1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2010,2013 Lawrence Stewart <lstewart@freebsd.org>
3 * Copyright (c) 2010 The FreeBSD Foundation
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This software was developed by Lawrence Stewart while studying at the Centre
7 * for Advanced Internet Architectures, Swinburne University of Technology, made
8 * possible in part by grants from the FreeBSD Foundation and Cisco University
9 * Research Program Fund at Community Foundation Silicon Valley.
10 *
11 * Portions of this software were developed at the Centre for Advanced
12 * Internet Architectures, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne,
13 * Australia by Lawrence Stewart under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
14 *
15 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
17 * are met:
18 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
22 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 *
36 * $FreeBSD$
37 */
38
39/*
40 * A KPI modelled on the pfil framework for instantiating helper hook points
41 * within the kernel for use by Khelp modules. Originally released as part of
42 * the NewTCP research project at Swinburne University of Technology's Centre
43 * for Advanced Internet Architectures, Melbourne, Australia, which was made
44 * possible in part by a grant from the Cisco University Research Program Fund
45 * at Community Foundation Silicon Valley. More details are available at:
46 *   http://caia.swin.edu.au/urp/newtcp/
47 */
48
49#ifndef _SYS_HHOOK_H_
50#define _SYS_HHOOK_H_
51
52/* XXXLAS: Is there a way around this? */
53#include <sys/lock.h>
54#include <sys/rmlock.h>
55
56/* hhook_head flags. */
57#define	HHH_ISINVNET		0x00000001 /* Is the hook point in a vnet? */
58
59/* Flags common to  all register functions. */
60#define	HHOOK_WAITOK		0x00000001 /* Sleeping allowed. */
61#define	HHOOK_NOWAIT		0x00000002 /* Sleeping disallowed. */
62/* Flags only relevant to hhook_head_register() and hhook_head_is_virtual(). */
63#define	HHOOK_HEADISINVNET	0x00000100 /* Public proxy for HHH_ISINVNET. */
64
65/* Helper hook types. */
66#define	HHOOK_TYPE_TCP		1
67
68struct helper;
69struct osd;
70
71/* Signature for helper hook functions. */
72typedef int (*hhook_func_t)(int32_t hhook_type, int32_t hhook_id, void *udata,
73    void *ctx_data, void *hdata, struct osd *hosd);
74
75/*
76 * Information required to add/remove a helper hook function to/from a helper
77 * hook point.
78 */
79struct hookinfo {
80	hhook_func_t	hook_func;
81	struct helper	*hook_helper;
82	void		*hook_udata;
83	int32_t		hook_id;
84	int32_t		hook_type;
85};
86
87/*
88 * Ideally this would be private but we need access to the hhh_nhooks member
89 * variable in order to make the HHOOKS_RUN_IF() macro low impact.
90 */
91struct hhook_head {
92	STAILQ_HEAD(hhook_list, hhook)	hhh_hooks;
93	struct rmlock			hhh_lock;
94	uintptr_t			hhh_vid;
95	int32_t				hhh_id;
96	int32_t				hhh_nhooks;
97	int32_t				hhh_type;
98	uint32_t			hhh_flags;
99	volatile uint32_t		hhh_refcount;
100	LIST_ENTRY(hhook_head)		hhh_next;
101	LIST_ENTRY(hhook_head)		hhh_vnext;
102};
103
104/* Public KPI functions. */
105void	hhook_run_hooks(struct hhook_head *hhh, void *ctx_data, struct osd *hosd);
106
107int	hhook_add_hook(struct hhook_head *hhh, struct hookinfo *hki,
108    uint32_t flags);
109
110int	hhook_add_hook_lookup(struct hookinfo *hki, uint32_t flags);
111
112int	hhook_remove_hook(struct hhook_head *hhh, struct hookinfo *hki);
113
114int	hhook_remove_hook_lookup(struct hookinfo *hki);
115
116int	hhook_head_register(int32_t hhook_type, int32_t hhook_id,
117    struct hhook_head **hhh, uint32_t flags);
118
119int	hhook_head_deregister(struct hhook_head *hhh);
120
121int	hhook_head_deregister_lookup(int32_t hhook_type, int32_t hhook_id);
122
123struct hhook_head * hhook_head_get(int32_t hhook_type, int32_t hhook_id);
124
125void	hhook_head_release(struct hhook_head *hhh);
126
127uint32_t hhook_head_is_virtualised(struct hhook_head *hhh);
128
129uint32_t hhook_head_is_virtualised_lookup(int32_t hook_type, int32_t hook_id);
130
131/*
132 * A wrapper around hhook_run_hooks() that only calls the function if at least
133 * one helper hook function is registered for the specified helper hook point.
134 */
135#define	HHOOKS_RUN_IF(hhh, ctx_data, hosd) do {				\
136	if (hhh != NULL && hhh->hhh_nhooks > 0)				\
137		hhook_run_hooks(hhh, ctx_data, hosd);			\
138} while (0)
139
140/*
141 * WARNING: This macro should only be used in code paths that execute
142 * infrequently, otherwise the refcounting overhead would be excessive.
143 *
144 * A similar wrapper to HHOOKS_RUN_IF() for situations where the caller prefers
145 * not to lookup and store the appropriate hhook_head pointer themselves.
146 */
147#define	HHOOKS_RUN_LOOKUP_IF(hhook_type, hhook_id, ctx_data, hosd) do {	\
148	struct hhook_head *_hhh;					\
149									\
150	_hhh = hhook_head_get(hhook_type, hhook_id);			\
151	if (_hhh != NULL) {						\
152		if (_hhh->hhh_nhooks > 0)				\
153			hhook_run_hooks(_hhh, ctx_data, hosd);		\
154		hhook_head_release(_hhh);				\
155	}								\
156} while (0)
157
158#endif /* _SYS_HHOOK_H_ */
159