1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1988, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32#ifndef _SYS_SYSENT_H_
33#define	_SYS_SYSENT_H_
34
35#include <bsm/audit.h>
36
37struct rlimit;
38struct sysent;
39struct thread;
40struct ksiginfo;
41struct syscall_args;
42
43enum systrace_probe_t {
44	SYSTRACE_ENTRY,
45	SYSTRACE_RETURN,
46};
47
48typedef	int	sy_call_t(struct thread *, void *);
49
50typedef	void	(*systrace_probe_func_t)(struct syscall_args *,
51		    enum systrace_probe_t, int);
52typedef	void	(*systrace_args_func_t)(int, void *, uint64_t *, int *);
53
54#ifdef _KERNEL
55extern systrace_probe_func_t	systrace_probe_func;
56extern bool			systrace_enabled;
57
58#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
59#define	SYSTRACE_ENABLED()	(systrace_enabled)
60#else
61#define SYSTRACE_ENABLED()	(0)
62#endif
63#endif /* _KERNEL */
64
65struct sysent {			/* system call table */
66	sy_call_t *sy_call;	/* implementing function */
67	systrace_args_func_t sy_systrace_args_func;
68				/* optional argument conversion function. */
69	u_int8_t sy_narg;	/* number of arguments */
70	u_int8_t sy_flags;	/* General flags for system calls. */
71	au_event_t sy_auevent;	/* audit event associated with syscall */
72	u_int32_t sy_entry;	/* DTrace entry ID for systrace. */
73	u_int32_t sy_return;	/* DTrace return ID for systrace. */
74	u_int32_t sy_thrcnt;
75};
76
77/*
78 * A system call is permitted in capability mode.
79 */
80#define	SYF_CAPENABLED	0x00000001
81
82#define	SY_THR_FLAGMASK	0x7
83#define	SY_THR_STATIC	0x1
84#define	SY_THR_DRAINING	0x2
85#define	SY_THR_ABSENT	0x4
86#define	SY_THR_INCR	0x8
87
88#ifdef KLD_MODULE
89#define	SY_THR_STATIC_KLD	0
90#else
91#define	SY_THR_STATIC_KLD	SY_THR_STATIC
92#endif
93
94struct image_params;
95struct proc;
96struct __sigset;
97struct trapframe;
98struct vnode;
99struct note_info_list;
100
101struct sysentvec {
102	int		sv_size;	/* number of entries */
103	struct sysent	*sv_table;	/* pointer to sysent */
104	int		(*sv_fixup)(uintptr_t *, struct image_params *);
105					/* stack fixup function */
106	void		(*sv_sendsig)(void (*)(int), struct ksiginfo *, struct __sigset *);
107			    		/* send signal */
108	const char 	*sv_sigcode;	/* start of sigtramp code */
109	int 		*sv_szsigcode;	/* size of sigtramp code */
110	int		sv_sigcodeoff;
111	char		*sv_name;	/* name of binary type */
112	int		(*sv_coredump)(struct thread *, struct vnode *, off_t, int);
113					/* function to dump core, or NULL */
114	int		sv_elf_core_osabi;
115	const char	*sv_elf_core_abi_vendor;
116	void		(*sv_elf_core_prepare_notes)(struct thread *,
117			    struct note_info_list *, size_t *);
118	int		(*sv_copyout_auxargs)(struct image_params *,
119			    uintptr_t);
120	int		sv_minsigstksz;	/* minimum signal stack size */
121	vm_offset_t	sv_minuser;	/* VM_MIN_ADDRESS */
122	vm_offset_t	sv_maxuser;	/* VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS */
123	vm_offset_t	sv_usrstack;	/* USRSTACK */
124	vm_offset_t	sv_psstrings;	/* PS_STRINGS */
125	size_t		sv_psstringssz;	/* PS_STRINGS size */
126	int		sv_stackprot;	/* vm protection for stack */
127	int		(*sv_copyout_strings)(struct image_params *,
128			    uintptr_t *);
129	void		(*sv_setregs)(struct thread *, struct image_params *,
130			    uintptr_t);
131	void		(*sv_fixlimit)(struct rlimit *, int);
132	u_long		*sv_maxssiz;
133	u_int		sv_flags;
134	void		(*sv_set_syscall_retval)(struct thread *, int);
135	int		(*sv_fetch_syscall_args)(struct thread *);
136	const char	**sv_syscallnames;
137	vm_offset_t	sv_timekeep_offset;
138	vm_offset_t	sv_shared_page_base;
139	vm_offset_t	sv_shared_page_len;
140	vm_offset_t	sv_sigcode_offset;
141	void		*sv_shared_page_obj;
142	vm_offset_t	sv_vdso_offset;
143	void		(*sv_schedtail)(struct thread *);
144	void		(*sv_thread_detach)(struct thread *);
145	int		(*sv_trap)(struct thread *);
146	u_long		*sv_hwcap;	/* Value passed in AT_HWCAP. */
147	u_long		*sv_hwcap2;	/* Value passed in AT_HWCAP2. */
148	const char	*(*sv_machine_arch)(struct proc *);
149	vm_offset_t	sv_fxrng_gen_offset;
150	void		(*sv_onexec_old)(struct thread *td);
151	int		(*sv_onexec)(struct proc *, struct image_params *);
152	void		(*sv_protect)(struct image_params *, int);
153	void		(*sv_onexit)(struct proc *);
154	void		(*sv_ontdexit)(struct thread *td);
155	int		(*sv_setid_allowed)(struct thread *td,
156			    struct image_params *imgp);
157	void		(*sv_set_fork_retval)(struct thread *);
158					/* Only used on x86 */
159	struct regset	**sv_regset_begin;
160	struct regset	**sv_regset_end;
161};
162
163#define	SV_ILP32	0x000100	/* 32-bit executable. */
164#define	SV_LP64		0x000200	/* 64-bit executable. */
165#define	SV_IA32		0x004000	/* Intel 32-bit executable. */
166#define	SV_AOUT		0x008000	/* a.out executable. */
167#define	SV_SHP		0x010000	/* Shared page. */
168#define	SV_SIGSYS	0x020000	/* SIGSYS for non-existing syscall */
169#define	SV_TIMEKEEP	0x040000	/* Shared page timehands. */
170#define	SV_ASLR		0x080000	/* ASLR allowed. */
171#define	SV_RNG_SEED_VER	0x100000	/* random(4) reseed generation. */
172#define	SV_SIG_DISCIGN	0x200000	/* Do not discard ignored signals */
173#define	SV_SIG_WAITNDQ	0x400000	/* Wait does not dequeue SIGCHLD */
174#define	SV_DSO_SIG	0x800000	/* Signal trampoline packed in dso */
175
176#define	SV_ABI_MASK	0xff
177#define	SV_PROC_FLAG(p, x)	((p)->p_sysent->sv_flags & (x))
178#define	SV_PROC_ABI(p)		((p)->p_sysent->sv_flags & SV_ABI_MASK)
179#define	SV_CURPROC_FLAG(x)	SV_PROC_FLAG(curproc, x)
180#define	SV_CURPROC_ABI()	SV_PROC_ABI(curproc)
181/* same as ELFOSABI_XXX, to prevent header pollution */
182#define	SV_ABI_LINUX	3
183#define	SV_ABI_FREEBSD 	9
184#define	SV_ABI_UNDEF	255
185
186/* sv_coredump flags */
187#define	SVC_PT_COREDUMP	0x00000001	/* dump requested by ptrace(2) */
188#define	SVC_NOCOMPRESS	0x00000002	/* disable compression. */
189#define	SVC_ALL		0x00000004	/* dump everything */
190
191/* sv_protect flags */
192#define	SVP_IMAGE	0x00000001
193#define	SVP_INTERP	0x00000002
194
195#ifdef _KERNEL
196extern struct sysentvec aout_sysvec;
197extern struct sysent sysent[];
198extern const char *syscallnames[];
199extern struct sysent nosys_sysent;
200
201struct nosys_args {
202	register_t dummy;
203};
204
205int	nosys(struct thread *, struct nosys_args *);
206
207#define	NO_SYSCALL (-1)
208
209struct module;
210
211struct syscall_module_data {
212	int	(*chainevh)(struct module *, int, void *); /* next handler */
213	void	*chainarg;		/* arg for next event handler */
214	int	*offset;		/* offset into sysent */
215	struct sysent *new_sysent;	/* new sysent */
216	struct sysent old_sysent;	/* old sysent */
217	int	flags;			/* flags for syscall_register */
218};
219
220/* separate initialization vector so it can be used in a substructure */
221#define SYSENT_INIT_VALS(_syscallname) {			\
222	.sy_narg = (sizeof(struct _syscallname ## _args )	\
223	    / sizeof(register_t)),				\
224	.sy_call = (sy_call_t *)&sys_##_syscallname,		\
225	.sy_auevent = SYS_AUE_##_syscallname,			\
226	.sy_systrace_args_func = NULL,				\
227	.sy_entry = 0,						\
228	.sy_return = 0,						\
229	.sy_flags = 0,						\
230	.sy_thrcnt = 0						\
231}
232
233#define	MAKE_SYSENT(syscallname)				\
234static struct sysent syscallname##_sysent = SYSENT_INIT_VALS(syscallname);
235
236#define	MAKE_SYSENT_COMPAT(syscallname)				\
237static struct sysent syscallname##_sysent = {			\
238	(sizeof(struct syscallname ## _args )			\
239	    / sizeof(register_t)),				\
240	(sy_call_t *)& syscallname,				\
241	SYS_AUE_##syscallname					\
242}
243
244#define SYSCALL_MODULE(name, offset, new_sysent, evh, arg)	\
245static struct syscall_module_data name##_syscall_mod = {	\
246	evh, arg, offset, new_sysent, { 0, NULL, AUE_NULL }	\
247};								\
248								\
249static moduledata_t name##_mod = {				\
250	"sys/" #name,						\
251	syscall_module_handler,					\
252	&name##_syscall_mod					\
253};								\
254DECLARE_MODULE(name, name##_mod, SI_SUB_SYSCALLS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE)
255
256#define	SYSCALL_MODULE_HELPER(syscallname)			\
257static int syscallname##_syscall = SYS_##syscallname;		\
258MAKE_SYSENT(syscallname);					\
259SYSCALL_MODULE(syscallname,					\
260    & syscallname##_syscall, & syscallname##_sysent,		\
261    NULL, NULL)
262
263#define	SYSCALL_MODULE_PRESENT(syscallname)				\
264	(sysent[SYS_##syscallname].sy_call != (sy_call_t *)lkmnosys &&	\
265	sysent[SYS_##syscallname].sy_call != (sy_call_t *)lkmressys)
266
267/*
268 * Syscall registration helpers with resource allocation handling.
269 */
270struct syscall_helper_data {
271	struct sysent new_sysent;
272	struct sysent old_sysent;
273	int syscall_no;
274	int registered;
275};
276#define SYSCALL_INIT_HELPER_F(syscallname, flags) {		\
277    .new_sysent = {						\
278	.sy_narg = (sizeof(struct syscallname ## _args )	\
279	    / sizeof(register_t)),				\
280	.sy_call = (sy_call_t *)& sys_ ## syscallname,		\
281	.sy_auevent = SYS_AUE_##syscallname,			\
282	.sy_flags = (flags)					\
283    },								\
284    .syscall_no = SYS_##syscallname				\
285}
286#define SYSCALL_INIT_HELPER_COMPAT_F(syscallname, flags) {	\
287    .new_sysent = {						\
288	.sy_narg = (sizeof(struct syscallname ## _args )	\
289	    / sizeof(register_t)),				\
290	.sy_call = (sy_call_t *)& syscallname,			\
291	.sy_auevent = SYS_AUE_##syscallname,			\
292	.sy_flags = (flags)					\
293    },								\
294    .syscall_no = SYS_##syscallname				\
295}
296#define SYSCALL_INIT_HELPER(syscallname)			\
297    SYSCALL_INIT_HELPER_F(syscallname, 0)
298#define SYSCALL_INIT_HELPER_COMPAT(syscallname)			\
299    SYSCALL_INIT_HELPER_COMPAT_F(syscallname, 0)
300#define SYSCALL_INIT_LAST {					\
301    .syscall_no = NO_SYSCALL					\
302}
303
304int	syscall_module_handler(struct module *mod, int what, void *arg);
305int	syscall_helper_register(struct syscall_helper_data *sd, int flags);
306int	syscall_helper_unregister(struct syscall_helper_data *sd);
307/* Implementation, exposed for COMPAT code */
308int	kern_syscall_register(struct sysent *sysents, int *offset,
309	    struct sysent *new_sysent, struct sysent *old_sysent, int flags);
310int	kern_syscall_deregister(struct sysent *sysents, int offset,
311	    const struct sysent *old_sysent);
312int	kern_syscall_module_handler(struct sysent *sysents,
313	    struct module *mod, int what, void *arg);
314int	kern_syscall_helper_register(struct sysent *sysents,
315	    struct syscall_helper_data *sd, int flags);
316int	kern_syscall_helper_unregister(struct sysent *sysents,
317	    struct syscall_helper_data *sd);
318
319struct proc;
320const char *syscallname(struct proc *p, u_int code);
321
322/* Special purpose system call functions. */
323struct nosys_args;
324
325int	lkmnosys(struct thread *, struct nosys_args *);
326int	lkmressys(struct thread *, struct nosys_args *);
327
328int	syscall_thread_enter(struct thread *td, struct sysent **se);
329void	syscall_thread_exit(struct thread *td, struct sysent *se);
330
331int shared_page_alloc(int size, int align);
332int shared_page_fill(int size, int align, const void *data);
333void shared_page_write(int base, int size, const void *data);
334void exec_sysvec_init(void *param);
335void exec_sysvec_init_secondary(struct sysentvec *sv, struct sysentvec *sv2);
336void exec_inittk(void);
337
338void exit_onexit(struct proc *p);
339void exec_free_abi_mappings(struct proc *p);
340void exec_onexec_old(struct thread *td);
341
342#define INIT_SYSENTVEC(name, sv)					\
343    SYSINIT(name, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_ANY,				\
344	(sysinit_cfunc_t)exec_sysvec_init, sv);
345
346#endif /* _KERNEL */
347
348#endif /* !_SYS_SYSENT_H_ */
349