1/* $OpenBSD: scp.c,v 1.260 2023/10/11 05:42:08 djm Exp $ */
2/*
3 * scp - secure remote copy.  This is basically patched BSD rcp which
4 * uses ssh to do the data transfer (instead of using rcmd).
5 *
6 * NOTE: This version should NOT be suid root.  (This uses ssh to
7 * do the transfer and ssh has the necessary privileges.)
8 *
9 * 1995 Timo Rinne <tri@iki.fi>, Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
10 *
11 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
12 * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
13 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
14 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
15 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
16 */
17/*
18 * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt.  All rights reserved.
19 * Copyright (c) 1999 Aaron Campbell.  All rights reserved.
20 *
21 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23 * are met:
24 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
29 *
30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40 */
41
42/*
43 * Parts from:
44 *
45 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1995
46 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
47 *
48 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
49 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
50 * are met:
51 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
52 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
53 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
54 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
55 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
56 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
57 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
58 *    without specific prior written permission.
59 *
60 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
61 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
62 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
63 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
64 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
65 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
66 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
67 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
68 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
69 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
70 * SUCH DAMAGE.
71 *
72 */
73
74#include "includes.h"
75
76#include <sys/types.h>
77#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
78# include <sys/stat.h>
79#endif
80#ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
81#include <poll.h>
82#else
83# ifdef HAVE_SYS_POLL_H
84#  include <sys/poll.h>
85# endif
86#endif
87#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
88# include <sys/time.h>
89#endif
90#include <sys/wait.h>
91#include <sys/uio.h>
92
93#include <ctype.h>
94#include <dirent.h>
95#include <errno.h>
96#include <fcntl.h>
97#ifdef HAVE_FNMATCH_H
98#include <fnmatch.h>
99#endif
100#ifdef USE_SYSTEM_GLOB
101# include <glob.h>
102#else
103# include "openbsd-compat/glob.h"
104#endif
105#ifdef HAVE_LIBGEN_H
106#include <libgen.h>
107#endif
108#include <limits.h>
109#ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
110# include <util.h>
111#endif
112#include <locale.h>
113#include <pwd.h>
114#include <signal.h>
115#include <stdarg.h>
116#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
117# include <stdint.h>
118#endif
119#include <stdio.h>
120#include <stdlib.h>
121#include <string.h>
122#include <time.h>
123#include <unistd.h>
124#if defined(HAVE_STRNVIS) && defined(HAVE_VIS_H) && !defined(BROKEN_STRNVIS)
125#include <vis.h>
126#endif
127
128#include "xmalloc.h"
129#include "ssh.h"
130#include "atomicio.h"
131#include "pathnames.h"
132#include "log.h"
133#include "misc.h"
134#include "progressmeter.h"
135#include "utf8.h"
136#include "sftp.h"
137
138#include "sftp-common.h"
139#include "sftp-client.h"
140
141extern char *__progname;
142
143#define COPY_BUFLEN	16384
144
145int do_cmd(char *, char *, char *, int, int, char *, int *, int *, pid_t *);
146int do_cmd2(char *, char *, int, char *, int, int);
147
148/* Struct for addargs */
149arglist args;
150arglist remote_remote_args;
151
152/* Bandwidth limit */
153long long limit_kbps = 0;
154struct bwlimit bwlimit;
155
156/* Name of current file being transferred. */
157char *curfile;
158
159/* This is set to non-zero to enable verbose mode. */
160int verbose_mode = 0;
161LogLevel log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO;
162
163/* This is set to zero if the progressmeter is not desired. */
164int showprogress = 1;
165
166/*
167 * This is set to non-zero if remote-remote copy should be piped
168 * through this process.
169 */
170int throughlocal = 1;
171
172/* Non-standard port to use for the ssh connection or -1. */
173int sshport = -1;
174
175/* This is the program to execute for the secured connection. ("ssh" or -S) */
176char *ssh_program = _PATH_SSH_PROGRAM;
177
178/* This is used to store the pid of ssh_program */
179pid_t do_cmd_pid = -1;
180pid_t do_cmd_pid2 = -1;
181
182/* SFTP copy parameters */
183size_t sftp_copy_buflen;
184size_t sftp_nrequests;
185
186/* Needed for sftp */
187volatile sig_atomic_t interrupted = 0;
188
189int sftp_glob(struct sftp_conn *, const char *, int,
190    int (*)(const char *, int), glob_t *); /* proto for sftp-glob.c */
191
192static void
193killchild(int signo)
194{
195	if (do_cmd_pid > 1) {
196		kill(do_cmd_pid, signo ? signo : SIGTERM);
197		(void)waitpid(do_cmd_pid, NULL, 0);
198	}
199	if (do_cmd_pid2 > 1) {
200		kill(do_cmd_pid2, signo ? signo : SIGTERM);
201		(void)waitpid(do_cmd_pid2, NULL, 0);
202	}
203
204	if (signo)
205		_exit(1);
206	exit(1);
207}
208
209static void
210suspone(int pid, int signo)
211{
212	int status;
213
214	if (pid > 1) {
215		kill(pid, signo);
216		while (waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED) == -1 &&
217		    errno == EINTR)
218			;
219	}
220}
221
222static void
223suspchild(int signo)
224{
225	suspone(do_cmd_pid, signo);
226	suspone(do_cmd_pid2, signo);
227	kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
228}
229
230static int
231do_local_cmd(arglist *a)
232{
233	u_int i;
234	int status;
235	pid_t pid;
236
237	if (a->num == 0)
238		fatal("do_local_cmd: no arguments");
239
240	if (verbose_mode) {
241		fprintf(stderr, "Executing:");
242		for (i = 0; i < a->num; i++)
243			fmprintf(stderr, " %s", a->list[i]);
244		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
245	}
246	if ((pid = fork()) == -1)
247		fatal("do_local_cmd: fork: %s", strerror(errno));
248
249	if (pid == 0) {
250		execvp(a->list[0], a->list);
251		perror(a->list[0]);
252		exit(1);
253	}
254
255	do_cmd_pid = pid;
256	ssh_signal(SIGTERM, killchild);
257	ssh_signal(SIGINT, killchild);
258	ssh_signal(SIGHUP, killchild);
259
260	while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
261		if (errno != EINTR)
262			fatal("do_local_cmd: waitpid: %s", strerror(errno));
263
264	do_cmd_pid = -1;
265
266	if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
267		return (-1);
268
269	return (0);
270}
271
272/*
273 * This function executes the given command as the specified user on the
274 * given host.  This returns < 0 if execution fails, and >= 0 otherwise. This
275 * assigns the input and output file descriptors on success.
276 */
277
278int
279do_cmd(char *program, char *host, char *remuser, int port, int subsystem,
280    char *cmd, int *fdin, int *fdout, pid_t *pid)
281{
282#ifdef USE_PIPES
283	int pin[2], pout[2];
284#else
285	int sv[2];
286#endif
287
288	if (verbose_mode)
289		fmprintf(stderr,
290		    "Executing: program %s host %s, user %s, command %s\n",
291		    program, host,
292		    remuser ? remuser : "(unspecified)", cmd);
293
294	if (port == -1)
295		port = sshport;
296
297#ifdef USE_PIPES
298	if (pipe(pin) == -1 || pipe(pout) == -1)
299		fatal("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
300#else
301	/* Create a socket pair for communicating with ssh. */
302	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv) == -1)
303		fatal("socketpair: %s", strerror(errno));
304#endif
305
306	ssh_signal(SIGTSTP, suspchild);
307	ssh_signal(SIGTTIN, suspchild);
308	ssh_signal(SIGTTOU, suspchild);
309
310	/* Fork a child to execute the command on the remote host using ssh. */
311	*pid = fork();
312	switch (*pid) {
313	case -1:
314		fatal("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
315	case 0:
316		/* Child. */
317#ifdef USE_PIPES
318		if (dup2(pin[0], STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
319		    dup2(pout[1], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) {
320			error("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
321			_exit(1);
322		}
323		close(pin[0]);
324		close(pin[1]);
325		close(pout[0]);
326		close(pout[1]);
327#else
328		if (dup2(sv[0], STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
329		    dup2(sv[0], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) {
330			error("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
331			_exit(1);
332		}
333		close(sv[0]);
334		close(sv[1]);
335#endif
336		replacearg(&args, 0, "%s", program);
337		if (port != -1) {
338			addargs(&args, "-p");
339			addargs(&args, "%d", port);
340		}
341		if (remuser != NULL) {
342			addargs(&args, "-l");
343			addargs(&args, "%s", remuser);
344		}
345		if (subsystem)
346			addargs(&args, "-s");
347		addargs(&args, "--");
348		addargs(&args, "%s", host);
349		addargs(&args, "%s", cmd);
350
351		execvp(program, args.list);
352		perror(program);
353		_exit(1);
354	default:
355		/* Parent.  Close the other side, and return the local side. */
356#ifdef USE_PIPES
357		close(pin[0]);
358		close(pout[1]);
359		*fdout = pin[1];
360		*fdin = pout[0];
361#else
362		close(sv[0]);
363		*fdin = sv[1];
364		*fdout = sv[1];
365#endif
366		ssh_signal(SIGTERM, killchild);
367		ssh_signal(SIGINT, killchild);
368		ssh_signal(SIGHUP, killchild);
369		return 0;
370	}
371}
372
373/*
374 * This function executes a command similar to do_cmd(), but expects the
375 * input and output descriptors to be setup by a previous call to do_cmd().
376 * This way the input and output of two commands can be connected.
377 */
378int
379do_cmd2(char *host, char *remuser, int port, char *cmd,
380    int fdin, int fdout)
381{
382	int status;
383	pid_t pid;
384
385	if (verbose_mode)
386		fmprintf(stderr,
387		    "Executing: 2nd program %s host %s, user %s, command %s\n",
388		    ssh_program, host,
389		    remuser ? remuser : "(unspecified)", cmd);
390
391	if (port == -1)
392		port = sshport;
393
394	/* Fork a child to execute the command on the remote host using ssh. */
395	pid = fork();
396	if (pid == 0) {
397		if (dup2(fdin, 0) == -1)
398			perror("dup2");
399		if (dup2(fdout, 1) == -1)
400			perror("dup2");
401
402		replacearg(&args, 0, "%s", ssh_program);
403		if (port != -1) {
404			addargs(&args, "-p");
405			addargs(&args, "%d", port);
406		}
407		if (remuser != NULL) {
408			addargs(&args, "-l");
409			addargs(&args, "%s", remuser);
410		}
411		addargs(&args, "-oBatchMode=yes");
412		addargs(&args, "--");
413		addargs(&args, "%s", host);
414		addargs(&args, "%s", cmd);
415
416		execvp(ssh_program, args.list);
417		perror(ssh_program);
418		exit(1);
419	} else if (pid == -1) {
420		fatal("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
421	}
422	while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
423		if (errno != EINTR)
424			fatal("do_cmd2: waitpid: %s", strerror(errno));
425	return 0;
426}
427
428typedef struct {
429	size_t cnt;
430	char *buf;
431} BUF;
432
433BUF *allocbuf(BUF *, int, int);
434void lostconn(int);
435int okname(char *);
436void run_err(const char *,...)
437    __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 1, 2)))
438    __attribute__((__nonnull__ (1)));
439int note_err(const char *,...)
440    __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 1, 2)));
441void verifydir(char *);
442
443struct passwd *pwd;
444uid_t userid;
445int errs, remin, remout, remin2, remout2;
446int Tflag, pflag, iamremote, iamrecursive, targetshouldbedirectory;
447
448#define	CMDNEEDS	64
449char cmd[CMDNEEDS];		/* must hold "rcp -r -p -d\0" */
450
451enum scp_mode_e {
452	MODE_SCP,
453	MODE_SFTP
454};
455
456int response(void);
457void rsource(char *, struct stat *);
458void sink(int, char *[], const char *);
459void source(int, char *[]);
460void tolocal(int, char *[], enum scp_mode_e, char *sftp_direct);
461void toremote(int, char *[], enum scp_mode_e, char *sftp_direct);
462void usage(void);
463
464void source_sftp(int, char *, char *, struct sftp_conn *);
465void sink_sftp(int, char *, const char *, struct sftp_conn *);
466void throughlocal_sftp(struct sftp_conn *, struct sftp_conn *,
467    char *, char *);
468
469int
470main(int argc, char **argv)
471{
472	int ch, fflag, tflag, status, r, n;
473	char **newargv, *argv0;
474	const char *errstr;
475	extern char *optarg;
476	extern int optind;
477	enum scp_mode_e mode = MODE_SFTP;
478	char *sftp_direct = NULL;
479	long long llv;
480
481	/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
482	sanitise_stdfd();
483
484	msetlocale();
485
486	/* Copy argv, because we modify it */
487	argv0 = argv[0];
488	newargv = xcalloc(MAXIMUM(argc + 1, 1), sizeof(*newargv));
489	for (n = 0; n < argc; n++)
490		newargv[n] = xstrdup(argv[n]);
491	argv = newargv;
492
493	__progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]);
494
495	log_init(argv0, log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 2);
496
497	memset(&args, '\0', sizeof(args));
498	memset(&remote_remote_args, '\0', sizeof(remote_remote_args));
499	args.list = remote_remote_args.list = NULL;
500	addargs(&args, "%s", ssh_program);
501	addargs(&args, "-x");
502	addargs(&args, "-oPermitLocalCommand=no");
503	addargs(&args, "-oClearAllForwardings=yes");
504	addargs(&args, "-oRemoteCommand=none");
505	addargs(&args, "-oRequestTTY=no");
506
507	fflag = Tflag = tflag = 0;
508	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
509	    "12346ABCTdfOpqRrstvD:F:J:M:P:S:c:i:l:o:X:")) != -1) {
510		switch (ch) {
511		/* User-visible flags. */
512		case '1':
513			fatal("SSH protocol v.1 is no longer supported");
514			break;
515		case '2':
516			/* Ignored */
517			break;
518		case 'A':
519		case '4':
520		case '6':
521		case 'C':
522			addargs(&args, "-%c", ch);
523			addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-%c", ch);
524			break;
525		case 'D':
526			sftp_direct = optarg;
527			break;
528		case '3':
529			throughlocal = 1;
530			break;
531		case 'R':
532			throughlocal = 0;
533			break;
534		case 'o':
535		case 'c':
536		case 'i':
537		case 'F':
538		case 'J':
539			addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-%c", ch);
540			addargs(&remote_remote_args, "%s", optarg);
541			addargs(&args, "-%c", ch);
542			addargs(&args, "%s", optarg);
543			break;
544		case 'O':
545			mode = MODE_SCP;
546			break;
547		case 's':
548			mode = MODE_SFTP;
549			break;
550		case 'P':
551			sshport = a2port(optarg);
552			if (sshport <= 0)
553				fatal("bad port \"%s\"\n", optarg);
554			break;
555		case 'B':
556			addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-oBatchmode=yes");
557			addargs(&args, "-oBatchmode=yes");
558			break;
559		case 'l':
560			limit_kbps = strtonum(optarg, 1, 100 * 1024 * 1024,
561			    &errstr);
562			if (errstr != NULL)
563				usage();
564			limit_kbps *= 1024; /* kbps */
565			bandwidth_limit_init(&bwlimit, limit_kbps, COPY_BUFLEN);
566			break;
567		case 'p':
568			pflag = 1;
569			break;
570		case 'r':
571			iamrecursive = 1;
572			break;
573		case 'S':
574			ssh_program = xstrdup(optarg);
575			break;
576		case 'v':
577			addargs(&args, "-v");
578			addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-v");
579			if (verbose_mode == 0)
580				log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
581			else if (log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
582				log_level++;
583			verbose_mode = 1;
584			break;
585		case 'q':
586			addargs(&args, "-q");
587			addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-q");
588			showprogress = 0;
589			break;
590		case 'X':
591			/* Please keep in sync with sftp.c -X */
592			if (strncmp(optarg, "buffer=", 7) == 0) {
593				r = scan_scaled(optarg + 7, &llv);
594				if (r == 0 && (llv <= 0 || llv > 256 * 1024)) {
595					r = -1;
596					errno = EINVAL;
597				}
598				if (r == -1) {
599					fatal("Invalid buffer size \"%s\": %s",
600					     optarg + 7, strerror(errno));
601				}
602				sftp_copy_buflen = (size_t)llv;
603			} else if (strncmp(optarg, "nrequests=", 10) == 0) {
604				llv = strtonum(optarg + 10, 1, 256 * 1024,
605				    &errstr);
606				if (errstr != NULL) {
607					fatal("Invalid number of requests "
608					    "\"%s\": %s", optarg + 10, errstr);
609				}
610				sftp_nrequests = (size_t)llv;
611			} else {
612				fatal("Invalid -X option");
613			}
614			break;
615
616		/* Server options. */
617		case 'd':
618			targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
619			break;
620		case 'f':	/* "from" */
621			iamremote = 1;
622			fflag = 1;
623			break;
624		case 't':	/* "to" */
625			iamremote = 1;
626			tflag = 1;
627#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
628			setmode(0, O_BINARY);
629#endif
630			break;
631		case 'T':
632			Tflag = 1;
633			break;
634		default:
635			usage();
636		}
637	}
638	argc -= optind;
639	argv += optind;
640
641	log_init(argv0, log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 2);
642
643	/* Do this last because we want the user to be able to override it */
644	addargs(&args, "-oForwardAgent=no");
645
646	if (iamremote)
647		mode = MODE_SCP;
648
649	if ((pwd = getpwuid(userid = getuid())) == NULL)
650		fatal("unknown user %u", (u_int) userid);
651
652	if (!isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
653		showprogress = 0;
654
655	if (pflag) {
656		/* Cannot pledge: -p allows setuid/setgid files... */
657	} else {
658		if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath fattr tty proc exec",
659		    NULL) == -1) {
660			perror("pledge");
661			exit(1);
662		}
663	}
664
665	remin = STDIN_FILENO;
666	remout = STDOUT_FILENO;
667
668	if (fflag) {
669		/* Follow "protocol", send data. */
670		(void) response();
671		source(argc, argv);
672		exit(errs != 0);
673	}
674	if (tflag) {
675		/* Receive data. */
676		sink(argc, argv, NULL);
677		exit(errs != 0);
678	}
679	if (argc < 2)
680		usage();
681	if (argc > 2)
682		targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
683
684	remin = remout = -1;
685	do_cmd_pid = -1;
686	/* Command to be executed on remote system using "ssh". */
687	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "scp%s%s%s%s",
688	    verbose_mode ? " -v" : "",
689	    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
690	    targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
691
692	(void) ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
693
694	if (colon(argv[argc - 1]))	/* Dest is remote host. */
695		toremote(argc, argv, mode, sftp_direct);
696	else {
697		if (targetshouldbedirectory)
698			verifydir(argv[argc - 1]);
699		tolocal(argc, argv, mode, sftp_direct);	/* Dest is local host. */
700	}
701	/*
702	 * Finally check the exit status of the ssh process, if one was forked
703	 * and no error has occurred yet
704	 */
705	if (do_cmd_pid != -1 && (mode == MODE_SFTP || errs == 0)) {
706		if (remin != -1)
707		    (void) close(remin);
708		if (remout != -1)
709		    (void) close(remout);
710		if (waitpid(do_cmd_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
711			errs = 1;
712		else {
713			if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
714				errs = 1;
715		}
716	}
717	exit(errs != 0);
718}
719
720/* Callback from atomicio6 to update progress meter and limit bandwidth */
721static int
722scpio(void *_cnt, size_t s)
723{
724	off_t *cnt = (off_t *)_cnt;
725
726	*cnt += s;
727	refresh_progress_meter(0);
728	if (limit_kbps > 0)
729		bandwidth_limit(&bwlimit, s);
730	return 0;
731}
732
733static int
734do_times(int fd, int verb, const struct stat *sb)
735{
736	/* strlen(2^64) == 20; strlen(10^6) == 7 */
737	char buf[(20 + 7 + 2) * 2 + 2];
738
739	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "T%llu 0 %llu 0\n",
740	    (unsigned long long) (sb->st_mtime < 0 ? 0 : sb->st_mtime),
741	    (unsigned long long) (sb->st_atime < 0 ? 0 : sb->st_atime));
742	if (verb) {
743		fprintf(stderr, "File mtime %lld atime %lld\n",
744		    (long long)sb->st_mtime, (long long)sb->st_atime);
745		fprintf(stderr, "Sending file timestamps: %s", buf);
746	}
747	(void) atomicio(vwrite, fd, buf, strlen(buf));
748	return (response());
749}
750
751static int
752parse_scp_uri(const char *uri, char **userp, char **hostp, int *portp,
753    char **pathp)
754{
755	int r;
756
757	r = parse_uri("scp", uri, userp, hostp, portp, pathp);
758	if (r == 0 && *pathp == NULL)
759		*pathp = xstrdup(".");
760	return r;
761}
762
763/* Appends a string to an array; returns 0 on success, -1 on alloc failure */
764static int
765append(char *cp, char ***ap, size_t *np)
766{
767	char **tmp;
768
769	if ((tmp = reallocarray(*ap, *np + 1, sizeof(*tmp))) == NULL)
770		return -1;
771	tmp[(*np)] = cp;
772	(*np)++;
773	*ap = tmp;
774	return 0;
775}
776
777/*
778 * Finds the start and end of the first brace pair in the pattern.
779 * returns 0 on success or -1 for invalid patterns.
780 */
781static int
782find_brace(const char *pattern, int *startp, int *endp)
783{
784	int i;
785	int in_bracket, brace_level;
786
787	*startp = *endp = -1;
788	in_bracket = brace_level = 0;
789	for (i = 0; i < INT_MAX && *endp < 0 && pattern[i] != '\0'; i++) {
790		switch (pattern[i]) {
791		case '\\':
792			/* skip next character */
793			if (pattern[i + 1] != '\0')
794				i++;
795			break;
796		case '[':
797			in_bracket = 1;
798			break;
799		case ']':
800			in_bracket = 0;
801			break;
802		case '{':
803			if (in_bracket)
804				break;
805			if (pattern[i + 1] == '}') {
806				/* Protect a single {}, for find(1), like csh */
807				i++; /* skip */
808				break;
809			}
810			if (*startp == -1)
811				*startp = i;
812			brace_level++;
813			break;
814		case '}':
815			if (in_bracket)
816				break;
817			if (*startp < 0) {
818				/* Unbalanced brace */
819				return -1;
820			}
821			if (--brace_level <= 0)
822				*endp = i;
823			break;
824		}
825	}
826	/* unbalanced brackets/braces */
827	if (*endp < 0 && (*startp >= 0 || in_bracket))
828		return -1;
829	return 0;
830}
831
832/*
833 * Assembles and records a successfully-expanded pattern, returns -1 on
834 * alloc failure.
835 */
836static int
837emit_expansion(const char *pattern, int brace_start, int brace_end,
838    int sel_start, int sel_end, char ***patternsp, size_t *npatternsp)
839{
840	char *cp;
841	size_t pattern_len;
842	int o = 0, tail_len;
843
844	if ((pattern_len = strlen(pattern)) == 0 || pattern_len >= INT_MAX)
845		return -1;
846
847	tail_len = strlen(pattern + brace_end + 1);
848	if ((cp = malloc(brace_start + (sel_end - sel_start) +
849	    tail_len + 1)) == NULL)
850		return -1;
851
852	/* Pattern before initial brace */
853	if (brace_start > 0) {
854		memcpy(cp, pattern, brace_start);
855		o = brace_start;
856	}
857	/* Current braced selection */
858	if (sel_end - sel_start > 0) {
859		memcpy(cp + o, pattern + sel_start,
860		    sel_end - sel_start);
861		o += sel_end - sel_start;
862	}
863	/* Remainder of pattern after closing brace */
864	if (tail_len > 0) {
865		memcpy(cp + o, pattern + brace_end + 1, tail_len);
866		o += tail_len;
867	}
868	cp[o] = '\0';
869	if (append(cp, patternsp, npatternsp) != 0) {
870		free(cp);
871		return -1;
872	}
873	return 0;
874}
875
876/*
877 * Expand the first encountered brace in pattern, appending the expanded
878 * patterns it yielded to the *patternsp array.
879 *
880 * Returns 0 on success or -1 on allocation failure.
881 *
882 * Signals whether expansion was performed via *expanded and whether
883 * pattern was invalid via *invalid.
884 */
885static int
886brace_expand_one(const char *pattern, char ***patternsp, size_t *npatternsp,
887    int *expanded, int *invalid)
888{
889	int i;
890	int in_bracket, brace_start, brace_end, brace_level;
891	int sel_start, sel_end;
892
893	*invalid = *expanded = 0;
894
895	if (find_brace(pattern, &brace_start, &brace_end) != 0) {
896		*invalid = 1;
897		return 0;
898	} else if (brace_start == -1)
899		return 0;
900
901	in_bracket = brace_level = 0;
902	for (i = sel_start = brace_start + 1; i < brace_end; i++) {
903		switch (pattern[i]) {
904		case '{':
905			if (in_bracket)
906				break;
907			brace_level++;
908			break;
909		case '}':
910			if (in_bracket)
911				break;
912			brace_level--;
913			break;
914		case '[':
915			in_bracket = 1;
916			break;
917		case ']':
918			in_bracket = 0;
919			break;
920		case '\\':
921			if (i < brace_end - 1)
922				i++; /* skip */
923			break;
924		}
925		if (pattern[i] == ',' || i == brace_end - 1) {
926			if (in_bracket || brace_level > 0)
927				continue;
928			/* End of a selection, emit an expanded pattern */
929
930			/* Adjust end index for last selection */
931			sel_end = (i == brace_end - 1) ? brace_end : i;
932			if (emit_expansion(pattern, brace_start, brace_end,
933			    sel_start, sel_end, patternsp, npatternsp) != 0)
934				return -1;
935			/* move on to the next selection */
936			sel_start = i + 1;
937			continue;
938		}
939	}
940	if (in_bracket || brace_level > 0) {
941		*invalid = 1;
942		return 0;
943	}
944	/* success */
945	*expanded = 1;
946	return 0;
947}
948
949/* Expand braces from pattern. Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure */
950static int
951brace_expand(const char *pattern, char ***patternsp, size_t *npatternsp)
952{
953	char *cp, *cp2, **active = NULL, **done = NULL;
954	size_t i, nactive = 0, ndone = 0;
955	int ret = -1, invalid = 0, expanded = 0;
956
957	*patternsp = NULL;
958	*npatternsp = 0;
959
960	/* Start the worklist with the original pattern */
961	if ((cp = strdup(pattern)) == NULL)
962		return -1;
963	if (append(cp, &active, &nactive) != 0) {
964		free(cp);
965		return -1;
966	}
967	while (nactive > 0) {
968		cp = active[nactive - 1];
969		nactive--;
970		if (brace_expand_one(cp, &active, &nactive,
971		    &expanded, &invalid) == -1) {
972			free(cp);
973			goto fail;
974		}
975		if (invalid)
976			fatal_f("invalid brace pattern \"%s\"", cp);
977		if (expanded) {
978			/*
979			 * Current entry expanded to new entries on the
980			 * active list; discard the progenitor pattern.
981			 */
982			free(cp);
983			continue;
984		}
985		/*
986		 * Pattern did not expand; append the finename component to
987		 * the completed list
988		 */
989		if ((cp2 = strrchr(cp, '/')) != NULL)
990			*cp2++ = '\0';
991		else
992			cp2 = cp;
993		if (append(xstrdup(cp2), &done, &ndone) != 0) {
994			free(cp);
995			goto fail;
996		}
997		free(cp);
998	}
999	/* success */
1000	*patternsp = done;
1001	*npatternsp = ndone;
1002	done = NULL;
1003	ndone = 0;
1004	ret = 0;
1005 fail:
1006	for (i = 0; i < nactive; i++)
1007		free(active[i]);
1008	free(active);
1009	for (i = 0; i < ndone; i++)
1010		free(done[i]);
1011	free(done);
1012	return ret;
1013}
1014
1015static struct sftp_conn *
1016do_sftp_connect(char *host, char *user, int port, char *sftp_direct,
1017   int *reminp, int *remoutp, int *pidp)
1018{
1019	if (sftp_direct == NULL) {
1020		if (do_cmd(ssh_program, host, user, port, 1, "sftp",
1021		    reminp, remoutp, pidp) < 0)
1022			return NULL;
1023
1024	} else {
1025		freeargs(&args);
1026		addargs(&args, "sftp-server");
1027		if (do_cmd(sftp_direct, host, NULL, -1, 0, "sftp",
1028		    reminp, remoutp, pidp) < 0)
1029			return NULL;
1030	}
1031	return sftp_init(*reminp, *remoutp,
1032	    sftp_copy_buflen, sftp_nrequests, limit_kbps);
1033}
1034
1035void
1036toremote(int argc, char **argv, enum scp_mode_e mode, char *sftp_direct)
1037{
1038	char *suser = NULL, *host = NULL, *src = NULL;
1039	char *bp, *tuser, *thost, *targ;
1040	int sport = -1, tport = -1;
1041	struct sftp_conn *conn = NULL, *conn2 = NULL;
1042	arglist alist;
1043	int i, r, status;
1044	struct stat sb;
1045	u_int j;
1046
1047	memset(&alist, '\0', sizeof(alist));
1048	alist.list = NULL;
1049
1050	/* Parse target */
1051	r = parse_scp_uri(argv[argc - 1], &tuser, &thost, &tport, &targ);
1052	if (r == -1) {
1053		fmprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid uri\n", argv[argc - 1]);
1054		++errs;
1055		goto out;
1056	}
1057	if (r != 0) {
1058		if (parse_user_host_path(argv[argc - 1], &tuser, &thost,
1059		    &targ) == -1) {
1060			fmprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid target\n", argv[argc - 1]);
1061			++errs;
1062			goto out;
1063		}
1064	}
1065
1066	/* Parse source files */
1067	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
1068		free(suser);
1069		free(host);
1070		free(src);
1071		r = parse_scp_uri(argv[i], &suser, &host, &sport, &src);
1072		if (r == -1) {
1073			fmprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid uri\n", argv[i]);
1074			++errs;
1075			continue;
1076		}
1077		if (r != 0) {
1078			parse_user_host_path(argv[i], &suser, &host, &src);
1079		}
1080		if (suser != NULL && !okname(suser)) {
1081			++errs;
1082			continue;
1083		}
1084		if (host && throughlocal) {	/* extended remote to remote */
1085			if (mode == MODE_SFTP) {
1086				if (remin == -1) {
1087					/* Connect to dest now */
1088					conn = do_sftp_connect(thost, tuser,
1089					    tport, sftp_direct,
1090					    &remin, &remout, &do_cmd_pid);
1091					if (conn == NULL) {
1092						fatal("Unable to open "
1093						    "destination connection");
1094					}
1095					debug3_f("origin in %d out %d pid %ld",
1096					    remin, remout, (long)do_cmd_pid);
1097				}
1098				/*
1099				 * XXX remember suser/host/sport and only
1100				 * reconnect if they change between arguments.
1101				 * would save reconnections for cases like
1102				 * scp -3 hosta:/foo hosta:/bar hostb:
1103				 */
1104				/* Connect to origin now */
1105				conn2 = do_sftp_connect(host, suser,
1106				    sport, sftp_direct,
1107				    &remin2, &remout2, &do_cmd_pid2);
1108				if (conn2 == NULL) {
1109					fatal("Unable to open "
1110					    "source connection");
1111				}
1112				debug3_f("destination in %d out %d pid %ld",
1113				    remin2, remout2, (long)do_cmd_pid2);
1114				throughlocal_sftp(conn2, conn, src, targ);
1115				(void) close(remin2);
1116				(void) close(remout2);
1117				remin2 = remout2 = -1;
1118				if (waitpid(do_cmd_pid2, &status, 0) == -1)
1119					++errs;
1120				else if (!WIFEXITED(status) ||
1121				    WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
1122					++errs;
1123				do_cmd_pid2 = -1;
1124				continue;
1125			} else {
1126				xasprintf(&bp, "%s -f %s%s", cmd,
1127				    *src == '-' ? "-- " : "", src);
1128				if (do_cmd(ssh_program, host, suser, sport, 0,
1129				    bp, &remin, &remout, &do_cmd_pid) < 0)
1130					exit(1);
1131				free(bp);
1132				xasprintf(&bp, "%s -t %s%s", cmd,
1133				    *targ == '-' ? "-- " : "", targ);
1134				if (do_cmd2(thost, tuser, tport, bp,
1135				    remin, remout) < 0)
1136					exit(1);
1137				free(bp);
1138				(void) close(remin);
1139				(void) close(remout);
1140				remin = remout = -1;
1141			}
1142		} else if (host) {	/* standard remote to remote */
1143			/*
1144			 * Second remote user is passed to first remote side
1145			 * via scp command-line. Ensure it contains no obvious
1146			 * shell characters.
1147			 */
1148			if (tuser != NULL && !okname(tuser)) {
1149				++errs;
1150				continue;
1151			}
1152			if (tport != -1 && tport != SSH_DEFAULT_PORT) {
1153				/* This would require the remote support URIs */
1154				fatal("target port not supported with two "
1155				    "remote hosts and the -R option");
1156			}
1157
1158			freeargs(&alist);
1159			addargs(&alist, "%s", ssh_program);
1160			addargs(&alist, "-x");
1161			addargs(&alist, "-oClearAllForwardings=yes");
1162			addargs(&alist, "-n");
1163			for (j = 0; j < remote_remote_args.num; j++) {
1164				addargs(&alist, "%s",
1165				    remote_remote_args.list[j]);
1166			}
1167
1168			if (sport != -1) {
1169				addargs(&alist, "-p");
1170				addargs(&alist, "%d", sport);
1171			}
1172			if (suser) {
1173				addargs(&alist, "-l");
1174				addargs(&alist, "%s", suser);
1175			}
1176			addargs(&alist, "--");
1177			addargs(&alist, "%s", host);
1178			addargs(&alist, "%s", cmd);
1179			addargs(&alist, "%s", src);
1180			addargs(&alist, "%s%s%s:%s",
1181			    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
1182			    thost, targ);
1183			if (do_local_cmd(&alist) != 0)
1184				errs = 1;
1185		} else {	/* local to remote */
1186			if (mode == MODE_SFTP) {
1187				/* no need to glob: already done by shell */
1188				if (stat(argv[i], &sb) != 0) {
1189					fatal("stat local \"%s\": %s", argv[i],
1190					    strerror(errno));
1191				}
1192				if (remin == -1) {
1193					/* Connect to remote now */
1194					conn = do_sftp_connect(thost, tuser,
1195					    tport, sftp_direct,
1196					    &remin, &remout, &do_cmd_pid);
1197					if (conn == NULL) {
1198						fatal("Unable to open sftp "
1199						    "connection");
1200					}
1201				}
1202
1203				/* The protocol */
1204				source_sftp(1, argv[i], targ, conn);
1205				continue;
1206			}
1207			/* SCP */
1208			if (remin == -1) {
1209				xasprintf(&bp, "%s -t %s%s", cmd,
1210				    *targ == '-' ? "-- " : "", targ);
1211				if (do_cmd(ssh_program, thost, tuser, tport, 0,
1212				    bp, &remin, &remout, &do_cmd_pid) < 0)
1213					exit(1);
1214				if (response() < 0)
1215					exit(1);
1216				free(bp);
1217			}
1218			source(1, argv + i);
1219		}
1220	}
1221out:
1222	if (mode == MODE_SFTP)
1223		free(conn);
1224	free(tuser);
1225	free(thost);
1226	free(targ);
1227	free(suser);
1228	free(host);
1229	free(src);
1230}
1231
1232void
1233tolocal(int argc, char **argv, enum scp_mode_e mode, char *sftp_direct)
1234{
1235	char *bp, *host = NULL, *src = NULL, *suser = NULL;
1236	arglist alist;
1237	struct sftp_conn *conn = NULL;
1238	int i, r, sport = -1;
1239
1240	memset(&alist, '\0', sizeof(alist));
1241	alist.list = NULL;
1242
1243	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
1244		free(suser);
1245		free(host);
1246		free(src);
1247		r = parse_scp_uri(argv[i], &suser, &host, &sport, &src);
1248		if (r == -1) {
1249			fmprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid uri\n", argv[i]);
1250			++errs;
1251			continue;
1252		}
1253		if (r != 0)
1254			parse_user_host_path(argv[i], &suser, &host, &src);
1255		if (suser != NULL && !okname(suser)) {
1256			++errs;
1257			continue;
1258		}
1259		if (!host) {	/* Local to local. */
1260			freeargs(&alist);
1261			addargs(&alist, "%s", _PATH_CP);
1262			if (iamrecursive)
1263				addargs(&alist, "-r");
1264			if (pflag)
1265				addargs(&alist, "-p");
1266			addargs(&alist, "--");
1267			addargs(&alist, "%s", argv[i]);
1268			addargs(&alist, "%s", argv[argc-1]);
1269			if (do_local_cmd(&alist))
1270				++errs;
1271			continue;
1272		}
1273		/* Remote to local. */
1274		if (mode == MODE_SFTP) {
1275			conn = do_sftp_connect(host, suser, sport,
1276			    sftp_direct, &remin, &remout, &do_cmd_pid);
1277			if (conn == NULL) {
1278				error("sftp connection failed");
1279				++errs;
1280				continue;
1281			}
1282
1283			/* The protocol */
1284			sink_sftp(1, argv[argc - 1], src, conn);
1285
1286			free(conn);
1287			(void) close(remin);
1288			(void) close(remout);
1289			remin = remout = -1;
1290			continue;
1291		}
1292		/* SCP */
1293		xasprintf(&bp, "%s -f %s%s",
1294		    cmd, *src == '-' ? "-- " : "", src);
1295		if (do_cmd(ssh_program, host, suser, sport, 0, bp,
1296		    &remin, &remout, &do_cmd_pid) < 0) {
1297			free(bp);
1298			++errs;
1299			continue;
1300		}
1301		free(bp);
1302		sink(1, argv + argc - 1, src);
1303		(void) close(remin);
1304		remin = remout = -1;
1305	}
1306	free(suser);
1307	free(host);
1308	free(src);
1309}
1310
1311/* Prepare remote path, handling ~ by assuming cwd is the homedir */
1312static char *
1313prepare_remote_path(struct sftp_conn *conn, const char *path)
1314{
1315	size_t nslash;
1316
1317	/* Handle ~ prefixed paths */
1318	if (*path == '\0' || strcmp(path, "~") == 0)
1319		return xstrdup(".");
1320	if (*path != '~')
1321		return xstrdup(path);
1322	if (strncmp(path, "~/", 2) == 0) {
1323		if ((nslash = strspn(path + 2, "/")) == strlen(path + 2))
1324			return xstrdup(".");
1325		return xstrdup(path + 2 + nslash);
1326	}
1327	if (sftp_can_expand_path(conn))
1328		return sftp_expand_path(conn, path);
1329	/* No protocol extension */
1330	error("server expand-path extension is required "
1331	    "for ~user paths in SFTP mode");
1332	return NULL;
1333}
1334
1335void
1336source_sftp(int argc, char *src, char *targ, struct sftp_conn *conn)
1337{
1338	char *target = NULL, *filename = NULL, *abs_dst = NULL;
1339	int src_is_dir, target_is_dir;
1340	Attrib a;
1341	struct stat st;
1342
1343	memset(&a, '\0', sizeof(a));
1344	if (stat(src, &st) != 0)
1345		fatal("stat local \"%s\": %s", src, strerror(errno));
1346	src_is_dir = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
1347	if ((filename = basename(src)) == NULL)
1348		fatal("basename \"%s\": %s", src, strerror(errno));
1349
1350	/*
1351	 * No need to glob here - the local shell already took care of
1352	 * the expansions
1353	 */
1354	if ((target = prepare_remote_path(conn, targ)) == NULL)
1355		cleanup_exit(255);
1356	target_is_dir = sftp_remote_is_dir(conn, target);
1357	if (targetshouldbedirectory && !target_is_dir) {
1358		debug("target directory \"%s\" does not exist", target);
1359		a.flags = SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS;
1360		a.perm = st.st_mode | 0700; /* ensure writable */
1361		if (sftp_mkdir(conn, target, &a, 1) != 0)
1362			cleanup_exit(255); /* error already logged */
1363		target_is_dir = 1;
1364	}
1365	if (target_is_dir)
1366		abs_dst = sftp_path_append(target, filename);
1367	else {
1368		abs_dst = target;
1369		target = NULL;
1370	}
1371	debug3_f("copying local %s to remote %s", src, abs_dst);
1372
1373	if (src_is_dir && iamrecursive) {
1374		if (sftp_upload_dir(conn, src, abs_dst, pflag,
1375		    SFTP_PROGRESS_ONLY, 0, 0, 1, 1) != 0) {
1376			error("failed to upload directory %s to %s", src, targ);
1377			errs = 1;
1378		}
1379	} else if (sftp_upload(conn, src, abs_dst, pflag, 0, 0, 1) != 0) {
1380		error("failed to upload file %s to %s", src, targ);
1381		errs = 1;
1382	}
1383
1384	free(abs_dst);
1385	free(target);
1386}
1387
1388void
1389source(int argc, char **argv)
1390{
1391	struct stat stb;
1392	static BUF buffer;
1393	BUF *bp;
1394	off_t i, statbytes;
1395	size_t amt, nr;
1396	int fd = -1, haderr, indx;
1397	char *last, *name, buf[PATH_MAX + 128], encname[PATH_MAX];
1398	int len;
1399
1400	for (indx = 0; indx < argc; ++indx) {
1401		name = argv[indx];
1402		statbytes = 0;
1403		len = strlen(name);
1404		while (len > 1 && name[len-1] == '/')
1405			name[--len] = '\0';
1406		if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK)) == -1)
1407			goto syserr;
1408		if (strchr(name, '\n') != NULL) {
1409			strnvis(encname, name, sizeof(encname), VIS_NL);
1410			name = encname;
1411		}
1412		if (fstat(fd, &stb) == -1) {
1413syserr:			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
1414			goto next;
1415		}
1416		if (stb.st_size < 0) {
1417			run_err("%s: %s", name, "Negative file size");
1418			goto next;
1419		}
1420		unset_nonblock(fd);
1421		switch (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
1422		case S_IFREG:
1423			break;
1424		case S_IFDIR:
1425			if (iamrecursive) {
1426				rsource(name, &stb);
1427				goto next;
1428			}
1429			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1430		default:
1431			run_err("%s: not a regular file", name);
1432			goto next;
1433		}
1434		if ((last = strrchr(name, '/')) == NULL)
1435			last = name;
1436		else
1437			++last;
1438		curfile = last;
1439		if (pflag) {
1440			if (do_times(remout, verbose_mode, &stb) < 0)
1441				goto next;
1442		}
1443#define	FILEMODEMASK	(S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
1444		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "C%04o %lld %s\n",
1445		    (u_int) (stb.st_mode & FILEMODEMASK),
1446		    (long long)stb.st_size, last);
1447		if (verbose_mode)
1448			fmprintf(stderr, "Sending file modes: %s", buf);
1449		(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, buf, strlen(buf));
1450		if (response() < 0)
1451			goto next;
1452		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, fd, COPY_BUFLEN)) == NULL) {
1453next:			if (fd != -1) {
1454				(void) close(fd);
1455				fd = -1;
1456			}
1457			continue;
1458		}
1459		if (showprogress)
1460			start_progress_meter(curfile, stb.st_size, &statbytes);
1461		set_nonblock(remout);
1462		for (haderr = i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += bp->cnt) {
1463			amt = bp->cnt;
1464			if (i + (off_t)amt > stb.st_size)
1465				amt = stb.st_size - i;
1466			if (!haderr) {
1467				if ((nr = atomicio(read, fd,
1468				    bp->buf, amt)) != amt) {
1469					haderr = errno;
1470					memset(bp->buf + nr, 0, amt - nr);
1471				}
1472			}
1473			/* Keep writing after error to retain sync */
1474			if (haderr) {
1475				(void)atomicio(vwrite, remout, bp->buf, amt);
1476				memset(bp->buf, 0, amt);
1477				continue;
1478			}
1479			if (atomicio6(vwrite, remout, bp->buf, amt, scpio,
1480			    &statbytes) != amt)
1481				haderr = errno;
1482		}
1483		unset_nonblock(remout);
1484
1485		if (fd != -1) {
1486			if (close(fd) == -1 && !haderr)
1487				haderr = errno;
1488			fd = -1;
1489		}
1490		if (!haderr)
1491			(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1492		else
1493			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(haderr));
1494		(void) response();
1495		if (showprogress)
1496			stop_progress_meter();
1497	}
1498}
1499
1500void
1501rsource(char *name, struct stat *statp)
1502{
1503	DIR *dirp;
1504	struct dirent *dp;
1505	char *last, *vect[1], path[PATH_MAX];
1506
1507	if (!(dirp = opendir(name))) {
1508		run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
1509		return;
1510	}
1511	last = strrchr(name, '/');
1512	if (last == NULL)
1513		last = name;
1514	else
1515		last++;
1516	if (pflag) {
1517		if (do_times(remout, verbose_mode, statp) < 0) {
1518			closedir(dirp);
1519			return;
1520		}
1521	}
1522	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "D%04o %d %.1024s\n",
1523	    (u_int) (statp->st_mode & FILEMODEMASK), 0, last);
1524	if (verbose_mode)
1525		fmprintf(stderr, "Entering directory: %s", path);
1526	(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, path, strlen(path));
1527	if (response() < 0) {
1528		closedir(dirp);
1529		return;
1530	}
1531	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
1532		if (dp->d_ino == 0)
1533			continue;
1534		if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, ".."))
1535			continue;
1536		if (strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(dp->d_name) >= sizeof(path) - 1) {
1537			run_err("%s/%s: name too long", name, dp->d_name);
1538			continue;
1539		}
1540		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "%s/%s", name, dp->d_name);
1541		vect[0] = path;
1542		source(1, vect);
1543	}
1544	(void) closedir(dirp);
1545	(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "E\n", 2);
1546	(void) response();
1547}
1548
1549void
1550sink_sftp(int argc, char *dst, const char *src, struct sftp_conn *conn)
1551{
1552	char *abs_src = NULL;
1553	char *abs_dst = NULL;
1554	glob_t g;
1555	char *filename, *tmp = NULL;
1556	int i, r, err = 0, dst_is_dir;
1557	struct stat st;
1558
1559	memset(&g, 0, sizeof(g));
1560
1561	/*
1562	 * Here, we need remote glob as SFTP can not depend on remote shell
1563	 * expansions
1564	 */
1565	if ((abs_src = prepare_remote_path(conn, src)) == NULL) {
1566		err = -1;
1567		goto out;
1568	}
1569
1570	debug3_f("copying remote %s to local %s", abs_src, dst);
1571	if ((r = sftp_glob(conn, abs_src, GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_MARK,
1572	    NULL, &g)) != 0) {
1573		if (r == GLOB_NOSPACE)
1574			error("%s: too many glob matches", src);
1575		else
1576			error("%s: %s", src, strerror(ENOENT));
1577		err = -1;
1578		goto out;
1579	}
1580
1581	/* Did we actually get any matches back from the glob? */
1582	if (g.gl_matchc == 0 && g.gl_pathc == 1 && g.gl_pathv[0] != 0) {
1583		/*
1584		 * If nothing matched but a path returned, then it's probably
1585		 * a GLOB_NOCHECK result. Check whether the unglobbed path
1586		 * exists so we can give a nice error message early.
1587		 */
1588		if (sftp_stat(conn, g.gl_pathv[0], 1, NULL) != 0) {
1589			error("%s: %s", src, strerror(ENOENT));
1590			err = -1;
1591			goto out;
1592		}
1593	}
1594
1595	if ((r = stat(dst, &st)) != 0)
1596		debug2_f("stat local \"%s\": %s", dst, strerror(errno));
1597	dst_is_dir = r == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
1598
1599	if (g.gl_matchc > 1 && !dst_is_dir) {
1600		if (r == 0) {
1601			error("Multiple files match pattern, but destination "
1602			    "\"%s\" is not a directory", dst);
1603			err = -1;
1604			goto out;
1605		}
1606		debug2_f("creating destination \"%s\"", dst);
1607		if (mkdir(dst, 0777) != 0) {
1608			error("local mkdir \"%s\": %s", dst, strerror(errno));
1609			err = -1;
1610			goto out;
1611		}
1612		dst_is_dir = 1;
1613	}
1614
1615	for (i = 0; g.gl_pathv[i] && !interrupted; i++) {
1616		tmp = xstrdup(g.gl_pathv[i]);
1617		if ((filename = basename(tmp)) == NULL) {
1618			error("basename %s: %s", tmp, strerror(errno));
1619			err = -1;
1620			goto out;
1621		}
1622
1623		if (dst_is_dir)
1624			abs_dst = sftp_path_append(dst, filename);
1625		else
1626			abs_dst = xstrdup(dst);
1627
1628		debug("Fetching %s to %s\n", g.gl_pathv[i], abs_dst);
1629		if (sftp_globpath_is_dir(g.gl_pathv[i]) && iamrecursive) {
1630			if (sftp_download_dir(conn, g.gl_pathv[i], abs_dst,
1631			    NULL, pflag, SFTP_PROGRESS_ONLY, 0, 0, 1, 1) == -1)
1632				err = -1;
1633		} else {
1634			if (sftp_download(conn, g.gl_pathv[i], abs_dst, NULL,
1635			    pflag, 0, 0, 1) == -1)
1636				err = -1;
1637		}
1638		free(abs_dst);
1639		abs_dst = NULL;
1640		free(tmp);
1641		tmp = NULL;
1642	}
1643
1644out:
1645	free(abs_src);
1646	free(tmp);
1647	globfree(&g);
1648	if (err == -1)
1649		errs = 1;
1650}
1651
1652
1653#define TYPE_OVERFLOW(type, val) \
1654	((sizeof(type) == 4 && (val) > INT32_MAX) || \
1655	 (sizeof(type) == 8 && (val) > INT64_MAX) || \
1656	 (sizeof(type) != 4 && sizeof(type) != 8))
1657
1658void
1659sink(int argc, char **argv, const char *src)
1660{
1661	static BUF buffer;
1662	struct stat stb;
1663	BUF *bp;
1664	off_t i;
1665	size_t j, count;
1666	int amt, exists, first, ofd;
1667	mode_t mode, omode, mask;
1668	off_t size, statbytes;
1669	unsigned long long ull;
1670	int setimes, targisdir, wrerr;
1671	char ch, *cp, *np, *targ, *why, *vect[1], buf[2048], visbuf[2048];
1672	char **patterns = NULL;
1673	size_t n, npatterns = 0;
1674	struct timeval tv[2];
1675
1676#define	atime	tv[0]
1677#define	mtime	tv[1]
1678#define	SCREWUP(str)	{ why = str; goto screwup; }
1679
1680	if (TYPE_OVERFLOW(time_t, 0) || TYPE_OVERFLOW(off_t, 0))
1681		SCREWUP("Unexpected off_t/time_t size");
1682
1683	setimes = targisdir = 0;
1684	mask = umask(0);
1685	if (!pflag)
1686		(void) umask(mask);
1687	if (argc != 1) {
1688		run_err("ambiguous target");
1689		exit(1);
1690	}
1691	targ = *argv;
1692	if (targetshouldbedirectory)
1693		verifydir(targ);
1694
1695	(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1696	if (stat(targ, &stb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
1697		targisdir = 1;
1698	if (src != NULL && !iamrecursive && !Tflag) {
1699		/*
1700		 * Prepare to try to restrict incoming filenames to match
1701		 * the requested destination file glob.
1702		 */
1703		if (brace_expand(src, &patterns, &npatterns) != 0)
1704			fatal_f("could not expand pattern");
1705	}
1706	for (first = 1;; first = 0) {
1707		cp = buf;
1708		if (atomicio(read, remin, cp, 1) != 1)
1709			goto done;
1710		if (*cp++ == '\n')
1711			SCREWUP("unexpected <newline>");
1712		do {
1713			if (atomicio(read, remin, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
1714				SCREWUP("lost connection");
1715			*cp++ = ch;
1716		} while (cp < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] && ch != '\n');
1717		*cp = 0;
1718		if (verbose_mode)
1719			fmprintf(stderr, "Sink: %s", buf);
1720
1721		if (buf[0] == '\01' || buf[0] == '\02') {
1722			if (iamremote == 0) {
1723				(void) snmprintf(visbuf, sizeof(visbuf),
1724				    NULL, "%s", buf + 1);
1725				(void) atomicio(vwrite, STDERR_FILENO,
1726				    visbuf, strlen(visbuf));
1727			}
1728			if (buf[0] == '\02')
1729				exit(1);
1730			++errs;
1731			continue;
1732		}
1733		if (buf[0] == 'E') {
1734			(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1735			goto done;
1736		}
1737		if (ch == '\n')
1738			*--cp = 0;
1739
1740		cp = buf;
1741		if (*cp == 'T') {
1742			setimes++;
1743			cp++;
1744			if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
1745				SCREWUP("mtime.sec not present");
1746			ull = strtoull(cp, &cp, 10);
1747			if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
1748				SCREWUP("mtime.sec not delimited");
1749			if (TYPE_OVERFLOW(time_t, ull))
1750				setimes = 0;	/* out of range */
1751			mtime.tv_sec = ull;
1752			mtime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
1753			if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ' || mtime.tv_usec < 0 ||
1754			    mtime.tv_usec > 999999)
1755				SCREWUP("mtime.usec not delimited");
1756			if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
1757				SCREWUP("atime.sec not present");
1758			ull = strtoull(cp, &cp, 10);
1759			if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
1760				SCREWUP("atime.sec not delimited");
1761			if (TYPE_OVERFLOW(time_t, ull))
1762				setimes = 0;	/* out of range */
1763			atime.tv_sec = ull;
1764			atime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
1765			if (!cp || *cp++ != '\0' || atime.tv_usec < 0 ||
1766			    atime.tv_usec > 999999)
1767				SCREWUP("atime.usec not delimited");
1768			(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1769			continue;
1770		}
1771		if (*cp != 'C' && *cp != 'D') {
1772			/*
1773			 * Check for the case "rcp remote:foo\* local:bar".
1774			 * In this case, the line "No match." can be returned
1775			 * by the shell before the rcp command on the remote is
1776			 * executed so the ^Aerror_message convention isn't
1777			 * followed.
1778			 */
1779			if (first) {
1780				run_err("%s", cp);
1781				exit(1);
1782			}
1783			SCREWUP("expected control record");
1784		}
1785		mode = 0;
1786		for (++cp; cp < buf + 5; cp++) {
1787			if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '7')
1788				SCREWUP("bad mode");
1789			mode = (mode << 3) | (*cp - '0');
1790		}
1791		if (!pflag)
1792			mode &= ~mask;
1793		if (*cp++ != ' ')
1794			SCREWUP("mode not delimited");
1795
1796		if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
1797			SCREWUP("size not present");
1798		ull = strtoull(cp, &cp, 10);
1799		if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
1800			SCREWUP("size not delimited");
1801		if (TYPE_OVERFLOW(off_t, ull))
1802			SCREWUP("size out of range");
1803		size = (off_t)ull;
1804
1805		if (*cp == '\0' || strchr(cp, '/') != NULL ||
1806		    strcmp(cp, ".") == 0 || strcmp(cp, "..") == 0) {
1807			run_err("error: unexpected filename: %s", cp);
1808			exit(1);
1809		}
1810		if (npatterns > 0) {
1811			for (n = 0; n < npatterns; n++) {
1812				if (strcmp(patterns[n], cp) == 0 ||
1813				    fnmatch(patterns[n], cp, 0) == 0)
1814					break;
1815			}
1816			if (n >= npatterns) {
1817				debug2_f("incoming filename \"%s\" does not "
1818				    "match any of %zu expected patterns", cp,
1819				    npatterns);
1820				for (n = 0; n < npatterns; n++) {
1821					debug3_f("expected pattern %zu: \"%s\"",
1822					    n, patterns[n]);
1823				}
1824				SCREWUP("filename does not match request");
1825			}
1826		}
1827		if (targisdir) {
1828			static char *namebuf;
1829			static size_t cursize;
1830			size_t need;
1831
1832			need = strlen(targ) + strlen(cp) + 250;
1833			if (need > cursize) {
1834				free(namebuf);
1835				namebuf = xmalloc(need);
1836				cursize = need;
1837			}
1838			(void) snprintf(namebuf, need, "%s%s%s", targ,
1839			    strcmp(targ, "/") ? "/" : "", cp);
1840			np = namebuf;
1841		} else
1842			np = targ;
1843		curfile = cp;
1844		exists = stat(np, &stb) == 0;
1845		if (buf[0] == 'D') {
1846			int mod_flag = pflag;
1847			if (!iamrecursive)
1848				SCREWUP("received directory without -r");
1849			if (exists) {
1850				if (!S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode)) {
1851					errno = ENOTDIR;
1852					goto bad;
1853				}
1854				if (pflag)
1855					(void) chmod(np, mode);
1856			} else {
1857				/* Handle copying from a read-only directory */
1858				mod_flag = 1;
1859				if (mkdir(np, mode | S_IRWXU) == -1)
1860					goto bad;
1861			}
1862			vect[0] = xstrdup(np);
1863			sink(1, vect, src);
1864			if (setimes) {
1865				setimes = 0;
1866				(void) utimes(vect[0], tv);
1867			}
1868			if (mod_flag)
1869				(void) chmod(vect[0], mode);
1870			free(vect[0]);
1871			continue;
1872		}
1873		omode = mode;
1874		mode |= S_IWUSR;
1875		if ((ofd = open(np, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, mode)) == -1) {
1876bad:			run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(errno));
1877			continue;
1878		}
1879		(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1880		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, ofd, COPY_BUFLEN)) == NULL) {
1881			(void) close(ofd);
1882			continue;
1883		}
1884		cp = bp->buf;
1885		wrerr = 0;
1886
1887		/*
1888		 * NB. do not use run_err() unless immediately followed by
1889		 * exit() below as it may send a spurious reply that might
1890		 * desyncronise us from the peer. Use note_err() instead.
1891		 */
1892		statbytes = 0;
1893		if (showprogress)
1894			start_progress_meter(curfile, size, &statbytes);
1895		set_nonblock(remin);
1896		for (count = i = 0; i < size; i += bp->cnt) {
1897			amt = bp->cnt;
1898			if (i + amt > size)
1899				amt = size - i;
1900			count += amt;
1901			do {
1902				j = atomicio6(read, remin, cp, amt,
1903				    scpio, &statbytes);
1904				if (j == 0) {
1905					run_err("%s", j != EPIPE ?
1906					    strerror(errno) :
1907					    "dropped connection");
1908					exit(1);
1909				}
1910				amt -= j;
1911				cp += j;
1912			} while (amt > 0);
1913
1914			if (count == bp->cnt) {
1915				/* Keep reading so we stay sync'd up. */
1916				if (!wrerr) {
1917					if (atomicio(vwrite, ofd, bp->buf,
1918					    count) != count) {
1919						note_err("%s: %s", np,
1920						    strerror(errno));
1921						wrerr = 1;
1922					}
1923				}
1924				count = 0;
1925				cp = bp->buf;
1926			}
1927		}
1928		unset_nonblock(remin);
1929		if (count != 0 && !wrerr &&
1930		    atomicio(vwrite, ofd, bp->buf, count) != count) {
1931			note_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(errno));
1932			wrerr = 1;
1933		}
1934		if (!wrerr && (!exists || S_ISREG(stb.st_mode)) &&
1935		    ftruncate(ofd, size) != 0)
1936			note_err("%s: truncate: %s", np, strerror(errno));
1937		if (pflag) {
1938			if (exists || omode != mode)
1939#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
1940				if (fchmod(ofd, omode)) {
1941#else /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
1942				if (chmod(np, omode)) {
1943#endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
1944					note_err("%s: set mode: %s",
1945					    np, strerror(errno));
1946				}
1947		} else {
1948			if (!exists && omode != mode)
1949#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
1950				if (fchmod(ofd, omode & ~mask)) {
1951#else /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
1952				if (chmod(np, omode & ~mask)) {
1953#endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
1954					note_err("%s: set mode: %s",
1955					    np, strerror(errno));
1956				}
1957		}
1958		if (close(ofd) == -1)
1959			note_err("%s: close: %s", np, strerror(errno));
1960		(void) response();
1961		if (showprogress)
1962			stop_progress_meter();
1963		if (setimes && !wrerr) {
1964			setimes = 0;
1965			if (utimes(np, tv) == -1) {
1966				note_err("%s: set times: %s",
1967				    np, strerror(errno));
1968			}
1969		}
1970		/* If no error was noted then signal success for this file */
1971		if (note_err(NULL) == 0)
1972			(void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1973	}
1974done:
1975	for (n = 0; n < npatterns; n++)
1976		free(patterns[n]);
1977	free(patterns);
1978	return;
1979screwup:
1980	for (n = 0; n < npatterns; n++)
1981		free(patterns[n]);
1982	free(patterns);
1983	run_err("protocol error: %s", why);
1984	exit(1);
1985}
1986
1987void
1988throughlocal_sftp(struct sftp_conn *from, struct sftp_conn *to,
1989    char *src, char *targ)
1990{
1991	char *target = NULL, *filename = NULL, *abs_dst = NULL;
1992	char *abs_src = NULL, *tmp = NULL;
1993	glob_t g;
1994	int i, r, targetisdir, err = 0;
1995
1996	if ((filename = basename(src)) == NULL)
1997		fatal("basename %s: %s", src, strerror(errno));
1998
1999	if ((abs_src = prepare_remote_path(from, src)) == NULL ||
2000	    (target = prepare_remote_path(to, targ)) == NULL)
2001		cleanup_exit(255);
2002	memset(&g, 0, sizeof(g));
2003
2004	targetisdir = sftp_remote_is_dir(to, target);
2005	if (!targetisdir && targetshouldbedirectory) {
2006		error("%s: destination is not a directory", targ);
2007		err = -1;
2008		goto out;
2009	}
2010
2011	debug3_f("copying remote %s to remote %s", abs_src, target);
2012	if ((r = sftp_glob(from, abs_src, GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_MARK,
2013	    NULL, &g)) != 0) {
2014		if (r == GLOB_NOSPACE)
2015			error("%s: too many glob matches", src);
2016		else
2017			error("%s: %s", src, strerror(ENOENT));
2018		err = -1;
2019		goto out;
2020	}
2021
2022	/* Did we actually get any matches back from the glob? */
2023	if (g.gl_matchc == 0 && g.gl_pathc == 1 && g.gl_pathv[0] != 0) {
2024		/*
2025		 * If nothing matched but a path returned, then it's probably
2026		 * a GLOB_NOCHECK result. Check whether the unglobbed path
2027		 * exists so we can give a nice error message early.
2028		 */
2029		if (sftp_stat(from, g.gl_pathv[0], 1, NULL) != 0) {
2030			error("%s: %s", src, strerror(ENOENT));
2031			err = -1;
2032			goto out;
2033		}
2034	}
2035
2036	for (i = 0; g.gl_pathv[i] && !interrupted; i++) {
2037		tmp = xstrdup(g.gl_pathv[i]);
2038		if ((filename = basename(tmp)) == NULL) {
2039			error("basename %s: %s", tmp, strerror(errno));
2040			err = -1;
2041			goto out;
2042		}
2043
2044		if (targetisdir)
2045			abs_dst = sftp_path_append(target, filename);
2046		else
2047			abs_dst = xstrdup(target);
2048
2049		debug("Fetching %s to %s\n", g.gl_pathv[i], abs_dst);
2050		if (sftp_globpath_is_dir(g.gl_pathv[i]) && iamrecursive) {
2051			if (sftp_crossload_dir(from, to, g.gl_pathv[i], abs_dst,
2052			    NULL, pflag, SFTP_PROGRESS_ONLY, 1) == -1)
2053				err = -1;
2054		} else {
2055			if (sftp_crossload(from, to, g.gl_pathv[i], abs_dst,
2056			    NULL, pflag) == -1)
2057				err = -1;
2058		}
2059		free(abs_dst);
2060		abs_dst = NULL;
2061		free(tmp);
2062		tmp = NULL;
2063	}
2064
2065out:
2066	free(abs_src);
2067	free(abs_dst);
2068	free(target);
2069	free(tmp);
2070	globfree(&g);
2071	if (err == -1)
2072		errs = 1;
2073}
2074
2075int
2076response(void)
2077{
2078	char ch, *cp, resp, rbuf[2048], visbuf[2048];
2079
2080	if (atomicio(read, remin, &resp, sizeof(resp)) != sizeof(resp))
2081		lostconn(0);
2082
2083	cp = rbuf;
2084	switch (resp) {
2085	case 0:		/* ok */
2086		return (0);
2087	default:
2088		*cp++ = resp;
2089		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2090	case 1:		/* error, followed by error msg */
2091	case 2:		/* fatal error, "" */
2092		do {
2093			if (atomicio(read, remin, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
2094				lostconn(0);
2095			*cp++ = ch;
2096		} while (cp < &rbuf[sizeof(rbuf) - 1] && ch != '\n');
2097
2098		if (!iamremote) {
2099			cp[-1] = '\0';
2100			(void) snmprintf(visbuf, sizeof(visbuf),
2101			    NULL, "%s\n", rbuf);
2102			(void) atomicio(vwrite, STDERR_FILENO,
2103			    visbuf, strlen(visbuf));
2104		}
2105		++errs;
2106		if (resp == 1)
2107			return (-1);
2108		exit(1);
2109	}
2110	/* NOTREACHED */
2111}
2112
2113void
2114usage(void)
2115{
2116	(void) fprintf(stderr,
2117	    "usage: scp [-346ABCOpqRrsTv] [-c cipher] [-D sftp_server_path] [-F ssh_config]\n"
2118	    "           [-i identity_file] [-J destination] [-l limit] [-o ssh_option]\n"
2119	    "           [-P port] [-S program] [-X sftp_option] source ... target\n");
2120	exit(1);
2121}
2122
2123void
2124run_err(const char *fmt,...)
2125{
2126	static FILE *fp;
2127	va_list ap;
2128
2129	++errs;
2130	if (fp != NULL || (remout != -1 && (fp = fdopen(remout, "w")))) {
2131		(void) fprintf(fp, "%c", 0x01);
2132		(void) fprintf(fp, "scp: ");
2133		va_start(ap, fmt);
2134		(void) vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
2135		va_end(ap);
2136		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
2137		(void) fflush(fp);
2138	}
2139
2140	if (!iamremote) {
2141		va_start(ap, fmt);
2142		vfmprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
2143		va_end(ap);
2144		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
2145	}
2146}
2147
2148/*
2149 * Notes a sink error for sending at the end of a file transfer. Returns 0 if
2150 * no error has been noted or -1 otherwise. Use note_err(NULL) to flush
2151 * any active error at the end of the transfer.
2152 */
2153int
2154note_err(const char *fmt, ...)
2155{
2156	static char *emsg;
2157	va_list ap;
2158
2159	/* Replay any previously-noted error */
2160	if (fmt == NULL) {
2161		if (emsg == NULL)
2162			return 0;
2163		run_err("%s", emsg);
2164		free(emsg);
2165		emsg = NULL;
2166		return -1;
2167	}
2168
2169	errs++;
2170	/* Prefer first-noted error */
2171	if (emsg != NULL)
2172		return -1;
2173
2174	va_start(ap, fmt);
2175	vasnmprintf(&emsg, INT_MAX, NULL, fmt, ap);
2176	va_end(ap);
2177	return -1;
2178}
2179
2180void
2181verifydir(char *cp)
2182{
2183	struct stat stb;
2184
2185	if (!stat(cp, &stb)) {
2186		if (S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
2187			return;
2188		errno = ENOTDIR;
2189	}
2190	run_err("%s: %s", cp, strerror(errno));
2191	killchild(0);
2192}
2193
2194int
2195okname(char *cp0)
2196{
2197	int c;
2198	char *cp;
2199
2200	cp = cp0;
2201	do {
2202		c = (int)*cp;
2203		if (c & 0200)
2204			goto bad;
2205		if (!isalpha(c) && !isdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
2206			switch (c) {
2207			case '\'':
2208			case '"':
2209			case '`':
2210			case ' ':
2211			case '#':
2212				goto bad;
2213			default:
2214				break;
2215			}
2216		}
2217	} while (*++cp);
2218	return (1);
2219
2220bad:	fmprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid user name\n", cp0);
2221	return (0);
2222}
2223
2224BUF *
2225allocbuf(BUF *bp, int fd, int blksize)
2226{
2227	size_t size;
2228#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE
2229	struct stat stb;
2230
2231	if (fstat(fd, &stb) == -1) {
2232		run_err("fstat: %s", strerror(errno));
2233		return (0);
2234	}
2235	size = ROUNDUP(stb.st_blksize, blksize);
2236	if (size == 0)
2237		size = blksize;
2238#else /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE */
2239	size = blksize;
2240#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE */
2241	if (bp->cnt >= size)
2242		return (bp);
2243	bp->buf = xrecallocarray(bp->buf, bp->cnt, size, 1);
2244	bp->cnt = size;
2245	return (bp);
2246}
2247
2248void
2249lostconn(int signo)
2250{
2251	if (!iamremote)
2252		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, "lost connection\n", 16);
2253	if (signo)
2254		_exit(1);
2255	else
2256		exit(1);
2257}
2258
2259void
2260cleanup_exit(int i)
2261{
2262	if (remin > 0)
2263		close(remin);
2264	if (remout > 0)
2265		close(remout);
2266	if (remin2 > 0)
2267		close(remin2);
2268	if (remout2 > 0)
2269		close(remout2);
2270	if (do_cmd_pid > 0)
2271		(void)waitpid(do_cmd_pid, NULL, 0);
2272	if (do_cmd_pid2 > 0)
2273		(void)waitpid(do_cmd_pid2, NULL, 0);
2274	exit(i);
2275}
2276