1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 *	@(#)radix.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 10/31/94
30 * $FreeBSD$
31 */
32
33#ifndef _RADIX_H_
34#define	_RADIX_H_
35
36#ifdef _KERNEL
37#include <sys/_lock.h>
38#include <sys/_mutex.h>
39#include <sys/_rwlock.h>
40#endif
41
42#ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
43MALLOC_DECLARE(M_RTABLE);
44#endif
45
46/*
47 * Radix search tree node layout.
48 */
49
50struct radix_node {
51	struct	radix_mask *rn_mklist;	/* list of masks contained in subtree */
52	struct	radix_node *rn_parent;	/* parent */
53	short	rn_bit;			/* bit offset; -1-index(netmask) */
54	char	rn_bmask;		/* node: mask for bit test*/
55	u_char	rn_flags;		/* enumerated next */
56#define RNF_NORMAL	1		/* leaf contains normal route */
57#define RNF_ROOT	2		/* leaf is root leaf for tree */
58#define RNF_ACTIVE	4		/* This node is alive (for rtfree) */
59	union {
60		struct {			/* leaf only data: */
61			caddr_t	rn_Key;		/* object of search */
62			caddr_t	rn_Mask;	/* netmask, if present */
63			struct	radix_node *rn_Dupedkey;
64		} rn_leaf;
65		struct {			/* node only data: */
66			int	rn_Off;		/* where to start compare */
67			struct	radix_node *rn_L;/* progeny */
68			struct	radix_node *rn_R;/* progeny */
69		} rn_node;
70	}		rn_u;
71#ifdef RN_DEBUG
72	int rn_info;
73	struct radix_node *rn_twin;
74	struct radix_node *rn_ybro;
75#endif
76};
77
78#define	rn_dupedkey	rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Dupedkey
79#define	rn_key		rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Key
80#define	rn_mask		rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Mask
81#define	rn_offset	rn_u.rn_node.rn_Off
82#define	rn_left		rn_u.rn_node.rn_L
83#define	rn_right	rn_u.rn_node.rn_R
84
85/*
86 * Annotations to tree concerning potential routes applying to subtrees.
87 */
88
89struct radix_mask {
90	short	rm_bit;			/* bit offset; -1-index(netmask) */
91	char	rm_unused;		/* cf. rn_bmask */
92	u_char	rm_flags;		/* cf. rn_flags */
93	struct	radix_mask *rm_mklist;	/* more masks to try */
94	union	{
95		caddr_t	rmu_mask;		/* the mask */
96		struct	radix_node *rmu_leaf;	/* for normal routes */
97	}	rm_rmu;
98	int	rm_refs;		/* # of references to this struct */
99};
100
101#define	rm_mask rm_rmu.rmu_mask
102#define	rm_leaf rm_rmu.rmu_leaf		/* extra field would make 32 bytes */
103
104struct radix_head;
105
106typedef int walktree_f_t(struct radix_node *, void *);
107typedef struct radix_node *rn_matchaddr_f_t(void *v,
108    struct radix_head *head);
109typedef struct radix_node *rn_addaddr_f_t(void *v, void *mask,
110    struct radix_head *head, struct radix_node nodes[]);
111typedef struct radix_node *rn_deladdr_f_t(void *v, void *mask,
112    struct radix_head *head);
113typedef struct radix_node *rn_lookup_f_t(void *v, void *mask,
114    struct radix_head *head);
115typedef int rn_walktree_t(struct radix_head *head, walktree_f_t *f,
116    void *w);
117typedef int rn_walktree_from_t(struct radix_head *head,
118    void *a, void *m, walktree_f_t *f, void *w);
119typedef void rn_close_t(struct radix_node *rn, struct radix_head *head);
120
121struct radix_mask_head;
122
123struct radix_head {
124	struct	radix_node *rnh_treetop;
125	struct	radix_mask_head *rnh_masks;	/* Storage for our masks */
126};
127
128struct radix_node_head {
129	struct radix_head rh;
130	rn_matchaddr_f_t	*rnh_matchaddr;	/* longest match for sockaddr */
131	rn_addaddr_f_t	*rnh_addaddr;	/* add based on sockaddr*/
132	rn_deladdr_f_t	*rnh_deladdr;	/* remove based on sockaddr */
133	rn_lookup_f_t	*rnh_lookup;	/* exact match for sockaddr */
134	rn_walktree_t	*rnh_walktree;	/* traverse tree */
135	rn_walktree_from_t	*rnh_walktree_from; /* traverse tree below a */
136	rn_close_t	*rnh_close;	/*do something when the last ref drops*/
137	struct	radix_node rnh_nodes[3];	/* empty tree for common case */
138#ifdef _KERNEL
139	struct	rwlock rnh_lock;		/* locks entire radix tree */
140#endif
141};
142
143struct radix_mask_head {
144	struct radix_head head;
145	struct radix_node mask_nodes[3];
146};
147
148void rn_inithead_internal(struct radix_head *rh, struct radix_node *base_nodes,
149    int off);
150
151#ifndef _KERNEL
152#define R_Malloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) malloc((unsigned int)(n)))
153#define R_Zalloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) calloc(1,(unsigned int)(n)))
154#define R_Free(p) free((char *)p);
155#else
156#define R_Malloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) malloc((unsigned long)(n), M_RTABLE, M_NOWAIT))
157#define R_Zalloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) malloc((unsigned long)(n), M_RTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO))
158#define R_Free(p) free((caddr_t)p, M_RTABLE);
159
160#define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_INIT(rnh)	\
161    rw_init_flags(&(rnh)->rnh_lock, "radix node head", 0)
162#define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh)	rw_wlock(&(rnh)->rnh_lock)
163#define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh)	rw_wunlock(&(rnh)->rnh_lock)
164#define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RLOCK(rnh)	rw_rlock(&(rnh)->rnh_lock)
165#define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RUNLOCK(rnh)	rw_runlock(&(rnh)->rnh_lock)
166#define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_TRY_UPGRADE(rnh)	rw_try_upgrade(&(rnh)->rnh_lock)
167
168
169#define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_DESTROY(rnh)	rw_destroy(&(rnh)->rnh_lock)
170#define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rnh) rw_assert(&(rnh)->rnh_lock, RA_LOCKED)
171#define	RADIX_NODE_HEAD_WLOCK_ASSERT(rnh) rw_assert(&(rnh)->rnh_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
172#endif /* _KERNEL */
173
174int	 rn_inithead(void **, int);
175int	 rn_detachhead(void **);
176int	 rn_refines(void *, void *);
177struct radix_node *rn_addroute(void *, void *, struct radix_head *,
178    struct radix_node[2]);
179struct radix_node *rn_delete(void *, void *, struct radix_head *);
180struct radix_node *rn_lookup (void *v_arg, void *m_arg,
181    struct radix_head *head);
182struct radix_node *rn_match(void *, struct radix_head *);
183int rn_walktree_from(struct radix_head *h, void *a, void *m,
184    walktree_f_t *f, void *w);
185int rn_walktree(struct radix_head *, walktree_f_t *, void *);
186
187#endif /* _RADIX_H_ */
188