1/*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2/*	$KAME: config.c,v 1.84 2003/08/05 12:34:23 itojun Exp $	*/
3
4/*
5 * Copyright (C) 1998 WIDE Project.
6 * Copyright (C) 2011 Hiroki Sato <hrs@FreeBSD.org>
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#include <sys/param.h>
35#include <sys/ioctl.h>
36#include <sys/socket.h>
37
38#include <net/if.h>
39#include <net/if_var.h>
40#include <net/route.h>
41#include <net/if_dl.h>
42
43#include <netinet/in.h>
44#include <netinet/in_var.h>
45#include <netinet/ip6.h>
46#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
47#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
48#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
49
50#include <arpa/inet.h>
51
52#include <stdio.h>
53#include <syslog.h>
54#include <errno.h>
55#include <inttypes.h>
56#include <netdb.h>
57#include <string.h>
58#include <search.h>
59#include <stdlib.h>
60#include <time.h>
61#include <unistd.h>
62#include <ifaddrs.h>
63
64#include "rtadvd.h"
65#include "advcap.h"
66#include "timer.h"
67#include "if.h"
68#include "config.h"
69
70/* label of tcapcode + number + domain name + zero octet */
71static char entbuf[10 + 3 + NI_MAXHOST + 1];
72static char oentbuf[10 + 3 + NI_MAXHOST + 1];
73static char abuf[DNAME_LABELENC_MAXLEN];
74
75static time_t prefix_timo = (60 * 120);	/* 2 hours.
76					 * XXX: should be configurable. */
77
78static struct rtadvd_timer *prefix_timeout(void *);
79static void makeentry(char *, size_t, int, const char *);
80static size_t dname_labelenc(char *, const char *);
81
82/* Encode domain name label encoding in RFC 1035 Section 3.1 */
83static size_t
84dname_labelenc(char *dst, const char *src)
85{
86	char *dst_origin;
87	char *p;
88	size_t len;
89
90	dst_origin = dst;
91	len = strlen(src);
92
93	/* Length fields per 63 octets + '\0' (<= DNAME_LABELENC_MAXLEN) */
94	memset(dst, 0, len + len / 64 + 1 + 1);
95
96	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> labelenc = %s", __func__, src);
97	while (src && (len = strlen(src)) != 0) {
98		/* Put a length field with 63 octet limitation first. */
99		p = strchr(src, '.');
100		if (p == NULL)
101			*dst++ = len = MIN(63, len);
102		else
103			*dst++ = len = MIN(63, p - src);
104		/* Copy 63 octets at most. */
105		memcpy(dst, src, len);
106		dst += len;
107		if (p == NULL) /* the last label */
108			break;
109		src = p + 1;
110	}
111	/* Always need a 0-length label at the tail. */
112	*dst++ = '\0';
113
114	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> labellen = %td", __func__, dst - dst_origin);
115	return (dst - dst_origin);
116}
117
118#define	MUSTHAVE(var, cap)						\
119    do {								\
120	int64_t t;							\
121	if ((t = agetnum(cap)) < 0) {					\
122		fprintf(stderr, "rtadvd: need %s for interface %s\n",	\
123			cap, intface);					\
124		exit(1);						\
125	}								\
126	var = t;							\
127     } while (0)
128
129#define	MAYHAVE(var, cap, def)						\
130     do {								\
131	if ((var = agetnum(cap)) < 0)					\
132		var = def;						\
133     } while (0)
134
135int
136loadconfig_index(int idx)
137{
138	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
139
140	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> enter", __func__);
141
142	if (if_indextoname(idx, ifname) != NULL)
143		return (loadconfig_ifname(ifname));
144	else
145		return (1);
146}
147
148int
149loadconfig_ifname(char *ifname)
150{
151	struct ifinfo *ifi;
152
153	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> enter", __func__);
154
155	update_ifinfo(&ifilist, UPDATE_IFINFO_ALL);
156	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifi, &ifilist, ifi_next) {
157		/* NULL means all IFs will be processed. */
158		if (ifname != NULL &&
159		    strcmp(ifi->ifi_ifname, ifname) != 0)
160			continue;
161
162		if (!ifi->ifi_persist) {
163			syslog(LOG_INFO,
164			    "<%s> %s is not a target interface.  "
165			    "Ignored at this moment.", __func__,
166			    ifi->ifi_ifname);
167			continue;
168
169		}
170		if (ifi->ifi_ifindex == 0) {
171			syslog(LOG_ERR,
172			    "<%s> %s not found.  "
173			    "Ignored at this moment.", __func__,
174			    ifi->ifi_ifname);
175			continue;
176		}
177		if (getconfig(ifi) == NULL) {
178			syslog(LOG_ERR,
179			    "<%s> invalid configuration for %s.  "
180			    "Ignored at this moment.", __func__,
181			    ifi->ifi_ifname);
182			continue;
183		}
184	}
185	return (0);
186}
187
188int
189rm_ifinfo_index(int idx)
190{
191	struct ifinfo *ifi;
192
193	ifi = if_indextoifinfo(idx);
194	if (ifi == NULL) {
195		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s>: ifinfo not found (idx=%d)",
196		    __func__, idx);
197		return (-1);
198	}
199
200	return (rm_ifinfo(ifi));
201}
202
203int
204rm_ifinfo(struct ifinfo *ifi)
205{
206	int error;
207
208	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> enter (%s).", __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
209	switch (ifi->ifi_state) {
210	case IFI_STATE_UNCONFIGURED:
211		return (0);
212		break;
213	default:
214		ifi->ifi_state = IFI_STATE_UNCONFIGURED;
215		syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
216		    "<%s> ifname=%s marked as UNCONFIGURED.",
217		    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
218
219		/* XXX: No MC leaving here because index is disappeared */
220
221		/* Inactivate timer */
222		rtadvd_remove_timer(ifi->ifi_ra_timer);
223		ifi->ifi_ra_timer = NULL;
224		break;
225	}
226
227	/* clean up ifi */
228	if (!ifi->ifi_persist) {
229		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifilist, ifi, ifi_next);
230		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: ifinfo (idx=%d) removed.",
231		    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifindex);
232		free(ifi);
233	} else {
234		/* recreate an empty entry */
235		update_persist_ifinfo(&ifilist, ifi->ifi_ifname);
236		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: ifname=%s is persistent.",
237		    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
238	}
239
240	/* clean up rai if any */
241	switch (ifi->ifi_state) {
242	case IFI_STATE_CONFIGURED:
243		if (ifi->ifi_rainfo != NULL) {
244			error = rm_rainfo(ifi->ifi_rainfo);
245			if (error)
246				return (error);
247			ifi->ifi_rainfo = NULL;
248		}
249		break;
250	case IFI_STATE_TRANSITIVE:
251		if (ifi->ifi_rainfo == ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans) {
252			if (ifi->ifi_rainfo != NULL) {
253				error = rm_rainfo(ifi->ifi_rainfo);
254				if (error)
255					return (error);
256				ifi->ifi_rainfo = NULL;
257				ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans = NULL;
258			}
259		} else {
260			if (ifi->ifi_rainfo != NULL) {
261				error = rm_rainfo(ifi->ifi_rainfo);
262				if (error)
263					return (error);
264				ifi->ifi_rainfo = NULL;
265			}
266			if (ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans != NULL) {
267				error = rm_rainfo(ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans);
268				if (error)
269					return (error);
270				ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans = NULL;
271			}
272		}
273	}
274
275	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> leave (%s).", __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
276	return (0);
277}
278
279int
280rm_rainfo(struct rainfo *rai)
281{
282	struct prefix *pfx;
283	struct soliciter *sol;
284	struct rdnss *rdn;
285	struct rdnss_addr *rdna;
286	struct dnssl *dns;
287	struct rtinfo *rti;
288
289	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: enter",  __func__);
290
291	TAILQ_REMOVE(&railist, rai, rai_next);
292	if (rai->rai_ifinfo != NULL)
293		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: rainfo (idx=%d) removed.",
294		    __func__, rai->rai_ifinfo->ifi_ifindex);
295
296	if (rai->rai_ra_data != NULL)
297		free(rai->rai_ra_data);
298
299	while ((pfx = TAILQ_FIRST(&rai->rai_prefix)) != NULL)
300		delete_prefix(pfx);
301	while ((sol = TAILQ_FIRST(&rai->rai_soliciter)) != NULL) {
302		TAILQ_REMOVE(&rai->rai_soliciter, sol, sol_next);
303		free(sol);
304	}
305	while ((rdn = TAILQ_FIRST(&rai->rai_rdnss)) != NULL) {
306		TAILQ_REMOVE(&rai->rai_rdnss, rdn, rd_next);
307		while ((rdna = TAILQ_FIRST(&rdn->rd_list)) != NULL) {
308			TAILQ_REMOVE(&rdn->rd_list, rdna, ra_next);
309			free(rdna);
310		}
311		free(rdn);
312	}
313	while ((dns = TAILQ_FIRST(&rai->rai_dnssl)) != NULL) {
314		TAILQ_REMOVE(&rai->rai_dnssl, dns, dn_next);
315		free(dns);
316	}
317	while ((rti = TAILQ_FIRST(&rai->rai_route)) != NULL) {
318		TAILQ_REMOVE(&rai->rai_route, rti, rti_next);
319		free(rti);
320	}
321	free(rai);
322	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: leave",  __func__);
323
324	return (0);
325}
326
327struct ifinfo *
328getconfig(struct ifinfo *ifi)
329{
330	int stat, i;
331	int error;
332	char tbuf[BUFSIZ];
333	struct rainfo *rai;
334	struct rainfo *rai_old;
335	int32_t val;
336	int64_t val64;
337	char buf[BUFSIZ];
338	char *bp = buf;
339	char *addr, *flagstr;
340
341	if (ifi == NULL)	/* if does not exist */
342		return (NULL);
343
344	if (ifi->ifi_state == IFI_STATE_TRANSITIVE &&
345	    ifi->ifi_rainfo == NULL) {
346		syslog(LOG_INFO, "<%s> %s is shutting down.  Skipped.",
347		    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
348		return (NULL);
349	}
350
351	if ((stat = agetent(tbuf, ifi->ifi_ifname)) <= 0) {
352		memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
353		syslog(LOG_INFO,
354		    "<%s> %s isn't defined in the configuration file"
355		    " or the configuration file doesn't exist."
356		    " Treat it as default",
357		     __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
358	}
359
360	ELM_MALLOC(rai, exit(1));
361	TAILQ_INIT(&rai->rai_prefix);
362	TAILQ_INIT(&rai->rai_route);
363	TAILQ_INIT(&rai->rai_rdnss);
364	TAILQ_INIT(&rai->rai_dnssl);
365	TAILQ_INIT(&rai->rai_soliciter);
366	rai->rai_ifinfo = ifi;
367
368	/* gather on-link prefixes from the network interfaces. */
369	if (agetflag("noifprefix"))
370		rai->rai_advifprefix = 0;
371	else
372		rai->rai_advifprefix = 1;
373
374	/* get interface information */
375	if (agetflag("nolladdr"))
376		rai->rai_advlinkopt = 0;
377	else
378		rai->rai_advlinkopt = 1;
379	if (rai->rai_advlinkopt) {
380		if (ifi->ifi_sdl.sdl_type == 0) {
381			syslog(LOG_ERR,
382			    "<%s> can't get information of %s",
383			    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
384			goto getconfig_free_rai;
385		}
386	}
387
388	/*
389	 * set router configuration variables.
390	 */
391	MAYHAVE(val, "maxinterval", DEF_MAXRTRADVINTERVAL);
392	if (val < MIN_MAXINTERVAL || val > MAX_MAXINTERVAL) {
393		syslog(LOG_ERR,
394		    "<%s> maxinterval (%" PRIu32 ") on %s is invalid "
395		    "(must be between %u and %u)", __func__, val,
396		    ifi->ifi_ifname, MIN_MAXINTERVAL, MAX_MAXINTERVAL);
397		goto getconfig_free_rai;
398	}
399	rai->rai_maxinterval = (uint16_t)val;
400
401	MAYHAVE(val, "mininterval", rai->rai_maxinterval/3);
402	if ((uint16_t)val < MIN_MININTERVAL ||
403	    (uint16_t)val > (rai->rai_maxinterval * 3) / 4) {
404		syslog(LOG_ERR,
405		    "<%s> mininterval (%" PRIu32 ") on %s is invalid "
406		    "(must be between %d and %d)",
407		    __func__, val, ifi->ifi_ifname, MIN_MININTERVAL,
408		    (rai->rai_maxinterval * 3) / 4);
409		goto getconfig_free_rai;
410	}
411	rai->rai_mininterval = (uint16_t)val;
412
413	MAYHAVE(val, "chlim", DEF_ADVCURHOPLIMIT);
414	rai->rai_hoplimit = val & 0xff;
415
416	if ((flagstr = (char *)agetstr("raflags", &bp))) {
417		val = 0;
418		if (strchr(flagstr, 'm'))
419			val |= ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED;
420		if (strchr(flagstr, 'o'))
421			val |= ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER;
422		if (strchr(flagstr, 'h'))
423			val |= ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_HIGH;
424		if (strchr(flagstr, 'l')) {
425			if ((val & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_HIGH)) {
426				syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> the \'h\' and \'l\'"
427				    " router flags are exclusive", __func__);
428				goto getconfig_free_rai;
429			}
430			val |= ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_LOW;
431		}
432	} else
433		MAYHAVE(val, "raflags", 0);
434
435	rai->rai_managedflg = val & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED;
436	rai->rai_otherflg = val & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER;
437#ifndef ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK
438#define ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK	0x18 /* 00011000 */
439#define ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_RSV	0x10 /* 00010000 */
440#endif
441	rai->rai_rtpref = val & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK;
442	if (rai->rai_rtpref == ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_RSV) {
443		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> invalid router preference (%02x) on %s",
444		    __func__, rai->rai_rtpref, ifi->ifi_ifname);
445		goto getconfig_free_rai;
446	}
447
448	MAYHAVE(val, "rltime", rai->rai_maxinterval * 3);
449	if ((uint16_t)val && ((uint16_t)val < rai->rai_maxinterval ||
450	    (uint16_t)val > MAXROUTERLIFETIME)) {
451		syslog(LOG_ERR,
452		    "<%s> router lifetime (%" PRIu32 ") on %s is invalid "
453		    "(must be 0 or between %d and %d)",
454		    __func__, val, ifi->ifi_ifname, rai->rai_maxinterval,
455		    MAXROUTERLIFETIME);
456		goto getconfig_free_rai;
457	}
458	rai->rai_lifetime = val & 0xffff;
459
460	MAYHAVE(val, "rtime", DEF_ADVREACHABLETIME);
461	if (val < 0 || val > MAXREACHABLETIME) {
462		syslog(LOG_ERR,
463		    "<%s> reachable time (%" PRIu32 ") on %s is invalid "
464		    "(must be no greater than %d)",
465		    __func__, val, ifi->ifi_ifname, MAXREACHABLETIME);
466		goto getconfig_free_rai;
467	}
468	rai->rai_reachabletime = (uint32_t)val;
469
470	MAYHAVE(val64, "retrans", DEF_ADVRETRANSTIMER);
471	if (val64 < 0 || val64 > 0xffffffff) {
472		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> retrans time (%" PRIu64 ") on %s out of range",
473		    __func__, val64, ifi->ifi_ifname);
474		goto getconfig_free_rai;
475	}
476	rai->rai_retranstimer = (uint32_t)val64;
477
478	if (agetnum("hapref") != -1 || agetnum("hatime") != -1) {
479		syslog(LOG_ERR,
480		    "<%s> mobile-ip6 configuration not supported",
481		    __func__);
482		goto getconfig_free_rai;
483	}
484	/* prefix information */
485
486	/*
487	 * This is an implementation specific parameter to consider
488	 * link propagation delays and poorly synchronized clocks when
489	 * checking consistency of advertised lifetimes.
490	 */
491	MAYHAVE(val, "clockskew", 0);
492	rai->rai_clockskew = val;
493
494	rai->rai_pfxs = 0;
495	for (i = -1; i < MAXPREFIX; i++) {
496		struct prefix *pfx;
497
498		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "addr");
499		addr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp);
500		if (addr == NULL)
501			continue;
502
503		/* allocate memory to store prefix information */
504		ELM_MALLOC(pfx, exit(1));
505		pfx->pfx_rainfo = rai;
506		pfx->pfx_origin = PREFIX_FROM_CONFIG;
507
508		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &pfx->pfx_prefix) != 1) {
509			syslog(LOG_ERR,
510			    "<%s> inet_pton failed for %s",
511			    __func__, addr);
512			goto getconfig_free_pfx;
513		}
514		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&pfx->pfx_prefix)) {
515			syslog(LOG_ERR,
516			    "<%s> multicast prefix (%s) must "
517			    "not be advertised on %s",
518			    __func__, addr, ifi->ifi_ifname);
519			goto getconfig_free_pfx;
520		}
521		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pfx->pfx_prefix))
522			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
523			    "<%s> link-local prefix (%s) will be"
524			    " advertised on %s",
525			    __func__, addr, ifi->ifi_ifname);
526
527		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "prefixlen");
528		MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, 64);
529		if (val < 0 || val > 128) {
530			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> prefixlen (%" PRIu32 ") for %s "
531			    "on %s out of range",
532			    __func__, val, addr, ifi->ifi_ifname);
533			goto getconfig_free_pfx;
534		}
535		pfx->pfx_prefixlen = (int)val;
536
537		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "pinfoflags");
538		if ((flagstr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp))) {
539			val = 0;
540			if (strchr(flagstr, 'l'))
541				val |= ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK;
542			if (strchr(flagstr, 'a'))
543				val |= ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO;
544		} else {
545			MAYHAVE(val, entbuf,
546			    (ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK|ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO));
547		}
548		pfx->pfx_onlinkflg = val & ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK;
549		pfx->pfx_autoconfflg = val & ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO;
550
551		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "vltime");
552		MAYHAVE(val64, entbuf, DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME);
553		if (val64 < 0 || val64 > 0xffffffff) {
554			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> vltime (%" PRIu64 ") for "
555			    "%s/%d on %s is out of range",
556			    __func__, val64,
557			    addr, pfx->pfx_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
558			goto getconfig_free_pfx;
559		}
560		pfx->pfx_validlifetime = (uint32_t)val64;
561
562		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "vltimedecr");
563		if (agetflag(entbuf)) {
564			struct timespec now;
565
566			clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now);
567			pfx->pfx_vltimeexpire =
568				now.tv_sec + pfx->pfx_validlifetime;
569		}
570
571		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "pltime");
572		MAYHAVE(val64, entbuf, DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME);
573		if (val64 < 0 || val64 > 0xffffffff) {
574			syslog(LOG_ERR,
575			    "<%s> pltime (%" PRIu64 ") for %s/%d on %s "
576			    "is out of range",
577			    __func__, val64,
578			    addr, pfx->pfx_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
579			goto getconfig_free_pfx;
580		}
581		pfx->pfx_preflifetime = (uint32_t)val64;
582
583		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "pltimedecr");
584		if (agetflag(entbuf)) {
585			struct timespec now;
586
587			clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now);
588			pfx->pfx_pltimeexpire =
589			    now.tv_sec + pfx->pfx_preflifetime;
590		}
591		/* link into chain */
592		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_prefix, pfx, pfx_next);
593		rai->rai_pfxs++;
594		continue;
595getconfig_free_pfx:
596		free(pfx);
597	}
598	if (rai->rai_advifprefix && rai->rai_pfxs == 0)
599		get_prefix(rai);
600
601	MAYHAVE(val64, "mtu", 0);
602	if (val < 0 || val64 > 0xffffffff) {
603		syslog(LOG_ERR,
604		    "<%s> mtu (%" PRIu64 ") on %s out of range",
605		    __func__, val64, ifi->ifi_ifname);
606		goto getconfig_free_rai;
607	}
608	rai->rai_linkmtu = (uint32_t)val64;
609	if (rai->rai_linkmtu == 0) {
610		char *mtustr;
611
612		if ((mtustr = (char *)agetstr("mtu", &bp)) &&
613		    strcmp(mtustr, "auto") == 0)
614			rai->rai_linkmtu = ifi->ifi_phymtu;
615	}
616	else if (rai->rai_linkmtu < IPV6_MMTU ||
617	    rai->rai_linkmtu > ifi->ifi_phymtu) {
618		syslog(LOG_ERR,
619		    "<%s> advertised link mtu (%" PRIu32 ") on %s is invalid (must "
620		    "be between least MTU (%d) and physical link MTU (%d)",
621		    __func__, rai->rai_linkmtu, ifi->ifi_ifname,
622		    IPV6_MMTU, ifi->ifi_phymtu);
623		goto getconfig_free_rai;
624	}
625
626#ifdef SIOCSIFINFO_IN6
627	{
628		struct in6_ndireq ndi;
629		int s;
630
631		if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
632			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> socket: %s", __func__,
633			    strerror(errno));
634			exit(1);
635		}
636		memset(&ndi, 0, sizeof(ndi));
637		strncpy(ndi.ifname, ifi->ifi_ifname, sizeof(ndi.ifname));
638		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndi) < 0)
639			syslog(LOG_INFO, "<%s> ioctl:SIOCGIFINFO_IN6 at %s: %s",
640			    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname, strerror(errno));
641
642		/* reflect the RA info to the host variables in kernel */
643		ndi.ndi.chlim = rai->rai_hoplimit;
644		ndi.ndi.retrans = rai->rai_retranstimer;
645		ndi.ndi.basereachable = rai->rai_reachabletime;
646		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndi) < 0)
647			syslog(LOG_INFO, "<%s> ioctl:SIOCSIFINFO_IN6 at %s: %s",
648			    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname, strerror(errno));
649
650		close(s);
651	}
652#endif
653
654	/* route information */
655	rai->rai_routes = 0;
656	for (i = -1; i < MAXROUTE; i++) {
657		struct rtinfo *rti;
658
659		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "rtprefix");
660		addr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp);
661		if (addr == NULL) {
662			makeentry(oentbuf, sizeof(oentbuf), i, "rtrprefix");
663			addr = (char *)agetstr(oentbuf, &bp);
664			if (addr)
665				fprintf(stderr, "%s was obsoleted.  Use %s.\n",
666				    oentbuf, entbuf);
667		}
668		if (addr == NULL)
669			continue;
670
671		/* allocate memory to store prefix information */
672		ELM_MALLOC(rti, exit(1));
673
674		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &rti->rti_prefix) != 1) {
675			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> inet_pton failed for %s",
676			    __func__, addr);
677			goto getconfig_free_rti;
678		}
679#if 0
680		/*
681		 * XXX: currently there's no restriction in route information
682		 * prefix according to
683		 * draft-ietf-ipngwg-router-selection-00.txt.
684		 * However, I think the similar restriction be necessary.
685		 */
686		MAYHAVE(val64, entbuf, DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME);
687		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&rti->prefix)) {
688			syslog(LOG_ERR,
689			    "<%s> multicast route (%s) must "
690			    "not be advertised on %s",
691			    __func__, addr, ifi->ifi_ifname);
692			goto getconfig_free_rti;
693		}
694		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rti->prefix)) {
695			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
696			    "<%s> link-local route (%s) will "
697			    "be advertised on %s",
698			    __func__, addr, ifi->ifi_ifname);
699			goto getconfig_free_rti;
700		}
701#endif
702
703		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "rtplen");
704		/* XXX: 256 is a magic number for compatibility check. */
705		MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, 256);
706		if (val == 256) {
707			makeentry(oentbuf, sizeof(oentbuf), i, "rtrplen");
708			MAYHAVE(val, oentbuf, 256);
709			if (val != 256)
710				fprintf(stderr, "%s was obsoleted.  Use %s.\n",
711				    oentbuf, entbuf);
712			else
713				val = 64;
714		}
715		if (val < 0 || val > 128) {
716			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> prefixlen (%" PRIu32 ") for %s on %s "
717			    "out of range",
718			    __func__, val, addr, ifi->ifi_ifname);
719			goto getconfig_free_rti;
720		}
721		rti->rti_prefixlen = (int)val;
722
723		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "rtflags");
724		if ((flagstr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp))) {
725			val = 0;
726			if (strchr(flagstr, 'h'))
727				val |= ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_HIGH;
728			if (strchr(flagstr, 'l')) {
729				if ((val & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_HIGH)) {
730					syslog(LOG_ERR,
731					    "<%s> the \'h\' and \'l\' route"
732					    " preferences are exclusive",
733					    __func__);
734					goto getconfig_free_rti;
735				}
736				val |= ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_LOW;
737			}
738		} else
739			MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, 256); /* XXX */
740		if (val == 256) {
741			makeentry(oentbuf, sizeof(oentbuf), i, "rtrflags");
742			MAYHAVE(val, oentbuf, 256);
743			if (val != 256) {
744				fprintf(stderr, "%s was obsoleted.  Use %s.\n",
745				    oentbuf, entbuf);
746			} else
747				val = 0;
748		}
749		rti->rti_rtpref = val & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK;
750		if (rti->rti_rtpref == ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_RSV) {
751			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> invalid route preference (%02x) "
752			    "for %s/%d on %s",
753			    __func__, rti->rti_rtpref, addr,
754			    rti->rti_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
755			goto getconfig_free_rti;
756		}
757
758		/*
759		 * Since the spec does not a default value, we should make
760		 * this entry mandatory.  However, FreeBSD 4.4 has shipped
761		 * with this field being optional, we use the router lifetime
762		 * as an ad-hoc default value with a warning message.
763		 */
764		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "rtltime");
765		MAYHAVE(val64, entbuf, -1);
766		if (val64 == -1) {
767			makeentry(oentbuf, sizeof(oentbuf), i, "rtrltime");
768			MAYHAVE(val64, oentbuf, -1);
769			if (val64 != -1)
770				fprintf(stderr, "%s was obsoleted.  Use %s.\n",
771				    oentbuf, entbuf);
772			else {
773				fprintf(stderr, "%s should be specified "
774				    "for interface %s.\n", entbuf,
775				    ifi->ifi_ifname);
776				val64 = rai->rai_lifetime;
777			}
778		}
779		if (val64 < 0 || val64 > 0xffffffff) {
780			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> route lifetime (%" PRIu64 ") for "
781			    "%s/%d on %s out of range", __func__,
782			    val64, addr, rti->rti_prefixlen,
783			    ifi->ifi_ifname);
784			goto getconfig_free_rti;
785		}
786		rti->rti_ltime = (uint32_t)val64;
787
788		/* link into chain */
789		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_route, rti, rti_next);
790		rai->rai_routes++;
791		continue;
792getconfig_free_rti:
793		free(rti);
794	}
795
796	/* DNS server and DNS search list information */
797	for (i = -1; i < MAXRDNSSENT ; i++) {
798		struct rdnss *rdn;
799		struct rdnss_addr *rdna;
800		char *ap;
801		int c;
802
803		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "rdnss");
804		addr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp);
805		if (addr == NULL)
806			break;
807		ELM_MALLOC(rdn, exit(1));
808
809		TAILQ_INIT(&rdn->rd_list);
810
811		for (ap = addr; ap - addr < (ssize_t)strlen(addr); ap += c+1) {
812			c = strcspn(ap, ",");
813			strncpy(abuf, ap, c);
814			abuf[c] = '\0';
815			ELM_MALLOC(rdna, goto getconfig_free_rdn);
816			if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, abuf, &rdna->ra_dns) != 1) {
817				syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> inet_pton failed for %s",
818				    __func__, abuf);
819				free(rdna);
820				goto getconfig_free_rdn;
821			}
822			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rdn->rd_list, rdna, ra_next);
823		}
824
825		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "rdnssltime");
826		MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, (rai->rai_maxinterval * 3 / 2));
827		if ((uint16_t)val < rai->rai_maxinterval ||
828		    (uint16_t)val > rai->rai_maxinterval * 2) {
829			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s (%" PRIu16 ") on %s is invalid "
830			    "(must be between %d and %d)",
831			    entbuf, val, ifi->ifi_ifname, rai->rai_maxinterval,
832			    rai->rai_maxinterval * 2);
833			goto getconfig_free_rdn;
834		}
835		rdn->rd_ltime = val;
836
837		/* link into chain */
838		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_rdnss, rdn, rd_next);
839		continue;
840getconfig_free_rdn:
841		while ((rdna = TAILQ_FIRST(&rdn->rd_list)) != NULL) {
842			TAILQ_REMOVE(&rdn->rd_list, rdna, ra_next);
843			free(rdna);
844		}
845		free(rdn);
846	}
847
848	for (i = -1; i < MAXDNSSLENT ; i++) {
849		struct dnssl *dns;
850		struct dnssl_addr *dnsa;
851		char *ap;
852		int c;
853
854		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "dnssl");
855		addr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp);
856		if (addr == NULL)
857			break;
858
859		ELM_MALLOC(dns, exit(1));
860
861		TAILQ_INIT(&dns->dn_list);
862
863		for (ap = addr; ap - addr < (ssize_t)strlen(addr); ap += c+1) {
864			c = strcspn(ap, ",");
865			strncpy(abuf, ap, c);
866			abuf[c] = '\0';
867			ELM_MALLOC(dnsa, goto getconfig_free_dns);
868			dnsa->da_len = dname_labelenc(dnsa->da_dom, abuf);
869			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: dnsa->da_len = %d", __func__,
870			    dnsa->da_len);
871			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dns->dn_list, dnsa, da_next);
872		}
873
874		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "dnsslltime");
875		MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, (rai->rai_maxinterval * 3 / 2));
876		if ((uint16_t)val < rai->rai_maxinterval ||
877		    (uint16_t)val > rai->rai_maxinterval * 2) {
878			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s (%" PRIu16 ") on %s is invalid "
879			    "(must be between %d and %d)",
880			    entbuf, val, ifi->ifi_ifname, rai->rai_maxinterval,
881			    rai->rai_maxinterval * 2);
882			goto getconfig_free_dns;
883		}
884		dns->dn_ltime = val;
885
886		/* link into chain */
887		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_dnssl, dns, dn_next);
888		continue;
889getconfig_free_dns:
890		while ((dnsa = TAILQ_FIRST(&dns->dn_list)) != NULL) {
891			TAILQ_REMOVE(&dns->dn_list, dnsa, da_next);
892			free(dnsa);
893		}
894		free(dns);
895	}
896	/* construct the sending packet */
897	make_packet(rai);
898
899	/*
900	 * If an entry with the same ifindex exists, remove it first.
901	 * Before the removal, RDNSS and DNSSL options with
902	 * zero-lifetime will be sent.
903	 */
904	switch (ifi->ifi_state) {
905	case IFI_STATE_UNCONFIGURED:
906		/* UNCONFIGURED -> TRANSITIVE */
907
908		error = sock_mc_join(&sock, ifi->ifi_ifindex);
909		if (error)
910			exit(1);
911
912		ifi->ifi_state = IFI_STATE_TRANSITIVE;
913		ifi->ifi_burstcount = MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS;
914		ifi->ifi_burstinterval = MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERT_INTERVAL;
915
916		/* The same two rai mean initial burst */
917		ifi->ifi_rainfo = rai;
918		ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans = rai;
919		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&railist, rai, rai_next);
920
921		if (ifi->ifi_ra_timer == NULL)
922			ifi->ifi_ra_timer = rtadvd_add_timer(ra_timeout,
923			    ra_timer_update, ifi, ifi);
924		ra_timer_update(ifi, &ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm);
925		rtadvd_set_timer(&ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm,
926		    ifi->ifi_ra_timer);
927
928		syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
929		    "<%s> ifname=%s marked as TRANSITIVE (initial burst).",
930		    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
931		break;
932	case IFI_STATE_CONFIGURED:
933		/* CONFIGURED -> TRANSITIVE */
934		rai_old = ifi->ifi_rainfo;
935		if (rai_old == NULL) {
936			syslog(LOG_ERR,
937			    "<%s> ifi_rainfo is NULL"
938			    " in IFI_STATE_CONFIGURED.", __func__);
939			ifi = NULL;
940			break;
941		} else {
942			struct rdnss *rdn;
943			struct dnssl *dns;
944
945			rai_old->rai_lifetime = 0;
946			TAILQ_FOREACH(rdn, &rai_old->rai_rdnss, rd_next)
947			    rdn->rd_ltime = 0;
948			TAILQ_FOREACH(dns, &rai_old->rai_dnssl, dn_next)
949			    dns->dn_ltime = 0;
950
951			ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans = rai_old;
952			ifi->ifi_state = IFI_STATE_TRANSITIVE;
953			ifi->ifi_burstcount = MAX_FINAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS;
954			ifi->ifi_burstinterval = MIN_DELAY_BETWEEN_RAS;
955
956			ra_timer_update(ifi, &ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm);
957			rtadvd_set_timer(&ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm,
958			    ifi->ifi_ra_timer);
959
960			syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
961			    "<%s> ifname=%s marked as TRANSITIVE"
962			    " (transitional burst)",
963			    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
964		}
965		ifi->ifi_rainfo = rai;
966		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&railist, rai, rai_next);
967		break;
968	case IFI_STATE_TRANSITIVE:
969		if (ifi->ifi_rainfo != NULL) {
970			if (ifi->ifi_rainfo == ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans) {
971				/* Reinitialize initial burst */
972				rm_rainfo(ifi->ifi_rainfo);
973				ifi->ifi_rainfo = rai;
974				ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans = rai;
975				ifi->ifi_burstcount =
976				    MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS;
977				ifi->ifi_burstinterval =
978				    MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERT_INTERVAL;
979			} else {
980				/* Replace ifi_rainfo with the new one */
981				rm_rainfo(ifi->ifi_rainfo);
982				ifi->ifi_rainfo = rai;
983			}
984			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&railist, rai, rai_next);
985
986			ra_timer_update(ifi, &ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm);
987			rtadvd_set_timer(&ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm,
988			    ifi->ifi_ra_timer);
989		} else {
990			/* XXX: NOTREACHED.  Being shut down. */
991			syslog(LOG_ERR,
992			    "<%s> %s is shutting down.  Skipped.",
993			    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
994			rm_rainfo(rai);
995
996			return (NULL);
997		}
998		break;
999	}
1000
1001	return (ifi);
1002
1003getconfig_free_rai:
1004	free(rai);
1005	return (NULL);
1006}
1007
1008void
1009get_prefix(struct rainfo *rai)
1010{
1011	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1012	struct prefix *pfx;
1013	struct in6_addr *a;
1014	struct ifinfo *ifi;
1015	char *p, *ep, *m, *lim;
1016	char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1017
1018	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0) {
1019		syslog(LOG_ERR,
1020		    "<%s> can't get interface addresses",
1021		    __func__);
1022		exit(1);
1023	}
1024	ifi = rai->rai_ifinfo;
1025
1026	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1027		int plen;
1028
1029		if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, ifi->ifi_ifname) != 0)
1030			continue;
1031		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1032			continue;
1033		a = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr;
1034		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a))
1035			continue;
1036
1037		/* get prefix length */
1038		m = (char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr;
1039		lim = (char *)(ifa->ifa_netmask) + ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len;
1040		plen = prefixlen(m, lim);
1041		if (plen <= 0 || plen > 128) {
1042			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> failed to get prefixlen "
1043			    "or prefix is invalid",
1044			    __func__);
1045			exit(1);
1046		}
1047		if (plen == 128)	/* XXX */
1048			continue;
1049		if (find_prefix(rai, a, plen)) {
1050			/* ignore a duplicated prefix. */
1051			continue;
1052		}
1053
1054		/* allocate memory to store prefix info. */
1055		ELM_MALLOC(pfx, exit(1));
1056
1057		/* set prefix, sweep bits outside of prefixlen */
1058		pfx->pfx_prefixlen = plen;
1059		memcpy(&pfx->pfx_prefix, a, sizeof(*a));
1060		p = (char *)&pfx->pfx_prefix;
1061		ep = (char *)(&pfx->pfx_prefix + 1);
1062		while (m < lim && p < ep)
1063			*p++ &= *m++;
1064		while (p < ep)
1065			*p++ = 0x00;
1066	        if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pfx->pfx_prefix, ntopbuf,
1067	            sizeof(ntopbuf))) {
1068			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> inet_ntop failed", __func__);
1069			exit(1);
1070		}
1071		syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
1072		    "<%s> add %s/%d to prefix list on %s",
1073		    __func__, ntopbuf, pfx->pfx_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1074
1075		/* set other fields with protocol defaults */
1076		pfx->pfx_validlifetime = DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME;
1077		pfx->pfx_preflifetime = DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME;
1078		pfx->pfx_onlinkflg = 1;
1079		pfx->pfx_autoconfflg = 1;
1080		pfx->pfx_origin = PREFIX_FROM_KERNEL;
1081		pfx->pfx_rainfo = rai;
1082
1083		/* link into chain */
1084		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_prefix, pfx, pfx_next);
1085
1086		/* counter increment */
1087		rai->rai_pfxs++;
1088	}
1089
1090	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1091}
1092
1093static void
1094makeentry(char *buf, size_t len, int id, const char *string)
1095{
1096
1097	if (id < 0)
1098		strlcpy(buf, string, len);
1099	else
1100		snprintf(buf, len, "%s%d", string, id);
1101}
1102
1103/*
1104 * Add a prefix to the list of specified interface and reconstruct
1105 * the outgoing packet.
1106 * The prefix must not be in the list.
1107 * XXX: other parameters of the prefix (e.g. lifetime) should be
1108 * able to be specified.
1109 */
1110static void
1111add_prefix(struct rainfo *rai, struct in6_prefixreq *ipr)
1112{
1113	struct prefix *pfx;
1114	struct ifinfo *ifi;
1115	char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1116
1117	ifi = rai->rai_ifinfo;
1118	ELM_MALLOC(pfx, return);
1119	pfx->pfx_prefix = ipr->ipr_prefix.sin6_addr;
1120	pfx->pfx_prefixlen = ipr->ipr_plen;
1121	pfx->pfx_validlifetime = ipr->ipr_vltime;
1122	pfx->pfx_preflifetime = ipr->ipr_pltime;
1123	pfx->pfx_onlinkflg = ipr->ipr_raf_onlink;
1124	pfx->pfx_autoconfflg = ipr->ipr_raf_auto;
1125	pfx->pfx_origin = PREFIX_FROM_DYNAMIC;
1126	pfx->pfx_rainfo = rai;
1127
1128	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_prefix, pfx, pfx_next);
1129
1130	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> new prefix %s/%d was added on %s",
1131	    __func__,
1132	    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ipr->ipr_prefix.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
1133		sizeof(ntopbuf)), ipr->ipr_plen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1134
1135	rai->rai_pfxs++;
1136}
1137
1138/*
1139 * Delete a prefix to the list of specified interface and reconstruct
1140 * the outgoing packet.
1141 * The prefix must be in the list.
1142 */
1143void
1144delete_prefix(struct prefix *pfx)
1145{
1146	struct rainfo *rai;
1147	struct ifinfo *ifi;
1148	char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1149
1150	rai = pfx->pfx_rainfo;
1151	ifi = rai->rai_ifinfo;
1152	TAILQ_REMOVE(&rai->rai_prefix, pfx, pfx_next);
1153	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> prefix %s/%d was deleted on %s",
1154	    __func__,
1155	    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pfx->pfx_prefix, ntopbuf,
1156		sizeof(ntopbuf)), pfx->pfx_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1157	if (pfx->pfx_timer)
1158		rtadvd_remove_timer(pfx->pfx_timer);
1159	free(pfx);
1160
1161	rai->rai_pfxs--;
1162}
1163
1164void
1165invalidate_prefix(struct prefix *pfx)
1166{
1167	struct timespec timo;
1168	struct rainfo *rai;
1169	struct ifinfo *ifi;
1170	char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1171
1172	rai = pfx->pfx_rainfo;
1173	ifi = rai->rai_ifinfo;
1174	if (pfx->pfx_timer) {	/* sanity check */
1175		syslog(LOG_ERR,
1176		    "<%s> assumption failure: timer already exists",
1177		    __func__);
1178		exit(1);
1179	}
1180
1181	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> prefix %s/%d was invalidated on %s, "
1182	    "will expire in %ld seconds", __func__,
1183	    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pfx->pfx_prefix, ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf)),
1184	    pfx->pfx_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname, (long)prefix_timo);
1185
1186	/* set the expiration timer */
1187	pfx->pfx_timer = rtadvd_add_timer(prefix_timeout, NULL, pfx, NULL);
1188	if (pfx->pfx_timer == NULL) {
1189		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> failed to add a timer for a prefix. "
1190		    "remove the prefix", __func__);
1191		delete_prefix(pfx);
1192	}
1193	timo.tv_sec = prefix_timo;
1194	timo.tv_nsec = 0;
1195	rtadvd_set_timer(&timo, pfx->pfx_timer);
1196}
1197
1198static struct rtadvd_timer *
1199prefix_timeout(void *arg)
1200{
1201
1202	delete_prefix((struct prefix *)arg);
1203
1204	return (NULL);
1205}
1206
1207void
1208update_prefix(struct prefix *pfx)
1209{
1210	struct rainfo *rai;
1211	struct ifinfo *ifi;
1212	char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1213
1214	rai = pfx->pfx_rainfo;
1215	ifi = rai->rai_ifinfo;
1216	if (pfx->pfx_timer == NULL) { /* sanity check */
1217		syslog(LOG_ERR,
1218		    "<%s> assumption failure: timer does not exist",
1219		    __func__);
1220		exit(1);
1221	}
1222
1223	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> prefix %s/%d was re-enabled on %s",
1224	    __func__, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pfx->pfx_prefix, ntopbuf,
1225		sizeof(ntopbuf)), pfx->pfx_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1226
1227	/* stop the expiration timer */
1228	rtadvd_remove_timer(pfx->pfx_timer);
1229	pfx->pfx_timer = NULL;
1230}
1231
1232/*
1233 * Try to get an in6_prefixreq contents for a prefix which matches
1234 * ipr->ipr_prefix and ipr->ipr_plen and belongs to
1235 * the interface whose name is ipr->ipr_name[].
1236 */
1237static int
1238init_prefix(struct in6_prefixreq *ipr)
1239{
1240#if 0
1241	int s;
1242
1243	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1244		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> socket: %s", __func__,
1245		    strerror(errno));
1246		exit(1);
1247	}
1248
1249	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6, (caddr_t)ipr) < 0) {
1250		syslog(LOG_INFO, "<%s> ioctl:SIOCGIFPREFIX %s", __func__,
1251		    strerror(errno));
1252
1253		ipr->ipr_vltime = DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME;
1254		ipr->ipr_pltime = DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME;
1255		ipr->ipr_raf_onlink = 1;
1256		ipr->ipr_raf_auto = 1;
1257		/* omit other field initialization */
1258	}
1259	else if (ipr->ipr_origin < PR_ORIG_RR) {
1260		char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1261
1262		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "<%s> Added prefix(%s)'s origin %d is"
1263		    "lower than PR_ORIG_RR(router renumbering)."
1264		    "This should not happen if I am router", __func__,
1265		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ipr->ipr_prefix.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
1266			sizeof(ntopbuf)), ipr->ipr_origin);
1267		close(s);
1268		return (1);
1269	}
1270
1271	close(s);
1272	return (0);
1273#else
1274	ipr->ipr_vltime = DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME;
1275	ipr->ipr_pltime = DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME;
1276	ipr->ipr_raf_onlink = 1;
1277	ipr->ipr_raf_auto = 1;
1278	return (0);
1279#endif
1280}
1281
1282void
1283make_prefix(struct rainfo *rai, int ifindex, struct in6_addr *addr, int plen)
1284{
1285	struct in6_prefixreq ipr;
1286
1287	memset(&ipr, 0, sizeof(ipr));
1288	if (if_indextoname(ifindex, ipr.ipr_name) == NULL) {
1289		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> Prefix added interface No.%d doesn't "
1290		    "exist. This should not happen! %s", __func__,
1291		    ifindex, strerror(errno));
1292		exit(1);
1293	}
1294	ipr.ipr_prefix.sin6_len = sizeof(ipr.ipr_prefix);
1295	ipr.ipr_prefix.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1296	ipr.ipr_prefix.sin6_addr = *addr;
1297	ipr.ipr_plen = plen;
1298
1299	if (init_prefix(&ipr))
1300		return; /* init failed by some error */
1301	add_prefix(rai, &ipr);
1302}
1303
1304void
1305make_packet(struct rainfo *rai)
1306{
1307	size_t packlen, lladdroptlen = 0;
1308	char *buf;
1309	struct nd_router_advert *ra;
1310	struct nd_opt_prefix_info *ndopt_pi;
1311	struct nd_opt_mtu *ndopt_mtu;
1312	struct nd_opt_route_info *ndopt_rti;
1313	struct rtinfo *rti;
1314	struct nd_opt_rdnss *ndopt_rdnss;
1315	struct rdnss *rdn;
1316	struct nd_opt_dnssl *ndopt_dnssl;
1317	struct dnssl *dns;
1318	size_t len;
1319	struct prefix *pfx;
1320	struct ifinfo *ifi;
1321
1322	ifi = rai->rai_ifinfo;
1323	/* calculate total length */
1324	packlen = sizeof(struct nd_router_advert);
1325	if (rai->rai_advlinkopt) {
1326		if ((lladdroptlen = lladdropt_length(&ifi->ifi_sdl)) == 0) {
1327			syslog(LOG_INFO,
1328			    "<%s> link-layer address option has"
1329			    " null length on %s.  Treat as not included.",
1330			    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1331			rai->rai_advlinkopt = 0;
1332		}
1333		packlen += lladdroptlen;
1334	}
1335	if (rai->rai_pfxs)
1336		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_prefix_info) * rai->rai_pfxs;
1337	if (rai->rai_linkmtu)
1338		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_mtu);
1339
1340	TAILQ_FOREACH(rti, &rai->rai_route, rti_next)
1341		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_route_info) +
1342			   ((rti->rti_prefixlen + 0x3f) >> 6) * 8;
1343
1344	TAILQ_FOREACH(rdn, &rai->rai_rdnss, rd_next) {
1345		struct rdnss_addr *rdna;
1346
1347		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_rdnss);
1348		TAILQ_FOREACH(rdna, &rdn->rd_list, ra_next)
1349			packlen += sizeof(rdna->ra_dns);
1350	}
1351	TAILQ_FOREACH(dns, &rai->rai_dnssl, dn_next) {
1352		struct dnssl_addr *dnsa;
1353
1354		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_dnssl);
1355		len = 0;
1356		TAILQ_FOREACH(dnsa, &dns->dn_list, da_next)
1357			len += dnsa->da_len;
1358
1359		/* A zero octet and 8 octet boundary */
1360		len++;
1361		len += (len % 8) ? 8 - len % 8 : 0;
1362
1363		packlen += len;
1364	}
1365	/* allocate memory for the packet */
1366	if ((buf = malloc(packlen)) == NULL) {
1367		syslog(LOG_ERR,
1368		    "<%s> can't get enough memory for an RA packet",
1369		    __func__);
1370		exit(1);
1371	}
1372	memset(buf, 0, packlen);
1373	if (rai->rai_ra_data)	/* Free old data if any. */
1374		free(rai->rai_ra_data);
1375	rai->rai_ra_data = buf;
1376	/* XXX: what if packlen > 576? */
1377	rai->rai_ra_datalen = packlen;
1378
1379	/*
1380	 * construct the packet
1381	 */
1382	ra = (struct nd_router_advert *)buf;
1383	ra->nd_ra_type = ND_ROUTER_ADVERT;
1384	ra->nd_ra_code = 0;
1385	ra->nd_ra_cksum = 0;
1386	ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit = (uint8_t)(0xff & rai->rai_hoplimit);
1387	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved = 0; /* just in case */
1388	/*
1389	 * XXX: the router preference field, which is a 2-bit field, should be
1390	 * initialized before other fields.
1391	 */
1392	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved = 0xff & rai->rai_rtpref;
1393	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved |=
1394		rai->rai_managedflg ? ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED : 0;
1395	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved |=
1396		rai->rai_otherflg ? ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER : 0;
1397	ra->nd_ra_router_lifetime = htons(rai->rai_lifetime);
1398	ra->nd_ra_reachable = htonl(rai->rai_reachabletime);
1399	ra->nd_ra_retransmit = htonl(rai->rai_retranstimer);
1400	buf += sizeof(*ra);
1401
1402	if (rai->rai_advlinkopt) {
1403		lladdropt_fill(&ifi->ifi_sdl, (struct nd_opt_hdr *)buf);
1404		buf += lladdroptlen;
1405	}
1406
1407	if (rai->rai_linkmtu) {
1408		ndopt_mtu = (struct nd_opt_mtu *)buf;
1409		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_type = ND_OPT_MTU;
1410		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_len = 1;
1411		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_reserved = 0;
1412		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_mtu = htonl(rai->rai_linkmtu);
1413		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_mtu);
1414	}
1415
1416	TAILQ_FOREACH(pfx, &rai->rai_prefix, pfx_next) {
1417		uint32_t vltime, pltime;
1418		struct timespec now;
1419
1420		ndopt_pi = (struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)buf;
1421		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_type = ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION;
1422		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_len = 4;
1423		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len = pfx->pfx_prefixlen;
1424		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved = 0;
1425		if (pfx->pfx_onlinkflg)
1426			ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved |=
1427				ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK;
1428		if (pfx->pfx_autoconfflg)
1429			ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved |=
1430				ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO;
1431		if (pfx->pfx_timer)
1432			vltime = 0;
1433		else {
1434			if (pfx->pfx_vltimeexpire || pfx->pfx_pltimeexpire)
1435				clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now);
1436			if (pfx->pfx_vltimeexpire == 0)
1437				vltime = pfx->pfx_validlifetime;
1438			else
1439				vltime = ((time_t)pfx->pfx_vltimeexpire > now.tv_sec) ?
1440				    pfx->pfx_vltimeexpire - now.tv_sec : 0;
1441		}
1442		if (pfx->pfx_timer)
1443			pltime = 0;
1444		else {
1445			if (pfx->pfx_pltimeexpire == 0)
1446				pltime = pfx->pfx_preflifetime;
1447			else
1448				pltime = ((time_t)pfx->pfx_pltimeexpire > now.tv_sec) ?
1449				    pfx->pfx_pltimeexpire - now.tv_sec : 0;
1450		}
1451		if (vltime < pltime) {
1452			/*
1453			 * this can happen if vltime is decrement but pltime
1454			 * is not.
1455			 */
1456			pltime = vltime;
1457		}
1458		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_valid_time = htonl(vltime);
1459		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_preferred_time = htonl(pltime);
1460		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_reserved2 = 0;
1461		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix = pfx->pfx_prefix;
1462
1463		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_prefix_info);
1464	}
1465
1466	TAILQ_FOREACH(rti, &rai->rai_route, rti_next) {
1467		uint8_t psize = (rti->rti_prefixlen + 0x3f) >> 6;
1468
1469		ndopt_rti = (struct nd_opt_route_info *)buf;
1470		ndopt_rti->nd_opt_rti_type = ND_OPT_ROUTE_INFO;
1471		ndopt_rti->nd_opt_rti_len = 1 + psize;
1472		ndopt_rti->nd_opt_rti_prefixlen = rti->rti_prefixlen;
1473		ndopt_rti->nd_opt_rti_flags = 0xff & rti->rti_rtpref;
1474		ndopt_rti->nd_opt_rti_lifetime = htonl(rti->rti_ltime);
1475		memcpy(ndopt_rti + 1, &rti->rti_prefix, psize * 8);
1476		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_route_info) + psize * 8;
1477	}
1478
1479	TAILQ_FOREACH(rdn, &rai->rai_rdnss, rd_next) {
1480		struct rdnss_addr *rdna;
1481
1482		ndopt_rdnss = (struct nd_opt_rdnss *)buf;
1483		ndopt_rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_type = ND_OPT_RDNSS;
1484		ndopt_rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_len = 0;
1485		ndopt_rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_reserved = 0;
1486		ndopt_rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_lifetime = htonl(rdn->rd_ltime);
1487		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_rdnss);
1488
1489		TAILQ_FOREACH(rdna, &rdn->rd_list, ra_next) {
1490			memcpy(buf, &rdna->ra_dns, sizeof(rdna->ra_dns));
1491			buf += sizeof(rdna->ra_dns);
1492		}
1493		/* Length field should be in 8 octets */
1494		ndopt_rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_len = (buf - (char *)ndopt_rdnss) / 8;
1495
1496		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: nd_opt_dnss_len = %d", __func__,
1497		    ndopt_rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_len);
1498	}
1499
1500	TAILQ_FOREACH(dns, &rai->rai_dnssl, dn_next) {
1501		struct dnssl_addr *dnsa;
1502
1503		ndopt_dnssl = (struct nd_opt_dnssl *)buf;
1504		ndopt_dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_type = ND_OPT_DNSSL;
1505		ndopt_dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_len = 0;
1506		ndopt_dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_reserved = 0;
1507		ndopt_dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_lifetime = htonl(dns->dn_ltime);
1508		buf += sizeof(*ndopt_dnssl);
1509
1510		TAILQ_FOREACH(dnsa, &dns->dn_list, da_next) {
1511			memcpy(buf, dnsa->da_dom, dnsa->da_len);
1512			buf += dnsa->da_len;
1513		}
1514
1515		/* A zero octet after encoded DNS server list. */
1516		*buf++ = '\0';
1517
1518		/* Padding to next 8 octets boundary */
1519		len = buf - (char *)ndopt_dnssl;
1520		len += (len % 8) ? 8 - len % 8 : 0;
1521
1522		/* Length field must be in 8 octets */
1523		ndopt_dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_len = len / 8;
1524
1525		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: nd_opt_dnssl_len = %d", __func__,
1526		    ndopt_dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_len);
1527	}
1528	return;
1529}
1530