1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
7 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
8 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
9 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
10 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 *    without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 *
36 *	@(#)kern_exit.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 2/12/94
37 */
38
39#include <sys/cdefs.h>
40__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41
42#include "opt_ddb.h"
43#include "opt_ktrace.h"
44
45#include <sys/param.h>
46#include <sys/systm.h>
47#include <sys/sysproto.h>
48#include <sys/capsicum.h>
49#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
50#include <sys/kernel.h>
51#include <sys/ktr.h>
52#include <sys/malloc.h>
53#include <sys/lock.h>
54#include <sys/mutex.h>
55#include <sys/proc.h>
56#include <sys/procdesc.h>
57#include <sys/jail.h>
58#include <sys/tty.h>
59#include <sys/wait.h>
60#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
61#include <sys/vnode.h>
62#include <sys/racct.h>
63#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
64#include <sys/sbuf.h>
65#include <sys/signalvar.h>
66#include <sys/sched.h>
67#include <sys/sx.h>
68#include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
69#include <sys/sysctl.h>
70#include <sys/syslog.h>
71#include <sys/ptrace.h>
72#include <sys/acct.h>		/* for acct_process() function prototype */
73#include <sys/filedesc.h>
74#include <sys/sdt.h>
75#include <sys/shm.h>
76#include <sys/sem.h>
77#include <sys/sysent.h>
78#include <sys/timers.h>
79#include <sys/umtx.h>
80#ifdef KTRACE
81#include <sys/ktrace.h>
82#endif
83
84#include <security/audit/audit.h>
85#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
86
87#include <vm/vm.h>
88#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
89#include <vm/vm_param.h>
90#include <vm/pmap.h>
91#include <vm/vm_map.h>
92#include <vm/vm_page.h>
93#include <vm/uma.h>
94
95#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
96#include <sys/dtrace_bsd.h>
97dtrace_execexit_func_t	dtrace_fasttrap_exit;
98#endif
99
100SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(proc);
101SDT_PROBE_DEFINE1(proc, , , exit, "int");
102
103static int kern_kill_on_dbg_exit = 1;
104SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, kill_on_debugger_exit, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
105    &kern_kill_on_dbg_exit, 0,
106    "Kill ptraced processes when debugger exits");
107
108static bool kern_wait_dequeue_sigchld = 1;
109SYSCTL_BOOL(_kern, OID_AUTO, wait_dequeue_sigchld, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
110    &kern_wait_dequeue_sigchld, 0,
111    "Dequeue SIGCHLD on wait(2) for live process");
112
113struct proc *
114proc_realparent(struct proc *child)
115{
116	struct proc *p, *parent;
117
118	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED);
119	if ((child->p_treeflag & P_TREE_ORPHANED) == 0)
120		return (child->p_pptr->p_pid == child->p_oppid ?
121		    child->p_pptr : child->p_reaper);
122	for (p = child; (p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN) == 0;) {
123		/* Cannot use LIST_PREV(), since the list head is not known. */
124		p = __containerof(p->p_orphan.le_prev, struct proc,
125		    p_orphan.le_next);
126		KASSERT((p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_ORPHANED) != 0,
127		    ("missing P_ORPHAN %p", p));
128	}
129	parent = __containerof(p->p_orphan.le_prev, struct proc,
130	    p_orphans.lh_first);
131	return (parent);
132}
133
134void
135reaper_abandon_children(struct proc *p, bool exiting)
136{
137	struct proc *p1, *p2, *ptmp;
138
139	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED);
140	KASSERT(p != initproc, ("reaper_abandon_children for initproc"));
141	if ((p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_REAPER) == 0)
142		return;
143	p1 = p->p_reaper;
144	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(p2, &p->p_reaplist, p_reapsibling, ptmp) {
145		LIST_REMOVE(p2, p_reapsibling);
146		p2->p_reaper = p1;
147		p2->p_reapsubtree = p->p_reapsubtree;
148		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p1->p_reaplist, p2, p_reapsibling);
149		if (exiting && p2->p_pptr == p) {
150			PROC_LOCK(p2);
151			proc_reparent(p2, p1, true);
152			PROC_UNLOCK(p2);
153		}
154	}
155	KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&p->p_reaplist), ("p_reaplist not empty"));
156	p->p_treeflag &= ~P_TREE_REAPER;
157}
158
159static void
160reaper_clear(struct proc *p)
161{
162	struct proc *p1;
163	bool clear;
164
165	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED);
166	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_reapsibling);
167	if (p->p_reapsubtree == 1)
168		return;
169	clear = true;
170	LIST_FOREACH(p1, &p->p_reaper->p_reaplist, p_reapsibling) {
171		if (p1->p_reapsubtree == p->p_reapsubtree) {
172			clear = false;
173			break;
174		}
175	}
176	if (clear)
177		proc_id_clear(PROC_ID_REAP, p->p_reapsubtree);
178}
179
180void
181proc_clear_orphan(struct proc *p)
182{
183	struct proc *p1;
184
185	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
186	if ((p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_ORPHANED) == 0)
187		return;
188	if ((p->p_treeflag & P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN) != 0) {
189		p1 = LIST_NEXT(p, p_orphan);
190		if (p1 != NULL)
191			p1->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN;
192		p->p_treeflag &= ~P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN;
193	}
194	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_orphan);
195	p->p_treeflag &= ~P_TREE_ORPHANED;
196}
197
198/*
199 * exit -- death of process.
200 */
201void
202sys_sys_exit(struct thread *td, struct sys_exit_args *uap)
203{
204
205	exit1(td, uap->rval, 0);
206	/* NOTREACHED */
207}
208
209/*
210 * Exit: deallocate address space and other resources, change proc state to
211 * zombie, and unlink proc from allproc and parent's lists.  Save exit status
212 * and rusage for wait().  Check for child processes and orphan them.
213 */
214void
215exit1(struct thread *td, int rval, int signo)
216{
217	struct proc *p, *nq, *q, *t;
218	struct thread *tdt;
219	ksiginfo_t *ksi, *ksi1;
220	int signal_parent;
221
222	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
223	KASSERT(rval == 0 || signo == 0, ("exit1 rv %d sig %d", rval, signo));
224
225	p = td->td_proc;
226	/*
227	 * XXX in case we're rebooting we just let init die in order to
228	 * work around an unsolved stack overflow seen very late during
229	 * shutdown on sparc64 when the gmirror worker process exists.
230	 * XXX what to do now that sparc64 is gone... remove if?
231	 */
232	if (p == initproc && rebooting == 0) {
233		printf("init died (signal %d, exit %d)\n", signo, rval);
234		panic("Going nowhere without my init!");
235	}
236
237	/*
238	 * Deref SU mp, since the thread does not return to userspace.
239	 */
240	td_softdep_cleanup(td);
241
242	/*
243	 * MUST abort all other threads before proceeding past here.
244	 */
245	PROC_LOCK(p);
246	/*
247	 * First check if some other thread or external request got
248	 * here before us.  If so, act appropriately: exit or suspend.
249	 * We must ensure that stop requests are handled before we set
250	 * P_WEXIT.
251	 */
252	thread_suspend_check(0);
253	while (p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS) {
254		/*
255		 * Kill off the other threads. This requires
256		 * some co-operation from other parts of the kernel
257		 * so it may not be instantaneous.  With this state set
258		 * any thread entering the kernel from userspace will
259		 * thread_exit() in trap().  Any thread attempting to
260		 * sleep will return immediately with EINTR or EWOULDBLOCK
261		 * which will hopefully force them to back out to userland
262		 * freeing resources as they go.  Any thread attempting
263		 * to return to userland will thread_exit() from userret().
264		 * thread_exit() will unsuspend us when the last of the
265		 * other threads exits.
266		 * If there is already a thread singler after resumption,
267		 * calling thread_single will fail; in that case, we just
268		 * re-check all suspension request, the thread should
269		 * either be suspended there or exit.
270		 */
271		if (!thread_single(p, SINGLE_EXIT))
272			/*
273			 * All other activity in this process is now
274			 * stopped.  Threading support has been turned
275			 * off.
276			 */
277			break;
278		/*
279		 * Recheck for new stop or suspend requests which
280		 * might appear while process lock was dropped in
281		 * thread_single().
282		 */
283		thread_suspend_check(0);
284	}
285	KASSERT(p->p_numthreads == 1,
286	    ("exit1: proc %p exiting with %d threads", p, p->p_numthreads));
287	racct_sub(p, RACCT_NTHR, 1);
288
289	/* Let event handler change exit status */
290	p->p_xexit = rval;
291	p->p_xsig = signo;
292
293	/*
294	 * Ignore any pending request to stop due to a stop signal.
295	 * Once P_WEXIT is set, future requests will be ignored as
296	 * well.
297	 */
298	p->p_flag &= ~P_STOPPED_SIG;
299	KASSERT(!P_SHOULDSTOP(p), ("exiting process is stopped"));
300
301	/* Note that we are exiting. */
302	p->p_flag |= P_WEXIT;
303
304	/*
305	 * Wait for any processes that have a hold on our vmspace to
306	 * release their reference.
307	 */
308	while (p->p_lock > 0)
309		msleep(&p->p_lock, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "exithold", 0);
310
311	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
312	/* Drain the limit callout while we don't have the proc locked */
313	callout_drain(&p->p_limco);
314
315#ifdef AUDIT
316	/*
317	 * The Sun BSM exit token contains two components: an exit status as
318	 * passed to exit(), and a return value to indicate what sort of exit
319	 * it was.  The exit status is WEXITSTATUS(rv), but it's not clear
320	 * what the return value is.
321	 */
322	AUDIT_ARG_EXIT(rval, 0);
323	AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(0, td);
324#endif
325
326	/* Are we a task leader with peers? */
327	if (p->p_peers != NULL && p == p->p_leader) {
328		mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
329		q = p->p_peers;
330		while (q != NULL) {
331			PROC_LOCK(q);
332			kern_psignal(q, SIGKILL);
333			PROC_UNLOCK(q);
334			q = q->p_peers;
335		}
336		while (p->p_peers != NULL)
337			msleep(p, &ppeers_lock, PWAIT, "exit1", 0);
338		mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
339	}
340
341	itimers_exit(p);
342
343	if (p->p_sysent->sv_onexit != NULL)
344		p->p_sysent->sv_onexit(p);
345
346	/*
347	 * Check if any loadable modules need anything done at process exit.
348	 * E.g. SYSV IPC stuff.
349	 * Event handler could change exit status.
350	 * XXX what if one of these generates an error?
351	 */
352	EVENTHANDLER_DIRECT_INVOKE(process_exit, p);
353
354	/*
355	 * If parent is waiting for us to exit or exec,
356	 * P_PPWAIT is set; we will wakeup the parent below.
357	 */
358	PROC_LOCK(p);
359	stopprofclock(p);
360	p->p_ptevents = 0;
361
362	/*
363	 * Stop the real interval timer.  If the handler is currently
364	 * executing, prevent it from rearming itself and let it finish.
365	 */
366	if (timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value) &&
367	    _callout_stop_safe(&p->p_itcallout, CS_EXECUTING, NULL) == 0) {
368		timevalclear(&p->p_realtimer.it_interval);
369		msleep(&p->p_itcallout, &p->p_mtx, PWAIT, "ritwait", 0);
370		KASSERT(!timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value),
371		    ("realtime timer is still armed"));
372	}
373
374	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
375
376	umtx_thread_exit(td);
377	seltdfini(td);
378
379	/*
380	 * Reset any sigio structures pointing to us as a result of
381	 * F_SETOWN with our pid.  The P_WEXIT flag interlocks with fsetown().
382	 */
383	funsetownlst(&p->p_sigiolst);
384
385	/*
386	 * Close open files and release open-file table.
387	 * This may block!
388	 */
389	pdescfree(td);
390	fdescfree(td);
391
392	/*
393	 * If this thread tickled GEOM, we need to wait for the giggling to
394	 * stop before we return to userland
395	 */
396	if (td->td_pflags & TDP_GEOM)
397		g_waitidle();
398
399	/*
400	 * Remove ourself from our leader's peer list and wake our leader.
401	 */
402	if (p->p_leader->p_peers != NULL) {
403		mtx_lock(&ppeers_lock);
404		if (p->p_leader->p_peers != NULL) {
405			q = p->p_leader;
406			while (q->p_peers != p)
407				q = q->p_peers;
408			q->p_peers = p->p_peers;
409			wakeup(p->p_leader);
410		}
411		mtx_unlock(&ppeers_lock);
412	}
413
414	vmspace_exit(td);
415	(void)acct_process(td);
416
417#ifdef KTRACE
418	ktrprocexit(td);
419#endif
420	/*
421	 * Release reference to text vnode
422	 */
423	if (p->p_textvp != NULL) {
424		vrele(p->p_textvp);
425		p->p_textvp = NULL;
426	}
427
428	/*
429	 * Release our limits structure.
430	 */
431	lim_free(p->p_limit);
432	p->p_limit = NULL;
433
434	tidhash_remove(td);
435
436	/*
437	 * Call machine-dependent code to release any
438	 * machine-dependent resources other than the address space.
439	 * The address space is released by "vmspace_exitfree(p)" in
440	 * vm_waitproc().
441	 */
442	cpu_exit(td);
443
444	WITNESS_WARN(WARN_PANIC, NULL, "process (pid %d) exiting", p->p_pid);
445
446	/*
447	 * Remove from allproc. It still sits in the hash.
448	 */
449	sx_xlock(&allproc_lock);
450	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_list);
451
452#ifdef DDB
453	/*
454	 * Used by ddb's 'ps' command to find this process via the
455	 * pidhash.
456	 */
457	p->p_list.le_prev = NULL;
458#endif
459	sx_xunlock(&allproc_lock);
460
461	sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
462	PROC_LOCK(p);
463	p->p_flag &= ~(P_TRACED | P_PPWAIT | P_PPTRACE);
464	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
465
466	/*
467	 * killjobc() might drop and re-acquire proctree_lock to
468	 * revoke control tty if exiting process was a session leader.
469	 */
470	killjobc();
471
472	/*
473	 * Reparent all children processes:
474	 * - traced ones to the original parent (or init if we are that parent)
475	 * - the rest to init
476	 */
477	q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_children);
478	if (q != NULL)		/* only need this if any child is S_ZOMB */
479		wakeup(q->p_reaper);
480	for (; q != NULL; q = nq) {
481		nq = LIST_NEXT(q, p_sibling);
482		ksi = ksiginfo_alloc(TRUE);
483		PROC_LOCK(q);
484		q->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
485
486		if ((q->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) {
487			proc_reparent(q, q->p_reaper, true);
488			if (q->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE) {
489				/*
490				 * Inform reaper about the reparented
491				 * zombie, since wait(2) has something
492				 * new to report.  Guarantee queueing
493				 * of the SIGCHLD signal, similar to
494				 * the _exit() behaviour, by providing
495				 * our ksiginfo.  Ksi is freed by the
496				 * signal delivery.
497				 */
498				if (q->p_ksi == NULL) {
499					ksi1 = NULL;
500				} else {
501					ksiginfo_copy(q->p_ksi, ksi);
502					ksi->ksi_flags |= KSI_INS;
503					ksi1 = ksi;
504					ksi = NULL;
505				}
506				PROC_LOCK(q->p_reaper);
507				pksignal(q->p_reaper, SIGCHLD, ksi1);
508				PROC_UNLOCK(q->p_reaper);
509			} else if (q->p_pdeathsig > 0) {
510				/*
511				 * The child asked to received a signal
512				 * when we exit.
513				 */
514				kern_psignal(q, q->p_pdeathsig);
515			}
516		} else {
517			/*
518			 * Traced processes are killed by default
519			 * since their existence means someone is
520			 * screwing up.
521			 */
522			t = proc_realparent(q);
523			if (t == p) {
524				proc_reparent(q, q->p_reaper, true);
525			} else {
526				PROC_LOCK(t);
527				proc_reparent(q, t, true);
528				PROC_UNLOCK(t);
529			}
530			/*
531			 * Since q was found on our children list, the
532			 * proc_reparent() call moved q to the orphan
533			 * list due to present P_TRACED flag. Clear
534			 * orphan link for q now while q is locked.
535			 */
536			proc_clear_orphan(q);
537			q->p_flag &= ~P_TRACED;
538			q->p_flag2 &= ~P2_PTRACE_FSTP;
539			q->p_ptevents = 0;
540			p->p_xthread = NULL;
541			FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(q, tdt) {
542				tdt->td_dbgflags &= ~(TDB_SUSPEND | TDB_XSIG |
543				    TDB_FSTP);
544				tdt->td_xsig = 0;
545			}
546			if (kern_kill_on_dbg_exit) {
547				q->p_flag &= ~P_STOPPED_TRACE;
548				kern_psignal(q, SIGKILL);
549			} else if ((q->p_flag & (P_STOPPED_TRACE |
550			    P_STOPPED_SIG)) != 0) {
551				sigqueue_delete_proc(q, SIGTRAP);
552				ptrace_unsuspend(q);
553			}
554		}
555		PROC_UNLOCK(q);
556		if (ksi != NULL)
557			ksiginfo_free(ksi);
558	}
559
560	/*
561	 * Also get rid of our orphans.
562	 */
563	while ((q = LIST_FIRST(&p->p_orphans)) != NULL) {
564		PROC_LOCK(q);
565		KASSERT(q->p_oppid == p->p_pid,
566		    ("orphan %p of %p has unexpected oppid %d", q, p,
567		    q->p_oppid));
568		q->p_oppid = q->p_reaper->p_pid;
569
570		/*
571		 * If we are the real parent of this process
572		 * but it has been reparented to a debugger, then
573		 * check if it asked for a signal when we exit.
574		 */
575		if (q->p_pdeathsig > 0)
576			kern_psignal(q, q->p_pdeathsig);
577		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE, "exit: pid %d, clearing orphan %d", p->p_pid,
578		    q->p_pid);
579		proc_clear_orphan(q);
580		PROC_UNLOCK(q);
581	}
582
583#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
584	if (SDT_PROBES_ENABLED()) {
585		int reason = CLD_EXITED;
586		if (WCOREDUMP(signo))
587			reason = CLD_DUMPED;
588		else if (WIFSIGNALED(signo))
589			reason = CLD_KILLED;
590		SDT_PROBE1(proc, , , exit, reason);
591	}
592#endif
593
594	/* Save exit status. */
595	PROC_LOCK(p);
596	p->p_xthread = td;
597
598	if (p->p_sysent->sv_ontdexit != NULL)
599		p->p_sysent->sv_ontdexit(td);
600
601#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
602	/*
603	 * Tell the DTrace fasttrap provider about the exit if it
604	 * has declared an interest.
605	 */
606	if (dtrace_fasttrap_exit)
607		dtrace_fasttrap_exit(p);
608#endif
609
610	/*
611	 * Notify interested parties of our demise.
612	 */
613	KNOTE_LOCKED(p->p_klist, NOTE_EXIT);
614
615	/*
616	 * If this is a process with a descriptor, we may not need to deliver
617	 * a signal to the parent.  proctree_lock is held over
618	 * procdesc_exit() to serialize concurrent calls to close() and
619	 * exit().
620	 */
621	signal_parent = 0;
622	if (p->p_procdesc == NULL || procdesc_exit(p)) {
623		/*
624		 * Notify parent that we're gone.  If parent has the
625		 * PS_NOCLDWAIT flag set, or if the handler is set to SIG_IGN,
626		 * notify process 1 instead (and hope it will handle this
627		 * situation).
628		 */
629		PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
630		mtx_lock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
631		if (p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_flag &
632		    (PS_NOCLDWAIT | PS_CLDSIGIGN)) {
633			struct proc *pp;
634
635			mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
636			pp = p->p_pptr;
637			PROC_UNLOCK(pp);
638			proc_reparent(p, p->p_reaper, true);
639			p->p_sigparent = SIGCHLD;
640			PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
641
642			/*
643			 * Notify parent, so in case he was wait(2)ing or
644			 * executing waitpid(2) with our pid, he will
645			 * continue.
646			 */
647			wakeup(pp);
648		} else
649			mtx_unlock(&p->p_pptr->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
650
651		if (p->p_pptr == p->p_reaper || p->p_pptr == initproc) {
652			signal_parent = 1;
653		} else if (p->p_sigparent != 0) {
654			if (p->p_sigparent == SIGCHLD) {
655				signal_parent = 1;
656			} else { /* LINUX thread */
657				signal_parent = 2;
658			}
659		}
660	} else
661		PROC_LOCK(p->p_pptr);
662	sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
663
664	if (signal_parent == 1) {
665		childproc_exited(p);
666	} else if (signal_parent == 2) {
667		kern_psignal(p->p_pptr, p->p_sigparent);
668	}
669
670	/* Tell the prison that we are gone. */
671	prison_proc_free(p->p_ucred->cr_prison);
672
673	/*
674	 * The state PRS_ZOMBIE prevents other proesses from sending
675	 * signal to the process, to avoid memory leak, we free memory
676	 * for signal queue at the time when the state is set.
677	 */
678	sigqueue_flush(&p->p_sigqueue);
679	sigqueue_flush(&td->td_sigqueue);
680
681	/*
682	 * We have to wait until after acquiring all locks before
683	 * changing p_state.  We need to avoid all possible context
684	 * switches (including ones from blocking on a mutex) while
685	 * marked as a zombie.  We also have to set the zombie state
686	 * before we release the parent process' proc lock to avoid
687	 * a lost wakeup.  So, we first call wakeup, then we grab the
688	 * sched lock, update the state, and release the parent process'
689	 * proc lock.
690	 */
691	wakeup(p->p_pptr);
692	cv_broadcast(&p->p_pwait);
693	sched_exit(p->p_pptr, td);
694	PROC_SLOCK(p);
695	p->p_state = PRS_ZOMBIE;
696	PROC_UNLOCK(p->p_pptr);
697
698	/*
699	 * Save our children's rusage information in our exit rusage.
700	 */
701	PROC_STATLOCK(p);
702	ruadd(&p->p_ru, &p->p_rux, &p->p_stats->p_cru, &p->p_crux);
703	PROC_STATUNLOCK(p);
704
705	/*
706	 * Make sure the scheduler takes this thread out of its tables etc.
707	 * This will also release this thread's reference to the ucred.
708	 * Other thread parts to release include pcb bits and such.
709	 */
710	thread_exit();
711}
712
713#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
714struct abort2_args {
715	char *why;
716	int nargs;
717	void **args;
718};
719#endif
720
721int
722sys_abort2(struct thread *td, struct abort2_args *uap)
723{
724	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
725	struct sbuf *sb;
726	void *uargs[16];
727	int error, i, sig;
728
729	/*
730	 * Do it right now so we can log either proper call of abort2(), or
731	 * note, that invalid argument was passed. 512 is big enough to
732	 * handle 16 arguments' descriptions with additional comments.
733	 */
734	sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, 512, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
735	sbuf_clear(sb);
736	sbuf_printf(sb, "%s(pid %d uid %d) aborted: ",
737	    p->p_comm, p->p_pid, td->td_ucred->cr_uid);
738	/*
739	 * Since we can't return from abort2(), send SIGKILL in cases, where
740	 * abort2() was called improperly
741	 */
742	sig = SIGKILL;
743	/* Prevent from DoSes from user-space. */
744	if (uap->nargs < 0 || uap->nargs > 16)
745		goto out;
746	if (uap->nargs > 0) {
747		if (uap->args == NULL)
748			goto out;
749		error = copyin(uap->args, uargs, uap->nargs * sizeof(void *));
750		if (error != 0)
751			goto out;
752	}
753	/*
754	 * Limit size of 'reason' string to 128. Will fit even when
755	 * maximal number of arguments was chosen to be logged.
756	 */
757	if (uap->why != NULL) {
758		error = sbuf_copyin(sb, uap->why, 128);
759		if (error < 0)
760			goto out;
761	} else {
762		sbuf_printf(sb, "(null)");
763	}
764	if (uap->nargs > 0) {
765		sbuf_printf(sb, "(");
766		for (i = 0;i < uap->nargs; i++)
767			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s%p", i == 0 ? "" : ", ", uargs[i]);
768		sbuf_printf(sb, ")");
769	}
770	/*
771	 * Final stage: arguments were proper, string has been
772	 * successfully copied from userspace, and copying pointers
773	 * from user-space succeed.
774	 */
775	sig = SIGABRT;
776out:
777	if (sig == SIGKILL) {
778		sbuf_trim(sb);
779		sbuf_printf(sb, " (Reason text inaccessible)");
780	}
781	sbuf_cat(sb, "\n");
782	sbuf_finish(sb);
783	log(LOG_INFO, "%s", sbuf_data(sb));
784	sbuf_delete(sb);
785	exit1(td, 0, sig);
786	return (0);
787}
788
789#ifdef COMPAT_43
790/*
791 * The dirty work is handled by kern_wait().
792 */
793int
794owait(struct thread *td, struct owait_args *uap __unused)
795{
796	int error, status;
797
798	error = kern_wait(td, WAIT_ANY, &status, 0, NULL);
799	if (error == 0)
800		td->td_retval[1] = status;
801	return (error);
802}
803#endif /* COMPAT_43 */
804
805/*
806 * The dirty work is handled by kern_wait().
807 */
808int
809sys_wait4(struct thread *td, struct wait4_args *uap)
810{
811	struct rusage ru, *rup;
812	int error, status;
813
814	if (uap->rusage != NULL)
815		rup = &ru;
816	else
817		rup = NULL;
818	error = kern_wait(td, uap->pid, &status, uap->options, rup);
819	if (uap->status != NULL && error == 0 && td->td_retval[0] != 0)
820		error = copyout(&status, uap->status, sizeof(status));
821	if (uap->rusage != NULL && error == 0 && td->td_retval[0] != 0)
822		error = copyout(&ru, uap->rusage, sizeof(struct rusage));
823	return (error);
824}
825
826int
827sys_wait6(struct thread *td, struct wait6_args *uap)
828{
829	struct __wrusage wru, *wrup;
830	siginfo_t si, *sip;
831	idtype_t idtype;
832	id_t id;
833	int error, status;
834
835	idtype = uap->idtype;
836	id = uap->id;
837
838	if (uap->wrusage != NULL)
839		wrup = &wru;
840	else
841		wrup = NULL;
842
843	if (uap->info != NULL) {
844		sip = &si;
845		bzero(sip, sizeof(*sip));
846	} else
847		sip = NULL;
848
849	/*
850	 *  We expect all callers of wait6() to know about WEXITED and
851	 *  WTRAPPED.
852	 */
853	error = kern_wait6(td, idtype, id, &status, uap->options, wrup, sip);
854
855	if (uap->status != NULL && error == 0 && td->td_retval[0] != 0)
856		error = copyout(&status, uap->status, sizeof(status));
857	if (uap->wrusage != NULL && error == 0 && td->td_retval[0] != 0)
858		error = copyout(&wru, uap->wrusage, sizeof(wru));
859	if (uap->info != NULL && error == 0)
860		error = copyout(&si, uap->info, sizeof(si));
861	return (error);
862}
863
864/*
865 * Reap the remains of a zombie process and optionally return status and
866 * rusage.  Asserts and will release both the proctree_lock and the process
867 * lock as part of its work.
868 */
869void
870proc_reap(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, int *status, int options)
871{
872	struct proc *q, *t;
873
874	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
875	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
876	KASSERT(p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE, ("proc_reap: !PRS_ZOMBIE"));
877
878	mtx_spin_wait_unlocked(&p->p_slock);
879
880	q = td->td_proc;
881
882	if (status)
883		*status = KW_EXITCODE(p->p_xexit, p->p_xsig);
884	if (options & WNOWAIT) {
885		/*
886		 *  Only poll, returning the status.  Caller does not wish to
887		 * release the proc struct just yet.
888		 */
889		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
890		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
891		return;
892	}
893
894	PROC_LOCK(q);
895	sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
896	PROC_UNLOCK(q);
897
898	/*
899	 * If we got the child via a ptrace 'attach', we need to give it back
900	 * to the old parent.
901	 */
902	if (p->p_oppid != p->p_pptr->p_pid) {
903		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
904		t = proc_realparent(p);
905		PROC_LOCK(t);
906		PROC_LOCK(p);
907		CTR2(KTR_PTRACE,
908		    "wait: traced child %d moved back to parent %d", p->p_pid,
909		    t->p_pid);
910		proc_reparent(p, t, false);
911		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
912		pksignal(t, SIGCHLD, p->p_ksi);
913		wakeup(t);
914		cv_broadcast(&p->p_pwait);
915		PROC_UNLOCK(t);
916		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
917		return;
918	}
919	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
920
921	/*
922	 * Remove other references to this process to ensure we have an
923	 * exclusive reference.
924	 */
925	sx_xlock(PIDHASHLOCK(p->p_pid));
926	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_hash);
927	sx_xunlock(PIDHASHLOCK(p->p_pid));
928	LIST_REMOVE(p, p_sibling);
929	reaper_abandon_children(p, true);
930	reaper_clear(p);
931	PROC_LOCK(p);
932	proc_clear_orphan(p);
933	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
934	leavepgrp(p);
935	if (p->p_procdesc != NULL)
936		procdesc_reap(p);
937	sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
938
939	proc_id_clear(PROC_ID_PID, p->p_pid);
940
941	PROC_LOCK(p);
942	knlist_detach(p->p_klist);
943	p->p_klist = NULL;
944	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
945
946	/*
947	 * Removal from allproc list and process group list paired with
948	 * PROC_LOCK which was executed during that time should guarantee
949	 * nothing can reach this process anymore. As such further locking
950	 * is unnecessary.
951	 */
952	p->p_xexit = p->p_xsig = 0;		/* XXX: why? */
953
954	PROC_LOCK(q);
955	ruadd(&q->p_stats->p_cru, &q->p_crux, &p->p_ru, &p->p_rux);
956	PROC_UNLOCK(q);
957
958	/*
959	 * Decrement the count of procs running with this uid.
960	 */
961	(void)chgproccnt(p->p_ucred->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
962
963	/*
964	 * Destroy resource accounting information associated with the process.
965	 */
966#ifdef RACCT
967	if (racct_enable) {
968		PROC_LOCK(p);
969		racct_sub(p, RACCT_NPROC, 1);
970		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
971	}
972#endif
973	racct_proc_exit(p);
974
975	/*
976	 * Free credentials, arguments, and sigacts.
977	 */
978	proc_unset_cred(p);
979	pargs_drop(p->p_args);
980	p->p_args = NULL;
981	sigacts_free(p->p_sigacts);
982	p->p_sigacts = NULL;
983
984	/*
985	 * Do any thread-system specific cleanups.
986	 */
987	thread_wait(p);
988
989	/*
990	 * Give vm and machine-dependent layer a chance to free anything that
991	 * cpu_exit couldn't release while still running in process context.
992	 */
993	vm_waitproc(p);
994#ifdef MAC
995	mac_proc_destroy(p);
996#endif
997
998	KASSERT(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p),
999	    ("proc_reap: no residual thread!"));
1000	uma_zfree(proc_zone, p);
1001	atomic_add_int(&nprocs, -1);
1002}
1003
1004static int
1005proc_to_reap(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, idtype_t idtype, id_t id,
1006    int *status, int options, struct __wrusage *wrusage, siginfo_t *siginfo,
1007    int check_only)
1008{
1009	struct rusage *rup;
1010
1011	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
1012
1013	PROC_LOCK(p);
1014
1015	switch (idtype) {
1016	case P_ALL:
1017		if (p->p_procdesc == NULL ||
1018		   (p->p_pptr == td->td_proc &&
1019		   (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0)) {
1020			break;
1021		}
1022
1023		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1024		return (0);
1025	case P_PID:
1026		if (p->p_pid != (pid_t)id) {
1027			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1028			return (0);
1029		}
1030		break;
1031	case P_PGID:
1032		if (p->p_pgid != (pid_t)id) {
1033			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1034			return (0);
1035		}
1036		break;
1037	case P_SID:
1038		if (p->p_session->s_sid != (pid_t)id) {
1039			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1040			return (0);
1041		}
1042		break;
1043	case P_UID:
1044		if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid != (uid_t)id) {
1045			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1046			return (0);
1047		}
1048		break;
1049	case P_GID:
1050		if (p->p_ucred->cr_gid != (gid_t)id) {
1051			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1052			return (0);
1053		}
1054		break;
1055	case P_JAILID:
1056		if (p->p_ucred->cr_prison->pr_id != (int)id) {
1057			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1058			return (0);
1059		}
1060		break;
1061	/*
1062	 * It seems that the thread structures get zeroed out
1063	 * at process exit.  This makes it impossible to
1064	 * support P_SETID, P_CID or P_CPUID.
1065	 */
1066	default:
1067		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1068		return (0);
1069	}
1070
1071	if (p_canwait(td, p)) {
1072		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1073		return (0);
1074	}
1075
1076	if (((options & WEXITED) == 0) && (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE)) {
1077		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1078		return (0);
1079	}
1080
1081	/*
1082	 * This special case handles a kthread spawned by linux_clone
1083	 * (see linux_misc.c).  The linux_wait4 and linux_waitpid
1084	 * functions need to be able to distinguish between waiting
1085	 * on a process and waiting on a thread.  It is a thread if
1086	 * p_sigparent is not SIGCHLD, and the WLINUXCLONE option
1087	 * signifies we want to wait for threads and not processes.
1088	 */
1089	if ((p->p_sigparent != SIGCHLD) ^
1090	    ((options & WLINUXCLONE) != 0)) {
1091		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1092		return (0);
1093	}
1094
1095	if (siginfo != NULL) {
1096		bzero(siginfo, sizeof(*siginfo));
1097		siginfo->si_errno = 0;
1098
1099		/*
1100		 * SUSv4 requires that the si_signo value is always
1101		 * SIGCHLD. Obey it despite the rfork(2) interface
1102		 * allows to request other signal for child exit
1103		 * notification.
1104		 */
1105		siginfo->si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1106
1107		/*
1108		 *  This is still a rough estimate.  We will fix the
1109		 *  cases TRAPPED, STOPPED, and CONTINUED later.
1110		 */
1111		if (WCOREDUMP(p->p_xsig)) {
1112			siginfo->si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1113			siginfo->si_status = WTERMSIG(p->p_xsig);
1114		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(p->p_xsig)) {
1115			siginfo->si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1116			siginfo->si_status = WTERMSIG(p->p_xsig);
1117		} else {
1118			siginfo->si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1119			siginfo->si_status = p->p_xexit;
1120		}
1121
1122		siginfo->si_pid = p->p_pid;
1123		siginfo->si_uid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
1124
1125		/*
1126		 * The si_addr field would be useful additional
1127		 * detail, but apparently the PC value may be lost
1128		 * when we reach this point.  bzero() above sets
1129		 * siginfo->si_addr to NULL.
1130		 */
1131	}
1132
1133	/*
1134	 * There should be no reason to limit resources usage info to
1135	 * exited processes only.  A snapshot about any resources used
1136	 * by a stopped process may be exactly what is needed.
1137	 */
1138	if (wrusage != NULL) {
1139		rup = &wrusage->wru_self;
1140		*rup = p->p_ru;
1141		PROC_STATLOCK(p);
1142		calcru(p, &rup->ru_utime, &rup->ru_stime);
1143		PROC_STATUNLOCK(p);
1144
1145		rup = &wrusage->wru_children;
1146		*rup = p->p_stats->p_cru;
1147		calccru(p, &rup->ru_utime, &rup->ru_stime);
1148	}
1149
1150	if (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE && !check_only) {
1151		proc_reap(td, p, status, options);
1152		return (-1);
1153	}
1154	return (1);
1155}
1156
1157int
1158kern_wait(struct thread *td, pid_t pid, int *status, int options,
1159    struct rusage *rusage)
1160{
1161	struct __wrusage wru, *wrup;
1162	idtype_t idtype;
1163	id_t id;
1164	int ret;
1165
1166	/*
1167	 * Translate the special pid values into the (idtype, pid)
1168	 * pair for kern_wait6.  The WAIT_MYPGRP case is handled by
1169	 * kern_wait6() on its own.
1170	 */
1171	if (pid == WAIT_ANY) {
1172		idtype = P_ALL;
1173		id = 0;
1174	} else if (pid < 0) {
1175		idtype = P_PGID;
1176		id = (id_t)-pid;
1177	} else {
1178		idtype = P_PID;
1179		id = (id_t)pid;
1180	}
1181
1182	if (rusage != NULL)
1183		wrup = &wru;
1184	else
1185		wrup = NULL;
1186
1187	/*
1188	 * For backward compatibility we implicitly add flags WEXITED
1189	 * and WTRAPPED here.
1190	 */
1191	options |= WEXITED | WTRAPPED;
1192	ret = kern_wait6(td, idtype, id, status, options, wrup, NULL);
1193	if (rusage != NULL)
1194		*rusage = wru.wru_self;
1195	return (ret);
1196}
1197
1198static void
1199report_alive_proc(struct thread *td, struct proc *p, siginfo_t *siginfo,
1200    int *status, int options, int si_code)
1201{
1202	bool cont;
1203
1204	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1205	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
1206	MPASS(si_code == CLD_TRAPPED || si_code == CLD_STOPPED ||
1207	    si_code == CLD_CONTINUED);
1208
1209	cont = si_code == CLD_CONTINUED;
1210	if ((options & WNOWAIT) == 0) {
1211		if (cont)
1212			p->p_flag &= ~P_CONTINUED;
1213		else
1214			p->p_flag |= P_WAITED;
1215		if (kern_wait_dequeue_sigchld &&
1216		    (td->td_proc->p_sysent->sv_flags & SV_SIG_WAITNDQ) == 0) {
1217			PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
1218			sigqueue_take(p->p_ksi);
1219			PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
1220		}
1221	}
1222	sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1223	if (siginfo != NULL) {
1224		siginfo->si_code = si_code;
1225		siginfo->si_status = cont ? SIGCONT : p->p_xsig;
1226	}
1227	if (status != NULL)
1228		*status = cont ? SIGCONT : W_STOPCODE(p->p_xsig);
1229	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1230	td->td_retval[0] = p->p_pid;
1231}
1232
1233int
1234kern_wait6(struct thread *td, idtype_t idtype, id_t id, int *status,
1235    int options, struct __wrusage *wrusage, siginfo_t *siginfo)
1236{
1237	struct proc *p, *q;
1238	pid_t pid;
1239	int error, nfound, ret;
1240	bool report;
1241
1242	AUDIT_ARG_VALUE((int)idtype);	/* XXX - This is likely wrong! */
1243	AUDIT_ARG_PID((pid_t)id);	/* XXX - This may be wrong! */
1244	AUDIT_ARG_VALUE(options);
1245
1246	q = td->td_proc;
1247
1248	if ((pid_t)id == WAIT_MYPGRP && (idtype == P_PID || idtype == P_PGID)) {
1249		PROC_LOCK(q);
1250		id = (id_t)q->p_pgid;
1251		PROC_UNLOCK(q);
1252		idtype = P_PGID;
1253	}
1254
1255	/* If we don't know the option, just return. */
1256	if ((options & ~(WUNTRACED | WNOHANG | WCONTINUED | WNOWAIT |
1257	    WEXITED | WTRAPPED | WLINUXCLONE)) != 0)
1258		return (EINVAL);
1259	if ((options & (WEXITED | WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED | WTRAPPED)) == 0) {
1260		/*
1261		 * We will be unable to find any matching processes,
1262		 * because there are no known events to look for.
1263		 * Prefer to return error instead of blocking
1264		 * indefinitely.
1265		 */
1266		return (EINVAL);
1267	}
1268
1269loop:
1270	if (q->p_flag & P_STATCHILD) {
1271		PROC_LOCK(q);
1272		q->p_flag &= ~P_STATCHILD;
1273		PROC_UNLOCK(q);
1274	}
1275	sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
1276loop_locked:
1277	nfound = 0;
1278	LIST_FOREACH(p, &q->p_children, p_sibling) {
1279		pid = p->p_pid;
1280		ret = proc_to_reap(td, p, idtype, id, status, options,
1281		    wrusage, siginfo, 0);
1282		if (ret == 0)
1283			continue;
1284		else if (ret != 1) {
1285			td->td_retval[0] = pid;
1286			return (0);
1287		}
1288
1289		nfound++;
1290		PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
1291
1292		if ((options & WTRAPPED) != 0 &&
1293		    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0) {
1294			PROC_SLOCK(p);
1295			report =
1296			    ((p->p_flag & (P_STOPPED_TRACE | P_STOPPED_SIG)) &&
1297			    p->p_suspcount == p->p_numthreads &&
1298			    (p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0);
1299			PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
1300			if (report) {
1301			CTR4(KTR_PTRACE,
1302			    "wait: returning trapped pid %d status %#x "
1303			    "(xstat %d) xthread %d",
1304			    p->p_pid, W_STOPCODE(p->p_xsig), p->p_xsig,
1305			    p->p_xthread != NULL ?
1306			    p->p_xthread->td_tid : -1);
1307				report_alive_proc(td, p, siginfo, status,
1308				    options, CLD_TRAPPED);
1309				return (0);
1310			}
1311		}
1312		if ((options & WUNTRACED) != 0 &&
1313		    (p->p_flag & P_STOPPED_SIG) != 0) {
1314			PROC_SLOCK(p);
1315			report = (p->p_suspcount == p->p_numthreads &&
1316			    ((p->p_flag & P_WAITED) == 0));
1317			PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
1318			if (report) {
1319				report_alive_proc(td, p, siginfo, status,
1320				    options, CLD_STOPPED);
1321				return (0);
1322			}
1323		}
1324		if ((options & WCONTINUED) != 0 &&
1325		    (p->p_flag & P_CONTINUED) != 0) {
1326			report_alive_proc(td, p, siginfo, status, options,
1327			    CLD_CONTINUED);
1328			return (0);
1329		}
1330		PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1331	}
1332
1333	/*
1334	 * Look in the orphans list too, to allow the parent to
1335	 * collect it's child exit status even if child is being
1336	 * debugged.
1337	 *
1338	 * Debugger detaches from the parent upon successful
1339	 * switch-over from parent to child.  At this point due to
1340	 * re-parenting the parent loses the child to debugger and a
1341	 * wait4(2) call would report that it has no children to wait
1342	 * for.  By maintaining a list of orphans we allow the parent
1343	 * to successfully wait until the child becomes a zombie.
1344	 */
1345	if (nfound == 0) {
1346		LIST_FOREACH(p, &q->p_orphans, p_orphan) {
1347			ret = proc_to_reap(td, p, idtype, id, NULL, options,
1348			    NULL, NULL, 1);
1349			if (ret != 0) {
1350				KASSERT(ret != -1, ("reaped an orphan (pid %d)",
1351				    (int)td->td_retval[0]));
1352				PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1353				nfound++;
1354				break;
1355			}
1356		}
1357	}
1358	if (nfound == 0) {
1359		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1360		return (ECHILD);
1361	}
1362	if (options & WNOHANG) {
1363		sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1364		td->td_retval[0] = 0;
1365		return (0);
1366	}
1367	PROC_LOCK(q);
1368	if (q->p_flag & P_STATCHILD) {
1369		q->p_flag &= ~P_STATCHILD;
1370		PROC_UNLOCK(q);
1371		goto loop_locked;
1372	}
1373	sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
1374	error = msleep(q, &q->p_mtx, PWAIT | PCATCH | PDROP, "wait", 0);
1375	if (error)
1376		return (error);
1377	goto loop;
1378}
1379
1380void
1381proc_add_orphan(struct proc *child, struct proc *parent)
1382{
1383
1384	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
1385	KASSERT((child->p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0,
1386	    ("proc_add_orphan: not traced"));
1387
1388	if (LIST_EMPTY(&parent->p_orphans)) {
1389		child->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_FIRST_ORPHAN;
1390		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->p_orphans, child, p_orphan);
1391	} else {
1392		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(LIST_FIRST(&parent->p_orphans),
1393		    child, p_orphan);
1394	}
1395	child->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_ORPHANED;
1396}
1397
1398/*
1399 * Make process 'parent' the new parent of process 'child'.
1400 * Must be called with an exclusive hold of proctree lock.
1401 */
1402void
1403proc_reparent(struct proc *child, struct proc *parent, bool set_oppid)
1404{
1405
1406	sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
1407	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(child, MA_OWNED);
1408	if (child->p_pptr == parent)
1409		return;
1410
1411	PROC_LOCK(child->p_pptr);
1412	sigqueue_take(child->p_ksi);
1413	PROC_UNLOCK(child->p_pptr);
1414	LIST_REMOVE(child, p_sibling);
1415	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->p_children, child, p_sibling);
1416
1417	proc_clear_orphan(child);
1418	if ((child->p_flag & P_TRACED) != 0) {
1419		proc_add_orphan(child, child->p_pptr);
1420	}
1421
1422	child->p_pptr = parent;
1423	if (set_oppid)
1424		child->p_oppid = parent->p_pid;
1425}
1426