1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Poul-Henning Kamp
5 * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith
6 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
7 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
10 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
11 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
12 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
13 *
14 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16 * are met:
17 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24 *    without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39#include <sys/cdefs.h>
40__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41
42#include <sys/param.h>
43#include <sys/conf.h>
44#include <sys/smp.h>
45#include <sys/devctl.h>
46#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
47#include <sys/fcntl.h>
48#include <sys/jail.h>
49#include <sys/kernel.h>
50#include <sys/ktr.h>
51#include <sys/libkern.h>
52#include <sys/malloc.h>
53#include <sys/mount.h>
54#include <sys/mutex.h>
55#include <sys/namei.h>
56#include <sys/priv.h>
57#include <sys/proc.h>
58#include <sys/filedesc.h>
59#include <sys/reboot.h>
60#include <sys/sbuf.h>
61#include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
62#include <sys/sysproto.h>
63#include <sys/sx.h>
64#include <sys/sysctl.h>
65#include <sys/sysent.h>
66#include <sys/systm.h>
67#include <sys/vnode.h>
68#include <vm/uma.h>
69
70#include <geom/geom.h>
71
72#include <machine/stdarg.h>
73
74#include <security/audit/audit.h>
75#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
76
77#define	VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX	(1024 * 64)
78
79static int	vfs_domount(struct thread *td, const char *fstype, char *fspath,
80		    uint64_t fsflags, struct vfsoptlist **optlist);
81static void	free_mntarg(struct mntarg *ma);
82
83static int	usermount = 0;
84SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, usermount, CTLFLAG_RW, &usermount, 0,
85    "Unprivileged users may mount and unmount file systems");
86
87static bool	default_autoro = false;
88SYSCTL_BOOL(_vfs, OID_AUTO, default_autoro, CTLFLAG_RW, &default_autoro, 0,
89    "Retry failed r/w mount as r/o if no explicit ro/rw option is specified");
90
91MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MOUNT, "mount", "vfs mount structure");
92MALLOC_DEFINE(M_STATFS, "statfs", "statfs structure");
93static uma_zone_t mount_zone;
94
95/* List of mounted filesystems. */
96struct mntlist mountlist = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mountlist);
97
98/* For any iteration/modification of mountlist */
99struct mtx_padalign __exclusive_cache_line mountlist_mtx;
100MTX_SYSINIT(mountlist, &mountlist_mtx, "mountlist", MTX_DEF);
101
102EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DEFINE(vfs_mounted);
103EVENTHANDLER_LIST_DEFINE(vfs_unmounted);
104
105static void mount_devctl_event(const char *type, struct mount *mp, bool donew);
106
107/*
108 * Global opts, taken by all filesystems
109 */
110static const char *global_opts[] = {
111	"errmsg",
112	"fstype",
113	"fspath",
114	"ro",
115	"rw",
116	"nosuid",
117	"noexec",
118	NULL
119};
120
121static int
122mount_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
123{
124	struct mount *mp;
125
126	mp = (struct mount *)mem;
127	mtx_init(&mp->mnt_mtx, "struct mount mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
128	mtx_init(&mp->mnt_listmtx, "struct mount vlist mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
129	lockinit(&mp->mnt_explock, PVFS, "explock", 0, 0);
130	mp->mnt_pcpu = uma_zalloc_pcpu(pcpu_zone_16, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
131	mp->mnt_ref = 0;
132	mp->mnt_vfs_ops = 1;
133	mp->mnt_rootvnode = NULL;
134	return (0);
135}
136
137static void
138mount_fini(void *mem, int size)
139{
140	struct mount *mp;
141
142	mp = (struct mount *)mem;
143	uma_zfree_pcpu(pcpu_zone_16, mp->mnt_pcpu);
144	lockdestroy(&mp->mnt_explock);
145	mtx_destroy(&mp->mnt_listmtx);
146	mtx_destroy(&mp->mnt_mtx);
147}
148
149static void
150vfs_mount_init(void *dummy __unused)
151{
152
153	mount_zone = uma_zcreate("Mountpoints", sizeof(struct mount), NULL,
154	    NULL, mount_init, mount_fini, UMA_ALIGN_CACHE, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
155}
156SYSINIT(vfs_mount, SI_SUB_VFS, SI_ORDER_ANY, vfs_mount_init, NULL);
157
158/*
159 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
160 * Functions for building and sanitizing the mount options
161 */
162
163/* Remove one mount option. */
164static void
165vfs_freeopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, struct vfsopt *opt)
166{
167
168	TAILQ_REMOVE(opts, opt, link);
169	free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
170	if (opt->value != NULL)
171		free(opt->value, M_MOUNT);
172	free(opt, M_MOUNT);
173}
174
175/* Release all resources related to the mount options. */
176void
177vfs_freeopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts)
178{
179	struct vfsopt *opt;
180
181	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(opts)) {
182		opt = TAILQ_FIRST(opts);
183		vfs_freeopt(opts, opt);
184	}
185	free(opts, M_MOUNT);
186}
187
188void
189vfs_deleteopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name)
190{
191	struct vfsopt *opt, *temp;
192
193	if (opts == NULL)
194		return;
195	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(opt, opts, link, temp)  {
196		if (strcmp(opt->name, name) == 0)
197			vfs_freeopt(opts, opt);
198	}
199}
200
201static int
202vfs_isopt_ro(const char *opt)
203{
204
205	if (strcmp(opt, "ro") == 0 || strcmp(opt, "rdonly") == 0 ||
206	    strcmp(opt, "norw") == 0)
207		return (1);
208	return (0);
209}
210
211static int
212vfs_isopt_rw(const char *opt)
213{
214
215	if (strcmp(opt, "rw") == 0 || strcmp(opt, "noro") == 0)
216		return (1);
217	return (0);
218}
219
220/*
221 * Check if options are equal (with or without the "no" prefix).
222 */
223static int
224vfs_equalopts(const char *opt1, const char *opt2)
225{
226	char *p;
227
228	/* "opt" vs. "opt" or "noopt" vs. "noopt" */
229	if (strcmp(opt1, opt2) == 0)
230		return (1);
231	/* "noopt" vs. "opt" */
232	if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
233		return (1);
234	/* "opt" vs. "noopt" */
235	if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
236		return (1);
237	while ((p = strchr(opt1, '.')) != NULL &&
238	    !strncmp(opt1, opt2, ++p - opt1)) {
239		opt2 += p - opt1;
240		opt1 = p;
241		/* "foo.noopt" vs. "foo.opt" */
242		if (strncmp(opt1, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1 + 2, opt2) == 0)
243			return (1);
244		/* "foo.opt" vs. "foo.noopt" */
245		if (strncmp(opt2, "no", 2) == 0 && strcmp(opt1, opt2 + 2) == 0)
246			return (1);
247	}
248	/* "ro" / "rdonly" / "norw" / "rw" / "noro" */
249	if ((vfs_isopt_ro(opt1) || vfs_isopt_rw(opt1)) &&
250	    (vfs_isopt_ro(opt2) || vfs_isopt_rw(opt2)))
251		return (1);
252	return (0);
253}
254
255/*
256 * If a mount option is specified several times,
257 * (with or without the "no" prefix) only keep
258 * the last occurrence of it.
259 */
260static void
261vfs_sanitizeopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts)
262{
263	struct vfsopt *opt, *opt2, *tmp;
264
265	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(opt, opts, vfsoptlist, link) {
266		opt2 = TAILQ_PREV(opt, vfsoptlist, link);
267		while (opt2 != NULL) {
268			if (vfs_equalopts(opt->name, opt2->name)) {
269				tmp = TAILQ_PREV(opt2, vfsoptlist, link);
270				vfs_freeopt(opts, opt2);
271				opt2 = tmp;
272			} else {
273				opt2 = TAILQ_PREV(opt2, vfsoptlist, link);
274			}
275		}
276	}
277}
278
279/*
280 * Build a linked list of mount options from a struct uio.
281 */
282int
283vfs_buildopts(struct uio *auio, struct vfsoptlist **options)
284{
285	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
286	struct vfsopt *opt;
287	size_t memused, namelen, optlen;
288	unsigned int i, iovcnt;
289	int error;
290
291	opts = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsoptlist), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
292	TAILQ_INIT(opts);
293	memused = 0;
294	iovcnt = auio->uio_iovcnt;
295	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i += 2) {
296		namelen = auio->uio_iov[i].iov_len;
297		optlen = auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_len;
298		memused += sizeof(struct vfsopt) + optlen + namelen;
299		/*
300		 * Avoid consuming too much memory, and attempts to overflow
301		 * memused.
302		 */
303		if (memused > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX ||
304		    optlen > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX ||
305		    namelen > VFS_MOUNTARG_SIZE_MAX) {
306			error = EINVAL;
307			goto bad;
308		}
309
310		opt = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsopt), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
311		opt->name = malloc(namelen, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
312		opt->value = NULL;
313		opt->len = 0;
314		opt->pos = i / 2;
315		opt->seen = 0;
316
317		/*
318		 * Do this early, so jumps to "bad" will free the current
319		 * option.
320		 */
321		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(opts, opt, link);
322
323		if (auio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
324			bcopy(auio->uio_iov[i].iov_base, opt->name, namelen);
325		} else {
326			error = copyin(auio->uio_iov[i].iov_base, opt->name,
327			    namelen);
328			if (error)
329				goto bad;
330		}
331		/* Ensure names are null-terminated strings. */
332		if (namelen == 0 || opt->name[namelen - 1] != '\0') {
333			error = EINVAL;
334			goto bad;
335		}
336		if (optlen != 0) {
337			opt->len = optlen;
338			opt->value = malloc(optlen, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
339			if (auio->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
340				bcopy(auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_base, opt->value,
341				    optlen);
342			} else {
343				error = copyin(auio->uio_iov[i + 1].iov_base,
344				    opt->value, optlen);
345				if (error)
346					goto bad;
347			}
348		}
349	}
350	vfs_sanitizeopts(opts);
351	*options = opts;
352	return (0);
353bad:
354	vfs_freeopts(opts);
355	return (error);
356}
357
358/*
359 * Merge the old mount options with the new ones passed
360 * in the MNT_UPDATE case.
361 *
362 * XXX: This function will keep a "nofoo" option in the new
363 * options.  E.g, if the option's canonical name is "foo",
364 * "nofoo" ends up in the mount point's active options.
365 */
366static void
367vfs_mergeopts(struct vfsoptlist *toopts, struct vfsoptlist *oldopts)
368{
369	struct vfsopt *opt, *new;
370
371	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, oldopts, link) {
372		new = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsopt), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
373		new->name = strdup(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
374		if (opt->len != 0) {
375			new->value = malloc(opt->len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
376			bcopy(opt->value, new->value, opt->len);
377		} else
378			new->value = NULL;
379		new->len = opt->len;
380		new->seen = opt->seen;
381		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(toopts, new, link);
382	}
383	vfs_sanitizeopts(toopts);
384}
385
386/*
387 * Mount a filesystem.
388 */
389#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
390struct nmount_args {
391	struct iovec *iovp;
392	unsigned int iovcnt;
393	int flags;
394};
395#endif
396int
397sys_nmount(struct thread *td, struct nmount_args *uap)
398{
399	struct uio *auio;
400	int error;
401	u_int iovcnt;
402	uint64_t flags;
403
404	/*
405	 * Mount flags are now 64-bits. On 32-bit archtectures only
406	 * 32-bits are passed in, but from here on everything handles
407	 * 64-bit flags correctly.
408	 */
409	flags = uap->flags;
410
411	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(flags);
412	CTR4(KTR_VFS, "%s: iovp %p with iovcnt %d and flags %d", __func__,
413	    uap->iovp, uap->iovcnt, flags);
414
415	/*
416	 * Filter out MNT_ROOTFS.  We do not want clients of nmount() in
417	 * userspace to set this flag, but we must filter it out if we want
418	 * MNT_UPDATE on the root file system to work.
419	 * MNT_ROOTFS should only be set by the kernel when mounting its
420	 * root file system.
421	 */
422	flags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
423
424	iovcnt = uap->iovcnt;
425	/*
426	 * Check that we have an even number of iovec's
427	 * and that we have at least two options.
428	 */
429	if ((iovcnt & 1) || (iovcnt < 4)) {
430		CTR2(KTR_VFS, "%s: failed for invalid iovcnt %d", __func__,
431		    uap->iovcnt);
432		return (EINVAL);
433	}
434
435	error = copyinuio(uap->iovp, iovcnt, &auio);
436	if (error) {
437		CTR2(KTR_VFS, "%s: failed for invalid uio op with %d errno",
438		    __func__, error);
439		return (error);
440	}
441	error = vfs_donmount(td, flags, auio);
442
443	free(auio, M_IOV);
444	return (error);
445}
446
447/*
448 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
449 * Various utility functions
450 */
451
452/*
453 * Get a reference on a mount point from a vnode.
454 *
455 * The vnode is allowed to be passed unlocked and race against dooming. Note in
456 * such case there are no guarantees the referenced mount point will still be
457 * associated with it after the function returns.
458 */
459struct mount *
460vfs_ref_from_vp(struct vnode *vp)
461{
462	struct mount *mp;
463	struct mount_pcpu *mpcpu;
464
465	mp = atomic_load_ptr(&vp->v_mount);
466	if (__predict_false(mp == NULL)) {
467		return (mp);
468	}
469	if (vfs_op_thread_enter(mp, mpcpu)) {
470		if (__predict_true(mp == vp->v_mount)) {
471			vfs_mp_count_add_pcpu(mpcpu, ref, 1);
472			vfs_op_thread_exit(mp, mpcpu);
473		} else {
474			vfs_op_thread_exit(mp, mpcpu);
475			mp = NULL;
476		}
477	} else {
478		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
479		if (mp == vp->v_mount) {
480			MNT_REF(mp);
481			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
482		} else {
483			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
484			mp = NULL;
485		}
486	}
487	return (mp);
488}
489
490void
491vfs_ref(struct mount *mp)
492{
493	struct mount_pcpu *mpcpu;
494
495	CTR2(KTR_VFS, "%s: mp %p", __func__, mp);
496	if (vfs_op_thread_enter(mp, mpcpu)) {
497		vfs_mp_count_add_pcpu(mpcpu, ref, 1);
498		vfs_op_thread_exit(mp, mpcpu);
499		return;
500	}
501
502	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
503	MNT_REF(mp);
504	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
505}
506
507void
508vfs_rel(struct mount *mp)
509{
510	struct mount_pcpu *mpcpu;
511
512	CTR2(KTR_VFS, "%s: mp %p", __func__, mp);
513	if (vfs_op_thread_enter(mp, mpcpu)) {
514		vfs_mp_count_sub_pcpu(mpcpu, ref, 1);
515		vfs_op_thread_exit(mp, mpcpu);
516		return;
517	}
518
519	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
520	MNT_REL(mp);
521	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
522}
523
524/*
525 * Allocate and initialize the mount point struct.
526 */
527struct mount *
528vfs_mount_alloc(struct vnode *vp, struct vfsconf *vfsp, const char *fspath,
529    struct ucred *cred)
530{
531	struct mount *mp;
532
533	mp = uma_zalloc(mount_zone, M_WAITOK);
534	bzero(&mp->mnt_startzero,
535	    __rangeof(struct mount, mnt_startzero, mnt_endzero));
536	mp->mnt_kern_flag = 0;
537	mp->mnt_flag = 0;
538	mp->mnt_rootvnode = NULL;
539	mp->mnt_vnodecovered = NULL;
540	mp->mnt_op = NULL;
541	mp->mnt_vfc = NULL;
542	TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
543	mp->mnt_nvnodelistsize = 0;
544	TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_lazyvnodelist);
545	mp->mnt_lazyvnodelistsize = 0;
546	if (mp->mnt_ref != 0 || mp->mnt_lockref != 0 ||
547	    mp->mnt_writeopcount != 0)
548		panic("%s: non-zero counters on new mp %p\n", __func__, mp);
549	if (mp->mnt_vfs_ops != 1)
550		panic("%s: vfs_ops should be 1 but %d found\n", __func__,
551		    mp->mnt_vfs_ops);
552	(void) vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT);
553	atomic_add_acq_int(&vfsp->vfc_refcount, 1);
554	mp->mnt_op = vfsp->vfc_vfsops;
555	mp->mnt_vfc = vfsp;
556	mp->mnt_stat.f_type = vfsp->vfc_typenum;
557	mp->mnt_gen++;
558	strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, vfsp->vfc_name, MFSNAMELEN);
559	mp->mnt_vnodecovered = vp;
560	mp->mnt_cred = crdup(cred);
561	mp->mnt_stat.f_owner = cred->cr_uid;
562	strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, fspath, MNAMELEN);
563	mp->mnt_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
564#ifdef MAC
565	mac_mount_init(mp);
566	mac_mount_create(cred, mp);
567#endif
568	arc4rand(&mp->mnt_hashseed, sizeof mp->mnt_hashseed, 0);
569	TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_uppers);
570	return (mp);
571}
572
573/*
574 * Destroy the mount struct previously allocated by vfs_mount_alloc().
575 */
576void
577vfs_mount_destroy(struct mount *mp)
578{
579
580	if (mp->mnt_vfs_ops == 0)
581		panic("%s: entered with zero vfs_ops\n", __func__);
582
583	vfs_assert_mount_counters(mp);
584
585	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
586	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_REFEXPIRE;
587	if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT) {
588		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_MWAIT;
589		wakeup(mp);
590	}
591	while (mp->mnt_ref)
592		msleep(mp, MNT_MTX(mp), PVFS, "mntref", 0);
593	KASSERT(mp->mnt_ref == 0,
594	    ("%s: invalid refcount in the drain path @ %s:%d", __func__,
595	    __FILE__, __LINE__));
596	if (mp->mnt_writeopcount != 0)
597		panic("vfs_mount_destroy: nonzero writeopcount");
598	if (mp->mnt_secondary_writes != 0)
599		panic("vfs_mount_destroy: nonzero secondary_writes");
600	atomic_subtract_rel_int(&mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_refcount, 1);
601	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist)) {
602		struct vnode *vp;
603
604		TAILQ_FOREACH(vp, &mp->mnt_nvnodelist, v_nmntvnodes)
605			vn_printf(vp, "dangling vnode ");
606		panic("unmount: dangling vnode");
607	}
608	KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&mp->mnt_uppers), ("mnt_uppers"));
609	if (mp->mnt_nvnodelistsize != 0)
610		panic("vfs_mount_destroy: nonzero nvnodelistsize");
611	if (mp->mnt_lazyvnodelistsize != 0)
612		panic("vfs_mount_destroy: nonzero lazyvnodelistsize");
613	if (mp->mnt_lockref != 0)
614		panic("vfs_mount_destroy: nonzero lock refcount");
615	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
616
617	if (mp->mnt_vfs_ops != 1)
618		panic("%s: vfs_ops should be 1 but %d found\n", __func__,
619		    mp->mnt_vfs_ops);
620
621	if (mp->mnt_rootvnode != NULL)
622		panic("%s: mount point still has a root vnode %p\n", __func__,
623		    mp->mnt_rootvnode);
624
625	if (mp->mnt_vnodecovered != NULL)
626		vrele(mp->mnt_vnodecovered);
627#ifdef MAC
628	mac_mount_destroy(mp);
629#endif
630	if (mp->mnt_opt != NULL)
631		vfs_freeopts(mp->mnt_opt);
632	crfree(mp->mnt_cred);
633	uma_zfree(mount_zone, mp);
634}
635
636static bool
637vfs_should_downgrade_to_ro_mount(uint64_t fsflags, int error)
638{
639	/* This is an upgrade of an exisiting mount. */
640	if ((fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) != 0)
641		return (false);
642	/* This is already an R/O mount. */
643	if ((fsflags & MNT_RDONLY) != 0)
644		return (false);
645
646	switch (error) {
647	case ENODEV:	/* generic, geom, ... */
648	case EACCES:	/* cam/scsi, ... */
649	case EROFS:	/* md, mmcsd, ... */
650		/*
651		 * These errors can be returned by the storage layer to signal
652		 * that the media is read-only.  No harm in the R/O mount
653		 * attempt if the error was returned for some other reason.
654		 */
655		return (true);
656	default:
657		return (false);
658	}
659}
660
661int
662vfs_donmount(struct thread *td, uint64_t fsflags, struct uio *fsoptions)
663{
664	struct vfsoptlist *optlist;
665	struct vfsopt *opt, *tmp_opt;
666	char *fstype, *fspath, *errmsg;
667	int error, fstypelen, fspathlen, errmsg_len, errmsg_pos;
668	bool autoro;
669
670	errmsg = fspath = NULL;
671	errmsg_len = fspathlen = 0;
672	errmsg_pos = -1;
673	autoro = default_autoro;
674
675	error = vfs_buildopts(fsoptions, &optlist);
676	if (error)
677		return (error);
678
679	if (vfs_getopt(optlist, "errmsg", (void **)&errmsg, &errmsg_len) == 0)
680		errmsg_pos = vfs_getopt_pos(optlist, "errmsg");
681
682	/*
683	 * We need these two options before the others,
684	 * and they are mandatory for any filesystem.
685	 * Ensure they are NUL terminated as well.
686	 */
687	fstypelen = 0;
688	error = vfs_getopt(optlist, "fstype", (void **)&fstype, &fstypelen);
689	if (error || fstypelen <= 0 || fstype[fstypelen - 1] != '\0') {
690		error = EINVAL;
691		if (errmsg != NULL)
692			strncpy(errmsg, "Invalid fstype", errmsg_len);
693		goto bail;
694	}
695	fspathlen = 0;
696	error = vfs_getopt(optlist, "fspath", (void **)&fspath, &fspathlen);
697	if (error || fspathlen <= 0 || fspath[fspathlen - 1] != '\0') {
698		error = EINVAL;
699		if (errmsg != NULL)
700			strncpy(errmsg, "Invalid fspath", errmsg_len);
701		goto bail;
702	}
703
704	/*
705	 * We need to see if we have the "update" option
706	 * before we call vfs_domount(), since vfs_domount() has special
707	 * logic based on MNT_UPDATE.  This is very important
708	 * when we want to update the root filesystem.
709	 */
710	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(opt, optlist, link, tmp_opt) {
711		int do_freeopt = 0;
712
713		if (strcmp(opt->name, "update") == 0) {
714			fsflags |= MNT_UPDATE;
715			do_freeopt = 1;
716		}
717		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "async") == 0)
718			fsflags |= MNT_ASYNC;
719		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "force") == 0) {
720			fsflags |= MNT_FORCE;
721			do_freeopt = 1;
722		}
723		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "reload") == 0) {
724			fsflags |= MNT_RELOAD;
725			do_freeopt = 1;
726		}
727		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "multilabel") == 0)
728			fsflags |= MNT_MULTILABEL;
729		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noasync") == 0)
730			fsflags &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
731		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noatime") == 0)
732			fsflags |= MNT_NOATIME;
733		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "atime") == 0) {
734			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
735			opt->name = strdup("nonoatime", M_MOUNT);
736		}
737		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noclusterr") == 0)
738			fsflags |= MNT_NOCLUSTERR;
739		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "clusterr") == 0) {
740			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
741			opt->name = strdup("nonoclusterr", M_MOUNT);
742		}
743		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noclusterw") == 0)
744			fsflags |= MNT_NOCLUSTERW;
745		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "clusterw") == 0) {
746			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
747			opt->name = strdup("nonoclusterw", M_MOUNT);
748		}
749		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noexec") == 0)
750			fsflags |= MNT_NOEXEC;
751		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "exec") == 0) {
752			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
753			opt->name = strdup("nonoexec", M_MOUNT);
754		}
755		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "nosuid") == 0)
756			fsflags |= MNT_NOSUID;
757		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "suid") == 0) {
758			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
759			opt->name = strdup("nonosuid", M_MOUNT);
760		}
761		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "nosymfollow") == 0)
762			fsflags |= MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW;
763		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "symfollow") == 0) {
764			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
765			opt->name = strdup("nonosymfollow", M_MOUNT);
766		}
767		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noro") == 0) {
768			fsflags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
769			autoro = false;
770		}
771		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "rw") == 0) {
772			fsflags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
773			autoro = false;
774		}
775		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "ro") == 0) {
776			fsflags |= MNT_RDONLY;
777			autoro = false;
778		}
779		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "rdonly") == 0) {
780			free(opt->name, M_MOUNT);
781			opt->name = strdup("ro", M_MOUNT);
782			fsflags |= MNT_RDONLY;
783			autoro = false;
784		}
785		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "autoro") == 0) {
786			do_freeopt = 1;
787			autoro = true;
788		}
789		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "suiddir") == 0)
790			fsflags |= MNT_SUIDDIR;
791		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "sync") == 0)
792			fsflags |= MNT_SYNCHRONOUS;
793		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "union") == 0)
794			fsflags |= MNT_UNION;
795		else if (strcmp(opt->name, "automounted") == 0) {
796			fsflags |= MNT_AUTOMOUNTED;
797			do_freeopt = 1;
798		} else if (strcmp(opt->name, "nocover") == 0) {
799			fsflags |= MNT_NOCOVER;
800			do_freeopt = 1;
801		} else if (strcmp(opt->name, "cover") == 0) {
802			fsflags &= ~MNT_NOCOVER;
803			do_freeopt = 1;
804		} else if (strcmp(opt->name, "emptydir") == 0) {
805			fsflags |= MNT_EMPTYDIR;
806			do_freeopt = 1;
807		} else if (strcmp(opt->name, "noemptydir") == 0) {
808			fsflags &= ~MNT_EMPTYDIR;
809			do_freeopt = 1;
810		}
811		if (do_freeopt)
812			vfs_freeopt(optlist, opt);
813	}
814
815	/*
816	 * Be ultra-paranoid about making sure the type and fspath
817	 * variables will fit in our mp buffers, including the
818	 * terminating NUL.
819	 */
820	if (fstypelen > MFSNAMELEN || fspathlen > MNAMELEN) {
821		error = ENAMETOOLONG;
822		goto bail;
823	}
824
825	error = vfs_domount(td, fstype, fspath, fsflags, &optlist);
826
827	/*
828	 * See if we can mount in the read-only mode if the error code suggests
829	 * that it could be possible and the mount options allow for that.
830	 * Never try it if "[no]{ro|rw}" has been explicitly requested and not
831	 * overridden by "autoro".
832	 */
833	if (autoro && vfs_should_downgrade_to_ro_mount(fsflags, error)) {
834		printf("%s: R/W mount failed, possibly R/O media,"
835		    " trying R/O mount\n", __func__);
836		fsflags |= MNT_RDONLY;
837		error = vfs_domount(td, fstype, fspath, fsflags, &optlist);
838	}
839bail:
840	/* copyout the errmsg */
841	if (errmsg_pos != -1 && ((2 * errmsg_pos + 1) < fsoptions->uio_iovcnt)
842	    && errmsg_len > 0 && errmsg != NULL) {
843		if (fsoptions->uio_segflg == UIO_SYSSPACE) {
844			bcopy(errmsg,
845			    fsoptions->uio_iov[2 * errmsg_pos + 1].iov_base,
846			    fsoptions->uio_iov[2 * errmsg_pos + 1].iov_len);
847		} else {
848			copyout(errmsg,
849			    fsoptions->uio_iov[2 * errmsg_pos + 1].iov_base,
850			    fsoptions->uio_iov[2 * errmsg_pos + 1].iov_len);
851		}
852	}
853
854	if (optlist != NULL)
855		vfs_freeopts(optlist);
856	return (error);
857}
858
859/*
860 * Old mount API.
861 */
862#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
863struct mount_args {
864	char	*type;
865	char	*path;
866	int	flags;
867	caddr_t	data;
868};
869#endif
870/* ARGSUSED */
871int
872sys_mount(struct thread *td, struct mount_args *uap)
873{
874	char *fstype;
875	struct vfsconf *vfsp = NULL;
876	struct mntarg *ma = NULL;
877	uint64_t flags;
878	int error;
879
880	/*
881	 * Mount flags are now 64-bits. On 32-bit architectures only
882	 * 32-bits are passed in, but from here on everything handles
883	 * 64-bit flags correctly.
884	 */
885	flags = uap->flags;
886
887	AUDIT_ARG_FFLAGS(flags);
888
889	/*
890	 * Filter out MNT_ROOTFS.  We do not want clients of mount() in
891	 * userspace to set this flag, but we must filter it out if we want
892	 * MNT_UPDATE on the root file system to work.
893	 * MNT_ROOTFS should only be set by the kernel when mounting its
894	 * root file system.
895	 */
896	flags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
897
898	fstype = malloc(MFSNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
899	error = copyinstr(uap->type, fstype, MFSNAMELEN, NULL);
900	if (error) {
901		free(fstype, M_TEMP);
902		return (error);
903	}
904
905	AUDIT_ARG_TEXT(fstype);
906	vfsp = vfs_byname_kld(fstype, td, &error);
907	free(fstype, M_TEMP);
908	if (vfsp == NULL)
909		return (ENOENT);
910	if (((vfsp->vfc_flags & VFCF_SBDRY) != 0 &&
911	    vfsp->vfc_vfsops_sd->vfs_cmount == NULL) ||
912	    ((vfsp->vfc_flags & VFCF_SBDRY) == 0 &&
913	    vfsp->vfc_vfsops->vfs_cmount == NULL))
914		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
915
916	ma = mount_argsu(ma, "fstype", uap->type, MFSNAMELEN);
917	ma = mount_argsu(ma, "fspath", uap->path, MNAMELEN);
918	ma = mount_argb(ma, flags & MNT_RDONLY, "noro");
919	ma = mount_argb(ma, !(flags & MNT_NOSUID), "nosuid");
920	ma = mount_argb(ma, !(flags & MNT_NOEXEC), "noexec");
921
922	if ((vfsp->vfc_flags & VFCF_SBDRY) != 0)
923		return (vfsp->vfc_vfsops_sd->vfs_cmount(ma, uap->data, flags));
924	return (vfsp->vfc_vfsops->vfs_cmount(ma, uap->data, flags));
925}
926
927/*
928 * vfs_domount_first(): first file system mount (not update)
929 */
930static int
931vfs_domount_first(
932	struct thread *td,		/* Calling thread. */
933	struct vfsconf *vfsp,		/* File system type. */
934	char *fspath,			/* Mount path. */
935	struct vnode *vp,		/* Vnode to be covered. */
936	uint64_t fsflags,		/* Flags common to all filesystems. */
937	struct vfsoptlist **optlist	/* Options local to the filesystem. */
938	)
939{
940	struct vattr va;
941	struct mount *mp;
942	struct vnode *newdp, *rootvp;
943	int error, error1;
944	bool unmounted;
945
946	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, __func__);
947	KASSERT((fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) == 0, ("MNT_UPDATE shouldn't be here"));
948
949	if ((fsflags & MNT_EMPTYDIR) != 0) {
950		error = vfs_emptydir(vp);
951		if (error != 0) {
952			vput(vp);
953			return (error);
954		}
955	}
956
957	/*
958	 * If the jail of the calling thread lacks permission for this type of
959	 * file system, or is trying to cover its own root, deny immediately.
960	 */
961	if (jailed(td->td_ucred) && (!prison_allow(td->td_ucred,
962	    vfsp->vfc_prison_flag) || vp == td->td_ucred->cr_prison->pr_root)) {
963		vput(vp);
964		return (EPERM);
965	}
966
967	/*
968	 * If the user is not root, ensure that they own the directory
969	 * onto which we are attempting to mount.
970	 */
971	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, td->td_ucred);
972	if (error == 0 && va.va_uid != td->td_ucred->cr_uid)
973		error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_VFS_ADMIN);
974	if (error == 0)
975		error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, 0, 0);
976	if (error == 0 && vp->v_type != VDIR)
977		error = ENOTDIR;
978	if (error == 0) {
979		VI_LOCK(vp);
980		if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_MOUNT) == 0 && vp->v_mountedhere == NULL)
981			vp->v_iflag |= VI_MOUNT;
982		else
983			error = EBUSY;
984		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
985	}
986	if (error != 0) {
987		vput(vp);
988		return (error);
989	}
990	vn_seqc_write_begin(vp);
991	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
992
993	/* Allocate and initialize the filesystem. */
994	mp = vfs_mount_alloc(vp, vfsp, fspath, td->td_ucred);
995	/* XXXMAC: pass to vfs_mount_alloc? */
996	mp->mnt_optnew = *optlist;
997	/* Set the mount level flags. */
998	mp->mnt_flag = (fsflags & (MNT_UPDATEMASK | MNT_ROOTFS | MNT_RDONLY));
999
1000	/*
1001	 * Mount the filesystem.
1002	 * XXX The final recipients of VFS_MOUNT just overwrite the ndp they
1003	 * get.  No freeing of cn_pnbuf.
1004	 */
1005	error1 = 0;
1006	unmounted = true;
1007	if ((error = VFS_MOUNT(mp)) != 0 ||
1008	    (error1 = VFS_STATFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat)) != 0 ||
1009	    (error1 = VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &newdp)) != 0) {
1010		rootvp = NULL;
1011		if (error1 != 0) {
1012			MPASS(error == 0);
1013			rootvp = vfs_cache_root_clear(mp);
1014			if (rootvp != NULL) {
1015				vhold(rootvp);
1016				vrele(rootvp);
1017			}
1018			(void)vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
1019			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1020			mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_UNMOUNTF;
1021			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1022			VFS_PURGE(mp);
1023			error = VFS_UNMOUNT(mp, 0);
1024			vn_finished_write(mp);
1025			if (error != 0) {
1026				printf(
1027		    "failed post-mount (%d): rollback unmount returned %d\n",
1028				    error1, error);
1029				unmounted = false;
1030			}
1031			error = error1;
1032		}
1033		vfs_unbusy(mp);
1034		mp->mnt_vnodecovered = NULL;
1035		if (unmounted) {
1036			/* XXXKIB wait for mnt_lockref drain? */
1037			vfs_mount_destroy(mp);
1038		}
1039		VI_LOCK(vp);
1040		vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
1041		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1042		if (rootvp != NULL) {
1043			vn_seqc_write_end(rootvp);
1044			vdrop(rootvp);
1045		}
1046		vn_seqc_write_end(vp);
1047		vrele(vp);
1048		return (error);
1049	}
1050	vn_seqc_write_begin(newdp);
1051	VOP_UNLOCK(newdp);
1052
1053	if (mp->mnt_opt != NULL)
1054		vfs_freeopts(mp->mnt_opt);
1055	mp->mnt_opt = mp->mnt_optnew;
1056	*optlist = NULL;
1057
1058	/*
1059	 * Prevent external consumers of mount options from reading mnt_optnew.
1060	 */
1061	mp->mnt_optnew = NULL;
1062
1063	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1064	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) != 0 &&
1065	    (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_NOASYNC) == 0)
1066		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_ASYNC;
1067	else
1068		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_ASYNC;
1069	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1070
1071	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1072	cache_purge(vp);
1073	VI_LOCK(vp);
1074	vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
1075	vn_irflag_set_locked(vp, VIRF_MOUNTPOINT);
1076	vp->v_mountedhere = mp;
1077	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1078	/* Place the new filesystem at the end of the mount list. */
1079	mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
1080	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
1081	mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
1082	vfs_event_signal(NULL, VQ_MOUNT, 0);
1083	vn_lock(newdp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1084	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
1085	EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(vfs_mounted, mp, newdp, td);
1086	VOP_UNLOCK(newdp);
1087	mount_devctl_event("MOUNT", mp, false);
1088	mountcheckdirs(vp, newdp);
1089	vn_seqc_write_end(vp);
1090	vn_seqc_write_end(newdp);
1091	vrele(newdp);
1092	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
1093		vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
1094	vfs_op_exit(mp);
1095	vfs_unbusy(mp);
1096	return (0);
1097}
1098
1099/*
1100 * vfs_domount_update(): update of mounted file system
1101 */
1102static int
1103vfs_domount_update(
1104	struct thread *td,		/* Calling thread. */
1105	struct vnode *vp,		/* Mount point vnode. */
1106	uint64_t fsflags,		/* Flags common to all filesystems. */
1107	struct vfsoptlist **optlist	/* Options local to the filesystem. */
1108	)
1109{
1110	struct export_args export;
1111	struct o2export_args o2export;
1112	struct vnode *rootvp;
1113	void *bufp;
1114	struct mount *mp;
1115	int error, export_error, i, len;
1116	uint64_t flag;
1117	gid_t *grps;
1118
1119	ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, __func__);
1120	KASSERT((fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) != 0, ("MNT_UPDATE should be here"));
1121	mp = vp->v_mount;
1122
1123	if ((vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) == 0) {
1124		if (vfs_copyopt(*optlist, "export", &export, sizeof(export))
1125		    == 0)
1126			error = EXDEV;
1127		else
1128			error = EINVAL;
1129		vput(vp);
1130		return (error);
1131	}
1132
1133	/*
1134	 * We only allow the filesystem to be reloaded if it
1135	 * is currently mounted read-only.
1136	 */
1137	flag = mp->mnt_flag;
1138	if ((fsflags & MNT_RELOAD) != 0 && (flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
1139		vput(vp);
1140		return (EOPNOTSUPP);	/* Needs translation */
1141	}
1142	/*
1143	 * Only privileged root, or (if MNT_USER is set) the user that
1144	 * did the original mount is permitted to update it.
1145	 */
1146	error = vfs_suser(mp, td);
1147	if (error != 0) {
1148		vput(vp);
1149		return (error);
1150	}
1151	if (vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT)) {
1152		vput(vp);
1153		return (EBUSY);
1154	}
1155	VI_LOCK(vp);
1156	if ((vp->v_iflag & VI_MOUNT) != 0 || vp->v_mountedhere != NULL) {
1157		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1158		vfs_unbusy(mp);
1159		vput(vp);
1160		return (EBUSY);
1161	}
1162	vp->v_iflag |= VI_MOUNT;
1163	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1164	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
1165
1166	vfs_op_enter(mp);
1167	vn_seqc_write_begin(vp);
1168
1169	rootvp = NULL;
1170	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1171	if ((mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMOUNT) != 0) {
1172		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1173		error = EBUSY;
1174		goto end;
1175	}
1176	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_UPDATEMASK;
1177	mp->mnt_flag |= fsflags & (MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE | MNT_UPDATE |
1178	    MNT_SNAPSHOT | MNT_ROOTFS | MNT_UPDATEMASK | MNT_RDONLY);
1179	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) == 0)
1180		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_ASYNC;
1181	rootvp = vfs_cache_root_clear(mp);
1182	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1183	mp->mnt_optnew = *optlist;
1184	vfs_mergeopts(mp->mnt_optnew, mp->mnt_opt);
1185
1186	/*
1187	 * Mount the filesystem.
1188	 * XXX The final recipients of VFS_MOUNT just overwrite the ndp they
1189	 * get.  No freeing of cn_pnbuf.
1190	 */
1191	error = VFS_MOUNT(mp);
1192
1193	export_error = 0;
1194	/* Process the export option. */
1195	if (error == 0 && vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "export", &bufp,
1196	    &len) == 0) {
1197		/* Assume that there is only 1 ABI for each length. */
1198		switch (len) {
1199		case (sizeof(struct oexport_args)):
1200			bzero(&o2export, sizeof(o2export));
1201			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1202		case (sizeof(o2export)):
1203			bcopy(bufp, &o2export, len);
1204			export.ex_flags = (uint64_t)o2export.ex_flags;
1205			export.ex_root = o2export.ex_root;
1206			export.ex_uid = o2export.ex_anon.cr_uid;
1207			export.ex_groups = NULL;
1208			export.ex_ngroups = o2export.ex_anon.cr_ngroups;
1209			if (export.ex_ngroups > 0) {
1210				if (export.ex_ngroups <= XU_NGROUPS) {
1211					export.ex_groups = malloc(
1212					    export.ex_ngroups * sizeof(gid_t),
1213					    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1214					for (i = 0; i < export.ex_ngroups; i++)
1215						export.ex_groups[i] =
1216						  o2export.ex_anon.cr_groups[i];
1217				} else
1218					export_error = EINVAL;
1219			} else if (export.ex_ngroups < 0)
1220				export_error = EINVAL;
1221			export.ex_addr = o2export.ex_addr;
1222			export.ex_addrlen = o2export.ex_addrlen;
1223			export.ex_mask = o2export.ex_mask;
1224			export.ex_masklen = o2export.ex_masklen;
1225			export.ex_indexfile = o2export.ex_indexfile;
1226			export.ex_numsecflavors = o2export.ex_numsecflavors;
1227			if (export.ex_numsecflavors < MAXSECFLAVORS) {
1228				for (i = 0; i < export.ex_numsecflavors; i++)
1229					export.ex_secflavors[i] =
1230					    o2export.ex_secflavors[i];
1231			} else
1232				export_error = EINVAL;
1233			if (export_error == 0)
1234				export_error = vfs_export(mp, &export);
1235			free(export.ex_groups, M_TEMP);
1236			break;
1237		case (sizeof(export)):
1238			bcopy(bufp, &export, len);
1239			grps = NULL;
1240			if (export.ex_ngroups > 0) {
1241				if (export.ex_ngroups <= NGROUPS_MAX) {
1242					grps = malloc(export.ex_ngroups *
1243					    sizeof(gid_t), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1244					export_error = copyin(export.ex_groups,
1245					    grps, export.ex_ngroups *
1246					    sizeof(gid_t));
1247					if (export_error == 0)
1248						export.ex_groups = grps;
1249				} else
1250					export_error = EINVAL;
1251			} else if (export.ex_ngroups == 0)
1252				export.ex_groups = NULL;
1253			else
1254				export_error = EINVAL;
1255			if (export_error == 0)
1256				export_error = vfs_export(mp, &export);
1257			free(grps, M_TEMP);
1258			break;
1259		default:
1260			export_error = EINVAL;
1261			break;
1262		}
1263	}
1264
1265	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1266	if (error == 0) {
1267		mp->mnt_flag &=	~(MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE |
1268		    MNT_SNAPSHOT);
1269	} else {
1270		/*
1271		 * If we fail, restore old mount flags. MNT_QUOTA is special,
1272		 * because it is not part of MNT_UPDATEMASK, but it could have
1273		 * changed in the meantime if quotactl(2) was called.
1274		 * All in all we want current value of MNT_QUOTA, not the old
1275		 * one.
1276		 */
1277		mp->mnt_flag = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) | (flag & ~MNT_QUOTA);
1278	}
1279	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) != 0 &&
1280	    (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_NOASYNC) == 0)
1281		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_ASYNC;
1282	else
1283		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_ASYNC;
1284	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1285
1286	if (error != 0)
1287		goto end;
1288
1289	mount_devctl_event("REMOUNT", mp, true);
1290	if (mp->mnt_opt != NULL)
1291		vfs_freeopts(mp->mnt_opt);
1292	mp->mnt_opt = mp->mnt_optnew;
1293	*optlist = NULL;
1294	(void)VFS_STATFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat);
1295	/*
1296	 * Prevent external consumers of mount options from reading
1297	 * mnt_optnew.
1298	 */
1299	mp->mnt_optnew = NULL;
1300
1301	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
1302		vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
1303	else
1304		vfs_deallocate_syncvnode(mp);
1305end:
1306	vfs_op_exit(mp);
1307	if (rootvp != NULL) {
1308		vn_seqc_write_end(rootvp);
1309		vrele(rootvp);
1310	}
1311	vn_seqc_write_end(vp);
1312	vfs_unbusy(mp);
1313	VI_LOCK(vp);
1314	vp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT;
1315	VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1316	vrele(vp);
1317	return (error != 0 ? error : export_error);
1318}
1319
1320/*
1321 * vfs_domount(): actually attempt a filesystem mount.
1322 */
1323static int
1324vfs_domount(
1325	struct thread *td,		/* Calling thread. */
1326	const char *fstype,		/* Filesystem type. */
1327	char *fspath,			/* Mount path. */
1328	uint64_t fsflags,		/* Flags common to all filesystems. */
1329	struct vfsoptlist **optlist	/* Options local to the filesystem. */
1330	)
1331{
1332	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1333	struct nameidata nd;
1334	struct vnode *vp;
1335	char *pathbuf;
1336	int error;
1337
1338	/*
1339	 * Be ultra-paranoid about making sure the type and fspath
1340	 * variables will fit in our mp buffers, including the
1341	 * terminating NUL.
1342	 */
1343	if (strlen(fstype) >= MFSNAMELEN || strlen(fspath) >= MNAMELEN)
1344		return (ENAMETOOLONG);
1345
1346	if (jailed(td->td_ucred) || usermount == 0) {
1347		if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT)) != 0)
1348			return (error);
1349	}
1350
1351	/*
1352	 * Do not allow NFS export or MNT_SUIDDIR by unprivileged users.
1353	 */
1354	if (fsflags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
1355		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_EXPORTED);
1356		if (error)
1357			return (error);
1358	}
1359	if (fsflags & MNT_SUIDDIR) {
1360		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_SUIDDIR);
1361		if (error)
1362			return (error);
1363	}
1364	/*
1365	 * Silently enforce MNT_NOSUID and MNT_USER for unprivileged users.
1366	 */
1367	if ((fsflags & (MNT_NOSUID | MNT_USER)) != (MNT_NOSUID | MNT_USER)) {
1368		if (priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_NONUSER) != 0)
1369			fsflags |= MNT_NOSUID | MNT_USER;
1370	}
1371
1372	/* Load KLDs before we lock the covered vnode to avoid reversals. */
1373	vfsp = NULL;
1374	if ((fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
1375		/* Don't try to load KLDs if we're mounting the root. */
1376		if (fsflags & MNT_ROOTFS)
1377			vfsp = vfs_byname(fstype);
1378		else
1379			vfsp = vfs_byname_kld(fstype, td, &error);
1380		if (vfsp == NULL)
1381			return (ENODEV);
1382	}
1383
1384	/*
1385	 * Get vnode to be covered or mount point's vnode in case of MNT_UPDATE.
1386	 */
1387	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
1388	    UIO_SYSSPACE, fspath, td);
1389	error = namei(&nd);
1390	if (error != 0)
1391		return (error);
1392	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1393	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1394	if ((fsflags & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
1395		if ((vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) != 0 &&
1396		    (fsflags & MNT_NOCOVER) != 0) {
1397			vput(vp);
1398			return (EBUSY);
1399		}
1400		pathbuf = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1401		strcpy(pathbuf, fspath);
1402		error = vn_path_to_global_path(td, vp, pathbuf, MNAMELEN);
1403		if (error == 0) {
1404			error = vfs_domount_first(td, vfsp, pathbuf, vp,
1405			    fsflags, optlist);
1406		}
1407		free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
1408	} else
1409		error = vfs_domount_update(td, vp, fsflags, optlist);
1410
1411	return (error);
1412}
1413
1414/*
1415 * Unmount a filesystem.
1416 *
1417 * Note: unmount takes a path to the vnode mounted on as argument, not
1418 * special file (as before).
1419 */
1420#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1421struct unmount_args {
1422	char	*path;
1423	int	flags;
1424};
1425#endif
1426/* ARGSUSED */
1427int
1428sys_unmount(struct thread *td, struct unmount_args *uap)
1429{
1430
1431	return (kern_unmount(td, uap->path, uap->flags));
1432}
1433
1434int
1435kern_unmount(struct thread *td, const char *path, int flags)
1436{
1437	struct nameidata nd;
1438	struct mount *mp;
1439	char *pathbuf;
1440	int error, id0, id1;
1441
1442	AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(flags);
1443	if (jailed(td->td_ucred) || usermount == 0) {
1444		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_UNMOUNT);
1445		if (error)
1446			return (error);
1447	}
1448
1449	pathbuf = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1450	error = copyinstr(path, pathbuf, MNAMELEN, NULL);
1451	if (error) {
1452		free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
1453		return (error);
1454	}
1455	if (flags & MNT_BYFSID) {
1456		AUDIT_ARG_TEXT(pathbuf);
1457		/* Decode the filesystem ID. */
1458		if (sscanf(pathbuf, "FSID:%d:%d", &id0, &id1) != 2) {
1459			free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
1460			return (EINVAL);
1461		}
1462
1463		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
1464		TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(mp, &mountlist, mntlist, mnt_list) {
1465			if (mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] == id0 &&
1466			    mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] == id1) {
1467				vfs_ref(mp);
1468				break;
1469			}
1470		}
1471		mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
1472	} else {
1473		/*
1474		 * Try to find global path for path argument.
1475		 */
1476		NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | AUDITVNODE1,
1477		    UIO_SYSSPACE, pathbuf, td);
1478		if (namei(&nd) == 0) {
1479			NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1480			error = vn_path_to_global_path(td, nd.ni_vp, pathbuf,
1481			    MNAMELEN);
1482			if (error == 0)
1483				vput(nd.ni_vp);
1484		}
1485		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
1486		TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(mp, &mountlist, mntlist, mnt_list) {
1487			if (strcmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, pathbuf) == 0) {
1488				vfs_ref(mp);
1489				break;
1490			}
1491		}
1492		mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
1493	}
1494	free(pathbuf, M_TEMP);
1495	if (mp == NULL) {
1496		/*
1497		 * Previously we returned ENOENT for a nonexistent path and
1498		 * EINVAL for a non-mountpoint.  We cannot tell these apart
1499		 * now, so in the !MNT_BYFSID case return the more likely
1500		 * EINVAL for compatibility.
1501		 */
1502		return ((flags & MNT_BYFSID) ? ENOENT : EINVAL);
1503	}
1504
1505	/*
1506	 * Don't allow unmounting the root filesystem.
1507	 */
1508	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
1509		vfs_rel(mp);
1510		return (EINVAL);
1511	}
1512	error = dounmount(mp, flags, td);
1513	return (error);
1514}
1515
1516/*
1517 * Return error if any of the vnodes, ignoring the root vnode
1518 * and the syncer vnode, have non-zero usecount.
1519 *
1520 * This function is purely advisory - it can return false positives
1521 * and negatives.
1522 */
1523static int
1524vfs_check_usecounts(struct mount *mp)
1525{
1526	struct vnode *vp, *mvp;
1527
1528	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL(vp, mp, mvp) {
1529		if ((vp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) == 0 && vp->v_type != VNON &&
1530		    vp->v_usecount != 0) {
1531			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1532			MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL_ABORT(mp, mvp);
1533			return (EBUSY);
1534		}
1535		VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1536	}
1537
1538	return (0);
1539}
1540
1541static void
1542dounmount_cleanup(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *coveredvp, int mntkflags)
1543{
1544
1545	mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
1546	mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~mntkflags;
1547	if ((mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT) != 0) {
1548		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_MWAIT;
1549		wakeup(mp);
1550	}
1551	vfs_op_exit_locked(mp);
1552	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1553	if (coveredvp != NULL) {
1554		VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp);
1555		vdrop(coveredvp);
1556	}
1557	vn_finished_write(mp);
1558}
1559
1560/*
1561 * There are various reference counters associated with the mount point.
1562 * Normally it is permitted to modify them without taking the mnt ilock,
1563 * but this behavior can be temporarily disabled if stable value is needed
1564 * or callers are expected to block (e.g. to not allow new users during
1565 * forced unmount).
1566 */
1567void
1568vfs_op_enter(struct mount *mp)
1569{
1570	struct mount_pcpu *mpcpu;
1571	int cpu;
1572
1573	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1574	mp->mnt_vfs_ops++;
1575	if (mp->mnt_vfs_ops > 1) {
1576		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1577		return;
1578	}
1579	vfs_op_barrier_wait(mp);
1580	CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
1581		mpcpu = vfs_mount_pcpu_remote(mp, cpu);
1582
1583		mp->mnt_ref += mpcpu->mntp_ref;
1584		mpcpu->mntp_ref = 0;
1585
1586		mp->mnt_lockref += mpcpu->mntp_lockref;
1587		mpcpu->mntp_lockref = 0;
1588
1589		mp->mnt_writeopcount += mpcpu->mntp_writeopcount;
1590		mpcpu->mntp_writeopcount = 0;
1591	}
1592	if (mp->mnt_ref <= 0 || mp->mnt_lockref < 0 || mp->mnt_writeopcount < 0)
1593		panic("%s: invalid count(s) on mp %p: ref %d lockref %d writeopcount %d\n",
1594		    __func__, mp, mp->mnt_ref, mp->mnt_lockref, mp->mnt_writeopcount);
1595	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1596	vfs_assert_mount_counters(mp);
1597}
1598
1599void
1600vfs_op_exit_locked(struct mount *mp)
1601{
1602
1603	mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
1604
1605	if (mp->mnt_vfs_ops <= 0)
1606		panic("%s: invalid vfs_ops count %d for mp %p\n",
1607		    __func__, mp->mnt_vfs_ops, mp);
1608	mp->mnt_vfs_ops--;
1609}
1610
1611void
1612vfs_op_exit(struct mount *mp)
1613{
1614
1615	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1616	vfs_op_exit_locked(mp);
1617	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1618}
1619
1620struct vfs_op_barrier_ipi {
1621	struct mount *mp;
1622	struct smp_rendezvous_cpus_retry_arg srcra;
1623};
1624
1625static void
1626vfs_op_action_func(void *arg)
1627{
1628	struct vfs_op_barrier_ipi *vfsopipi;
1629	struct mount *mp;
1630
1631	vfsopipi = __containerof(arg, struct vfs_op_barrier_ipi, srcra);
1632	mp = vfsopipi->mp;
1633
1634	if (!vfs_op_thread_entered(mp))
1635		smp_rendezvous_cpus_done(arg);
1636}
1637
1638static void
1639vfs_op_wait_func(void *arg, int cpu)
1640{
1641	struct vfs_op_barrier_ipi *vfsopipi;
1642	struct mount *mp;
1643	struct mount_pcpu *mpcpu;
1644
1645	vfsopipi = __containerof(arg, struct vfs_op_barrier_ipi, srcra);
1646	mp = vfsopipi->mp;
1647
1648	mpcpu = vfs_mount_pcpu_remote(mp, cpu);
1649	while (atomic_load_int(&mpcpu->mntp_thread_in_ops))
1650		cpu_spinwait();
1651}
1652
1653void
1654vfs_op_barrier_wait(struct mount *mp)
1655{
1656	struct vfs_op_barrier_ipi vfsopipi;
1657
1658	vfsopipi.mp = mp;
1659
1660	smp_rendezvous_cpus_retry(all_cpus,
1661	    smp_no_rendezvous_barrier,
1662	    vfs_op_action_func,
1663	    smp_no_rendezvous_barrier,
1664	    vfs_op_wait_func,
1665	    &vfsopipi.srcra);
1666}
1667
1668#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1669void
1670vfs_assert_mount_counters(struct mount *mp)
1671{
1672	struct mount_pcpu *mpcpu;
1673	int cpu;
1674
1675	if (mp->mnt_vfs_ops == 0)
1676		return;
1677
1678	CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
1679		mpcpu = vfs_mount_pcpu_remote(mp, cpu);
1680		if (mpcpu->mntp_ref != 0 ||
1681		    mpcpu->mntp_lockref != 0 ||
1682		    mpcpu->mntp_writeopcount != 0)
1683			vfs_dump_mount_counters(mp);
1684	}
1685}
1686
1687void
1688vfs_dump_mount_counters(struct mount *mp)
1689{
1690	struct mount_pcpu *mpcpu;
1691	int ref, lockref, writeopcount;
1692	int cpu;
1693
1694	printf("%s: mp %p vfs_ops %d\n", __func__, mp, mp->mnt_vfs_ops);
1695
1696	printf("        ref : ");
1697	ref = mp->mnt_ref;
1698	CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
1699		mpcpu = vfs_mount_pcpu_remote(mp, cpu);
1700		printf("%d ", mpcpu->mntp_ref);
1701		ref += mpcpu->mntp_ref;
1702	}
1703	printf("\n");
1704	printf("    lockref : ");
1705	lockref = mp->mnt_lockref;
1706	CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
1707		mpcpu = vfs_mount_pcpu_remote(mp, cpu);
1708		printf("%d ", mpcpu->mntp_lockref);
1709		lockref += mpcpu->mntp_lockref;
1710	}
1711	printf("\n");
1712	printf("writeopcount: ");
1713	writeopcount = mp->mnt_writeopcount;
1714	CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
1715		mpcpu = vfs_mount_pcpu_remote(mp, cpu);
1716		printf("%d ", mpcpu->mntp_writeopcount);
1717		writeopcount += mpcpu->mntp_writeopcount;
1718	}
1719	printf("\n");
1720
1721	printf("counter       struct total\n");
1722	printf("ref             %-5d  %-5d\n", mp->mnt_ref, ref);
1723	printf("lockref         %-5d  %-5d\n", mp->mnt_lockref, lockref);
1724	printf("writeopcount    %-5d  %-5d\n", mp->mnt_writeopcount, writeopcount);
1725
1726	panic("invalid counts on struct mount");
1727}
1728#endif
1729
1730int
1731vfs_mount_fetch_counter(struct mount *mp, enum mount_counter which)
1732{
1733	struct mount_pcpu *mpcpu;
1734	int cpu, sum;
1735
1736	switch (which) {
1737	case MNT_COUNT_REF:
1738		sum = mp->mnt_ref;
1739		break;
1740	case MNT_COUNT_LOCKREF:
1741		sum = mp->mnt_lockref;
1742		break;
1743	case MNT_COUNT_WRITEOPCOUNT:
1744		sum = mp->mnt_writeopcount;
1745		break;
1746	}
1747
1748	CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
1749		mpcpu = vfs_mount_pcpu_remote(mp, cpu);
1750		switch (which) {
1751		case MNT_COUNT_REF:
1752			sum += mpcpu->mntp_ref;
1753			break;
1754		case MNT_COUNT_LOCKREF:
1755			sum += mpcpu->mntp_lockref;
1756			break;
1757		case MNT_COUNT_WRITEOPCOUNT:
1758			sum += mpcpu->mntp_writeopcount;
1759			break;
1760		}
1761	}
1762	return (sum);
1763}
1764
1765/*
1766 * Do the actual filesystem unmount.
1767 */
1768int
1769dounmount(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct thread *td)
1770{
1771	struct vnode *coveredvp, *rootvp;
1772	int error;
1773	uint64_t async_flag;
1774	int mnt_gen_r;
1775
1776	if ((coveredvp = mp->mnt_vnodecovered) != NULL) {
1777		mnt_gen_r = mp->mnt_gen;
1778		VI_LOCK(coveredvp);
1779		vholdl(coveredvp);
1780		vn_lock(coveredvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK | LK_RETRY);
1781		/*
1782		 * Check for mp being unmounted while waiting for the
1783		 * covered vnode lock.
1784		 */
1785		if (coveredvp->v_mountedhere != mp ||
1786		    coveredvp->v_mountedhere->mnt_gen != mnt_gen_r) {
1787			VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp);
1788			vdrop(coveredvp);
1789			vfs_rel(mp);
1790			return (EBUSY);
1791		}
1792	}
1793
1794	/*
1795	 * Only privileged root, or (if MNT_USER is set) the user that did the
1796	 * original mount is permitted to unmount this filesystem.
1797	 */
1798	error = vfs_suser(mp, td);
1799	if (error != 0) {
1800		if (coveredvp != NULL) {
1801			VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp);
1802			vdrop(coveredvp);
1803		}
1804		vfs_rel(mp);
1805		return (error);
1806	}
1807
1808	vfs_op_enter(mp);
1809
1810	vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT | V_MNTREF);
1811	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1812	if ((mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMOUNT) != 0 ||
1813	    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) != 0 ||
1814	    !TAILQ_EMPTY(&mp->mnt_uppers)) {
1815		dounmount_cleanup(mp, coveredvp, 0);
1816		return (EBUSY);
1817	}
1818	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNT;
1819	rootvp = vfs_cache_root_clear(mp);
1820	if (coveredvp != NULL)
1821		vn_seqc_write_begin(coveredvp);
1822	if (flags & MNT_NONBUSY) {
1823		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1824		error = vfs_check_usecounts(mp);
1825		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1826		if (error != 0) {
1827			vn_seqc_write_end(coveredvp);
1828			dounmount_cleanup(mp, coveredvp, MNTK_UNMOUNT);
1829			if (rootvp != NULL) {
1830				vn_seqc_write_end(rootvp);
1831				vrele(rootvp);
1832			}
1833			return (error);
1834		}
1835	}
1836	/* Allow filesystems to detect that a forced unmount is in progress. */
1837	if (flags & MNT_FORCE) {
1838		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNTF;
1839		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1840		/*
1841		 * Must be done after setting MNTK_UNMOUNTF and before
1842		 * waiting for mnt_lockref to become 0.
1843		 */
1844		VFS_PURGE(mp);
1845		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1846	}
1847	error = 0;
1848	if (mp->mnt_lockref) {
1849		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_DRAINING;
1850		error = msleep(&mp->mnt_lockref, MNT_MTX(mp), PVFS,
1851		    "mount drain", 0);
1852	}
1853	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1854	KASSERT(mp->mnt_lockref == 0,
1855	    ("%s: invalid lock refcount in the drain path @ %s:%d",
1856	    __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__));
1857	KASSERT(error == 0,
1858	    ("%s: invalid return value for msleep in the drain path @ %s:%d",
1859	    __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__));
1860
1861	/*
1862	 * We want to keep the vnode around so that we can vn_seqc_write_end
1863	 * after we are done with unmount. Downgrade our reference to a mere
1864	 * hold count so that we don't interefere with anything.
1865	 */
1866	if (rootvp != NULL) {
1867		vhold(rootvp);
1868		vrele(rootvp);
1869	}
1870
1871	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPUBLIC)
1872		vfs_setpublicfs(NULL, NULL, NULL);
1873
1874	vfs_periodic(mp, MNT_WAIT);
1875	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1876	async_flag = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
1877	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
1878	mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_ASYNC;
1879	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1880	vfs_deallocate_syncvnode(mp);
1881	error = VFS_UNMOUNT(mp, flags);
1882	vn_finished_write(mp);
1883	/*
1884	 * If we failed to flush the dirty blocks for this mount point,
1885	 * undo all the cdir/rdir and rootvnode changes we made above.
1886	 * Unless we failed to do so because the device is reporting that
1887	 * it doesn't exist anymore.
1888	 */
1889	if (error && error != ENXIO) {
1890		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1891		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
1892			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1893			vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
1894			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1895		}
1896		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_UNMOUNTF);
1897		mp->mnt_flag |= async_flag;
1898		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC) != 0 &&
1899		    (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_NOASYNC) == 0)
1900			mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_ASYNC;
1901		if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT) {
1902			mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_MWAIT;
1903			wakeup(mp);
1904		}
1905		vfs_op_exit_locked(mp);
1906		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1907		if (coveredvp) {
1908			vn_seqc_write_end(coveredvp);
1909			VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp);
1910			vdrop(coveredvp);
1911		}
1912		if (rootvp != NULL) {
1913			vn_seqc_write_end(rootvp);
1914			vdrop(rootvp);
1915		}
1916		return (error);
1917	}
1918	mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
1919	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list);
1920	mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
1921	EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(vfs_unmounted, mp, td);
1922	if (coveredvp != NULL) {
1923		VI_LOCK(coveredvp);
1924		vn_irflag_unset_locked(coveredvp, VIRF_MOUNTPOINT);
1925		coveredvp->v_mountedhere = NULL;
1926		vn_seqc_write_end_locked(coveredvp);
1927		VI_UNLOCK(coveredvp);
1928		VOP_UNLOCK(coveredvp);
1929		vdrop(coveredvp);
1930	}
1931	mount_devctl_event("UNMOUNT", mp, false);
1932	if (rootvp != NULL) {
1933		vn_seqc_write_end(rootvp);
1934		vdrop(rootvp);
1935	}
1936	vfs_event_signal(NULL, VQ_UNMOUNT, 0);
1937	if (rootvnode != NULL && mp == rootvnode->v_mount) {
1938		vrele(rootvnode);
1939		rootvnode = NULL;
1940	}
1941	if (mp == rootdevmp)
1942		rootdevmp = NULL;
1943	vfs_mount_destroy(mp);
1944	return (0);
1945}
1946
1947/*
1948 * Report errors during filesystem mounting.
1949 */
1950void
1951vfs_mount_error(struct mount *mp, const char *fmt, ...)
1952{
1953	struct vfsoptlist *moptlist = mp->mnt_optnew;
1954	va_list ap;
1955	int error, len;
1956	char *errmsg;
1957
1958	error = vfs_getopt(moptlist, "errmsg", (void **)&errmsg, &len);
1959	if (error || errmsg == NULL || len <= 0)
1960		return;
1961
1962	va_start(ap, fmt);
1963	vsnprintf(errmsg, (size_t)len, fmt, ap);
1964	va_end(ap);
1965}
1966
1967void
1968vfs_opterror(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *fmt, ...)
1969{
1970	va_list ap;
1971	int error, len;
1972	char *errmsg;
1973
1974	error = vfs_getopt(opts, "errmsg", (void **)&errmsg, &len);
1975	if (error || errmsg == NULL || len <= 0)
1976		return;
1977
1978	va_start(ap, fmt);
1979	vsnprintf(errmsg, (size_t)len, fmt, ap);
1980	va_end(ap);
1981}
1982
1983/*
1984 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1985 * Functions for querying mount options/arguments from filesystems.
1986 */
1987
1988/*
1989 * Check that no unknown options are given
1990 */
1991int
1992vfs_filteropt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char **legal)
1993{
1994	struct vfsopt *opt;
1995	char errmsg[255];
1996	const char **t, *p, *q;
1997	int ret = 0;
1998
1999	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
2000		p = opt->name;
2001		q = NULL;
2002		if (p[0] == 'n' && p[1] == 'o')
2003			q = p + 2;
2004		for(t = global_opts; *t != NULL; t++) {
2005			if (strcmp(*t, p) == 0)
2006				break;
2007			if (q != NULL) {
2008				if (strcmp(*t, q) == 0)
2009					break;
2010			}
2011		}
2012		if (*t != NULL)
2013			continue;
2014		for(t = legal; *t != NULL; t++) {
2015			if (strcmp(*t, p) == 0)
2016				break;
2017			if (q != NULL) {
2018				if (strcmp(*t, q) == 0)
2019					break;
2020			}
2021		}
2022		if (*t != NULL)
2023			continue;
2024		snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
2025		    "mount option <%s> is unknown", p);
2026		ret = EINVAL;
2027	}
2028	if (ret != 0) {
2029		TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
2030			if (strcmp(opt->name, "errmsg") == 0) {
2031				strncpy((char *)opt->value, errmsg, opt->len);
2032				break;
2033			}
2034		}
2035		if (opt == NULL)
2036			printf("%s\n", errmsg);
2037	}
2038	return (ret);
2039}
2040
2041/*
2042 * Get a mount option by its name.
2043 *
2044 * Return 0 if the option was found, ENOENT otherwise.
2045 * If len is non-NULL it will be filled with the length
2046 * of the option. If buf is non-NULL, it will be filled
2047 * with the address of the option.
2048 */
2049int
2050vfs_getopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, void **buf, int *len)
2051{
2052	struct vfsopt *opt;
2053
2054	KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_getopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL"));
2055
2056	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
2057		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
2058			opt->seen = 1;
2059			if (len != NULL)
2060				*len = opt->len;
2061			if (buf != NULL)
2062				*buf = opt->value;
2063			return (0);
2064		}
2065	}
2066	return (ENOENT);
2067}
2068
2069int
2070vfs_getopt_pos(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name)
2071{
2072	struct vfsopt *opt;
2073
2074	if (opts == NULL)
2075		return (-1);
2076
2077	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
2078		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
2079			opt->seen = 1;
2080			return (opt->pos);
2081		}
2082	}
2083	return (-1);
2084}
2085
2086int
2087vfs_getopt_size(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, off_t *value)
2088{
2089	char *opt_value, *vtp;
2090	quad_t iv;
2091	int error, opt_len;
2092
2093	error = vfs_getopt(opts, name, (void **)&opt_value, &opt_len);
2094	if (error != 0)
2095		return (error);
2096	if (opt_len == 0 || opt_value == NULL)
2097		return (EINVAL);
2098	if (opt_value[0] == '\0' || opt_value[opt_len - 1] != '\0')
2099		return (EINVAL);
2100	iv = strtoq(opt_value, &vtp, 0);
2101	if (vtp == opt_value || (vtp[0] != '\0' && vtp[1] != '\0'))
2102		return (EINVAL);
2103	if (iv < 0)
2104		return (EINVAL);
2105	switch (vtp[0]) {
2106	case 't': case 'T':
2107		iv *= 1024;
2108		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2109	case 'g': case 'G':
2110		iv *= 1024;
2111		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2112	case 'm': case 'M':
2113		iv *= 1024;
2114		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2115	case 'k': case 'K':
2116		iv *= 1024;
2117	case '\0':
2118		break;
2119	default:
2120		return (EINVAL);
2121	}
2122	*value = iv;
2123
2124	return (0);
2125}
2126
2127char *
2128vfs_getopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, int *error)
2129{
2130	struct vfsopt *opt;
2131
2132	*error = 0;
2133	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
2134		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
2135			continue;
2136		opt->seen = 1;
2137		if (opt->len == 0 ||
2138		    ((char *)opt->value)[opt->len - 1] != '\0') {
2139			*error = EINVAL;
2140			return (NULL);
2141		}
2142		return (opt->value);
2143	}
2144	*error = ENOENT;
2145	return (NULL);
2146}
2147
2148int
2149vfs_flagopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, uint64_t *w,
2150	uint64_t val)
2151{
2152	struct vfsopt *opt;
2153
2154	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
2155		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
2156			opt->seen = 1;
2157			if (w != NULL)
2158				*w |= val;
2159			return (1);
2160		}
2161	}
2162	if (w != NULL)
2163		*w &= ~val;
2164	return (0);
2165}
2166
2167int
2168vfs_scanopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, const char *fmt, ...)
2169{
2170	va_list ap;
2171	struct vfsopt *opt;
2172	int ret;
2173
2174	KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_getopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL"));
2175
2176	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
2177		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
2178			continue;
2179		opt->seen = 1;
2180		if (opt->len == 0 || opt->value == NULL)
2181			return (0);
2182		if (((char *)opt->value)[opt->len - 1] != '\0')
2183			return (0);
2184		va_start(ap, fmt);
2185		ret = vsscanf(opt->value, fmt, ap);
2186		va_end(ap);
2187		return (ret);
2188	}
2189	return (0);
2190}
2191
2192int
2193vfs_setopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, void *value, int len)
2194{
2195	struct vfsopt *opt;
2196
2197	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
2198		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
2199			continue;
2200		opt->seen = 1;
2201		if (opt->value == NULL)
2202			opt->len = len;
2203		else {
2204			if (opt->len != len)
2205				return (EINVAL);
2206			bcopy(value, opt->value, len);
2207		}
2208		return (0);
2209	}
2210	return (ENOENT);
2211}
2212
2213int
2214vfs_setopt_part(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, void *value, int len)
2215{
2216	struct vfsopt *opt;
2217
2218	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
2219		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
2220			continue;
2221		opt->seen = 1;
2222		if (opt->value == NULL)
2223			opt->len = len;
2224		else {
2225			if (opt->len < len)
2226				return (EINVAL);
2227			opt->len = len;
2228			bcopy(value, opt->value, len);
2229		}
2230		return (0);
2231	}
2232	return (ENOENT);
2233}
2234
2235int
2236vfs_setopts(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, const char *value)
2237{
2238	struct vfsopt *opt;
2239
2240	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
2241		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) != 0)
2242			continue;
2243		opt->seen = 1;
2244		if (opt->value == NULL)
2245			opt->len = strlen(value) + 1;
2246		else if (strlcpy(opt->value, value, opt->len) >= opt->len)
2247			return (EINVAL);
2248		return (0);
2249	}
2250	return (ENOENT);
2251}
2252
2253/*
2254 * Find and copy a mount option.
2255 *
2256 * The size of the buffer has to be specified
2257 * in len, if it is not the same length as the
2258 * mount option, EINVAL is returned.
2259 * Returns ENOENT if the option is not found.
2260 */
2261int
2262vfs_copyopt(struct vfsoptlist *opts, const char *name, void *dest, int len)
2263{
2264	struct vfsopt *opt;
2265
2266	KASSERT(opts != NULL, ("vfs_copyopt: caller passed 'opts' as NULL"));
2267
2268	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
2269		if (strcmp(name, opt->name) == 0) {
2270			opt->seen = 1;
2271			if (len != opt->len)
2272				return (EINVAL);
2273			bcopy(opt->value, dest, opt->len);
2274			return (0);
2275		}
2276	}
2277	return (ENOENT);
2278}
2279
2280int
2281__vfs_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp)
2282{
2283
2284	/*
2285	 * Filesystems only fill in part of the structure for updates, we
2286	 * have to read the entirety first to get all content.
2287	 */
2288	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat)
2289		memcpy(sbp, &mp->mnt_stat, sizeof(*sbp));
2290
2291	/*
2292	 * Set these in case the underlying filesystem fails to do so.
2293	 */
2294	sbp->f_version = STATFS_VERSION;
2295	sbp->f_namemax = NAME_MAX;
2296	sbp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
2297
2298	return (mp->mnt_op->vfs_statfs(mp, sbp));
2299}
2300
2301void
2302vfs_mountedfrom(struct mount *mp, const char *from)
2303{
2304
2305	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, sizeof mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
2306	strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, from,
2307	    sizeof mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
2308}
2309
2310/*
2311 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
2312 * This is the api for building mount args and mounting filesystems from
2313 * inside the kernel.
2314 *
2315 * The API works by accumulation of individual args.  First error is
2316 * latched.
2317 *
2318 * XXX: should be documented in new manpage kernel_mount(9)
2319 */
2320
2321/* A memory allocation which must be freed when we are done */
2322struct mntaarg {
2323	SLIST_ENTRY(mntaarg)	next;
2324};
2325
2326/* The header for the mount arguments */
2327struct mntarg {
2328	struct iovec *v;
2329	int len;
2330	int error;
2331	SLIST_HEAD(, mntaarg)	list;
2332};
2333
2334/*
2335 * Add a boolean argument.
2336 *
2337 * flag is the boolean value.
2338 * name must start with "no".
2339 */
2340struct mntarg *
2341mount_argb(struct mntarg *ma, int flag, const char *name)
2342{
2343
2344	KASSERT(name[0] == 'n' && name[1] == 'o',
2345	    ("mount_argb(...,%s): name must start with 'no'", name));
2346
2347	return (mount_arg(ma, name + (flag ? 2 : 0), NULL, 0));
2348}
2349
2350/*
2351 * Add an argument printf style
2352 */
2353struct mntarg *
2354mount_argf(struct mntarg *ma, const char *name, const char *fmt, ...)
2355{
2356	va_list ap;
2357	struct mntaarg *maa;
2358	struct sbuf *sb;
2359	int len;
2360
2361	if (ma == NULL) {
2362		ma = malloc(sizeof *ma, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2363		SLIST_INIT(&ma->list);
2364	}
2365	if (ma->error)
2366		return (ma);
2367
2368	ma->v = realloc(ma->v, sizeof *ma->v * (ma->len + 2),
2369	    M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
2370	ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)name;
2371	ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = strlen(name) + 1;
2372	ma->len++;
2373
2374	sb = sbuf_new_auto();
2375	va_start(ap, fmt);
2376	sbuf_vprintf(sb, fmt, ap);
2377	va_end(ap);
2378	sbuf_finish(sb);
2379	len = sbuf_len(sb) + 1;
2380	maa = malloc(sizeof *maa + len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2381	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ma->list, maa, next);
2382	bcopy(sbuf_data(sb), maa + 1, len);
2383	sbuf_delete(sb);
2384
2385	ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = maa + 1;
2386	ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = len;
2387	ma->len++;
2388
2389	return (ma);
2390}
2391
2392/*
2393 * Add an argument which is a userland string.
2394 */
2395struct mntarg *
2396mount_argsu(struct mntarg *ma, const char *name, const void *val, int len)
2397{
2398	struct mntaarg *maa;
2399	char *tbuf;
2400
2401	if (val == NULL)
2402		return (ma);
2403	if (ma == NULL) {
2404		ma = malloc(sizeof *ma, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2405		SLIST_INIT(&ma->list);
2406	}
2407	if (ma->error)
2408		return (ma);
2409	maa = malloc(sizeof *maa + len, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2410	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ma->list, maa, next);
2411	tbuf = (void *)(maa + 1);
2412	ma->error = copyinstr(val, tbuf, len, NULL);
2413	return (mount_arg(ma, name, tbuf, -1));
2414}
2415
2416/*
2417 * Plain argument.
2418 *
2419 * If length is -1, treat value as a C string.
2420 */
2421struct mntarg *
2422mount_arg(struct mntarg *ma, const char *name, const void *val, int len)
2423{
2424
2425	if (ma == NULL) {
2426		ma = malloc(sizeof *ma, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2427		SLIST_INIT(&ma->list);
2428	}
2429	if (ma->error)
2430		return (ma);
2431
2432	ma->v = realloc(ma->v, sizeof *ma->v * (ma->len + 2),
2433	    M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
2434	ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)name;
2435	ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = strlen(name) + 1;
2436	ma->len++;
2437
2438	ma->v[ma->len].iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t)val;
2439	if (len < 0)
2440		ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = strlen(val) + 1;
2441	else
2442		ma->v[ma->len].iov_len = len;
2443	ma->len++;
2444	return (ma);
2445}
2446
2447/*
2448 * Free a mntarg structure
2449 */
2450static void
2451free_mntarg(struct mntarg *ma)
2452{
2453	struct mntaarg *maa;
2454
2455	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&ma->list)) {
2456		maa = SLIST_FIRST(&ma->list);
2457		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&ma->list, next);
2458		free(maa, M_MOUNT);
2459	}
2460	free(ma->v, M_MOUNT);
2461	free(ma, M_MOUNT);
2462}
2463
2464/*
2465 * Mount a filesystem
2466 */
2467int
2468kernel_mount(struct mntarg *ma, uint64_t flags)
2469{
2470	struct uio auio;
2471	int error;
2472
2473	KASSERT(ma != NULL, ("kernel_mount NULL ma"));
2474	KASSERT(ma->v != NULL, ("kernel_mount NULL ma->v"));
2475	KASSERT(!(ma->len & 1), ("kernel_mount odd ma->len (%d)", ma->len));
2476
2477	auio.uio_iov = ma->v;
2478	auio.uio_iovcnt = ma->len;
2479	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
2480
2481	error = ma->error;
2482	if (!error)
2483		error = vfs_donmount(curthread, flags, &auio);
2484	free_mntarg(ma);
2485	return (error);
2486}
2487
2488/*
2489 * A printflike function to mount a filesystem.
2490 */
2491int
2492kernel_vmount(int flags, ...)
2493{
2494	struct mntarg *ma = NULL;
2495	va_list ap;
2496	const char *cp;
2497	const void *vp;
2498	int error;
2499
2500	va_start(ap, flags);
2501	for (;;) {
2502		cp = va_arg(ap, const char *);
2503		if (cp == NULL)
2504			break;
2505		vp = va_arg(ap, const void *);
2506		ma = mount_arg(ma, cp, vp, (vp != NULL ? -1 : 0));
2507	}
2508	va_end(ap);
2509
2510	error = kernel_mount(ma, flags);
2511	return (error);
2512}
2513
2514/* Map from mount options to printable formats. */
2515static struct mntoptnames optnames[] = {
2516	MNTOPT_NAMES
2517};
2518
2519static void
2520mount_devctl_event_mntopt(struct sbuf *sb, const char *what, struct vfsoptlist *opts)
2521{
2522	struct vfsopt *opt;
2523
2524	if (opts == NULL || TAILQ_EMPTY(opts))
2525		return;
2526	sbuf_printf(sb, " %s=\"", what);
2527	TAILQ_FOREACH(opt, opts, link) {
2528		if (opt->name[0] == '\0' || (opt->len > 0 && *(char *)opt->value == '\0'))
2529			continue;
2530		devctl_safe_quote_sb(sb, opt->name);
2531		if (opt->len > 0) {
2532			sbuf_putc(sb, '=');
2533			devctl_safe_quote_sb(sb, opt->value);
2534		}
2535		sbuf_putc(sb, ';');
2536	}
2537	sbuf_putc(sb, '"');
2538}
2539
2540#define DEVCTL_LEN 1024
2541static void
2542mount_devctl_event(const char *type, struct mount *mp, bool donew)
2543{
2544	const uint8_t *cp;
2545	struct mntoptnames *fp;
2546	struct sbuf sb;
2547	struct statfs *sfp = &mp->mnt_stat;
2548	char *buf;
2549
2550	buf = malloc(DEVCTL_LEN, M_MOUNT, M_NOWAIT);
2551	if (buf == NULL)
2552		return;
2553	sbuf_new(&sb, buf, DEVCTL_LEN, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
2554	sbuf_cpy(&sb, "mount-point=\"");
2555	devctl_safe_quote_sb(&sb, sfp->f_mntonname);
2556	sbuf_cat(&sb, "\" mount-dev=\"");
2557	devctl_safe_quote_sb(&sb, sfp->f_mntfromname);
2558	sbuf_cat(&sb, "\" mount-type=\"");
2559	devctl_safe_quote_sb(&sb, sfp->f_fstypename);
2560	sbuf_cat(&sb, "\" fsid=0x");
2561	cp = (const uint8_t *)&sfp->f_fsid.val[0];
2562	for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(sfp->f_fsid); i++)
2563		sbuf_printf(&sb, "%02x", cp[i]);
2564	sbuf_printf(&sb, " owner=%u flags=\"", sfp->f_owner);
2565	for (fp = optnames; fp->o_opt != 0; fp++) {
2566		if ((mp->mnt_flag & fp->o_opt) != 0) {
2567			sbuf_cat(&sb, fp->o_name);
2568			sbuf_putc(&sb, ';');
2569		}
2570	}
2571	sbuf_putc(&sb, '"');
2572	mount_devctl_event_mntopt(&sb, "opt", mp->mnt_opt);
2573	if (donew)
2574		mount_devctl_event_mntopt(&sb, "optnew", mp->mnt_optnew);
2575	sbuf_finish(&sb);
2576
2577	if (sbuf_error(&sb) == 0)
2578		devctl_notify("VFS", "FS", type, sbuf_data(&sb));
2579	sbuf_delete(&sb);
2580	free(buf, M_MOUNT);
2581}
2582
2583/*
2584 * Suspend write operations on all local writeable filesystems.  Does
2585 * full sync of them in the process.
2586 *
2587 * Iterate over the mount points in reverse order, suspending most
2588 * recently mounted filesystems first.  It handles a case where a
2589 * filesystem mounted from a md(4) vnode-backed device should be
2590 * suspended before the filesystem that owns the vnode.
2591 */
2592void
2593suspend_all_fs(void)
2594{
2595	struct mount *mp;
2596	int error;
2597
2598	mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
2599	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(mp, &mountlist, mntlist, mnt_list) {
2600		error = vfs_busy(mp, MBF_MNTLSTLOCK | MBF_NOWAIT);
2601		if (error != 0)
2602			continue;
2603		if ((mp->mnt_flag & (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_LOCAL)) != MNT_LOCAL ||
2604		    (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPEND) != 0) {
2605			mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
2606			vfs_unbusy(mp);
2607			continue;
2608		}
2609		error = vfs_write_suspend(mp, 0);
2610		if (error == 0) {
2611			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
2612			MPASS((mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPEND_ALL) == 0);
2613			mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_SUSPEND_ALL;
2614			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
2615			mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
2616		} else {
2617			printf("suspend of %s failed, error %d\n",
2618			    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, error);
2619			mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
2620			vfs_unbusy(mp);
2621		}
2622	}
2623	mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
2624}
2625
2626void
2627resume_all_fs(void)
2628{
2629	struct mount *mp;
2630
2631	mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
2632	TAILQ_FOREACH(mp, &mountlist, mnt_list) {
2633		if ((mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPEND_ALL) == 0)
2634			continue;
2635		mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
2636		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
2637		MPASS((mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPEND) != 0);
2638		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~MNTK_SUSPEND_ALL;
2639		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
2640		vfs_write_resume(mp, 0);
2641		mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx);
2642		vfs_unbusy(mp);
2643	}
2644	mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx);
2645}
2646