile, char_precision); 1470 1471 retval = cpp_interpret_string (pfile, from, count, to, CPP_STRING); 1472 1473 pfile->narrow_cset_desc = save_narrow_cset_desc; 1474 return retval; 1475} 1476 1477 1478/* Subroutine of cpp_interpret_charconst which performs the conversion 1479 to a number, for narrow strings. STR is the string structure returned 1480 by cpp_interpret_string. PCHARS_SEEN and UNSIGNEDP are as for 1481 cpp_interpret_charconst. */ 1482static cppchar_t 1483narrow_str_to_charconst (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_string str, 1484 unsigned int *pchars_seen, int *unsignedp) 1485{ 1486 size_t width = CPP_OPTION (pfile, char_precision); 1487 size_t max_chars = CPP_OPTION (pfile, int_precision) / width; 1488 size_t mask = width_to_mask (width); 1489 size_t i; 1490 cppchar_t result, c; 1491 bool unsigned_p; 1492 1493 /* The value of a multi-character character constant, or a 1494 single-character character constant whose representation in the 1495 execution character set is more than one byte long, is 1496 implementation defined. This implementation defines it to be the 1497 number formed by interpreting the byte sequence in memory as a 1498 big-endian binary number. If overflow occurs, the high bytes are 1499 lost, and a warning is issued. 1500 1501 We don't want to process the NUL terminator handed back by 1502 cpp_interpret_string. */ 1503 result = 0; 1504 for (i = 0; i < str.len - 1; i++) 1505 { 1506 c = str.text[i] & mask; 1507 if (width < BITS_PER_CPPCHAR_T) 1508 result = (result << width) | c; 1509 else 1510 result = c; 1511 } 1512 1513 if (i > max_chars) 1514 { 1515 i = max_chars; 1516 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING, 1517 "character constant too long for its type"); 1518 } 1519 else if (i > 1 && CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_multichar)) 1520 cpp_warning (pfile, CPP_W_MULTICHAR, "multi-character character constant"); 1521 1522 /* Multichar constants are of type int and therefore signed. */ 1523 if (i > 1) 1524 unsigned_p = 0; 1525 else 1526 unsigned_p = CPP_OPTION (pfile, unsigned_char); 1527 1528 /* Truncate the constant to its natural width, and simultaneously 1529 sign- or zero-extend to the full width of cppchar_t. 1530 For single-character constants, the value is WIDTH bits wide. 1531 For multi-character constants, the value is INT_PRECISION bits wide. */ 1532 if (i > 1) 1533 width = CPP_OPTION (pfile, int_precision); 1534 if (width < BITS_PER_CPPCHAR_T) 1535 { 1536 mask = ((cppchar_t) 1 << width) - 1; 1537 if (unsigned_p || !(result & (1 << (width - 1)))) 1538 result &= mask; 1539 else 1540 result |= ~mask; 1541 } 1542 *pchars_seen = i; 1543 *unsignedp = unsigned_p; 1544 return result; 1545} 1546 1547/* Subroutine of cpp_interpret_charconst which performs the conversion 1548 to a number, for wide strings. STR is the string structure returned 1549 by cpp_interpret_string. PCHARS_SEEN and UNSIGNEDP are as for 1550 cpp_interpret_charconst. TYPE is the token type. */ 1551static cppchar_t 1552wide_str_to_charconst (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_string str, 1553 unsigned int *pchars_seen, int *unsignedp, 1554 enum cpp_ttype type) 1555{ 1556 bool bigend = CPP_OPTION (pfile, bytes_big_endian); 1557 size_t width = converter_for_type (pfile, type).width; 1558 size_t cwidth = CPP_OPTION (pfile, char_precision); 1559 size_t mask = width_to_mask (width); 1560 size_t cmask = width_to_mask (cwidth); 1561 size_t nbwc = width / cwidth; 1562 size_t off, i; 1563 cppchar_t result = 0, c; 1564 1565 /* This is finicky because the string is in the target's byte order, 1566 which may not be our byte order. Only the last character, ignoring 1567 the NUL terminator, is relevant. */ 1568 off = str.len - (nbwc * 2); 1569 result = 0; 1570 for (i = 0; i < nbwc; i++) 1571 { 1572 c = bigend ? str.text[off + i] : str.text[off + nbwc - i - 1]; 1573 result = (result << cwidth) | (c & cmask); 1574 } 1575 1576 /* Wide character constants have type wchar_t, and a single 1577 character exactly fills a wchar_t, so a multi-character wide 1578 character constant is guaranteed to overflow. */ 1579 if (str.len > nbwc * 2) 1580 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING, 1581 "character constant too long for its type"); 1582 1583 /* Truncate the constant to its natural width, and simultaneously 1584 sign- or zero-extend to the full width of cppchar_t. */ 1585 if (width < BITS_PER_CPPCHAR_T) 1586 { 1587 if (type == CPP_CHAR16 || type == CPP_CHAR32 1588 || CPP_OPTION (pfile, unsigned_wchar) 1589 || !(result & (1 << (width - 1)))) 1590 result &= mask; 1591 else 1592 result |= ~mask; 1593 } 1594 1595 if (type == CPP_CHAR16 || type == CPP_CHAR32 1596 || CPP_OPTION (pfile, unsigned_wchar)) 1597 *unsignedp = 1; 1598 else 1599 *unsignedp = 0; 1600 1601 *pchars_seen = 1; 1602 return result; 1603} 1604 1605/* Interpret a (possibly wide) character constant in TOKEN. 1606 PCHARS_SEEN points to a variable that is filled in with the number 1607 of characters seen, and UNSIGNEDP to a variable that indicates 1608 whether the result has signed type. */ 1609cppchar_t 1610cpp_interpret_charconst (cpp_reader *pfile, const cpp_token *token, 1611 unsigned int *pchars_seen, int *unsignedp) 1612{ 1613 cpp_string str = { 0, 0 }; 1614 bool wide = (token->type != CPP_CHAR); 1615 cppchar_t result; 1616 1617 /* an empty constant will appear as L'', u'', U'' or '' */ 1618 if (token->val.str.len == (size_t) (2 + wide)) 1619 { 1620 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, "empty character constant"); 1621 return 0; 1622 } 1623 else if (!cpp_interpret_string (pfile, &token->val.str, 1, &str, token->type)) 1624 return 0; 1625 1626 if (wide) 1627 result = wide_str_to_charconst (pfile, str, pchars_seen, unsignedp, 1628 token->type); 1629 else 1630 result = narrow_str_to_charconst (pfile, str, pchars_seen, unsignedp); 1631 1632 if (str.text != token->val.str.text) 1633 free ((void *)str.text); 1634 1635 return result; 1636} 1637 1638/* Convert an identifier denoted by ID and LEN, which might contain 1639 UCN escapes, to the source character set, either UTF-8 or 1640 UTF-EBCDIC. Assumes that the identifier is actually a valid identifier. */ 1641cpp_hashnode * 1642_cpp_interpret_identifier (cpp_reader *pfile, const uchar *id, size_t len) 1643{ 1644 /* It turns out that a UCN escape always turns into fewer characters 1645 than the escape itself, so we can allocate a temporary in advance. */ 1646 uchar * buf = (uchar *) alloca (len + 1); 1647 uchar * bufp = buf; 1648 size_t idp; 1649 1650 for (idp = 0; idp < len; idp++) 1651 if (id[idp] != '\\') 1652 *bufp++ = id[idp]; 1653 else 1654 { 1655 unsigned length = id[idp+1] == 'u' ? 4 : 8; 1656 cppchar_t value = 0; 1657 size_t bufleft = len - (bufp - buf); 1658 int rval; 1659 1660 idp += 2; 1661 while (length && idp < len && ISXDIGIT (id[idp])) 1662 { 1663 value = (value << 4) + hex_value (id[idp]); 1664 idp++; 1665 length--; 1666 } 1667 idp--; 1668 1669 /* Special case for EBCDIC: if the identifier contains 1670 a '$' specified using a UCN, translate it to EBCDIC. */ 1671 if (value == 0x24) 1672 { 1673 *bufp++ = '$'; 1674 continue; 1675 } 1676 1677 rval = one_cppchar_to_utf8 (value, &bufp, &bufleft); 1678 if (rval) 1679 { 1680 errno = rval; 1681 cpp_errno (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, 1682 "converting UCN to source character set"); 1683 break; 1684 } 1685 } 1686 1687 return CPP_HASHNODE (ht_lookup (pfile->hash_table, 1688 buf, bufp - buf, HT_ALLOC)); 1689} 1690 1691/* Convert an input buffer (containing the complete contents of one 1692 source file) from INPUT_CHARSET to the source character set. INPUT 1693 points to the input buffer, SIZE is its allocated size, and LEN is 1694 the length of the meaningful data within the buffer. The 1695 translated buffer is returned, *ST_SIZE is set to the length of 1696 the meaningful data within the translated buffer, and *BUFFER_START 1697 is set to the start of the returned buffer. *BUFFER_START may 1698 differ from the return value in the case of a BOM or other ignored 1699 marker information. 1700 1701 INPUT is expected to have been allocated with xmalloc. This 1702 function will either set *BUFFER_START to INPUT, or free it and set 1703 *BUFFER_START to a pointer to another xmalloc-allocated block of 1704 memory. */ 1705uchar * 1706_cpp_convert_input (cpp_reader *pfile, const char *input_charset, 1707 uchar *input, size_t size, size_t len, 1708 const unsigned char **buffer_start, off_t *st_size) 1709{ 1710 struct cset_converter input_cset; 1711 struct _cpp_strbuf to; 1712 unsigned char *buffer; 1713 1714 input_cset = init_iconv_desc (pfile, SOURCE_CHARSET, input_charset); 1715 if (input_cset.func == convert_no_conversion) 1716 { 1717 to.text = input; 1718 to.asize = size; 1719 to.len = len; 1720 } 1721 else 1722 { 1723 to.asize = MAX (65536, len); 1724 to.text = XNEWVEC (uchar, to.asize); 1725 to.len = 0; 1726 1727 if (!APPLY_CONVERSION (input_cset, input, len, &to)) 1728 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR, 1729 "failure to convert %s to %s", 1730 CPP_OPTION (pfile, input_charset), SOURCE_CHARSET); 1731 1732 free (input); 1733 } 1734 1735 /* Clean up the mess. */ 1736 if (input_cset.func == convert_using_iconv) 1737 iconv_close (input_cset.cd); 1738 1739 /* Resize buffer if we allocated substantially too much, or if we 1740 haven't enough space for the \n-terminator or following 1741 15 bytes of padding (used to quiet warnings from valgrind or 1742 Address Sanitizer, when the optimized lexer accesses aligned 1743 16-byte memory chunks, including the bytes after the malloced, 1744 area, and stops lexing on '\n'). */ 1745 if (to.len + 4096 < to.asize || to.len + 16 > to.asize) 1746 to.text = XRESIZEVEC (uchar, to.text, to.len + 16); 1747 1748 memset (to.text + to.len, '\0', 16); 1749 1750 /* If the file is using old-school Mac line endings (\r only), 1751 terminate with another \r, not an \n, so that we do not mistake 1752 the \r\n sequence for a single DOS line ending and erroneously 1753 issue the "No newline at end of file" diagnostic. */ 1754 if (to.len && to.text[to.len - 1] == '\r') 1755 to.text[to.len] = '\r'; 1756 else 1757 to.text[to.len] = '\n'; 1758 1759 buffer = to.text; 1760 *st_size = to.len; 1761#if HOST_CHARSET == HOST_CHARSET_ASCII 1762 /* The HOST_CHARSET test just above ensures that the source charset 1763 is UTF-8. So, ignore a UTF-8 BOM if we see one. Note that 1764 glib'c UTF-8 iconv() provider (as of glibc 2.7) does not ignore a 1765 BOM -- however, even if it did, we would still need this code due 1766 to the 'convert_no_conversion' case. */ 1767 if (to.len >= 3 && to.text[0] == 0xef && to.text[1] == 0xbb 1768 && to.text[2] == 0xbf) 1769 { 1770 *st_size -= 3; 1771 buffer += 3; 1772 } 1773#endif 1774 1775 *buffer_start = to.text; 1776 return buffer; 1777} 1778 1779/* Decide on the default encoding to assume for input files. */ 1780const char * 1781_cpp_default_encoding (void) 1782{ 1783 const char *current_encoding = NULL; 1784 1785 /* We disable this because the default codeset is 7-bit ASCII on 1786 most platforms, and this causes conversion failures on every 1787 file in GCC that happens to have one of the upper 128 characters 1788 in it -- most likely, as part of the name of a contributor. 1789 We should definitely recognize in-band markers of file encoding, 1790 like: 1791 - the appropriate Unicode byte-order mark (FE FF) to recognize 1792 UTF16 and UCS4 (in both big-endian and little-endian flavors) 1793 and UTF8 1794 - a "#i", "#d", "/ *", "//", " #p" or "#p" (for #pragma) to 1795 distinguish ASCII and EBCDIC. 1796 - now we can parse something like "#pragma GCC encoding <xyz> 1797 on the first line, or even Emacs/VIM's mode line tags (there's 1798 a problem here in that VIM uses the last line, and Emacs has 1799 its more elaborate "local variables" convention). 1800 - investigate whether Java has another common convention, which 1801 would be friendly to support. 1802 (Zack Weinberg and Paolo Bonzini, May 20th 2004) */ 1803#if defined (HAVE_LOCALE_H) && defined (HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET) && 0 1804 setlocale (LC_CTYPE, ""); 1805 current_encoding = nl_langinfo (CODESET); 1806#endif 1807 if (current_encoding == NULL || *current_encoding == '\0') 1808 current_encoding = SOURCE_CHARSET; 1809 1810 return current_encoding; 1811} 1812