1//===- ErrorHandler.h -------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
9// We designed lld's error handlers with the following goals in mind:
10//
11//  - Errors can occur at any place where we handle user input, but we don't
12//    want them to affect the normal execution path too much. Ideally,
13//    handling errors should be as simple as reporting them and exit (but
14//    without actually doing exit).
15//
16//    In particular, the design to wrap all functions that could fail with
17//    ErrorOr<T> is rejected because otherwise we would have to wrap a large
18//    number of functions in lld with ErrorOr. With that approach, if some
19//    function F can fail, not only F but all functions that transitively call
20//    F have to be wrapped with ErrorOr. That seemed too much.
21//
22//  - Finding only one error at a time is not sufficient. We want to find as
23//    many errors as possible with one execution of the linker. That means the
24//    linker needs to keep running after a first error and give up at some
25//    checkpoint (beyond which it would find cascading, false errors caused by
26//    the previous errors).
27//
28//  - We want a simple interface to report errors. Unlike Clang, the data we
29//    handle is compiled binary, so we don't need an error reporting mechanism
30//    that's as sophisticated as the one that Clang has.
31//
32// The current lld's error handling mechanism is simple:
33//
34//  - When you find an error, report it using error() and continue as far as
35//    you can. An internal error counter is incremented by one every time you
36//    call error().
37//
38//    A common idiom to handle an error is calling error() and then returning
39//    a reasonable default value. For example, if your function handles a
40//    user-supplied alignment value, and if you find an invalid alignment
41//    (e.g. 17 which is not 2^n), you may report it using error() and continue
42//    as if it were alignment 1 (which is the simplest reasonable value).
43//
44//    Note that you should not continue with an invalid value; that breaks the
45//    internal consistency. You need to maintain all variables have some sane
46//    value even after an error occurred. So, when you have to continue with
47//    some value, always use a dummy value.
48//
49//  - Find a reasonable checkpoint at where you want to stop the linker, and
50//    add code to return from the function if errorCount() > 0. In most cases,
51//    a checkpoint already exists, so you don't need to do anything for this.
52//
53// This interface satisfies all the goals that we mentioned above.
54//
55// You should never call fatal() except for reporting a corrupted input file.
56// fatal() immediately terminates the linker, so the function is not desirable
57// if you are using lld as a subroutine in other program, and with that you
58// can find only one error at a time.
59//
60// warn() doesn't do anything but printing out a given message.
61//
62// It is not recommended to use llvm::outs() or lld::errs() directly in lld
63// because they are not thread-safe. The functions declared in this file are
64// thread-safe.
65//
66//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
67
68#ifndef LLD_COMMON_ERRORHANDLER_H
69#define LLD_COMMON_ERRORHANDLER_H
70
71#include "lld/Common/LLVM.h"
72
73#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
74#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
75#include "llvm/Support/FileOutputBuffer.h"
76#include <mutex>
77
78namespace llvm {
79class DiagnosticInfo;
80class raw_ostream;
81}
82
83namespace lld {
84
85llvm::raw_ostream &outs();
86llvm::raw_ostream &errs();
87
88enum class ErrorTag { LibNotFound, SymbolNotFound };
89
90class ErrorHandler {
91public:
92  ~ErrorHandler();
93
94  void initialize(llvm::raw_ostream &stdoutOS, llvm::raw_ostream &stderrOS,
95                  bool exitEarly, bool disableOutput);
96
97  uint64_t errorCount = 0;
98  uint64_t errorLimit = 20;
99  StringRef errorLimitExceededMsg = "too many errors emitted, stopping now";
100  StringRef errorHandlingScript;
101  StringRef logName = "lld";
102  bool exitEarly = true;
103  bool fatalWarnings = false;
104  bool suppressWarnings = false;
105  bool verbose = false;
106  bool vsDiagnostics = false;
107  bool disableOutput = false;
108  std::function<void()> cleanupCallback;
109
110  void error(const Twine &msg);
111  void error(const Twine &msg, ErrorTag tag, ArrayRef<StringRef> args);
112  [[noreturn]] void fatal(const Twine &msg);
113  void log(const Twine &msg);
114  void message(const Twine &msg, llvm::raw_ostream &s);
115  void warn(const Twine &msg);
116
117  raw_ostream &outs();
118  raw_ostream &errs();
119  void flushStreams();
120
121  std::unique_ptr<llvm::FileOutputBuffer> outputBuffer;
122
123private:
124  using Colors = raw_ostream::Colors;
125
126  std::string getLocation(const Twine &msg);
127  void reportDiagnostic(StringRef location, Colors c, StringRef diagKind,
128                        const Twine &msg);
129
130  // We want to separate multi-line messages with a newline. `sep` is "\n"
131  // if the last messages was multi-line. Otherwise "".
132  llvm::StringRef sep;
133
134  // We wrap stdout and stderr so that you can pass alternative stdout/stderr as
135  // arguments to lld::*::link() functions. Since lld::outs() or lld::errs() can
136  // be indirectly called from multiple threads, we protect them using a mutex.
137  // In the future, we plan on supporting several concurrent linker contexts,
138  // which explains why the mutex is not a global but part of this context.
139  std::mutex mu;
140  llvm::raw_ostream *stdoutOS{};
141  llvm::raw_ostream *stderrOS{};
142};
143
144/// Returns the default error handler.
145ErrorHandler &errorHandler();
146
147void error(const Twine &msg);
148void error(const Twine &msg, ErrorTag tag, ArrayRef<StringRef> args);
149[[noreturn]] void fatal(const Twine &msg);
150void log(const Twine &msg);
151void message(const Twine &msg, llvm::raw_ostream &s = outs());
152void warn(const Twine &msg);
153uint64_t errorCount();
154
155[[noreturn]] void exitLld(int val);
156
157void diagnosticHandler(const llvm::DiagnosticInfo &di);
158void checkError(Error e);
159
160// check functions are convenient functions to strip errors
161// from error-or-value objects.
162template <class T> T check(ErrorOr<T> e) {
163  if (auto ec = e.getError())
164    fatal(ec.message());
165  return std::move(*e);
166}
167
168template <class T> T check(Expected<T> e) {
169  if (!e)
170    fatal(llvm::toString(e.takeError()));
171  return std::move(*e);
172}
173
174// Don't move from Expected wrappers around references.
175template <class T> T &check(Expected<T &> e) {
176  if (!e)
177    fatal(llvm::toString(e.takeError()));
178  return *e;
179}
180
181template <class T>
182T check2(ErrorOr<T> e, llvm::function_ref<std::string()> prefix) {
183  if (auto ec = e.getError())
184    fatal(prefix() + ": " + ec.message());
185  return std::move(*e);
186}
187
188template <class T>
189T check2(Expected<T> e, llvm::function_ref<std::string()> prefix) {
190  if (!e)
191    fatal(prefix() + ": " + toString(e.takeError()));
192  return std::move(*e);
193}
194
195inline std::string toString(const Twine &s) { return s.str(); }
196
197// To evaluate the second argument lazily, we use C macro.
198#define CHECK(E, S) check2((E), [&] { return toString(S); })
199
200} // namespace lld
201
202#endif
203