1/*	$NetBSD: if_tun.c,v 1.14 1994/06/29 06:36:25 cgd Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1988, Julian Onions <jpo@cs.nott.ac.uk>
5 * Nottingham University 1987.
6 *
7 * This source may be freely distributed, however I would be interested
8 * in any changes that are made.
9 *
10 * This driver takes packets off the IP i/f and hands them up to a
11 * user process to have its wicked way with. This driver has it's
12 * roots in a similar driver written by Phil Cockcroft (formerly) at
13 * UCL. This driver is based much more on read/write/poll mode of
14 * operation though.
15 *
16 * $FreeBSD$
17 */
18
19#include "opt_atalk.h"
20#include "opt_inet.h"
21#include "opt_inet6.h"
22#include "opt_ipx.h"
23
24#include <sys/param.h>
25#include <sys/priv.h>
26#include <sys/proc.h>
27#include <sys/systm.h>
28#include <sys/jail.h>
29#include <sys/mbuf.h>
30#include <sys/module.h>
31#include <sys/socket.h>
32#include <sys/fcntl.h>
33#include <sys/filio.h>
34#include <sys/sockio.h>
35#include <sys/ttycom.h>
36#include <sys/poll.h>
37#include <sys/selinfo.h>
38#include <sys/signalvar.h>
39#include <sys/filedesc.h>
40#include <sys/kernel.h>
41#include <sys/sysctl.h>
42#include <sys/conf.h>
43#include <sys/uio.h>
44#include <sys/malloc.h>
45#include <sys/random.h>
46
47#include <net/if.h>
48#include <net/if_clone.h>
49#include <net/if_types.h>
50#include <net/netisr.h>
51#include <net/route.h>
52#include <net/vnet.h>
53#ifdef INET
54#include <netinet/in.h>
55#endif
56#include <net/bpf.h>
57#include <net/if_tun.h>
58
59#include <sys/queue.h>
60#include <sys/condvar.h>
61
62#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
63
64/*
65 * tun_list is protected by global tunmtx.  Other mutable fields are
66 * protected by tun->tun_mtx, or by their owning subsystem.  tun_dev is
67 * static for the duration of a tunnel interface.
68 */
69struct tun_softc {
70	TAILQ_ENTRY(tun_softc)	tun_list;
71	struct cdev *tun_dev;
72	u_short	tun_flags;		/* misc flags */
73#define	TUN_OPEN	0x0001
74#define	TUN_INITED	0x0002
75#define	TUN_RCOLL	0x0004
76#define	TUN_IASET	0x0008
77#define	TUN_DSTADDR	0x0010
78#define	TUN_LMODE	0x0020
79#define	TUN_RWAIT	0x0040
80#define	TUN_ASYNC	0x0080
81#define	TUN_IFHEAD	0x0100
82
83#define TUN_READY       (TUN_OPEN | TUN_INITED)
84
85	/*
86	 * XXXRW: tun_pid is used to exclusively lock /dev/tun.  Is this
87	 * actually needed?  Can we just return EBUSY if already open?
88	 * Problem is that this involved inherent races when a tun device
89	 * is handed off from one process to another, as opposed to just
90	 * being slightly stale informationally.
91	 */
92	pid_t	tun_pid;		/* owning pid */
93	struct	ifnet *tun_ifp;		/* the interface */
94	struct  sigio *tun_sigio;	/* information for async I/O */
95	struct	selinfo	tun_rsel;	/* read select */
96	struct mtx	tun_mtx;	/* protect mutable softc fields */
97	struct cv	tun_cv;		/* protect against ref'd dev destroy */
98};
99#define TUN2IFP(sc)	((sc)->tun_ifp)
100
101#define TUNDEBUG	if (tundebug) if_printf
102
103/*
104 * All mutable global variables in if_tun are locked using tunmtx, with
105 * the exception of tundebug, which is used unlocked, and tunclones,
106 * which is static after setup.
107 */
108static struct mtx tunmtx;
109static const char tunname[] = "tun";
110static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TUN, tunname, "Tunnel Interface");
111static int tundebug = 0;
112static int tundclone = 1;
113static struct clonedevs *tunclones;
114static TAILQ_HEAD(,tun_softc)	tunhead = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tunhead);
115SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, if_tun_debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &tundebug, 0, "");
116
117SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
118static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, OID_AUTO, tun, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
119    "IP tunnel software network interface.");
120SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_tun, OID_AUTO, devfs_cloning, CTLFLAG_RW, &tundclone, 0,
121    "Enable legacy devfs interface creation.");
122
123TUNABLE_INT("net.link.tun.devfs_cloning", &tundclone);
124
125static void	tunclone(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name,
126		    int namelen, struct cdev **dev);
127static void	tuncreate(const char *name, struct cdev *dev);
128static int	tunifioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
129static void	tuninit(struct ifnet *);
130static int	tunmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
131static int	tunoutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
132		    const struct sockaddr *, struct route *ro);
133static void	tunstart(struct ifnet *);
134
135static int	tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
136static void	tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
137static struct if_clone *tun_cloner;
138
139static d_open_t		tunopen;
140static d_close_t	tunclose;
141static d_read_t		tunread;
142static d_write_t	tunwrite;
143static d_ioctl_t	tunioctl;
144static d_poll_t		tunpoll;
145static d_kqfilter_t	tunkqfilter;
146
147static int		tunkqread(struct knote *, long);
148static int		tunkqwrite(struct knote *, long);
149static void		tunkqdetach(struct knote *);
150
151static struct filterops tun_read_filterops = {
152	.f_isfd =	1,
153	.f_attach =	NULL,
154	.f_detach =	tunkqdetach,
155	.f_event =	tunkqread,
156};
157
158static struct filterops tun_write_filterops = {
159	.f_isfd =	1,
160	.f_attach =	NULL,
161	.f_detach =	tunkqdetach,
162	.f_event =	tunkqwrite,
163};
164
165static struct cdevsw tun_cdevsw = {
166	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
167	.d_flags =	D_NEEDMINOR,
168	.d_open =	tunopen,
169	.d_close =	tunclose,
170	.d_read =	tunread,
171	.d_write =	tunwrite,
172	.d_ioctl =	tunioctl,
173	.d_poll =	tunpoll,
174	.d_kqfilter =	tunkqfilter,
175	.d_name =	tunname,
176};
177
178static int
179tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t params)
180{
181	struct cdev *dev;
182	int i;
183
184	/* find any existing device, or allocate new unit number */
185	i = clone_create(&tunclones, &tun_cdevsw, &unit, &dev, 0);
186	if (i) {
187		/* No preexisting struct cdev *, create one */
188		dev = make_dev(&tun_cdevsw, unit,
189		    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0600, "%s%d", tunname, unit);
190	}
191	tuncreate(tunname, dev);
192
193	return (0);
194}
195
196static void
197tunclone(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name, int namelen,
198    struct cdev **dev)
199{
200	char devname[SPECNAMELEN + 1];
201	int u, i, append_unit;
202
203	if (*dev != NULL)
204		return;
205
206	/*
207	 * If tun cloning is enabled, only the superuser can create an
208	 * interface.
209	 */
210	if (!tundclone || priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_NET_IFCREATE, 0) != 0)
211		return;
212
213	if (strcmp(name, tunname) == 0) {
214		u = -1;
215	} else if (dev_stdclone(name, NULL, tunname, &u) != 1)
216		return;	/* Don't recognise the name */
217	if (u != -1 && u > IF_MAXUNIT)
218		return;	/* Unit number too high */
219
220	if (u == -1)
221		append_unit = 1;
222	else
223		append_unit = 0;
224
225	CURVNET_SET(CRED_TO_VNET(cred));
226	/* find any existing device, or allocate new unit number */
227	i = clone_create(&tunclones, &tun_cdevsw, &u, dev, 0);
228	if (i) {
229		if (append_unit) {
230			namelen = snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s%d",
231			    name, u);
232			name = devname;
233		}
234		/* No preexisting struct cdev *, create one */
235		*dev = make_dev_credf(MAKEDEV_REF, &tun_cdevsw, u, cred,
236		    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0600, "%s", name);
237	}
238
239	if_clone_create(name, namelen, NULL);
240	CURVNET_RESTORE();
241}
242
243static void
244tun_destroy(struct tun_softc *tp)
245{
246	struct cdev *dev;
247
248	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
249	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_OPEN) != 0)
250		cv_wait_unlock(&tp->tun_cv, &tp->tun_mtx);
251	else
252		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
253
254	CURVNET_SET(TUN2IFP(tp)->if_vnet);
255	dev = tp->tun_dev;
256	bpfdetach(TUN2IFP(tp));
257	if_detach(TUN2IFP(tp));
258	if_free(TUN2IFP(tp));
259	destroy_dev(dev);
260	seldrain(&tp->tun_rsel);
261	knlist_clear(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, 0);
262	knlist_destroy(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note);
263	mtx_destroy(&tp->tun_mtx);
264	cv_destroy(&tp->tun_cv);
265	free(tp, M_TUN);
266	CURVNET_RESTORE();
267}
268
269static void
270tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
271{
272	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
273
274	mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
275	TAILQ_REMOVE(&tunhead, tp, tun_list);
276	mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
277	tun_destroy(tp);
278}
279
280static int
281tunmodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
282{
283	static eventhandler_tag tag;
284	struct tun_softc *tp;
285
286	switch (type) {
287	case MOD_LOAD:
288		mtx_init(&tunmtx, "tunmtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
289		clone_setup(&tunclones);
290		tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, tunclone, 0, 1000);
291		if (tag == NULL)
292			return (ENOMEM);
293		tun_cloner = if_clone_simple(tunname, tun_clone_create,
294		    tun_clone_destroy, 0);
295		break;
296	case MOD_UNLOAD:
297		if_clone_detach(tun_cloner);
298		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, tag);
299		drain_dev_clone_events();
300
301		mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
302		while ((tp = TAILQ_FIRST(&tunhead)) != NULL) {
303			TAILQ_REMOVE(&tunhead, tp, tun_list);
304			mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
305			tun_destroy(tp);
306			mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
307		}
308		mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
309		clone_cleanup(&tunclones);
310		mtx_destroy(&tunmtx);
311		break;
312	default:
313		return EOPNOTSUPP;
314	}
315	return 0;
316}
317
318static moduledata_t tun_mod = {
319	"if_tun",
320	tunmodevent,
321	0
322};
323
324DECLARE_MODULE(if_tun, tun_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
325MODULE_VERSION(if_tun, 1);
326
327static void
328tunstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
329{
330	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
331	struct mbuf *m;
332
333	TUNDEBUG(ifp,"%s starting\n", ifp->if_xname);
334	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
335		IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
336		IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
337		if (m == NULL) {
338			IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
339			return;
340		}
341		IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
342	}
343
344	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
345	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
346		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
347		wakeup(tp);
348	}
349	selwakeuppri(&tp->tun_rsel, PZERO + 1);
350	KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, 0);
351	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_sigio) {
352		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
353		pgsigio(&tp->tun_sigio, SIGIO, 0);
354	} else
355		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
356}
357
358/* XXX: should return an error code so it can fail. */
359static void
360tuncreate(const char *name, struct cdev *dev)
361{
362	struct tun_softc *sc;
363	struct ifnet *ifp;
364
365	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_TUN, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
366	mtx_init(&sc->tun_mtx, "tun_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
367	cv_init(&sc->tun_cv, "tun_condvar");
368	sc->tun_flags = TUN_INITED;
369	sc->tun_dev = dev;
370	mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
371	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tunhead, sc, tun_list);
372	mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
373
374	ifp = sc->tun_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_PPP);
375	if (ifp == NULL)
376		panic("%s%d: failed to if_alloc() interface.\n",
377		    name, dev2unit(dev));
378	if_initname(ifp, name, dev2unit(dev));
379	ifp->if_mtu = TUNMTU;
380	ifp->if_ioctl = tunifioctl;
381	ifp->if_output = tunoutput;
382	ifp->if_start = tunstart;
383	ifp->if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_MULTICAST;
384	ifp->if_softc = sc;
385	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
386	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = 0;
387	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
388	knlist_init_mtx(&sc->tun_rsel.si_note, &sc->tun_mtx);
389	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_LINKSTATE;
390	ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_LINKSTATE;
391
392	if_attach(ifp);
393	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
394	dev->si_drv1 = sc;
395	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "interface %s is created, minor = %#x\n",
396	    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
397}
398
399static int
400tunopen(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
401{
402	struct ifnet	*ifp;
403	struct tun_softc *tp;
404
405	/*
406	 * XXXRW: Non-atomic test and set of dev->si_drv1 requires
407	 * synchronization.
408	 */
409	tp = dev->si_drv1;
410	if (!tp) {
411		tuncreate(tunname, dev);
412		tp = dev->si_drv1;
413	}
414
415	/*
416	 * XXXRW: This use of tun_pid is subject to error due to the
417	 * fact that a reference to the tunnel can live beyond the
418	 * death of the process that created it.  Can we replace this
419	 * with a simple busy flag?
420	 */
421	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
422	if (tp->tun_pid != 0 && tp->tun_pid != td->td_proc->p_pid) {
423		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
424		return (EBUSY);
425	}
426	tp->tun_pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
427
428	tp->tun_flags |= TUN_OPEN;
429	ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
430	if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_UP);
431	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "open\n");
432	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
433
434	return (0);
435}
436
437/*
438 * tunclose - close the device - mark i/f down & delete
439 * routing info
440 */
441static	int
442tunclose(struct cdev *dev, int foo, int bar, struct thread *td)
443{
444	struct tun_softc *tp;
445	struct ifnet *ifp;
446
447	tp = dev->si_drv1;
448	ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
449
450	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
451	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_OPEN;
452	tp->tun_pid = 0;
453
454	/*
455	 * junk all pending output
456	 */
457	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
458	IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
459
460	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
461		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
462		if_down(ifp);
463		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
464	}
465
466	/* Delete all addresses and routes which reference this interface. */
467	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
468		struct ifaddr *ifa;
469
470		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
471		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
472		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
473			/* deal w/IPv4 PtP destination; unlocked read */
474			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
475				rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE,
476				    tp->tun_flags & TUN_DSTADDR ? RTF_HOST : 0);
477			} else {
478				rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE, 0);
479			}
480		}
481		if_purgeaddrs(ifp);
482		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
483	}
484	if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
485	CURVNET_RESTORE();
486
487	funsetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
488	selwakeuppri(&tp->tun_rsel, PZERO + 1);
489	KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, 0);
490	TUNDEBUG (ifp, "closed\n");
491
492	cv_broadcast(&tp->tun_cv);
493	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
494	return (0);
495}
496
497static void
498tuninit(struct ifnet *ifp)
499{
500	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
501#ifdef INET
502	struct ifaddr *ifa;
503#endif
504
505	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tuninit\n");
506
507	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
508	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
509	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
510	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
511
512#ifdef INET
513	if_addr_rlock(ifp);
514	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
515		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
516			struct sockaddr_in *si;
517
518			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
519			if (si->sin_addr.s_addr)
520				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IASET;
521
522			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
523			if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr)
524				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_DSTADDR;
525		}
526	}
527	if_addr_runlock(ifp);
528#endif
529	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
530}
531
532/*
533 * Process an ioctl request.
534 */
535static int
536tunifioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
537{
538	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
539	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
540	struct ifstat *ifs;
541	int		error = 0;
542
543	switch(cmd) {
544	case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
545		ifs = (struct ifstat *)data;
546		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
547		if (tp->tun_pid)
548			sprintf(ifs->ascii + strlen(ifs->ascii),
549			    "\tOpened by PID %d\n", tp->tun_pid);
550		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
551		break;
552	case SIOCSIFADDR:
553		tuninit(ifp);
554		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "address set\n");
555		break;
556	case SIOCSIFMTU:
557		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
558		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "mtu set\n");
559		break;
560	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
561	case SIOCADDMULTI:
562	case SIOCDELMULTI:
563		break;
564	default:
565		error = EINVAL;
566	}
567	return (error);
568}
569
570/*
571 * tunoutput - queue packets from higher level ready to put out.
572 */
573static int
574tunoutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, const struct sockaddr *dst,
575    struct route *ro)
576{
577	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
578	u_short cached_tun_flags;
579	int error;
580	u_int32_t af;
581
582	TUNDEBUG (ifp, "tunoutput\n");
583
584#ifdef MAC
585	error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m0);
586	if (error) {
587		m_freem(m0);
588		return (error);
589	}
590#endif
591
592	/* Could be unlocked read? */
593	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
594	cached_tun_flags = tp->tun_flags;
595	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
596	if ((cached_tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
597		TUNDEBUG (ifp, "not ready 0%o\n", tp->tun_flags);
598		m_freem (m0);
599		return (EHOSTDOWN);
600	}
601
602	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != IFF_UP) {
603		m_freem (m0);
604		return (EHOSTDOWN);
605	}
606
607	/* BPF writes need to be handled specially. */
608	if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC)
609		bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af));
610	else
611		af = dst->sa_family;
612
613	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf))
614		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m0);
615
616	/* prepend sockaddr? this may abort if the mbuf allocation fails */
617	if (cached_tun_flags & TUN_LMODE) {
618		/* allocate space for sockaddr */
619		M_PREPEND(m0, dst->sa_len, M_NOWAIT);
620
621		/* if allocation failed drop packet */
622		if (m0 == NULL) {
623			ifp->if_iqdrops++;
624			ifp->if_oerrors++;
625			return (ENOBUFS);
626		} else {
627			bcopy(dst, m0->m_data, dst->sa_len);
628		}
629	}
630
631	if (cached_tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
632		/* Prepend the address family */
633		M_PREPEND(m0, 4, M_NOWAIT);
634
635		/* if allocation failed drop packet */
636		if (m0 == NULL) {
637			ifp->if_iqdrops++;
638			ifp->if_oerrors++;
639			return (ENOBUFS);
640		} else
641			*(u_int32_t *)m0->m_data = htonl(af);
642	} else {
643#ifdef INET
644		if (af != AF_INET)
645#endif
646		{
647			m_freem(m0);
648			return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
649		}
650	}
651
652	error = (ifp->if_transmit)(ifp, m0);
653	if (error)
654		return (ENOBUFS);
655	ifp->if_opackets++;
656	return (0);
657}
658
659/*
660 * the cdevsw interface is now pretty minimal.
661 */
662static	int
663tunioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag,
664    struct thread *td)
665{
666	int		error;
667	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
668	struct tuninfo *tunp;
669
670	switch (cmd) {
671	case TUNSIFINFO:
672		tunp = (struct tuninfo *)data;
673		if (tunp->mtu < IF_MINMTU)
674			return (EINVAL);
675		if (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu != tunp->mtu) {
676			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFMTU);
677			if (error)
678				return (error);
679		}
680		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
681		TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu = tunp->mtu;
682		TUN2IFP(tp)->if_type = tunp->type;
683		TUN2IFP(tp)->if_baudrate = tunp->baudrate;
684		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
685		break;
686	case TUNGIFINFO:
687		tunp = (struct tuninfo *)data;
688		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
689		tunp->mtu = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu;
690		tunp->type = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_type;
691		tunp->baudrate = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_baudrate;
692		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
693		break;
694	case TUNSDEBUG:
695		tundebug = *(int *)data;
696		break;
697	case TUNGDEBUG:
698		*(int *)data = tundebug;
699		break;
700	case TUNSLMODE:
701		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
702		if (*(int *)data) {
703			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_LMODE;
704			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
705		} else
706			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_LMODE;
707		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
708		break;
709	case TUNSIFHEAD:
710		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
711		if (*(int *)data) {
712			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IFHEAD;
713			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_LMODE;
714		} else
715			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
716		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
717		break;
718	case TUNGIFHEAD:
719		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
720		*(int *)data = (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) ? 1 : 0;
721		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
722		break;
723	case TUNSIFMODE:
724		/* deny this if UP */
725		if (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags & IFF_UP)
726			return(EBUSY);
727
728		switch (*(int *)data & ~IFF_MULTICAST) {
729		case IFF_POINTOPOINT:
730		case IFF_BROADCAST:
731			mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
732			TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags &=
733			    ~(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST);
734			TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags |= *(int *)data;
735			mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
736			break;
737		default:
738			return(EINVAL);
739		}
740		break;
741	case TUNSIFPID:
742		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
743		tp->tun_pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
744		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
745		break;
746	case FIONBIO:
747		break;
748	case FIOASYNC:
749		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
750		if (*(int *)data)
751			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_ASYNC;
752		else
753			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_ASYNC;
754		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
755		break;
756	case FIONREAD:
757		if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd)) {
758			struct mbuf *mb;
759			IFQ_LOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd);
760			IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd, mb);
761			for (*(int *)data = 0; mb != NULL; mb = mb->m_next)
762				*(int *)data += mb->m_len;
763			IFQ_UNLOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd);
764		} else
765			*(int *)data = 0;
766		break;
767	case FIOSETOWN:
768		return (fsetown(*(int *)data, &tp->tun_sigio));
769
770	case FIOGETOWN:
771		*(int *)data = fgetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
772		return (0);
773
774	/* This is deprecated, FIOSETOWN should be used instead. */
775	case TIOCSPGRP:
776		return (fsetown(-(*(int *)data), &tp->tun_sigio));
777
778	/* This is deprecated, FIOGETOWN should be used instead. */
779	case TIOCGPGRP:
780		*(int *)data = -fgetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
781		return (0);
782
783	default:
784		return (ENOTTY);
785	}
786	return (0);
787}
788
789/*
790 * The cdevsw read interface - reads a packet at a time, or at
791 * least as much of a packet as can be read.
792 */
793static	int
794tunread(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
795{
796	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
797	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
798	struct mbuf	*m;
799	int		error=0, len;
800
801	TUNDEBUG (ifp, "read\n");
802	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
803	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
804		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
805		TUNDEBUG (ifp, "not ready 0%o\n", tp->tun_flags);
806		return (EHOSTDOWN);
807	}
808
809	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
810
811	do {
812		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
813		if (m == NULL) {
814			if (flag & O_NONBLOCK) {
815				mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
816				return (EWOULDBLOCK);
817			}
818			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_RWAIT;
819			error = mtx_sleep(tp, &tp->tun_mtx, PCATCH | (PZERO + 1),
820			    "tunread", 0);
821			if (error != 0) {
822				mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
823				return (error);
824			}
825		}
826	} while (m == NULL);
827	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
828
829	while (m && uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
830		len = min(uio->uio_resid, m->m_len);
831		if (len != 0)
832			error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), len, uio);
833		m = m_free(m);
834	}
835
836	if (m) {
837		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "Dropping mbuf\n");
838		m_freem(m);
839	}
840	return (error);
841}
842
843/*
844 * the cdevsw write interface - an atomic write is a packet - or else!
845 */
846static	int
847tunwrite(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
848{
849	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
850	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
851	struct mbuf	*m;
852	uint32_t	family;
853	int 		isr;
854
855	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunwrite\n");
856
857	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != IFF_UP)
858		/* ignore silently */
859		return (0);
860
861	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
862		return (0);
863
864	if (uio->uio_resid < 0 || uio->uio_resid > TUNMRU) {
865		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "len=%zd!\n", uio->uio_resid);
866		return (EIO);
867	}
868
869	if ((m = m_uiotombuf(uio, M_NOWAIT, 0, 0, M_PKTHDR)) == NULL) {
870		ifp->if_ierrors++;
871		return (ENOBUFS);
872	}
873
874	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
875#ifdef MAC
876	mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m);
877#endif
878
879	/* Could be unlocked read? */
880	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
881	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
882		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
883		if (m->m_len < sizeof(family) &&
884		    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(family))) == NULL)
885			return (ENOBUFS);
886		family = ntohl(*mtod(m, u_int32_t *));
887		m_adj(m, sizeof(family));
888	} else {
889		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
890		family = AF_INET;
891	}
892
893	BPF_MTAP2(ifp, &family, sizeof(family), m);
894
895	switch (family) {
896#ifdef INET
897	case AF_INET:
898		isr = NETISR_IP;
899		break;
900#endif
901#ifdef INET6
902	case AF_INET6:
903		isr = NETISR_IPV6;
904		break;
905#endif
906#ifdef IPX
907	case AF_IPX:
908		isr = NETISR_IPX;
909		break;
910#endif
911#ifdef NETATALK
912	case AF_APPLETALK:
913		isr = NETISR_ATALK2;
914		break;
915#endif
916	default:
917		m_freem(m);
918		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
919	}
920	if (harvest.point_to_point)
921		random_harvest(&(m->m_data), 12, 2, RANDOM_NET_TUN);
922	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
923	ifp->if_ipackets++;
924	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
925	M_SETFIB(m, ifp->if_fib);
926	netisr_dispatch(isr, m);
927	CURVNET_RESTORE();
928	return (0);
929}
930
931/*
932 * tunpoll - the poll interface, this is only useful on reads
933 * really. The write detect always returns true, write never blocks
934 * anyway, it either accepts the packet or drops it.
935 */
936static	int
937tunpoll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
938{
939	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
940	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
941	int		revents = 0;
942	struct mbuf	*m;
943
944	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll\n");
945
946	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
947		IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
948		IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
949		if (m != NULL) {
950			TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll q=%d\n", ifp->if_snd.ifq_len);
951			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
952		} else {
953			TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll waiting\n");
954			selrecord(td, &tp->tun_rsel);
955		}
956		IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
957	}
958	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
959		revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
960
961	return (revents);
962}
963
964/*
965 * tunkqfilter - support for the kevent() system call.
966 */
967static int
968tunkqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
969{
970	struct tun_softc	*tp = dev->si_drv1;
971	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
972
973	switch(kn->kn_filter) {
974	case EVFILT_READ:
975		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: EVFILT_READ, minor = %#x\n",
976		    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
977		kn->kn_fop = &tun_read_filterops;
978		break;
979
980	case EVFILT_WRITE:
981		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: EVFILT_WRITE, minor = %#x\n",
982		    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
983		kn->kn_fop = &tun_write_filterops;
984		break;
985
986	default:
987		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: invalid filter, minor = %#x\n",
988		    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
989		return(EINVAL);
990	}
991
992	kn->kn_hook = tp;
993	knlist_add(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, kn, 0);
994
995	return (0);
996}
997
998/*
999 * Return true of there is data in the interface queue.
1000 */
1001static int
1002tunkqread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1003{
1004	int			ret;
1005	struct tun_softc	*tp = kn->kn_hook;
1006	struct cdev		*dev = tp->tun_dev;
1007	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
1008
1009	if ((kn->kn_data = ifp->if_snd.ifq_len) > 0) {
1010		TUNDEBUG(ifp,
1011		    "%s have data in the queue.  Len = %d, minor = %#x\n",
1012		    ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_snd.ifq_len, dev2unit(dev));
1013		ret = 1;
1014	} else {
1015		TUNDEBUG(ifp,
1016		    "%s waiting for data, minor = %#x\n", ifp->if_xname,
1017		    dev2unit(dev));
1018		ret = 0;
1019	}
1020
1021	return (ret);
1022}
1023
1024/*
1025 * Always can write, always return MTU in kn->data.
1026 */
1027static int
1028tunkqwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1029{
1030	struct tun_softc	*tp = kn->kn_hook;
1031	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
1032
1033	kn->kn_data = ifp->if_mtu;
1034
1035	return (1);
1036}
1037
1038static void
1039tunkqdetach(struct knote *kn)
1040{
1041	struct tun_softc	*tp = kn->kn_hook;
1042
1043	knlist_remove(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, kn, 0);
1044}
1045