1/* BFD back-end for HPPA BSD core files.
2   Copyright (C) 1993-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4   This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5
6   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9   (at your option) any later version.
10
11   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14   GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19   MA 02110-1301, USA.
20
21   Written by the Center for Software Science at the University of Utah
22   and by Cygnus Support.
23
24   The core file structure for the Utah 4.3BSD and OSF1 ports on the
25   PA is a mix between traditional cores and hpux cores -- just
26   different enough that supporting this format would tend to add
27   gross hacks to trad-core.c or hpux-core.c.  So instead we keep any
28   gross hacks isolated to this file.  */
29
30/* This file can only be compiled on systems which use HPPA-BSD style
31   core files.
32
33   I would not expect this to be of use to any other host/target, but
34   you never know.  */
35
36#include "sysdep.h"
37#include "bfd.h"
38#include "libbfd.h"
39
40#if defined (HOST_HPPABSD)
41
42#include "machine/vmparam.h"
43
44#include <sys/param.h>
45#include <sys/dir.h>
46#include <signal.h>
47#include <machine/reg.h>
48#include <sys/user.h>		/* After a.out.h  */
49#include <sys/file.h>
50
51#define hppabsd_core_core_file_matches_executable_p generic_core_file_matches_executable_p
52#define hppabsd_core_core_file_pid _bfd_nocore_core_file_pid
53
54/* These are stored in the bfd's tdata.  */
55
56struct hppabsd_core_struct
57{
58  int sig;
59  char cmd[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
60  asection *data_section;
61  asection *stack_section;
62  asection *reg_section;
63};
64
65#define core_hdr(bfd) ((bfd)->tdata.hppabsd_core_data)
66#define core_signal(bfd)   (core_hdr(bfd)->sig)
67#define core_command(bfd)  (core_hdr(bfd)->cmd)
68#define core_datasec(bfd)  (core_hdr(bfd)->data_section)
69#define core_stacksec(bfd) (core_hdr(bfd)->stack_section)
70#define core_regsec(bfd)   (core_hdr(bfd)->reg_section)
71
72static asection *
73make_bfd_asection (bfd *abfd,
74		   const char *name,
75		   flagword flags,
76		   bfd_size_type size,
77		   file_ptr offset,
78		   unsigned int alignment_power)
79{
80  asection *asect;
81
82  asect = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, flags);
83  if (!asect)
84    return NULL;
85
86  asect->size = size;
87  asect->filepos = offset;
88  asect->alignment_power = alignment_power;
89
90  return asect;
91}
92
93static const bfd_target *
94hppabsd_core_core_file_p (bfd *abfd)
95{
96  int val;
97  struct user u;
98  struct hppabsd_core_struct *coredata;
99  int clicksz;
100
101  /* Try to read in the u-area.  We will need information from this
102     to know how to grok the rest of the core structures.  */
103  val = bfd_bread ((void *) &u, (bfd_size_type) sizeof u, abfd);
104  if (val != sizeof u)
105    {
106      if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
107	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
108      return NULL;
109    }
110
111  /* Get the page size out of the u structure.  This will be different
112     for PA 1.0 machines and PA 1.1 machines.   Yuk!  */
113  clicksz = u.u_pcb.pcb_pgsz;
114
115  /* clicksz must be a power of two >= 2k.  */
116  if (clicksz < 0x800
117      || clicksz != (clicksz & -clicksz))
118    {
119      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
120      return NULL;
121    }
122
123  /* Sanity checks.  Make sure the size of the core file matches the
124     the size computed from information within the core itself.  */
125  {
126    struct stat statbuf;
127
128    if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0)
129      return NULL;
130
131    if (NBPG * (UPAGES + u.u_dsize + u.u_ssize) > statbuf.st_size)
132      {
133	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
134	return NULL;
135      }
136    if (clicksz * (UPAGES + u.u_dsize + u.u_ssize) < statbuf.st_size)
137      {
138	/* The file is too big.  Maybe it's not a core file
139	   or we otherwise have bad values for u_dsize and u_ssize).  */
140	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
141	return NULL;
142      }
143  }
144
145  /* OK, we believe you.  You're a core file (sure, sure).  */
146
147  coredata = (struct hppabsd_core_struct *)
148    bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (struct hppabsd_core_struct));
149  if (!coredata)
150    return NULL;
151
152  /* Make the core data and available via the tdata part of the BFD.  */
153  abfd->tdata.hppabsd_core_data = coredata;
154
155  /* Create the sections.  */
156  core_stacksec (abfd) = make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".stack",
157					   SEC_ALLOC + SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
158					   clicksz * u.u_ssize,
159					   NBPG * (USIZE + KSTAKSIZE)
160					     + clicksz * u.u_dsize, 2);
161  if (core_stacksec (abfd) == NULL)
162    goto fail;
163  core_stacksec (abfd)->vma = USRSTACK;
164
165  core_datasec (abfd) = make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".data",
166					  SEC_ALLOC + SEC_LOAD
167					    + SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
168					  clicksz * u.u_dsize,
169					  NBPG * (USIZE + KSTAKSIZE), 2);
170  if (core_datasec (abfd) == NULL)
171    goto fail;
172  core_datasec (abfd)->vma = UDATASEG;
173
174  core_regsec (abfd) = make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".reg",
175					 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
176					 KSTAKSIZE * NBPG,
177					 NBPG * USIZE, 2);
178  if (core_regsec (abfd) == NULL)
179    goto fail;
180  core_regsec (abfd)->vma = 0;
181
182  strncpy (core_command (abfd), u.u_comm, MAXCOMLEN + 1);
183  core_signal (abfd) = u.u_code;
184  return abfd->xvec;
185
186 fail:
187  bfd_release (abfd, abfd->tdata.any);
188  abfd->tdata.any = NULL;
189  bfd_section_list_clear (abfd);
190  return NULL;
191}
192
193static char *
194hppabsd_core_core_file_failing_command (bfd *abfd)
195{
196  return core_command (abfd);
197}
198
199static int
200hppabsd_core_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *abfd)
201{
202  return core_signal (abfd);
203}
204
205/* If somebody calls any byte-swapping routines, shoot them.  */
206static void
207swap_abort (void)
208{
209  /* This way doesn't require any declaration for ANSI to fuck up.  */
210  abort ();
211}
212
213#define	NO_GET ((bfd_vma (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
214#define	NO_PUT ((void (*) (bfd_vma, void *)) swap_abort)
215#define	NO_GETS ((bfd_signed_vma (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
216#define	NO_GET64 ((bfd_uint64_t (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
217#define	NO_PUT64 ((void (*) (bfd_uint64_t, void *)) swap_abort)
218#define	NO_GETS64 ((bfd_int64_t (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
219
220const bfd_target core_hppabsd_vec =
221  {
222    "hppabsd-core",
223    bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
224    BFD_ENDIAN_BIG,		/* target byte order */
225    BFD_ENDIAN_BIG,		/* target headers byte order */
226    (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P |	/* object flags */
227     HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
228     HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
229    (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */
230    0,			                                   /* symbol prefix */
231    ' ',						   /* ar_pad_char */
232    16,							   /* ar_max_namelen */
233    NO_GET64, NO_GETS64, NO_PUT64,	/* 64 bit data */
234    NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT,		/* 32 bit data */
235    NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT,		/* 16 bit data */
236    NO_GET64, NO_GETS64, NO_PUT64,	/* 64 bit hdrs */
237    NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT,		/* 32 bit hdrs */
238    NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT,		/* 16 bit hdrs */
239
240    {				/* bfd_check_format */
241      _bfd_dummy_target,		/* unknown format */
242      _bfd_dummy_target,		/* object file */
243      _bfd_dummy_target,		/* archive */
244      hppabsd_core_core_file_p		/* a core file */
245    },
246    {				/* bfd_set_format */
247      bfd_false, bfd_false,
248      bfd_false, bfd_false
249    },
250    {				/* bfd_write_contents */
251      bfd_false, bfd_false,
252      bfd_false, bfd_false
253    },
254
255    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (_bfd_generic),
256    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
257    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (hppabsd_core),
258    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
259    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (_bfd_nosymbols),
260    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
261    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (_bfd_generic),
262    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (_bfd_nolink),
263    BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
264
265    NULL,
266
267    NULL			/* backend_data */
268  };
269#endif
270