1/* 2 * Copyright 1997 Sean Eric Fagan 3 * 4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6 * are met: 7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 13 * must display the following acknowledgement: 14 * This product includes software developed by Sean Eric Fagan 15 * 4. Neither the name of the author may be used to endorse or promote 16 * products derived from this software without specific prior written 17 * permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 */ 31 32#ifndef lint 33static const char rcsid[] = 34 "$FreeBSD$"; 35#endif /* not lint */ 36 37/* 38 * FreeBSD/amd64-specific system call handling. This is probably the most 39 * complex part of the entire truss program, although I've got lots of 40 * it handled relatively cleanly now. The system call names are generated 41 * automatically, thanks to /usr/src/sys/kern/syscalls.master. The 42 * names used for the various structures are confusing, I sadly admit. 43 */ 44 45#include <sys/types.h> 46#include <sys/ptrace.h> 47#include <sys/syscall.h> 48 49#include <machine/reg.h> 50#include <machine/psl.h> 51 52#include <errno.h> 53#include <fcntl.h> 54#include <signal.h> 55#include <stdio.h> 56#include <stdlib.h> 57#include <string.h> 58#include <time.h> 59#include <unistd.h> 60 61#include "truss.h" 62#include "syscall.h" 63#include "extern.h" 64 65#include "syscalls.h" 66 67static int nsyscalls = sizeof(syscallnames) / sizeof(syscallnames[0]); 68 69/* 70 * This is what this particular file uses to keep track of a system call. 71 * It is probably not quite sufficient -- I can probably use the same 72 * structure for the various syscall personalities, and I also probably 73 * need to nest system calls (for signal handlers). 74 * 75 * 'struct syscall' describes the system call; it may be NULL, however, 76 * if we don't know about this particular system call yet. 77 */ 78struct freebsd_syscall { 79 struct syscall *sc; 80 const char *name; 81 int number; 82 unsigned long *args; 83 int nargs; /* number of arguments -- *not* number of words! */ 84 char **s_args; /* the printable arguments */ 85}; 86 87static struct freebsd_syscall * 88alloc_fsc(void) 89{ 90 91 return (malloc(sizeof(struct freebsd_syscall))); 92} 93 94/* Clear up and free parts of the fsc structure. */ 95static void 96free_fsc(struct freebsd_syscall *fsc) 97{ 98 int i; 99 100 free(fsc->args); 101 if (fsc->s_args) { 102 for (i = 0; i < fsc->nargs; i++) 103 free(fsc->s_args[i]); 104 free(fsc->s_args); 105 } 106 free(fsc); 107} 108 109/* 110 * Called when a process has entered a system call. nargs is the 111 * number of words, not number of arguments (a necessary distinction 112 * in some cases). Note that if the STOPEVENT() code in amd64/amd64/trap.c 113 * is ever changed these functions need to keep up. 114 */ 115 116void 117amd64_syscall_entry(struct trussinfo *trussinfo, int nargs) 118{ 119 struct ptrace_io_desc iorequest; 120 struct reg regs; 121 struct freebsd_syscall *fsc; 122 struct syscall *sc; 123 lwpid_t tid; 124 int i, reg, syscall_num; 125 126 tid = trussinfo->curthread->tid; 127 128 if (ptrace(PT_GETREGS, tid, (caddr_t)®s, 0) < 0) { 129 fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "-- CANNOT READ REGISTERS --\n"); 130 return; 131 } 132 133 /* 134 * FreeBSD has two special kinds of system call redirctions -- 135 * SYS_syscall, and SYS___syscall. The former is the old syscall() 136 * routine, basically; the latter is for quad-aligned arguments. 137 */ 138 reg = 0; 139 syscall_num = regs.r_rax; 140 switch (syscall_num) { 141 case SYS_syscall: 142 case SYS___syscall: 143 syscall_num = regs.r_rdi; 144 reg++; 145 break; 146 } 147 148 fsc = alloc_fsc(); 149 if (fsc == NULL) 150 return; 151 fsc->number = syscall_num; 152 fsc->name = (syscall_num < 0 || syscall_num >= nsyscalls) ? 153 NULL : syscallnames[syscall_num]; 154 if (!fsc->name) { 155 fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "-- UNKNOWN SYSCALL %d --\n", 156 syscall_num); 157 } 158 159 if (fsc->name && (trussinfo->flags & FOLLOWFORKS) && 160 (strcmp(fsc->name, "fork") == 0 || 161 strcmp(fsc->name, "rfork") == 0 || 162 strcmp(fsc->name, "vfork") == 0)) 163 trussinfo->curthread->in_fork = 1; 164 165 if (nargs == 0) 166 return; 167 168 fsc->args = malloc((1 + nargs) * sizeof(unsigned long)); 169 for (i = 0; i < nargs && reg < 6; i++, reg++) { 170 switch (reg) { 171 case 0: fsc->args[i] = regs.r_rdi; break; 172 case 1: fsc->args[i] = regs.r_rsi; break; 173 case 2: fsc->args[i] = regs.r_rdx; break; 174 case 3: fsc->args[i] = regs.r_rcx; break; 175 case 4: fsc->args[i] = regs.r_r8; break; 176 case 5: fsc->args[i] = regs.r_r9; break; 177 } 178 } 179 if (nargs > i) { 180 iorequest.piod_op = PIOD_READ_D; 181 iorequest.piod_offs = (void *)(regs.r_rsp + sizeof(register_t)); 182 iorequest.piod_addr = &fsc->args[i]; 183 iorequest.piod_len = (nargs - i) * sizeof(register_t); 184 ptrace(PT_IO, tid, (caddr_t)&iorequest, 0); 185 if (iorequest.piod_len == 0) 186 return; 187 } 188 189 sc = get_syscall(fsc->name); 190 if (sc) 191 fsc->nargs = sc->nargs; 192 else { 193#if DEBUG 194 fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "unknown syscall %s -- setting " 195 "args to %d\n", fsc->name, nargs); 196#endif 197 fsc->nargs = nargs; 198 } 199 200 fsc->s_args = calloc(1, (1 + fsc->nargs) * sizeof(char *)); 201 fsc->sc = sc; 202 203 /* 204 * At this point, we set up the system call arguments. 205 * We ignore any OUT ones, however -- those are arguments that 206 * are set by the system call, and so are probably meaningless 207 * now. This doesn't currently support arguments that are 208 * passed in *and* out, however. 209 */ 210 211 if (fsc->name) { 212#if DEBUG 213 fprintf(stderr, "syscall %s(", fsc->name); 214#endif 215 for (i = 0; i < fsc->nargs; i++) { 216#if DEBUG 217 fprintf(stderr, "0x%lx%s", sc ? 218 fsc->args[sc->args[i].offset] : fsc->args[i], 219 i < (fsc->nargs - 1) ? "," : ""); 220#endif 221 if (sc && !(sc->args[i].type & OUT)) { 222 fsc->s_args[i] = print_arg(&sc->args[i], 223 fsc->args, 0, trussinfo); 224 } 225 } 226#if DEBUG 227 fprintf(stderr, ")\n"); 228#endif 229 } 230 231#if DEBUG 232 fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "\n"); 233#endif 234 235 if (fsc->name != NULL && (strcmp(fsc->name, "execve") == 0 || 236 strcmp(fsc->name, "exit") == 0)) { 237 /* 238 * XXX 239 * This could be done in a more general 240 * manner but it still wouldn't be very pretty. 241 */ 242 if (strcmp(fsc->name, "execve") == 0) { 243 if ((trussinfo->flags & EXECVEARGS) == 0) { 244 if (fsc->s_args[1]) { 245 free(fsc->s_args[1]); 246 fsc->s_args[1] = NULL; 247 } 248 } 249 if ((trussinfo->flags & EXECVEENVS) == 0) { 250 if (fsc->s_args[2]) { 251 free(fsc->s_args[2]); 252 fsc->s_args[2] = NULL; 253 } 254 } 255 } 256 } 257 trussinfo->curthread->fsc = fsc; 258} 259 260/* 261 * And when the system call is done, we handle it here. 262 * Currently, no attempt is made to ensure that the system calls 263 * match -- this needs to be fixed (and is, in fact, why S_SCX includes 264 * the system call number instead of, say, an error status). 265 */ 266 267long 268amd64_syscall_exit(struct trussinfo *trussinfo, int syscall_num __unused) 269{ 270 struct reg regs; 271 struct freebsd_syscall *fsc; 272 struct syscall *sc; 273 lwpid_t tid; 274 long retval; 275 int errorp, i; 276 277 if (trussinfo->curthread->fsc == NULL) 278 return (-1); 279 280 tid = trussinfo->curthread->tid; 281 282 if (ptrace(PT_GETREGS, tid, (caddr_t)®s, 0) < 0) { 283 fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "-- CANNOT READ REGISTERS --\n"); 284 return (-1); 285 } 286 287 retval = regs.r_rax; 288 errorp = !!(regs.r_rflags & PSL_C); 289 290 /* 291 * This code, while simpler than the initial versions I used, could 292 * stand some significant cleaning. 293 */ 294 295 fsc = trussinfo->curthread->fsc; 296 sc = fsc->sc; 297 if (!sc) { 298 for (i = 0; i < fsc->nargs; i++) 299 asprintf(&fsc->s_args[i], "0x%lx", fsc->args[i]); 300 } else { 301 /* 302 * Here, we only look for arguments that have OUT masked in -- 303 * otherwise, they were handled in the syscall_entry function. 304 */ 305 for (i = 0; i < sc->nargs; i++) { 306 char *temp; 307 if (sc->args[i].type & OUT) { 308 /* 309 * If an error occurred, then don't bother 310 * getting the data; it may not be valid. 311 */ 312 if (errorp) { 313 asprintf(&temp, "0x%lx", 314 fsc->args[sc->args[i].offset]); 315 } else { 316 temp = print_arg(&sc->args[i], 317 fsc->args, retval, trussinfo); 318 } 319 fsc->s_args[i] = temp; 320 } 321 } 322 } 323 324 if (fsc->name != NULL && (strcmp(fsc->name, "execve") == 0 || 325 strcmp(fsc->name, "exit") == 0)) 326 trussinfo->curthread->in_syscall = 1; 327 328 /* 329 * It would probably be a good idea to merge the error handling, 330 * but that complicates things considerably. 331 */ 332 333 print_syscall_ret(trussinfo, fsc->name, fsc->nargs, fsc->s_args, errorp, 334 retval, fsc->sc); 335 free_fsc(fsc); 336 337 return (retval); 338} 339