1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32#if 0
33#ifndef lint
34static const char copyright[] =
35"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
36	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37#endif /* not lint */
38
39#ifndef lint
40static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/14/95";
41#endif /* not lint */
42#endif
43#include <sys/cdefs.h>
44__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
45
46#define	IN_RTLD			/* So we pickup the P_OSREL defines */
47#include <sys/param.h>
48#include <sys/file.h>
49#include <sys/mount.h>
50#include <sys/resource.h>
51#include <sys/stat.h>
52#include <sys/sysctl.h>
53#include <sys/uio.h>
54#include <sys/disklabel.h>
55
56#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
57#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
58
59#include <err.h>
60#include <errno.h>
61#include <fstab.h>
62#include <grp.h>
63#include <inttypes.h>
64#include <libufs.h>
65#include <mntopts.h>
66#include <paths.h>
67#include <stdint.h>
68#include <string.h>
69#include <time.h>
70
71#include "fsck.h"
72
73static int	restarts;
74
75static void usage(void) __dead2;
76static intmax_t argtoimax(int flag, const char *req, const char *str, int base);
77static int checkfilesys(char *filesys);
78static int chkdoreload(struct statfs *mntp);
79static struct statfs *getmntpt(const char *);
80
81int
82main(int argc, char *argv[])
83{
84	int ch;
85	struct rlimit rlimit;
86	struct itimerval itimerval;
87	int fsret;
88	int ret = 0;
89
90	sync();
91	skipclean = 1;
92	inoopt = 0;
93	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:Bc:CdEfFm:npRrSyZz")) != -1) {
94		switch (ch) {
95		case 'b':
96			skipclean = 0;
97			bflag = argtoimax('b', "number", optarg, 10);
98			printf("Alternate super block location: %jd\n", bflag);
99			break;
100
101		case 'B':
102			bkgrdflag = 1;
103			break;
104
105		case 'c':
106			skipclean = 0;
107			cvtlevel = argtoimax('c', "conversion level", optarg,
108			    10);
109			if (cvtlevel < 3)
110				errx(EEXIT, "cannot do level %d conversion",
111				    cvtlevel);
112			break;
113
114		case 'd':
115			debug++;
116			break;
117
118		case 'E':
119			Eflag++;
120			break;
121
122		case 'f':
123			skipclean = 0;
124			break;
125
126		case 'F':
127			bkgrdcheck = 1;
128			break;
129
130		case 'm':
131			lfmode = argtoimax('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
132			if (lfmode &~ 07777)
133				errx(EEXIT, "bad mode to -m: %o", lfmode);
134			printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
135			break;
136
137		case 'n':
138			nflag++;
139			yflag = 0;
140			break;
141
142		case 'p':
143			preen++;
144			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
145
146		case 'C':
147			ckclean++;
148			break;
149
150		case 'R':
151			wantrestart = 1;
152			break;
153		case 'r':
154			inoopt++;
155			break;
156
157		case 'S':
158			surrender = 1;
159			break;
160
161		case 'y':
162			yflag++;
163			nflag = 0;
164			break;
165
166		case 'Z':
167			Zflag++;
168			break;
169
170		case 'z':
171			zflag++;
172			break;
173
174		default:
175			usage();
176		}
177	}
178	argc -= optind;
179	argv += optind;
180
181	if (!argc)
182		usage();
183
184	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
185		(void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
186	if (ckclean)
187		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
188	signal(SIGINFO, infohandler);
189	if (bkgrdflag) {
190		signal(SIGALRM, alarmhandler);
191		itimerval.it_interval.tv_sec = 5;
192		itimerval.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
193		itimerval.it_value.tv_sec = 5;
194		itimerval.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
195		setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itimerval, NULL);
196	}
197	/*
198	 * Push up our allowed memory limit so we can cope
199	 * with huge file systems.
200	 */
201	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlimit) == 0) {
202		rlimit.rlim_cur = rlimit.rlim_max;
203		(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlimit);
204	}
205	while (argc > 0) {
206		if ((fsret = checkfilesys(*argv)) == ERESTART)
207			continue;
208		ret |= fsret;
209		argc--;
210		argv++;
211	}
212
213	if (returntosingle)
214		ret = 2;
215	exit(ret);
216}
217
218static intmax_t
219argtoimax(int flag, const char *req, const char *str, int base)
220{
221	char *cp;
222	intmax_t ret;
223
224	ret = strtoimax(str, &cp, base);
225	if (cp == str || *cp)
226		errx(EEXIT, "-%c flag requires a %s", flag, req);
227	return (ret);
228}
229
230/*
231 * Check the specified file system.
232 */
233/* ARGSUSED */
234static int
235checkfilesys(char *filesys)
236{
237	ufs2_daddr_t n_ffree, n_bfree;
238	struct dups *dp;
239	struct statfs *mntp;
240	struct stat snapdir;
241	struct group *grp;
242	struct iovec *iov;
243	char errmsg[255];
244	int ofsmodified;
245	int iovlen;
246	intmax_t blks, files;
247	size_t size;
248
249	iov = NULL;
250	iovlen = 0;
251	errmsg[0] = '\0';
252	fsutilinit();
253	fsckinit();
254
255	cdevname = filesys;
256	if (debug && ckclean)
257		pwarn("starting\n");
258	/*
259	 * Make best effort to get the disk name. Check first to see
260	 * if it is listed among the mounted file systems. Failing that
261	 * check to see if it is listed in /etc/fstab.
262	 */
263	mntp = getmntpt(filesys);
264	if (mntp != NULL)
265		filesys = mntp->f_mntfromname;
266	else
267		filesys = blockcheck(filesys);
268	/*
269	 * If -F flag specified, check to see whether a background check
270	 * is possible and needed. If possible and needed, exit with
271	 * status zero. Otherwise exit with status non-zero. A non-zero
272	 * exit status will cause a foreground check to be run.
273	 */
274	sblock_init();
275	if (bkgrdcheck) {
276		if ((fsreadfd = open(filesys, O_RDONLY)) < 0 || readsb(0) == 0)
277			exit(3);	/* Cannot read superblock */
278		close(fsreadfd);
279		/* Earlier background failed or journaled */
280		if (sblock.fs_flags & (FS_NEEDSFSCK | FS_SUJ))
281			exit(4);
282		if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) == 0)
283			exit(5);	/* Not running soft updates */
284		size = MIBSIZE;
285		if (sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.adjrefcnt", adjrefcnt, &size) < 0)
286			exit(6);	/* Lacks kernel support */
287		if ((mntp == NULL && sblock.fs_clean == 1) ||
288		    (mntp != NULL && (sblock.fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN) == 0))
289			exit(7);	/* Filesystem clean, report it now */
290		exit(0);
291	}
292	if (ckclean && skipclean) {
293		/*
294		 * If file system is gjournaled, check it here.
295		 */
296		if ((fsreadfd = open(filesys, O_RDONLY)) < 0 || readsb(0) == 0)
297			exit(3);	/* Cannot read superblock */
298		if (nflag || (fswritefd = open(filesys, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
299			fswritefd = -1;
300			if (preen)
301				pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
302			printf(" (NO WRITE)");
303		}
304		if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_GJOURNAL) != 0) {
305			//printf("GJournaled file system detected on %s.\n",
306			//    filesys);
307			if (sblock.fs_clean == 1) {
308				pwarn("FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS\n");
309				exit(0);
310			}
311			if ((sblock.fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0) {
312				bufinit();
313				gjournal_check(filesys);
314				if (chkdoreload(mntp) == 0)
315					exit(0);
316				exit(4);
317			} else {
318				pfatal(
319			    "UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY, CANNOT RUN FAST FSCK\n");
320				close(fsreadfd);
321				close(fswritefd);
322			}
323		}
324	}
325	/*
326	 * If we are to do a background check:
327	 *	Get the mount point information of the file system
328	 *	create snapshot file
329	 *	return created snapshot file
330	 *	if not found, clear bkgrdflag and proceed with normal fsck
331	 */
332	if (bkgrdflag) {
333		if (mntp == NULL) {
334			bkgrdflag = 0;
335			pfatal("NOT MOUNTED, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n");
336		} else if ((mntp->f_flags & MNT_SOFTDEP) == 0) {
337			bkgrdflag = 0;
338			pfatal(
339			  "NOT USING SOFT UPDATES, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n");
340		} else if ((mntp->f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) != 0) {
341			bkgrdflag = 0;
342			pfatal("MOUNTED READ-ONLY, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n");
343		} else if ((fsreadfd = open(filesys, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) {
344			if (readsb(0) != 0) {
345				if (sblock.fs_flags & (FS_NEEDSFSCK | FS_SUJ)) {
346					bkgrdflag = 0;
347					pfatal(
348			"UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n");
349				}
350				if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN) == 0 &&
351				    skipclean && ckclean) {
352					/*
353					 * file system is clean;
354					 * skip snapshot and report it clean
355					 */
356					pwarn(
357					"FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS\n");
358					goto clean;
359				}
360			}
361			close(fsreadfd);
362		}
363		if (bkgrdflag) {
364			snprintf(snapname, sizeof snapname, "%s/.snap",
365			    mntp->f_mntonname);
366			if (stat(snapname, &snapdir) < 0) {
367				if (errno != ENOENT) {
368					bkgrdflag = 0;
369					pfatal(
370	"CANNOT FIND SNAPSHOT DIRECTORY %s: %s, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n",
371					    snapname, strerror(errno));
372				} else if ((grp = getgrnam("operator")) == NULL ||
373					   mkdir(snapname, 0770) < 0 ||
374					   chown(snapname, -1, grp->gr_gid) < 0 ||
375					   chmod(snapname, 0770) < 0) {
376					bkgrdflag = 0;
377					pfatal(
378	"CANNOT CREATE SNAPSHOT DIRECTORY %s: %s, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n",
379					    snapname, strerror(errno));
380				}
381			} else if (!S_ISDIR(snapdir.st_mode)) {
382				bkgrdflag = 0;
383				pfatal(
384			"%s IS NOT A DIRECTORY, CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n",
385				    snapname);
386			}
387		}
388		if (bkgrdflag) {
389			snprintf(snapname, sizeof snapname,
390			    "%s/.snap/fsck_snapshot", mntp->f_mntonname);
391			build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fstype", "ffs", 4);
392			build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "from", snapname,
393			    (size_t)-1);
394			build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fspath", mntp->f_mntonname,
395			    (size_t)-1);
396			build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "errmsg", errmsg,
397			    sizeof(errmsg));
398			build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "update", NULL, 0);
399			build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "snapshot", NULL, 0);
400
401			while (nmount(iov, iovlen, mntp->f_flags) < 0) {
402				if (errno == EEXIST && unlink(snapname) == 0)
403					continue;
404				bkgrdflag = 0;
405				pfatal("CANNOT CREATE SNAPSHOT %s: %s %s\n",
406				    snapname, strerror(errno), errmsg);
407				break;
408			}
409			if (bkgrdflag != 0)
410				filesys = snapname;
411		}
412	}
413
414	switch (setup(filesys)) {
415	case 0:
416		if (preen)
417			pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
418		return (EEXIT);
419	case -1:
420	clean:
421		pwarn("clean, %ld free ", (long)(sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree +
422		    sblock.fs_frag * sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree));
423		printf("(%jd frags, %jd blocks, %.1f%% fragmentation)\n",
424		    (intmax_t)sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree,
425		    (intmax_t)sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree,
426		    sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree * 100.0 / sblock.fs_dsize);
427		return (0);
428	}
429	/*
430	 * Determine if we can and should do journal recovery.
431	 */
432	if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_SUJ) == FS_SUJ) {
433		if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_NEEDSFSCK) != FS_NEEDSFSCK && skipclean) {
434			sujrecovery = 1;
435			if (suj_check(filesys) == 0) {
436				printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM MARKED CLEAN *****\n");
437				if (chkdoreload(mntp) == 0)
438					exit(0);
439				exit(4);
440			}
441			sujrecovery = 0;
442			printf("** Skipping journal, falling through to full fsck\n\n");
443		}
444		/*
445		 * Write the superblock so we don't try to recover the
446		 * journal on another pass. If this is the only change
447		 * to the filesystem, we do not want it to be called
448		 * out as modified.
449		 */
450		sblock.fs_mtime = time(NULL);
451		sbdirty();
452		ofsmodified = fsmodified;
453		flush(fswritefd, &sblk);
454		fsmodified = ofsmodified;
455	}
456	/*
457	 * If the filesystem was run on an old kernel that did not
458	 * support check hashes, clear the check-hash flags so that
459	 * we do not try to verify them.
460	 */
461	if ((sblock.fs_flags & FS_METACKHASH) == 0)
462		sblock.fs_metackhash = 0;
463	/*
464	 * If we are running on a kernel that can provide check hashes
465	 * that are not yet enabled for the filesystem and we are
466	 * running manually without the -y flag, offer to add any
467	 * supported check hashes that are not already enabled.
468	 */
469	ckhashadd = 0;
470	if (preen == 0 && yflag == 0 && sblock.fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
471	    fswritefd != -1 && getosreldate() >= P_OSREL_CK_CYLGRP) {
472		if ((sblock.fs_metackhash & CK_CYLGRP) == 0 &&
473		    reply("ADD CYLINDER GROUP CHECK-HASH PROTECTION") != 0) {
474			ckhashadd |= CK_CYLGRP;
475			sblock.fs_metackhash |= CK_CYLGRP;
476		}
477		if ((sblock.fs_metackhash & CK_SUPERBLOCK) == 0 &&
478		    getosreldate() >= P_OSREL_CK_SUPERBLOCK &&
479		    reply("ADD SUPERBLOCK CHECK-HASH PROTECTION") != 0) {
480			ckhashadd |= CK_SUPERBLOCK;
481			sblock.fs_metackhash |= CK_SUPERBLOCK;
482		}
483		if ((sblock.fs_metackhash & CK_INODE) == 0 &&
484		    getosreldate() >= P_OSREL_CK_INODE &&
485		    reply("ADD INODE CHECK-HASH PROTECTION") != 0) {
486			ckhashadd |= CK_INODE;
487			sblock.fs_metackhash |= CK_INODE;
488		}
489#ifdef notyet
490		if ((sblock.fs_metackhash & CK_INDIR) == 0 &&
491		    getosreldate() >= P_OSREL_CK_INDIR &&
492		    reply("ADD INDIRECT BLOCK CHECK-HASH PROTECTION") != 0) {
493			ckhashadd |= CK_INDIR;
494			sblock.fs_metackhash |= CK_INDIR;
495		}
496		if ((sblock.fs_metackhash & CK_DIR) == 0 &&
497		    getosreldate() >= P_OSREL_CK_DIR &&
498		    reply("ADD DIRECTORY CHECK-HASH PROTECTION") != 0) {
499			ckhashadd |= CK_DIR;
500			sblock.fs_metackhash |= CK_DIR;
501		}
502#endif /* notyet */
503		if (ckhashadd != 0) {
504			sblock.fs_flags |= FS_METACKHASH;
505			sbdirty();
506		}
507	}
508	/*
509	 * Cleared if any questions answered no. Used to decide if
510	 * the superblock should be marked clean.
511	 */
512	resolved = 1;
513	/*
514	 * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
515	 */
516	if (preen == 0) {
517		printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n", sblock.fs_fsmnt);
518		if (mntp != NULL && mntp->f_flags & MNT_ROOTFS)
519			printf("** Root file system\n");
520		printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
521	}
522	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME_PRECISE, &startprog);
523	pass1();
524	IOstats("Pass1");
525
526	/*
527	 * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
528	 */
529	if (duplist) {
530		if (preen || usedsoftdep)
531			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with %s%s%s",
532			    preen ? "-p" : "",
533			    (preen && usedsoftdep) ? " and " : "",
534			    usedsoftdep ? "softupdates" : "");
535		printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
536		pass1b();
537		IOstats("Pass1b");
538	}
539
540	/*
541	 * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
542	 */
543	if (preen == 0)
544		printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
545	pass2();
546	IOstats("Pass2");
547
548	/*
549	 * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
550	 */
551	if (preen == 0)
552		printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
553	pass3();
554	IOstats("Pass3");
555
556	/*
557	 * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
558	 */
559	if (preen == 0)
560		printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
561	pass4();
562	IOstats("Pass4");
563
564	/*
565	 * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
566	 */
567	if (preen == 0)
568		printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
569	pass5();
570	IOstats("Pass5");
571
572	/*
573	 * print out summary statistics
574	 */
575	n_ffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
576	n_bfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
577	files = maxino - UFS_ROOTINO - sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree - n_files;
578	blks = n_blks +
579	    sblock.fs_ncg * (cgdmin(&sblock, 0) - cgsblock(&sblock, 0));
580	blks += cgsblock(&sblock, 0) - cgbase(&sblock, 0);
581	blks += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
582	blks = maxfsblock - (n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree) - blks;
583	if (bkgrdflag && (files > 0 || blks > 0)) {
584		countdirs = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir - countdirs;
585		pwarn("Reclaimed: %ld directories, %jd files, %jd fragments\n",
586		    countdirs, files - countdirs, blks);
587	}
588	pwarn("%ld files, %jd used, %ju free ",
589	    (long)n_files, (intmax_t)n_blks,
590	    (uintmax_t)n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree);
591	printf("(%ju frags, %ju blocks, %.1f%% fragmentation)\n",
592	    (uintmax_t)n_ffree, (uintmax_t)n_bfree,
593	    n_ffree * 100.0 / sblock.fs_dsize);
594	if (debug) {
595		if (files < 0)
596			printf("%jd inodes missing\n", -files);
597		if (blks < 0)
598			printf("%jd blocks missing\n", -blks);
599		if (duplist != NULL) {
600			printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
601			for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
602				printf(" %jd,", (intmax_t)dp->dup);
603			printf("\n");
604		}
605	}
606	duplist = (struct dups *)0;
607	muldup = (struct dups *)0;
608	inocleanup();
609	if (fsmodified) {
610		sblock.fs_time = time(NULL);
611		sbdirty();
612	}
613	if (cvtlevel && (sblk.b_flags & B_DIRTY) != 0) {
614		/*
615		 * Write out the duplicate super blocks
616		 */
617		if (sbput(fswritefd, &sblock, sblock.fs_ncg) == 0)
618			fsmodified = 1;
619	}
620	if (rerun)
621		resolved = 0;
622
623	/*
624	 * Check to see if the file system is mounted read-write.
625	 */
626	if (bkgrdflag == 0 && mntp != NULL && (mntp->f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
627		resolved = 0;
628	ckfini(resolved);
629
630	if (fsmodified && !preen)
631		printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
632	if (rerun) {
633		if (wantrestart && (restarts++ < 10) &&
634		    (preen || reply("RESTART")))
635			return (ERESTART);
636		printf("\n***** PLEASE RERUN FSCK *****\n");
637	}
638	if (chkdoreload(mntp) != 0) {
639		if (!fsmodified)
640			return (0);
641		if (!preen)
642			printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
643		sync();
644		return (4);
645	}
646	return (rerun ? ERERUN : 0);
647}
648
649static int
650chkdoreload(struct statfs *mntp)
651{
652	struct iovec *iov;
653	int iovlen;
654	char errmsg[255];
655
656	if (mntp == NULL)
657		return (0);
658
659	iov = NULL;
660	iovlen = 0;
661	errmsg[0] = '\0';
662	/*
663	 * We modified a mounted file system.  Do a mount update on
664	 * it unless it is read-write, so we can continue using it
665	 * as safely as possible.
666	 */
667	if (mntp->f_flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
668		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fstype", "ffs", 4);
669		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "from", mntp->f_mntfromname,
670		    (size_t)-1);
671		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fspath", mntp->f_mntonname,
672		    (size_t)-1);
673		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "errmsg", errmsg,
674		    sizeof(errmsg));
675		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "update", NULL, 0);
676		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "reload", NULL, 0);
677		/*
678		 * XX: We need the following line until we clean up
679		 * nmount parsing of root mounts and NFS root mounts.
680		 */
681		build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "ro", NULL, 0);
682		if (nmount(iov, iovlen, mntp->f_flags) == 0) {
683			return (0);
684		}
685		pwarn("mount reload of '%s' failed: %s %s\n\n",
686		    mntp->f_mntonname, strerror(errno), errmsg);
687		return (1);
688	}
689	return (0);
690}
691
692/*
693 * Get the mount point information for name.
694 */
695static struct statfs *
696getmntpt(const char *name)
697{
698	struct stat devstat, mntdevstat;
699	char device[sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1 + MNAMELEN];
700	char *ddevname;
701	struct statfs *mntbuf, *statfsp;
702	int i, mntsize, isdev;
703
704	if (stat(name, &devstat) != 0)
705		return (NULL);
706	if (S_ISCHR(devstat.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(devstat.st_mode))
707		isdev = 1;
708	else
709		isdev = 0;
710	mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
711	for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
712		statfsp = &mntbuf[i];
713		ddevname = statfsp->f_mntfromname;
714		if (*ddevname != '/') {
715			if (strlen(_PATH_DEV) + strlen(ddevname) + 1 >
716			    sizeof(statfsp->f_mntfromname))
717				continue;
718			strcpy(device, _PATH_DEV);
719			strcat(device, ddevname);
720			strcpy(statfsp->f_mntfromname, device);
721		}
722		if (isdev == 0) {
723			if (strcmp(name, statfsp->f_mntonname))
724				continue;
725			return (statfsp);
726		}
727		if (stat(ddevname, &mntdevstat) == 0 &&
728		    mntdevstat.st_rdev == devstat.st_rdev)
729			return (statfsp);
730	}
731	statfsp = NULL;
732	return (statfsp);
733}
734
735static void
736usage(void)
737{
738	(void) fprintf(stderr,
739"usage: %s [-BCdEFfnpRrSyZ] [-b block] [-c level] [-m mode] filesystem ...\n",
740	    getprogname());
741	exit(1);
742}
743
744void
745infohandler(int sig __unused)
746{
747	got_siginfo = 1;
748}
749
750void
751alarmhandler(int sig __unused)
752{
753	got_sigalarm = 1;
754}
755