1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: (BSD-3-Clause AND ISC)
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
5 *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*
33 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
34 *
35 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
36 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
37 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
38 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
39 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
40 * specific, written prior permission.
41 *
42 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
43 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
44 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
45 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
47 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
48 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
49 * SOFTWARE.
50 */
51
52/*
53 * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
54 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
55 *
56 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
57 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
58 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
59 *
60 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
61 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
62 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
63 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
64 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
65 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
66 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
67 */
68
69#include "port_before.h"
70
71#include <sys/param.h>
72
73#include <netinet/in.h>
74#include <arpa/inet.h>
75
76#include <ctype.h>
77
78#include "port_after.h"
79
80/*%
81 * Ascii internet address interpretation routine.
82 * The value returned is in network order.
83 */
84in_addr_t		/* XXX should be struct in_addr :( */
85inet_addr(const char *cp) {
86	struct in_addr val;
87
88	if (inet_aton(cp, &val))
89		return (val.s_addr);
90	return (INADDR_NONE);
91}
92
93/*%
94 * Check whether "cp" is a valid ascii representation
95 * of an Internet address and convert to a binary address.
96 * Returns 1 if the address is valid, 0 if not.
97 * This replaces inet_addr, the return value from which
98 * cannot distinguish between failure and a local broadcast address.
99 */
100int
101inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr) {
102	u_long val;
103	int base, n;
104	char c;
105	u_int8_t parts[4];
106	u_int8_t *pp = parts;
107	int digit;
108
109	c = *cp;
110	for (;;) {
111		/*
112		 * Collect number up to ``.''.
113		 * Values are specified as for C:
114		 * 0x=hex, 0=octal, isdigit=decimal.
115		 */
116		if (!isdigit((unsigned char)c))
117			return (0);
118		val = 0; base = 10; digit = 0;
119		if (c == '0') {
120			c = *++cp;
121			if (c == 'x' || c == 'X')
122				base = 16, c = *++cp;
123			else {
124				base = 8;
125				digit = 1 ;
126			}
127		}
128		for (;;) {
129			if (isascii(c) && isdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
130				if (base == 8 && (c == '8' || c == '9'))
131					return (0);
132				val = (val * base) + (c - '0');
133				c = *++cp;
134				digit = 1;
135			} else if (base == 16 && isascii(c) &&
136				   isxdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
137				val = (val << 4) |
138					(c + 10 - (islower((unsigned char)c) ? 'a' : 'A'));
139				c = *++cp;
140				digit = 1;
141			} else
142				break;
143		}
144		if (c == '.') {
145			/*
146			 * Internet format:
147			 *	a.b.c.d
148			 *	a.b.c	(with c treated as 16 bits)
149			 *	a.b	(with b treated as 24 bits)
150			 */
151			if (pp >= parts + 3 || val > 0xffU)
152				return (0);
153			*pp++ = val;
154			c = *++cp;
155		} else
156			break;
157	}
158	/*
159	 * Check for trailing characters.
160	 */
161	if (c != '\0' && (!isascii(c) || !isspace((unsigned char)c)))
162		return (0);
163	/*
164	 * Did we get a valid digit?
165	 */
166	if (!digit)
167		return (0);
168	/*
169	 * Concoct the address according to
170	 * the number of parts specified.
171	 */
172	n = pp - parts + 1;
173	switch (n) {
174	case 1:				/*%< a -- 32 bits */
175		break;
176
177	case 2:				/*%< a.b -- 8.24 bits */
178		if (val > 0xffffffU)
179			return (0);
180		val |= (uint32_t)parts[0] << 24;
181		break;
182
183	case 3:				/*%< a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
184		if (val > 0xffffU)
185			return (0);
186		val |= ((uint32_t)parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
187		break;
188
189	case 4:				/*%< a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
190		if (val > 0xffU)
191			return (0);
192		val |= ((uint32_t)parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) |
193		    (parts[2] << 8);
194		break;
195	}
196	if (addr != NULL)
197		addr->s_addr = htonl(val);
198	return (1);
199}
200
201/*
202 * Weak aliases for applications that use certain private entry points,
203 * and fail to include <arpa/inet.h>.
204 */
205#undef inet_addr
206__weak_reference(__inet_addr, inet_addr);
207#undef inet_aton
208__weak_reference(__inet_aton, inet_aton);
209
210/*! \file */
211