1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#include <sys/cdefs.h>
31
32__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33
34#ifdef lint
35static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
36#endif
37
38/*
39 * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
40 */
41
42#include <sys/param.h>
43#include <sys/stat.h>
44#include <sys/time.h>
45#include <sys/proc.h>
46#include <sys/uio.h>
47#include <sys/namei.h>
48#include <sys/resource.h>
49#include <sys/sysctl.h>
50#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
51
52#include <vm/vm_param.h>
53
54#include <ctype.h>
55#include <err.h>
56#include <errno.h>
57#include <langinfo.h>
58#include <nlist.h>
59#include <paths.h>
60#include <signal.h>
61#include <stdlib.h>
62#include <string.h>
63#include <time.h>
64#include <unistd.h>
65#include <utmpx.h>
66#include <devstat.h>
67#include "systat.h"
68#include "extern.h"
69#include "devs.h"
70
71static struct Info {
72	long	time[CPUSTATES];
73	u_int v_swtch;		/* context switches */
74	u_int v_trap;		/* calls to trap */
75	u_int v_syscall;	/* calls to syscall() */
76	u_int v_intr;		/* device interrupts */
77	u_int v_soft;		/* software interrupts */
78	/*
79	 * Virtual memory activity.
80	 */
81	u_int v_vm_faults;	/* number of address memory faults */
82	u_int v_io_faults;	/* page faults requiring I/O */
83	u_int v_cow_faults;	/* number of copy-on-writes */
84	u_int v_zfod;		/* pages zero filled on demand */
85	u_int v_ozfod;		/* optimized zero fill pages */
86	u_int v_swapin;		/* swap pager pageins */
87	u_int v_swapout;	/* swap pager pageouts */
88	u_int v_swappgsin;	/* swap pager pages paged in */
89	u_int v_swappgsout;	/* swap pager pages paged out */
90	u_int v_vnodein;	/* vnode pager pageins */
91	u_int v_vnodeout;	/* vnode pager pageouts */
92	u_int v_vnodepgsin;	/* vnode_pager pages paged in */
93	u_int v_vnodepgsout;	/* vnode pager pages paged out */
94	u_int v_intrans;	/* intransit blocking page faults */
95	u_int v_reactivated;	/* number of pages reactivated from free list */
96	u_int v_pdwakeups;	/* number of times daemon has awaken from sleep */
97	u_int v_pdpages;	/* number of pages analyzed by daemon */
98
99	u_int v_dfree;		/* pages freed by daemon */
100	u_int v_pfree;		/* pages freed by exiting processes */
101	u_int v_tfree;		/* total pages freed */
102	/*
103	 * Distribution of page usages.
104	 */
105	u_int v_page_size;	/* page size in bytes */
106	u_int v_free_count;	/* number of pages free */
107	u_int v_wire_count;	/* number of pages wired down */
108	u_int v_active_count;	/* number of pages active */
109	u_int v_inactive_count;	/* number of pages inactive */
110	u_int v_cache_count;	/* number of pages on buffer cache queue */
111	struct	vmtotal Total;
112	struct	nchstats nchstats;
113	long	nchcount;
114	long	*intrcnt;
115	long	bufspace;
116	int	desiredvnodes;
117	long	numvnodes;
118	long	freevnodes;
119	int	numdirtybuffers;
120} s, s1, s2, z;
121
122struct statinfo cur, last, run;
123
124#define	total s.Total
125#define	nchtotal s.nchstats
126#define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
127
128static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
129
130static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
131static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
132static float cputime(int);
133static void dinfo(int, int, struct statinfo *, struct statinfo *);
134static void getinfo(struct Info *);
135static void putint(int, int, int, int);
136static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
137static void putlongdouble(long double, int, int, int, int, int);
138static int ucount(void);
139
140static	int ncpu;
141static	char buf[26];
142static	time_t t;
143static	double etime;
144static	int nintr;
145static	long *intrloc;
146static	char **intrname;
147static	int nextintsrow;
148
149WINDOW *
150openkre(void)
151{
152
153	return (stdscr);
154}
155
156void
157closekre(WINDOW *w)
158{
159
160	if (w == NULL)
161		return;
162	wclear(w);
163	wrefresh(w);
164}
165
166/*
167 * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
168 */
169#define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 67 cols */
170#define STATCOL		 0
171#define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 45 cols */
172#define MEMCOL		 0
173#define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 30 cols */
174#define PAGECOL		47
175#define INTSROW		 6	/* uses all rows to bottom and 16 cols */
176#define INTSCOL		64
177#define PROCSROW	 6	/* uses 3 rows and 19 cols */
178#define PROCSCOL	 0
179#define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 29 cols */
180#define GENSTATCOL	21
181#define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 12-14 cols */
182#define VMSTATCOL	49	/* actually 50-51 for some fields */
183#define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 49-51 cols */
184#define GRAPHCOL	 0
185#define VNSTATROW	13	/* uses 4 rows and 13 columns */
186#define VNSTATCOL	35
187#define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 32 cols */
188#define NAMEICOL	 0
189#define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 47 cols (for 7 drives) */
190#define DISKCOL		 0
191
192#define	DRIVESPACE	 7	/* max # for space */
193
194#define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
195
196int
197initkre(void)
198{
199	char *cp, *cp1, *cp2, *intrnamebuf, *nextcp;
200	int i;
201	size_t sz;
202
203	if ((num_devices = devstat_getnumdevs(NULL)) < 0) {
204		warnx("%s", devstat_errbuf);
205		return(0);
206	}
207
208	cur.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
209	last.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
210	run.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
211	bzero(cur.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
212	bzero(last.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
213	bzero(run.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
214
215	if (dsinit(MAXDRIVES, &cur, &last, &run) != 1)
216		return(0);
217
218	if (nintr == 0) {
219		if (sysctlbyname("hw.intrcnt", NULL, &sz, NULL, 0) == -1) {
220			error("sysctl(hw.intrcnt...) failed: %s",
221			      strerror(errno));
222			return (0);
223		}
224		nintr = sz / sizeof(u_long);
225		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
226		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (char *));
227		intrnamebuf = sysctl_dynread("hw.intrnames", NULL);
228		if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == NULL ||
229		    intrloc == NULL) {
230			error("Out of memory");
231			if (intrnamebuf)
232				free(intrnamebuf);
233			if (intrname)
234				free(intrname);
235			if (intrloc)
236				free(intrloc);
237			nintr = 0;
238			return(0);
239		}
240		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
241			nextcp = cp + strlen(cp) + 1;
242
243			/* Discard trailing spaces. */
244			for (cp1 = nextcp - 1; cp1 > cp && *(cp1 - 1) == ' '; )
245				*--cp1 = '\0';
246
247			/* Convert "irqN: name" to "name irqN". */
248			if (strncmp(cp, "irq", 3) == 0) {
249				cp1 = cp + 3;
250				while (isdigit((u_char)*cp1))
251					cp1++;
252				if (cp1 != cp && *cp1 == ':' &&
253				    *(cp1 + 1) == ' ') {
254					sz = strlen(cp);
255					*cp1 = '\0';
256					cp1 = cp1 + 2;
257					cp2 = strdup(cp);
258					bcopy(cp1, cp, sz - (cp1 - cp) + 1);
259					if (sz <= 10 + 4) {
260						strcat(cp, " ");
261						strcat(cp, cp2 + 3);
262					}
263					free(cp2);
264				}
265			}
266
267			/*
268			 * Convert "name irqN" to "name N" if the former is
269			 * longer than the field width.
270			 */
271			if ((cp1 = strstr(cp, "irq")) != NULL &&
272			    strlen(cp) > 10)
273				bcopy(cp1 + 3, cp1, strlen(cp1 + 3) + 1);
274
275			intrname[i] = cp;
276			cp = nextcp;
277		}
278		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
279		allocinfo(&s);
280		allocinfo(&s1);
281		allocinfo(&s2);
282		allocinfo(&z);
283	}
284	getinfo(&s2);
285	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
286	return(1);
287}
288
289void
290fetchkre(void)
291{
292	time_t now;
293	struct tm *tp;
294	static int d_first = -1;
295
296	if (d_first < 0)
297		d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
298
299	time(&now);
300	tp = localtime(&now);
301	(void) strftime(buf, sizeof(buf),
302			d_first ? "%e %b %R" : "%b %e %R", tp);
303	getinfo(&s);
304}
305
306void
307labelkre(void)
308{
309	int i, j;
310
311	clear();
312	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 6, "users    Load");
313	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL, "Mem:KB    REAL            VIRTUAL");
314	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "        Tot   Share      Tot    Share");
315	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Act");
316	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
317
318	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 41, "Free");
319
320	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL,     "         VN PAGER   SWAP PAGER");
321	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "         in   out     in   out");
322	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "count");
323	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
324
325	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 1, "Interrupts");
326	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 6, "total");
327
328	mvprintw(VMSTATROW, VMSTATCOL + 9, "ioflt");
329	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 9, "cow");
330	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 9, "zfod");
331	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 9, "ozfod");
332	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 9 - 1, "%%ozfod");
333	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 9, "daefr");
334	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 9, "prcfr");
335	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 9, "totfr");
336	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 9, "react");
337	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 9, "pdwak");
338	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 9, "pdpgs");
339	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 9, "intrn");
340	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 9, "wire");
341	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 9, "act");
342	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 9, "inact");
343	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 9, "cache");
344	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 9, "free");
345	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 17)
346		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL + 9, "buf");
347
348	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, " Csw  Trp  Sys  Int  Sof  Flt");
349
350	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
351		"  . %%Sys    . %%Intr   . %%User   . %%Nice   . %%Idle");
352	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:");
353	mvprintw(PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL, "  r   p   d   s   w");
354	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
355		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
356
357	mvprintw(VNSTATROW, VNSTATCOL + 8, "dtbuf");
358	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 1, VNSTATCOL + 8, "desvn");
359	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 2, VNSTATCOL + 8, "numvn");
360	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 3, VNSTATCOL + 8, "frevn");
361
362	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei     Name-cache   Dir-cache");
363	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
364		"   Calls    hits   %%    hits   %%");
365	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks");
366	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "KB/t");
367	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "tps");
368	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "MB/s");
369	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, "%%busy");
370	/*
371	 * For now, we don't support a fourth disk statistic.  So there's
372	 * no point in providing a label for it.  If someone can think of a
373	 * fourth useful disk statistic, there is room to add it.
374	 */
375	/* mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, " msps"); */
376	j = 0;
377	for (i = 0; i < num_devices && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
378		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
379			char tmpstr[80];
380			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
381				dev_select[i].unit_number);
382			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * j,
383				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
384			j++;
385		}
386
387	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
388		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
389			continue;
390		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 6, "%-10.10s", intrname[i]);
391	}
392}
393
394#define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
395#define Q(fld)	{t=cur.fld[i]; cur.fld[i]-=last.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) last.fld[i]=t;}
396#define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
397#define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
398	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
399#define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
400do { \
401	Y(fld); \
402	putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w); \
403} while (0)
404#define MAXFAIL 5
405
406static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '+', '>', '-', ' ' };
407static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_INTR, CP_USER, CP_NICE,
408				     CP_IDLE };
409
410void
411showkre(void)
412{
413	float f1, f2;
414	int psiz, inttotal;
415	int i, l, lc;
416	static int failcnt = 0;
417
418	etime = 0;
419	for(i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
420		X(time);
421		Q(cp_time);
422		etime += s.time[i];
423	}
424	if (etime < 5.0) {	/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
425		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
426			clear();
427			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
428			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
429			move(CMDLINE, 0);
430			refresh();
431			failcnt = 0;
432			sleep(5);
433			command("pigs");
434		}
435		return;
436	}
437	failcnt = 0;
438	etime /= hertz;
439	etime /= ncpu;
440	inttotal = 0;
441	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
442		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
443			continue;
444		X(intrcnt);
445		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
446		inttotal += l;
447		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
448			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
449				continue;
450			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
451			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 6, "%-10.10s",
452				intrname[i]);
453		}
454		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 5);
455	}
456	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL, 5);
457	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
458	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes); Z(ncs_neghits);
459	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
460	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long + nchtotal.ncs_neghits;
461	if (state == TIME)
462		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
463
464	psiz = 0;
465	f2 = 0.0;
466	for (lc = 0; lc < CPUSTATES; lc++) {
467		i = cpuorder[lc];
468		f1 = cputime(i);
469		f2 += f1;
470		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
471		putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * lc, 4, 1, 0);
472		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
473		psiz += l;
474		while (l-- > 0)
475			addch(cpuchar[lc]);
476	}
477
478	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 5);
479	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 20, 5, 2, 0);
480	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 26, 5, 2, 0);
481	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 32, 5, 2, 0);
482	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 55, buf);
483#define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.v_page_size / 1024))
484	putint(pgtokb(total.t_arm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 4, 7);
485	putint(pgtokb(total.t_armshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 12, 7);
486	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 20, 8);
487	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avmshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 29, 8);
488	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 4, 7);
489	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 12, 7);
490	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 20, 8);
491	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 29, 8);
492	putint(pgtokb(total.t_free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 38, 7);
493	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL, 3);
494	putint(total.t_pw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 4, 3);
495	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 8, 3);
496	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
497	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 16, 3);
498	PUTRATE(v_io_faults, VMSTATROW, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
499	PUTRATE(v_cow_faults, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
500	PUTRATE(v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
501	PUTRATE(v_ozfod, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL, 8);
502	putint(s.v_zfod != 0 ? (int)(s.v_ozfod * 100.0 / s.v_zfod) : 0,
503	    VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 1, 8 - 1);
504	PUTRATE(v_dfree, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
505	PUTRATE(v_pfree, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
506	PUTRATE(v_tfree, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL, 8);
507	PUTRATE(v_reactivated, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL, 8);
508	PUTRATE(v_pdwakeups, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL, 8);
509	PUTRATE(v_pdpages, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 8);
510	PUTRATE(v_intrans, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 8);
511	putint(pgtokb(s.v_wire_count), VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 8);
512	putint(pgtokb(s.v_active_count), VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 8);
513	putint(pgtokb(s.v_inactive_count), VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 8);
514	putint(pgtokb(s.v_cache_count), VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 8);
515	putint(pgtokb(s.v_free_count), VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 8);
516	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 17)
517		putint(s.bufspace / 1024, VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL, 8);
518	PUTRATE(v_vnodein, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 6, 5);
519	PUTRATE(v_vnodeout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 12, 5);
520	PUTRATE(v_swapin, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 19, 5);
521	PUTRATE(v_swapout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 25, 5);
522	PUTRATE(v_vnodepgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 6, 5);
523	PUTRATE(v_vnodepgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 12, 5);
524	PUTRATE(v_swappgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 19, 5);
525	PUTRATE(v_swappgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 25, 5);
526	PUTRATE(v_swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 4);
527	PUTRATE(v_trap, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 5, 4);
528	PUTRATE(v_syscall, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 4);
529	PUTRATE(v_intr, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 15, 4);
530	PUTRATE(v_soft, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 20, 4);
531	PUTRATE(v_vm_faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 25, 4);
532	for (i = 0, lc = 0; i < num_devices && lc < MAXDRIVES; i++)
533		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
534			switch(state) {
535			case TIME:
536				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &last);
537				break;
538			case RUN:
539				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &run);
540				break;
541			case BOOT:
542				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, NULL);
543				break;
544			}
545		}
546	putint(s.numdirtybuffers, VNSTATROW, VNSTATCOL, 7);
547	putint(s.desiredvnodes, VNSTATROW + 1, VNSTATCOL, 7);
548	putint(s.numvnodes, VNSTATROW + 2, VNSTATCOL, 7);
549	putint(s.freevnodes, VNSTATROW + 3, VNSTATCOL, 7);
550	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 8);
551	putint((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_neghits),
552	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 7);
553#define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
554	putfloat((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits+nchtotal.ncs_neghits) *
555	   100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
556	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 17, 3, 0, 1);
557	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 21, 7);
558	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
559	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 29, 3, 0, 1);
560#undef nz
561}
562
563int
564cmdkre(const char *cmd, const char *args)
565{
566	int retval;
567
568	if (prefix(cmd, "run")) {
569		retval = 1;
570		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
571		switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &run)) {
572		case -1:
573			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
574			break;
575		case 1:
576			num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
577			generation = run.dinfo->generation;
578			retval = dscmd("refresh", NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
579			if (retval == 2)
580				labelkre();
581			break;
582		default:
583			break;
584		}
585		state = RUN;
586		return (retval);
587	}
588	if (prefix(cmd, "boot")) {
589		state = BOOT;
590		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
591		return (1);
592	}
593	if (prefix(cmd, "time")) {
594		state = TIME;
595		return (1);
596	}
597	if (prefix(cmd, "zero")) {
598		retval = 1;
599		if (state == RUN) {
600			getinfo(&s1);
601			switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &run)) {
602			case -1:
603				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
604				break;
605			case 1:
606				num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
607				generation = run.dinfo->generation;
608				retval = dscmd("refresh",NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
609				if (retval == 2)
610					labelkre();
611				break;
612			default:
613				break;
614			}
615		}
616		return (retval);
617	}
618	retval = dscmd(cmd, args, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
619
620	if (retval == 2)
621		labelkre();
622
623	return(retval);
624}
625
626/* calculate number of users on the system */
627static int
628ucount(void)
629{
630	int nusers = 0;
631	struct utmpx *ut;
632
633	setutxent();
634	while ((ut = getutxent()) != NULL)
635		if (ut->ut_type == USER_PROCESS)
636			nusers++;
637	endutxent();
638
639	return (nusers);
640}
641
642static float
643cputime(int indx)
644{
645	double lt;
646	int i;
647
648	lt = 0;
649	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
650		lt += s.time[i];
651	if (lt == 0.0)
652		lt = 1.0;
653	return (s.time[indx] * 100.0 / lt);
654}
655
656static void
657putint(int n, int l, int lc, int w)
658{
659	int snr;
660	char b[128];
661
662	move(l, lc);
663#ifdef DEBUG
664		while (w-- > 0)
665			addch('*');
666		return;
667#endif
668	if (n == 0) {
669		while (w-- > 0)
670			addch(' ');
671		return;
672	}
673	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*d", w, n);
674	if (snr != w)
675		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*dk", w - 1, n / 1000);
676	if (snr != w)
677		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*dM", w - 1, n / 1000000);
678	if (snr != w) {
679		while (w-- > 0)
680			addch('*');
681		return;
682	}
683	addstr(b);
684}
685
686static void
687putfloat(double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
688{
689	int snr;
690	char b[128];
691
692	move(l, lc);
693#ifdef DEBUG
694		while (--w >= 0)
695			addch('*');
696		return;
697#endif
698	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
699		while (--w >= 0)
700			addch(' ');
701		return;
702	}
703	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*f", w, d, f);
704	if (snr != w)
705		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0f", w, f);
706	if (snr != w)
707		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0fk", w - 1, f / 1000);
708	if (snr != w)
709		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0fM", w - 1, f / 1000000);
710	if (snr != w) {
711		while (--w >= 0)
712			addch('*');
713		return;
714	}
715	addstr(b);
716}
717
718static void
719putlongdouble(long double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
720{
721	int snr;
722	char b[128];
723
724	move(l, lc);
725#ifdef DEBUG
726		while (--w >= 0)
727			addch('*');
728		return;
729#endif
730	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
731		while (--w >= 0)
732			addch(' ');
733		return;
734	}
735	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*Lf", w, d, f);
736	if (snr != w)
737		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0Lf", w, f);
738	if (snr != w)
739		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0Lfk", w - 1, f / 1000);
740	if (snr != w)
741		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0LfM", w - 1, f / 1000000);
742	if (snr != w) {
743		while (--w >= 0)
744			addch('*');
745		return;
746	}
747	addstr(b);
748}
749
750static void
751getinfo(struct Info *ls)
752{
753	struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
754	size_t size;
755	int mib[2];
756
757	GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", ls->time);
758	GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", cur.cp_time);
759	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_swtch", ls->v_swtch);
760	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_trap", ls->v_trap);
761	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_syscall", ls->v_syscall);
762	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_intr", ls->v_intr);
763	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_soft", ls->v_soft);
764	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vm_faults", ls->v_vm_faults);
765	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_io_faults", ls->v_io_faults);
766	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_cow_faults", ls->v_cow_faults);
767	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_zfod", ls->v_zfod);
768	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_ozfod", ls->v_ozfod);
769	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swapin", ls->v_swapin);
770	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swapout", ls->v_swapout);
771	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsin", ls->v_swappgsin);
772	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsout", ls->v_swappgsout);
773	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodein", ls->v_vnodein);
774	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodeout", ls->v_vnodeout);
775	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodepgsin", ls->v_vnodepgsin);
776	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodepgsout", ls->v_vnodepgsout);
777	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_intrans", ls->v_intrans);
778	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_reactivated", ls->v_reactivated);
779	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pdwakeups", ls->v_pdwakeups);
780	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pdpages", ls->v_pdpages);
781	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_dfree", ls->v_dfree);
782	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pfree", ls->v_pfree);
783	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_tfree", ls->v_tfree);
784	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_page_size", ls->v_page_size);
785	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_free_count", ls->v_free_count);
786	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_wire_count", ls->v_wire_count);
787	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_active_count", ls->v_active_count);
788	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_inactive_count", ls->v_inactive_count);
789	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_cache_count", ls->v_cache_count);
790	GETSYSCTL("vfs.bufspace", ls->bufspace);
791	GETSYSCTL("kern.maxvnodes", ls->desiredvnodes);
792	GETSYSCTL("vfs.numvnodes", ls->numvnodes);
793	GETSYSCTL("vfs.freevnodes", ls->freevnodes);
794	GETSYSCTL("vfs.cache.nchstats", ls->nchstats);
795	GETSYSCTL("vfs.numdirtybuffers", ls->numdirtybuffers);
796	getsysctl("hw.intrcnt", ls->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof(u_long));
797
798	size = sizeof(ls->Total);
799	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
800	mib[1] = VM_TOTAL;
801	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ls->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
802		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
803		bzero(&ls->Total, sizeof(ls->Total));
804	}
805	size = sizeof(ncpu);
806	if (sysctlbyname("hw.ncpu", &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) < 0 ||
807	    size != sizeof(ncpu))
808		ncpu = 1;
809
810	tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
811	last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
812	cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
813
814	last.snap_time = cur.snap_time;
815	switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &cur)) {
816	case -1:
817		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
818		break;
819	case 1:
820		num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
821		generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
822		cmdkre("refresh", NULL);
823		break;
824	default:
825		break;
826	}
827}
828
829static void
830allocinfo(struct Info *ls)
831{
832
833	ls->intrcnt = (long *) calloc(nintr, sizeof(long));
834	if (ls->intrcnt == NULL)
835		errx(2, "out of memory");
836}
837
838static void
839copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
840{
841	long *intrcnt;
842
843	/*
844	 * time, wds, seek, and xfer are malloc'd so we have to
845	 * save the pointers before the structure copy and then
846	 * copy by hand.
847	 */
848	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
849	*to = *from;
850
851	bcopy(from->intrcnt, to->intrcnt = intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
852}
853
854static void
855dinfo(int dn, int lc, struct statinfo *now, struct statinfo *then)
856{
857	long double transfers_per_second;
858	long double kb_per_transfer, mb_per_second;
859	long double elapsed_time, device_busy;
860	int di;
861
862	di = dev_select[dn].position;
863
864	if (then != NULL) {
865		/* Calculate relative to previous sample */
866		elapsed_time = now->snap_time - then->snap_time;
867	} else {
868		/* Calculate relative to device creation */
869		elapsed_time = now->snap_time - devstat_compute_etime(
870		    &now->dinfo->devices[di].creation_time, NULL);
871	}
872
873	if (devstat_compute_statistics(&now->dinfo->devices[di], then ?
874	    &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL, elapsed_time,
875	    DSM_KB_PER_TRANSFER, &kb_per_transfer,
876	    DSM_TRANSFERS_PER_SECOND, &transfers_per_second,
877	    DSM_MB_PER_SECOND, &mb_per_second,
878	    DSM_BUSY_PCT, &device_busy,
879	    DSM_NONE) != 0)
880		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
881
882	lc = DISKCOL + lc * 6;
883	putlongdouble(kb_per_transfer, DISKROW + 1, lc, 5, 2, 0);
884	putlongdouble(transfers_per_second, DISKROW + 2, lc, 5, 0, 0);
885	putlongdouble(mb_per_second, DISKROW + 3, lc, 5, 2, 0);
886	putlongdouble(device_busy, DISKROW + 4, lc, 5, 0, 0);
887}
888