1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2013 Stacey D. Son
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 *
27 * $FreeBSD$
28 */
29
30#ifndef	_IMGACT_BINMISC_H_
31#define	_IMGACT_BINMISC_H_
32
33/**
34 * Miscellaneous binary interpreter image activator.
35 */
36
37#include <sys/param.h>	/* for MAXPATHLEN */
38
39/*
40 * Imgact bin misc parameters.
41 */
42#define	IBE_VERSION	1	/* struct ximgact_binmisc_entry version. */
43#define	IBE_NAME_MAX	32	/* Max size for entry name. */
44#define	IBE_MAGIC_MAX	256	/* Max size for header magic and mask. */
45#define	IBE_ARG_LEN_MAX	256	/* Max space for optional interpreter command-
46				   line arguments separated by white space */
47#define	IBE_INTERP_LEN_MAX	(MAXPATHLEN + IBE_ARG_LEN_MAX)
48#define	IBE_MAX_ENTRIES	64	/* Max number of interpreter entries. */
49
50/* We only map the first page for identification purposes. */
51#define	IBE_MATCH_MAX	PAGE_SIZE
52_Static_assert(IBE_MAGIC_MAX <= IBE_MATCH_MAX,
53    "Cannot identify binaries past the first page.");
54
55/*
56 * Imgact bin misc interpreter entry flags.
57 */
58#define	IBF_ENABLED	0x0001	/* Entry is active. */
59#define	IBF_USE_MASK	0x0002	/* Use mask on header magic field. */
60
61#define	IBF_VALID_UFLAGS	0x0003	/* Bits allowed from userland. */
62
63/*
64 * Used with sysctlbyname() to pass imgact bin misc entries in and out of the
65 * kernel.
66 */
67typedef struct ximgact_binmisc_entry {
68	uint32_t xbe_version;	/* Struct version(IBE_VERSION) */
69	uint32_t xbe_flags;	/* Entry flags (IBF_*) */
70	uint32_t xbe_moffset;	/* Magic offset in header */
71	uint32_t xbe_msize;	/* Magic size */
72	uint32_t spare[3];	/* Spare fields for future use */
73	char xbe_name[IBE_NAME_MAX];	/* Unique interpreter name */
74	char xbe_interpreter[IBE_INTERP_LEN_MAX]; /* Interpreter path + args */
75	uint8_t xbe_magic[IBE_MAGIC_MAX]; /* Header Magic */
76	uint8_t xbe_mask[IBE_MAGIC_MAX]; /* Magic Mask */
77} ximgact_binmisc_entry_t;
78
79/*
80 * sysctl() command names.
81 */
82#define	IBE_SYSCTL_NAME		"kern.binmisc"
83
84#define	IBE_SYSCTL_NAME_ADD	IBE_SYSCTL_NAME ".add"
85#define	IBE_SYSCTL_NAME_REMOVE	IBE_SYSCTL_NAME ".remove"
86#define	IBE_SYSCTL_NAME_DISABLE	IBE_SYSCTL_NAME ".disable"
87#define	IBE_SYSCTL_NAME_ENABLE	IBE_SYSCTL_NAME ".enable"
88#define	IBE_SYSCTL_NAME_LOOKUP	IBE_SYSCTL_NAME ".lookup"
89#define	IBE_SYSCTL_NAME_LIST	IBE_SYSCTL_NAME ".list"
90
91#define	KMOD_NAME	"imgact_binmisc"
92
93/*
94 * Examples of manipulating the interpreter table using sysctlbyname(3):
95 *
96 * #include <sys/imgact_binmisc.h>
97 *
98 * #define LLVM_MAGIC  "BC\xc0\xde"
99 *
100 * #define MIPS64_ELF_MAGIC	"\x7f\x45\x4c\x46\x02\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00" \
101 *				"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x08"
102 * #define MIPS64_ELF_MASK	"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff" \
103 *				"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff"
104 *
105 * ximgact_binmisc_entry_t xbe, *xbep, out_xbe;
106 * size_t size = 0, osize;
107 * int error, i;
108 *
109 * // Add image activator for LLVM byte code
110 * bzero(&xbe, sizeof(xbe));
111 * xbe.xbe_version = IBE_VERSION;
112 * xbe.xbe_flags = IBF_ENABLED;
113 * strlcpy(xbe.xbe_name, "llvm_bc", IBE_NAME_MAX);
114 * strlcpy(xbe.xbe_interpreter, "/usr/bin/lli --fake-arg0=#a",
115 *     IBE_INTERP_LEN_MAX);
116 * xbe.xbe_moffset = 0;
117 * xbe.xbe_msize = 4;
118 * memcpy(xbe.xbe_magic, LLVM_MAGIC, xbe.xbe_msize);
119 * error = sysctlbyname(IBE_SYSCTL_NAME_ADD, NULL, NULL, &xbe, sizeof(xbe));
120 *
121 * // Add image activator for mips64 ELF binaries to use qemu user mode
122 * bzero(&xbe, sizeof(xbe));
123 * xbe.xbe_version = IBE_VERSION;
124 * xbe.xbe_flags = IBF_ENABLED | IBF_USE_MASK;
125 * strlcpy(xbe.xbe_name, "mips64elf", IBE_NAME_MAX);
126 * strlcpy(xbe.xbe_interpreter, "/usr/local/bin/qemu-mips64",
127 *	IBE_INTERP_LEN_MAX);
128 * xbe.xbe_moffset = 0;
129 * xbe.xbe_msize = 20;
130 * memcpy(xbe.xbe_magic, MIPS64_ELF_MAGIC, xbe.xbe_msize);
131 * memcpy(xbe.xbe_mask, MIPS64_ELF_MASK, xbe.xbe_msize);
132 * sysctlbyname(IBE_SYSCTL_NAME_ADD, NULL, NULL, &xbe, sizeof(xbe));
133 *
134 * // Disable (OR Enable OR Remove) image activator for LLVM byte code
135 * bzero(&xbe, sizeof(xbe));
136 * xbe.xbe_version = IBE_VERSION;
137 * strlcpy(xbe.xbe_name, "llvm_bc", IBE_NAME_MAX);
138 * error = sysctlbyname(IBE_SYSCTL_NAME_DISABLE, NULL, NULL, &xbe, sizeof(xbe));
139 * // OR sysctlbyname(IBE_SYSCTL_NAME_ENABLE, NULL, NULL, &xbe, sizeof(xbe));
140 * // OR sysctlbyname(IBE_SYSCTL_NAME_REMOVE, NULL, NULL, &xbe, sizeof(xbe));
141 *
142 * // Lookup image activator  "llvm_bc"
143 * bzero(&xbe, sizeof(xbe));
144 * xbe.xbe_version = IBE_VERSION;
145 * strlcpy(xbe.xbe_name, "llvm_bc", IBE_NAME_MAX);
146 * size = sizeof(out_xbe);
147 * error = sysctlbyname(IBE_SYSCTL_NAME_LOOKUP, &out_xbe, &size, &xbe,
148 *	sizeof(xbe));
149 *
150 * // Get all the currently configured image activators and report
151 * error = sysctlbyname(IBE_SYSCTL_NAME_LIST, NULL, &size, NULL, 0);
152 * if (0 == error && size > 0) {
153 *	xbep = malloc(size);
154 *	while(1) {
155 *	    osize = size;
156 *	    error = sysctlbyname("kern.binmisc.list", xbep, &size, NULL, 0);
157 *	    if (-1 == error && ENOMEM == errno && size == osize) {
158 *		// The buffer too small and needs to grow
159 *		size += sizeof(xbe);
160 *		xbep = realloc(xbep, size);
161 *	    } else
162 *		break;
163 *	}
164 * }
165 * for(i = 0; i < (size / sizeof(xbe)); i++, xbep++)
166 *	printf("name: %s interpreter: %s flags: %s %s\n", xbep->xbe_name,
167 *	    xbep->xbe_interpreter, (xbep->xbe_flags & IBF_ENABLED) ?
168 *	    "ENABLED" : "", (xbep->xbe_flags & IBF_ENABLED) ? "USE_MASK" : "");
169 *
170 * The sysctlbyname() calls above may return the following errors in addition
171 * to the standard ones:
172 *
173 * [EINVAL]  Invalid argument in the input ximgact_binmisc_entry_t structure.
174 * [EEXIST]  Interpreter entry for given name already exist in kernel list.
175 * [ENOMEM]  Allocating memory in the kernel failed or, in the case of
176 *           kern.binmisc.list, the user buffer is too small.
177 * [ENOENT]  Interpreter entry for given name is not found.
178 * [ENOSPC]  Attempted to exceed maximum number of entries (IBE_MAX_ENTRIES).
179 */
180
181#endif /* !_IMGACT_BINMISC_H_ */
182