1/*-
2 * Implementation of SVID semaphores
3 *
4 * Author:  Daniel Boulet
5 *
6 * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
7 */
8/*-
9 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 McAfee, Inc.
10 * All rights reserved.
11 *
12 * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project in part by McAfee
13 * Research, the Security Research Division of McAfee, Inc under DARPA/SPAWAR
14 * contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research
15 * program.
16 *
17 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19 * are met:
20 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39#include <sys/cdefs.h>
40__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41
42#include "opt_compat.h"
43#include "opt_sysvipc.h"
44
45#include <sys/param.h>
46#include <sys/systm.h>
47#include <sys/sysproto.h>
48#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
49#include <sys/kernel.h>
50#include <sys/proc.h>
51#include <sys/lock.h>
52#include <sys/module.h>
53#include <sys/mutex.h>
54#include <sys/racct.h>
55#include <sys/sem.h>
56#include <sys/syscall.h>
57#include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
58#include <sys/sysent.h>
59#include <sys/sysctl.h>
60#include <sys/uio.h>
61#include <sys/malloc.h>
62#include <sys/jail.h>
63
64#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
65
66FEATURE(sysv_sem, "System V semaphores support");
67
68static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SEM, "sem", "SVID compatible semaphores");
69
70#ifdef SEM_DEBUG
71#define DPRINTF(a)	printf a
72#else
73#define DPRINTF(a)
74#endif
75
76static int seminit(void);
77static int sysvsem_modload(struct module *, int, void *);
78static int semunload(void);
79static void semexit_myhook(void *arg, struct proc *p);
80static int sysctl_sema(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
81static int semvalid(int semid, struct semid_kernel *semakptr);
82
83#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
84struct __semctl_args;
85int __semctl(struct thread *td, struct __semctl_args *uap);
86struct semget_args;
87int semget(struct thread *td, struct semget_args *uap);
88struct semop_args;
89int semop(struct thread *td, struct semop_args *uap);
90#endif
91
92static struct sem_undo *semu_alloc(struct thread *td);
93static int semundo_adjust(struct thread *td, struct sem_undo **supptr,
94    int semid, int semseq, int semnum, int adjval);
95static void semundo_clear(int semid, int semnum);
96
97static struct mtx	sem_mtx;	/* semaphore global lock */
98static struct mtx sem_undo_mtx;
99static int	semtot = 0;
100static struct semid_kernel *sema;	/* semaphore id pool */
101static struct mtx *sema_mtx;	/* semaphore id pool mutexes*/
102static struct sem *sem;		/* semaphore pool */
103LIST_HEAD(, sem_undo) semu_list;	/* list of active undo structures */
104LIST_HEAD(, sem_undo) semu_free_list;	/* list of free undo structures */
105static int	*semu;		/* undo structure pool */
106static eventhandler_tag semexit_tag;
107
108#define SEMUNDO_MTX		sem_undo_mtx
109#define SEMUNDO_LOCK()		mtx_lock(&SEMUNDO_MTX);
110#define SEMUNDO_UNLOCK()	mtx_unlock(&SEMUNDO_MTX);
111#define SEMUNDO_LOCKASSERT(how)	mtx_assert(&SEMUNDO_MTX, (how));
112
113struct sem {
114	u_short	semval;		/* semaphore value */
115	pid_t	sempid;		/* pid of last operation */
116	u_short	semncnt;	/* # awaiting semval > cval */
117	u_short	semzcnt;	/* # awaiting semval = 0 */
118};
119
120/*
121 * Undo structure (one per process)
122 */
123struct sem_undo {
124	LIST_ENTRY(sem_undo) un_next;	/* ptr to next active undo structure */
125	struct	proc *un_proc;		/* owner of this structure */
126	short	un_cnt;			/* # of active entries */
127	struct undo {
128		short	un_adjval;	/* adjust on exit values */
129		short	un_num;		/* semaphore # */
130		int	un_id;		/* semid */
131		unsigned short un_seq;
132	} un_ent[1];			/* undo entries */
133};
134
135/*
136 * Configuration parameters
137 */
138#ifndef SEMMNI
139#define SEMMNI	50		/* # of semaphore identifiers */
140#endif
141#ifndef SEMMNS
142#define SEMMNS	340		/* # of semaphores in system */
143#endif
144#ifndef SEMUME
145#define SEMUME	50		/* max # of undo entries per process */
146#endif
147#ifndef SEMMNU
148#define SEMMNU	150		/* # of undo structures in system */
149#endif
150
151/* shouldn't need tuning */
152#ifndef SEMMSL
153#define SEMMSL	SEMMNS		/* max # of semaphores per id */
154#endif
155#ifndef SEMOPM
156#define SEMOPM	100		/* max # of operations per semop call */
157#endif
158
159#define SEMVMX	32767		/* semaphore maximum value */
160#define SEMAEM	16384		/* adjust on exit max value */
161
162/*
163 * Due to the way semaphore memory is allocated, we have to ensure that
164 * SEMUSZ is properly aligned.
165 */
166
167#define SEM_ALIGN(bytes) (((bytes) + (sizeof(long) - 1)) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1))
168
169/* actual size of an undo structure */
170#define SEMUSZ	SEM_ALIGN(offsetof(struct sem_undo, un_ent[SEMUME]))
171
172/*
173 * Macro to find a particular sem_undo vector
174 */
175#define SEMU(ix) \
176	((struct sem_undo *)(((intptr_t)semu)+ix * seminfo.semusz))
177
178/*
179 * semaphore info struct
180 */
181struct seminfo seminfo = {
182                SEMMNI,         /* # of semaphore identifiers */
183                SEMMNS,         /* # of semaphores in system */
184                SEMMNU,         /* # of undo structures in system */
185                SEMMSL,         /* max # of semaphores per id */
186                SEMOPM,         /* max # of operations per semop call */
187                SEMUME,         /* max # of undo entries per process */
188                SEMUSZ,         /* size in bytes of undo structure */
189                SEMVMX,         /* semaphore maximum value */
190                SEMAEM          /* adjust on exit max value */
191};
192
193SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, semmni, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &seminfo.semmni, 0,
194    "Number of semaphore identifiers");
195SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, semmns, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &seminfo.semmns, 0,
196    "Maximum number of semaphores in the system");
197SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, semmnu, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &seminfo.semmnu, 0,
198    "Maximum number of undo structures in the system");
199SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, semmsl, CTLFLAG_RW, &seminfo.semmsl, 0,
200    "Max semaphores per id");
201SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, semopm, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &seminfo.semopm, 0,
202    "Max operations per semop call");
203SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, semume, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &seminfo.semume, 0,
204    "Max undo entries per process");
205SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, semusz, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &seminfo.semusz, 0,
206    "Size in bytes of undo structure");
207SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, semvmx, CTLFLAG_RW, &seminfo.semvmx, 0,
208    "Semaphore maximum value");
209SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, semaem, CTLFLAG_RW, &seminfo.semaem, 0,
210    "Adjust on exit max value");
211SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, sema, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD,
212    NULL, 0, sysctl_sema, "", "Semaphore id pool");
213
214static struct syscall_helper_data sem_syscalls[] = {
215	SYSCALL_INIT_HELPER(__semctl),
216	SYSCALL_INIT_HELPER(semget),
217	SYSCALL_INIT_HELPER(semop),
218#if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD4) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD5) || \
219    defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD7)
220	SYSCALL_INIT_HELPER(semsys),
221	SYSCALL_INIT_HELPER_COMPAT(freebsd7___semctl),
222#endif
223	SYSCALL_INIT_LAST
224};
225
226#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
227#include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32.h>
228#include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_ipc.h>
229#include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_proto.h>
230#include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_signal.h>
231#include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_syscall.h>
232#include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_util.h>
233
234static struct syscall_helper_data sem32_syscalls[] = {
235	SYSCALL32_INIT_HELPER(freebsd32_semctl),
236	SYSCALL32_INIT_HELPER_COMPAT(semget),
237	SYSCALL32_INIT_HELPER_COMPAT(semop),
238	SYSCALL32_INIT_HELPER(freebsd32_semsys),
239#if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD4) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD5) || \
240    defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD7)
241	SYSCALL32_INIT_HELPER(freebsd7_freebsd32_semctl),
242#endif
243	SYSCALL_INIT_LAST
244};
245#endif
246
247static int
248seminit(void)
249{
250	int i, error;
251
252	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.semmni", &seminfo.semmni);
253	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.semmns", &seminfo.semmns);
254	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.semmnu", &seminfo.semmnu);
255	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.semmsl", &seminfo.semmsl);
256	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.semopm", &seminfo.semopm);
257	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.semume", &seminfo.semume);
258	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.semusz", &seminfo.semusz);
259	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.semvmx", &seminfo.semvmx);
260	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("kern.ipc.semaem", &seminfo.semaem);
261
262	sem = malloc(sizeof(struct sem) * seminfo.semmns, M_SEM, M_WAITOK);
263	sema = malloc(sizeof(struct semid_kernel) * seminfo.semmni, M_SEM,
264	    M_WAITOK);
265	sema_mtx = malloc(sizeof(struct mtx) * seminfo.semmni, M_SEM,
266	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
267	semu = malloc(seminfo.semmnu * seminfo.semusz, M_SEM, M_WAITOK);
268
269	for (i = 0; i < seminfo.semmni; i++) {
270		sema[i].u.sem_base = 0;
271		sema[i].u.sem_perm.mode = 0;
272		sema[i].u.sem_perm.seq = 0;
273#ifdef MAC
274		mac_sysvsem_init(&sema[i]);
275#endif
276	}
277	for (i = 0; i < seminfo.semmni; i++)
278		mtx_init(&sema_mtx[i], "semid", NULL, MTX_DEF);
279	LIST_INIT(&semu_free_list);
280	for (i = 0; i < seminfo.semmnu; i++) {
281		struct sem_undo *suptr = SEMU(i);
282		suptr->un_proc = NULL;
283		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&semu_free_list, suptr, un_next);
284	}
285	LIST_INIT(&semu_list);
286	mtx_init(&sem_mtx, "sem", NULL, MTX_DEF);
287	mtx_init(&sem_undo_mtx, "semu", NULL, MTX_DEF);
288	semexit_tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(process_exit, semexit_myhook, NULL,
289	    EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
290
291	error = syscall_helper_register(sem_syscalls);
292	if (error != 0)
293		return (error);
294#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
295	error = syscall32_helper_register(sem32_syscalls);
296	if (error != 0)
297		return (error);
298#endif
299	return (0);
300}
301
302static int
303semunload(void)
304{
305	int i;
306
307	/* XXXKIB */
308	if (semtot != 0)
309		return (EBUSY);
310
311#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
312	syscall32_helper_unregister(sem32_syscalls);
313#endif
314	syscall_helper_unregister(sem_syscalls);
315	EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(process_exit, semexit_tag);
316#ifdef MAC
317	for (i = 0; i < seminfo.semmni; i++)
318		mac_sysvsem_destroy(&sema[i]);
319#endif
320	free(sem, M_SEM);
321	free(sema, M_SEM);
322	free(semu, M_SEM);
323	for (i = 0; i < seminfo.semmni; i++)
324		mtx_destroy(&sema_mtx[i]);
325	free(sema_mtx, M_SEM);
326	mtx_destroy(&sem_mtx);
327	mtx_destroy(&sem_undo_mtx);
328	return (0);
329}
330
331static int
332sysvsem_modload(struct module *module, int cmd, void *arg)
333{
334	int error = 0;
335
336	switch (cmd) {
337	case MOD_LOAD:
338		error = seminit();
339		if (error != 0)
340			semunload();
341		break;
342	case MOD_UNLOAD:
343		error = semunload();
344		break;
345	case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
346		break;
347	default:
348		error = EINVAL;
349		break;
350	}
351	return (error);
352}
353
354static moduledata_t sysvsem_mod = {
355	"sysvsem",
356	&sysvsem_modload,
357	NULL
358};
359
360DECLARE_MODULE(sysvsem, sysvsem_mod, SI_SUB_SYSV_SEM, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
361MODULE_VERSION(sysvsem, 1);
362
363/*
364 * Allocate a new sem_undo structure for a process
365 * (returns ptr to structure or NULL if no more room)
366 */
367
368static struct sem_undo *
369semu_alloc(struct thread *td)
370{
371	struct sem_undo *suptr;
372
373	SEMUNDO_LOCKASSERT(MA_OWNED);
374	if ((suptr = LIST_FIRST(&semu_free_list)) == NULL)
375		return (NULL);
376	LIST_REMOVE(suptr, un_next);
377	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&semu_list, suptr, un_next);
378	suptr->un_cnt = 0;
379	suptr->un_proc = td->td_proc;
380	return (suptr);
381}
382
383static int
384semu_try_free(struct sem_undo *suptr)
385{
386
387	SEMUNDO_LOCKASSERT(MA_OWNED);
388
389	if (suptr->un_cnt != 0)
390		return (0);
391	LIST_REMOVE(suptr, un_next);
392	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&semu_free_list, suptr, un_next);
393	return (1);
394}
395
396/*
397 * Adjust a particular entry for a particular proc
398 */
399
400static int
401semundo_adjust(struct thread *td, struct sem_undo **supptr, int semid,
402    int semseq, int semnum, int adjval)
403{
404	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
405	struct sem_undo *suptr;
406	struct undo *sunptr;
407	int i;
408
409	SEMUNDO_LOCKASSERT(MA_OWNED);
410	/* Look for and remember the sem_undo if the caller doesn't provide
411	   it */
412
413	suptr = *supptr;
414	if (suptr == NULL) {
415		LIST_FOREACH(suptr, &semu_list, un_next) {
416			if (suptr->un_proc == p) {
417				*supptr = suptr;
418				break;
419			}
420		}
421		if (suptr == NULL) {
422			if (adjval == 0)
423				return(0);
424			suptr = semu_alloc(td);
425			if (suptr == NULL)
426				return (ENOSPC);
427			*supptr = suptr;
428		}
429	}
430
431	/*
432	 * Look for the requested entry and adjust it (delete if adjval becomes
433	 * 0).
434	 */
435	sunptr = &suptr->un_ent[0];
436	for (i = 0; i < suptr->un_cnt; i++, sunptr++) {
437		if (sunptr->un_id != semid || sunptr->un_num != semnum)
438			continue;
439		if (adjval != 0) {
440			adjval += sunptr->un_adjval;
441			if (adjval > seminfo.semaem || adjval < -seminfo.semaem)
442				return (ERANGE);
443		}
444		sunptr->un_adjval = adjval;
445		if (sunptr->un_adjval == 0) {
446			suptr->un_cnt--;
447			if (i < suptr->un_cnt)
448				suptr->un_ent[i] =
449				    suptr->un_ent[suptr->un_cnt];
450			if (suptr->un_cnt == 0)
451				semu_try_free(suptr);
452		}
453		return (0);
454	}
455
456	/* Didn't find the right entry - create it */
457	if (adjval == 0)
458		return (0);
459	if (adjval > seminfo.semaem || adjval < -seminfo.semaem)
460		return (ERANGE);
461	if (suptr->un_cnt != seminfo.semume) {
462		sunptr = &suptr->un_ent[suptr->un_cnt];
463		suptr->un_cnt++;
464		sunptr->un_adjval = adjval;
465		sunptr->un_id = semid;
466		sunptr->un_num = semnum;
467		sunptr->un_seq = semseq;
468	} else
469		return (EINVAL);
470	return (0);
471}
472
473static void
474semundo_clear(int semid, int semnum)
475{
476	struct sem_undo *suptr, *suptr1;
477	struct undo *sunptr;
478	int i;
479
480	SEMUNDO_LOCKASSERT(MA_OWNED);
481	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(suptr, &semu_list, un_next, suptr1) {
482		sunptr = &suptr->un_ent[0];
483		for (i = 0; i < suptr->un_cnt; i++, sunptr++) {
484			if (sunptr->un_id != semid)
485				continue;
486			if (semnum == -1 || sunptr->un_num == semnum) {
487				suptr->un_cnt--;
488				if (i < suptr->un_cnt) {
489					suptr->un_ent[i] =
490					    suptr->un_ent[suptr->un_cnt];
491					continue;
492				}
493				semu_try_free(suptr);
494			}
495			if (semnum != -1)
496				break;
497		}
498	}
499}
500
501static int
502semvalid(int semid, struct semid_kernel *semakptr)
503{
504
505	return ((semakptr->u.sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) == 0 ||
506	    semakptr->u.sem_perm.seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(semid) ? EINVAL : 0);
507}
508
509/*
510 * Note that the user-mode half of this passes a union, not a pointer.
511 */
512#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
513struct __semctl_args {
514	int	semid;
515	int	semnum;
516	int	cmd;
517	union	semun *arg;
518};
519#endif
520int
521sys___semctl(struct thread *td, struct __semctl_args *uap)
522{
523	struct semid_ds dsbuf;
524	union semun arg, semun;
525	register_t rval;
526	int error;
527
528	switch (uap->cmd) {
529	case SEM_STAT:
530	case IPC_SET:
531	case IPC_STAT:
532	case GETALL:
533	case SETVAL:
534	case SETALL:
535		error = copyin(uap->arg, &arg, sizeof(arg));
536		if (error)
537			return (error);
538		break;
539	}
540
541	switch (uap->cmd) {
542	case SEM_STAT:
543	case IPC_STAT:
544		semun.buf = &dsbuf;
545		break;
546	case IPC_SET:
547		error = copyin(arg.buf, &dsbuf, sizeof(dsbuf));
548		if (error)
549			return (error);
550		semun.buf = &dsbuf;
551		break;
552	case GETALL:
553	case SETALL:
554		semun.array = arg.array;
555		break;
556	case SETVAL:
557		semun.val = arg.val;
558		break;
559	}
560
561	error = kern_semctl(td, uap->semid, uap->semnum, uap->cmd, &semun,
562	    &rval);
563	if (error)
564		return (error);
565
566	switch (uap->cmd) {
567	case SEM_STAT:
568	case IPC_STAT:
569		error = copyout(&dsbuf, arg.buf, sizeof(dsbuf));
570		break;
571	}
572
573	if (error == 0)
574		td->td_retval[0] = rval;
575	return (error);
576}
577
578int
579kern_semctl(struct thread *td, int semid, int semnum, int cmd,
580    union semun *arg, register_t *rval)
581{
582	u_short *array;
583	struct ucred *cred = td->td_ucred;
584	int i, error;
585	struct semid_ds *sbuf;
586	struct semid_kernel *semakptr;
587	struct mtx *sema_mtxp;
588	u_short usval, count;
589	int semidx;
590
591	DPRINTF(("call to semctl(%d, %d, %d, 0x%p)\n",
592	    semid, semnum, cmd, arg));
593	if (!prison_allow(td->td_ucred, PR_ALLOW_SYSVIPC))
594		return (ENOSYS);
595
596	array = NULL;
597
598	switch(cmd) {
599	case SEM_STAT:
600		/*
601		 * For this command we assume semid is an array index
602		 * rather than an IPC id.
603		 */
604		if (semid < 0 || semid >= seminfo.semmni)
605			return (EINVAL);
606		semakptr = &sema[semid];
607		sema_mtxp = &sema_mtx[semid];
608		mtx_lock(sema_mtxp);
609		if ((semakptr->u.sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) == 0) {
610			error = EINVAL;
611			goto done2;
612		}
613		if ((error = ipcperm(td, &semakptr->u.sem_perm, IPC_R)))
614			goto done2;
615#ifdef MAC
616		error = mac_sysvsem_check_semctl(cred, semakptr, cmd);
617		if (error != 0)
618			goto done2;
619#endif
620		bcopy(&semakptr->u, arg->buf, sizeof(struct semid_ds));
621		*rval = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(semid, semakptr->u.sem_perm);
622		mtx_unlock(sema_mtxp);
623		return (0);
624	}
625
626	semidx = IPCID_TO_IX(semid);
627	if (semidx < 0 || semidx >= seminfo.semmni)
628		return (EINVAL);
629
630	semakptr = &sema[semidx];
631	sema_mtxp = &sema_mtx[semidx];
632	if (cmd == IPC_RMID)
633		mtx_lock(&sem_mtx);
634	mtx_lock(sema_mtxp);
635#ifdef MAC
636	error = mac_sysvsem_check_semctl(cred, semakptr, cmd);
637	if (error != 0)
638		goto done2;
639#endif
640
641	error = 0;
642	*rval = 0;
643
644	switch (cmd) {
645	case IPC_RMID:
646		if ((error = semvalid(semid, semakptr)) != 0)
647			goto done2;
648		if ((error = ipcperm(td, &semakptr->u.sem_perm, IPC_M)))
649			goto done2;
650		semakptr->u.sem_perm.cuid = cred->cr_uid;
651		semakptr->u.sem_perm.uid = cred->cr_uid;
652		semakptr->u.sem_perm.mode = 0;
653		racct_sub_cred(semakptr->cred, RACCT_NSEM, semakptr->u.sem_nsems);
654		crfree(semakptr->cred);
655		semakptr->cred = NULL;
656		SEMUNDO_LOCK();
657		semundo_clear(semidx, -1);
658		SEMUNDO_UNLOCK();
659#ifdef MAC
660		mac_sysvsem_cleanup(semakptr);
661#endif
662		wakeup(semakptr);
663		for (i = 0; i < seminfo.semmni; i++) {
664			if ((sema[i].u.sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) &&
665			    sema[i].u.sem_base > semakptr->u.sem_base)
666				mtx_lock_flags(&sema_mtx[i], LOP_DUPOK);
667		}
668		for (i = semakptr->u.sem_base - sem; i < semtot; i++)
669			sem[i] = sem[i + semakptr->u.sem_nsems];
670		for (i = 0; i < seminfo.semmni; i++) {
671			if ((sema[i].u.sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) &&
672			    sema[i].u.sem_base > semakptr->u.sem_base) {
673				sema[i].u.sem_base -= semakptr->u.sem_nsems;
674				mtx_unlock(&sema_mtx[i]);
675			}
676		}
677		semtot -= semakptr->u.sem_nsems;
678		break;
679
680	case IPC_SET:
681		if ((error = semvalid(semid, semakptr)) != 0)
682			goto done2;
683		if ((error = ipcperm(td, &semakptr->u.sem_perm, IPC_M)))
684			goto done2;
685		sbuf = arg->buf;
686		semakptr->u.sem_perm.uid = sbuf->sem_perm.uid;
687		semakptr->u.sem_perm.gid = sbuf->sem_perm.gid;
688		semakptr->u.sem_perm.mode = (semakptr->u.sem_perm.mode &
689		    ~0777) | (sbuf->sem_perm.mode & 0777);
690		semakptr->u.sem_ctime = time_second;
691		break;
692
693	case IPC_STAT:
694		if ((error = semvalid(semid, semakptr)) != 0)
695			goto done2;
696		if ((error = ipcperm(td, &semakptr->u.sem_perm, IPC_R)))
697			goto done2;
698		bcopy(&semakptr->u, arg->buf, sizeof(struct semid_ds));
699		break;
700
701	case GETNCNT:
702		if ((error = semvalid(semid, semakptr)) != 0)
703			goto done2;
704		if ((error = ipcperm(td, &semakptr->u.sem_perm, IPC_R)))
705			goto done2;
706		if (semnum < 0 || semnum >= semakptr->u.sem_nsems) {
707			error = EINVAL;
708			goto done2;
709		}
710		*rval = semakptr->u.sem_base[semnum].semncnt;
711		break;
712
713	case GETPID:
714		if ((error = semvalid(semid, semakptr)) != 0)
715			goto done2;
716		if ((error = ipcperm(td, &semakptr->u.sem_perm, IPC_R)))
717			goto done2;
718		if (semnum < 0 || semnum >= semakptr->u.sem_nsems) {
719			error = EINVAL;
720			goto done2;
721		}
722		*rval = semakptr->u.sem_base[semnum].sempid;
723		break;
724
725	case GETVAL:
726		if ((error = semvalid(semid, semakptr)) != 0)
727			goto done2;
728		if ((error = ipcperm(td, &semakptr->u.sem_perm, IPC_R)))
729			goto done2;
730		if (semnum < 0 || semnum >= semakptr->u.sem_nsems) {
731			error = EINVAL;
732			goto done2;
733		}
734		*rval = semakptr->u.sem_base[semnum].semval;
735		break;
736
737	case GETALL:
738		/*
739		 * Unfortunately, callers of this function don't know
740		 * in advance how many semaphores are in this set.
741		 * While we could just allocate the maximum size array
742		 * and pass the actual size back to the caller, that
743		 * won't work for SETALL since we can't copyin() more
744		 * data than the user specified as we may return a
745		 * spurious EFAULT.
746		 *
747		 * Note that the number of semaphores in a set is
748		 * fixed for the life of that set.  The only way that
749		 * the 'count' could change while are blocked in
750		 * malloc() is if this semaphore set were destroyed
751		 * and a new one created with the same index.
752		 * However, semvalid() will catch that due to the
753		 * sequence number unless exactly 0x8000 (or a
754		 * multiple thereof) semaphore sets for the same index
755		 * are created and destroyed while we are in malloc!
756		 *
757		 */
758		count = semakptr->u.sem_nsems;
759		mtx_unlock(sema_mtxp);
760		array = malloc(sizeof(*array) * count, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
761		mtx_lock(sema_mtxp);
762		if ((error = semvalid(semid, semakptr)) != 0)
763			goto done2;
764		KASSERT(count == semakptr->u.sem_nsems, ("nsems changed"));
765		if ((error = ipcperm(td, &semakptr->u.sem_perm, IPC_R)))
766			goto done2;
767		for (i = 0; i < semakptr->u.sem_nsems; i++)
768			array[i] = semakptr->u.sem_base[i].semval;
769		mtx_unlock(sema_mtxp);
770		error = copyout(array, arg->array, count * sizeof(*array));
771		mtx_lock(sema_mtxp);
772		break;
773
774	case GETZCNT:
775		if ((error = semvalid(semid, semakptr)) != 0)
776			goto done2;
777		if ((error = ipcperm(td, &semakptr->u.sem_perm, IPC_R)))
778			goto done2;
779		if (semnum < 0 || semnum >= semakptr->u.sem_nsems) {
780			error = EINVAL;
781			goto done2;
782		}
783		*rval = semakptr->u.sem_base[semnum].semzcnt;
784		break;
785
786	case SETVAL:
787		if ((error = semvalid(semid, semakptr)) != 0)
788			goto done2;
789		if ((error = ipcperm(td, &semakptr->u.sem_perm, IPC_W)))
790			goto done2;
791		if (semnum < 0 || semnum >= semakptr->u.sem_nsems) {
792			error = EINVAL;
793			goto done2;
794		}
795		if (arg->val < 0 || arg->val > seminfo.semvmx) {
796			error = ERANGE;
797			goto done2;
798		}
799		semakptr->u.sem_base[semnum].semval = arg->val;
800		SEMUNDO_LOCK();
801		semundo_clear(semidx, semnum);
802		SEMUNDO_UNLOCK();
803		wakeup(semakptr);
804		break;
805
806	case SETALL:
807		/*
808		 * See comment on GETALL for why 'count' shouldn't change
809		 * and why we require a userland buffer.
810		 */
811		count = semakptr->u.sem_nsems;
812		mtx_unlock(sema_mtxp);
813		array = malloc(sizeof(*array) * count, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
814		error = copyin(arg->array, array, count * sizeof(*array));
815		mtx_lock(sema_mtxp);
816		if (error)
817			break;
818		if ((error = semvalid(semid, semakptr)) != 0)
819			goto done2;
820		KASSERT(count == semakptr->u.sem_nsems, ("nsems changed"));
821		if ((error = ipcperm(td, &semakptr->u.sem_perm, IPC_W)))
822			goto done2;
823		for (i = 0; i < semakptr->u.sem_nsems; i++) {
824			usval = array[i];
825			if (usval > seminfo.semvmx) {
826				error = ERANGE;
827				break;
828			}
829			semakptr->u.sem_base[i].semval = usval;
830		}
831		SEMUNDO_LOCK();
832		semundo_clear(semidx, -1);
833		SEMUNDO_UNLOCK();
834		wakeup(semakptr);
835		break;
836
837	default:
838		error = EINVAL;
839		break;
840	}
841
842done2:
843	mtx_unlock(sema_mtxp);
844	if (cmd == IPC_RMID)
845		mtx_unlock(&sem_mtx);
846	if (array != NULL)
847		free(array, M_TEMP);
848	return(error);
849}
850
851#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
852struct semget_args {
853	key_t	key;
854	int	nsems;
855	int	semflg;
856};
857#endif
858int
859sys_semget(struct thread *td, struct semget_args *uap)
860{
861	int semid, error = 0;
862	int key = uap->key;
863	int nsems = uap->nsems;
864	int semflg = uap->semflg;
865	struct ucred *cred = td->td_ucred;
866
867	DPRINTF(("semget(0x%x, %d, 0%o)\n", key, nsems, semflg));
868	if (!prison_allow(td->td_ucred, PR_ALLOW_SYSVIPC))
869		return (ENOSYS);
870
871	mtx_lock(&sem_mtx);
872	if (key != IPC_PRIVATE) {
873		for (semid = 0; semid < seminfo.semmni; semid++) {
874			if ((sema[semid].u.sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) &&
875			    sema[semid].u.sem_perm.key == key)
876				break;
877		}
878		if (semid < seminfo.semmni) {
879			DPRINTF(("found public key\n"));
880			if ((error = ipcperm(td, &sema[semid].u.sem_perm,
881			    semflg & 0700))) {
882				goto done2;
883			}
884			if (nsems > 0 && sema[semid].u.sem_nsems < nsems) {
885				DPRINTF(("too small\n"));
886				error = EINVAL;
887				goto done2;
888			}
889			if ((semflg & IPC_CREAT) && (semflg & IPC_EXCL)) {
890				DPRINTF(("not exclusive\n"));
891				error = EEXIST;
892				goto done2;
893			}
894#ifdef MAC
895			error = mac_sysvsem_check_semget(cred, &sema[semid]);
896			if (error != 0)
897				goto done2;
898#endif
899			goto found;
900		}
901	}
902
903	DPRINTF(("need to allocate the semid_kernel\n"));
904	if (key == IPC_PRIVATE || (semflg & IPC_CREAT)) {
905		if (nsems <= 0 || nsems > seminfo.semmsl) {
906			DPRINTF(("nsems out of range (0<%d<=%d)\n", nsems,
907			    seminfo.semmsl));
908			error = EINVAL;
909			goto done2;
910		}
911		if (nsems > seminfo.semmns - semtot) {
912			DPRINTF((
913			    "not enough semaphores left (need %d, got %d)\n",
914			    nsems, seminfo.semmns - semtot));
915			error = ENOSPC;
916			goto done2;
917		}
918		for (semid = 0; semid < seminfo.semmni; semid++) {
919			if ((sema[semid].u.sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) == 0)
920				break;
921		}
922		if (semid == seminfo.semmni) {
923			DPRINTF(("no more semid_kernel's available\n"));
924			error = ENOSPC;
925			goto done2;
926		}
927#ifdef RACCT
928		PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
929		error = racct_add(td->td_proc, RACCT_NSEM, nsems);
930		PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
931		if (error != 0) {
932			error = ENOSPC;
933			goto done2;
934		}
935#endif
936		DPRINTF(("semid %d is available\n", semid));
937		mtx_lock(&sema_mtx[semid]);
938		KASSERT((sema[semid].u.sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) == 0,
939		    ("Lost semaphore %d", semid));
940		sema[semid].u.sem_perm.key = key;
941		sema[semid].u.sem_perm.cuid = cred->cr_uid;
942		sema[semid].u.sem_perm.uid = cred->cr_uid;
943		sema[semid].u.sem_perm.cgid = cred->cr_gid;
944		sema[semid].u.sem_perm.gid = cred->cr_gid;
945		sema[semid].u.sem_perm.mode = (semflg & 0777) | SEM_ALLOC;
946		sema[semid].cred = crhold(cred);
947		sema[semid].u.sem_perm.seq =
948		    (sema[semid].u.sem_perm.seq + 1) & 0x7fff;
949		sema[semid].u.sem_nsems = nsems;
950		sema[semid].u.sem_otime = 0;
951		sema[semid].u.sem_ctime = time_second;
952		sema[semid].u.sem_base = &sem[semtot];
953		semtot += nsems;
954		bzero(sema[semid].u.sem_base,
955		    sizeof(sema[semid].u.sem_base[0])*nsems);
956#ifdef MAC
957		mac_sysvsem_create(cred, &sema[semid]);
958#endif
959		mtx_unlock(&sema_mtx[semid]);
960		DPRINTF(("sembase = %p, next = %p\n",
961		    sema[semid].u.sem_base, &sem[semtot]));
962	} else {
963		DPRINTF(("didn't find it and wasn't asked to create it\n"));
964		error = ENOENT;
965		goto done2;
966	}
967
968found:
969	td->td_retval[0] = IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(semid, sema[semid].u.sem_perm);
970done2:
971	mtx_unlock(&sem_mtx);
972	return (error);
973}
974
975#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
976struct semop_args {
977	int	semid;
978	struct	sembuf *sops;
979	size_t	nsops;
980};
981#endif
982int
983sys_semop(struct thread *td, struct semop_args *uap)
984{
985#define SMALL_SOPS	8
986	struct sembuf small_sops[SMALL_SOPS];
987	int semid = uap->semid;
988	size_t nsops = uap->nsops;
989	struct sembuf *sops;
990	struct semid_kernel *semakptr;
991	struct sembuf *sopptr = 0;
992	struct sem *semptr = 0;
993	struct sem_undo *suptr;
994	struct mtx *sema_mtxp;
995	size_t i, j, k;
996	int error;
997	int do_wakeup, do_undos;
998	unsigned short seq;
999
1000#ifdef SEM_DEBUG
1001	sops = NULL;
1002#endif
1003	DPRINTF(("call to semop(%d, %p, %u)\n", semid, sops, nsops));
1004
1005	if (!prison_allow(td->td_ucred, PR_ALLOW_SYSVIPC))
1006		return (ENOSYS);
1007
1008	semid = IPCID_TO_IX(semid);	/* Convert back to zero origin */
1009
1010	if (semid < 0 || semid >= seminfo.semmni)
1011		return (EINVAL);
1012
1013	/* Allocate memory for sem_ops */
1014	if (nsops <= SMALL_SOPS)
1015		sops = small_sops;
1016	else if (nsops > seminfo.semopm) {
1017		DPRINTF(("too many sops (max=%d, nsops=%d)\n", seminfo.semopm,
1018		    nsops));
1019		return (E2BIG);
1020	} else {
1021#ifdef RACCT
1022		PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
1023		if (nsops > racct_get_available(td->td_proc, RACCT_NSEMOP)) {
1024			PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
1025			return (E2BIG);
1026		}
1027		PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
1028#endif
1029
1030		sops = malloc(nsops * sizeof(*sops), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1031	}
1032	if ((error = copyin(uap->sops, sops, nsops * sizeof(sops[0]))) != 0) {
1033		DPRINTF(("error = %d from copyin(%p, %p, %d)\n", error,
1034		    uap->sops, sops, nsops * sizeof(sops[0])));
1035		if (sops != small_sops)
1036			free(sops, M_SEM);
1037		return (error);
1038	}
1039
1040	semakptr = &sema[semid];
1041	sema_mtxp = &sema_mtx[semid];
1042	mtx_lock(sema_mtxp);
1043	if ((semakptr->u.sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) == 0) {
1044		error = EINVAL;
1045		goto done2;
1046	}
1047	seq = semakptr->u.sem_perm.seq;
1048	if (seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(uap->semid)) {
1049		error = EINVAL;
1050		goto done2;
1051	}
1052	/*
1053	 * Initial pass thru sops to see what permissions are needed.
1054	 * Also perform any checks that don't need repeating on each
1055	 * attempt to satisfy the request vector.
1056	 */
1057	j = 0;		/* permission needed */
1058	do_undos = 0;
1059	for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++) {
1060		sopptr = &sops[i];
1061		if (sopptr->sem_num >= semakptr->u.sem_nsems) {
1062			error = EFBIG;
1063			goto done2;
1064		}
1065		if (sopptr->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO && sopptr->sem_op != 0)
1066			do_undos = 1;
1067		j |= (sopptr->sem_op == 0) ? SEM_R : SEM_A;
1068	}
1069
1070	if ((error = ipcperm(td, &semakptr->u.sem_perm, j))) {
1071		DPRINTF(("error = %d from ipaccess\n", error));
1072		goto done2;
1073	}
1074#ifdef MAC
1075	error = mac_sysvsem_check_semop(td->td_ucred, semakptr, j);
1076	if (error != 0)
1077		goto done2;
1078#endif
1079
1080	/*
1081	 * Loop trying to satisfy the vector of requests.
1082	 * If we reach a point where we must wait, any requests already
1083	 * performed are rolled back and we go to sleep until some other
1084	 * process wakes us up.  At this point, we start all over again.
1085	 *
1086	 * This ensures that from the perspective of other tasks, a set
1087	 * of requests is atomic (never partially satisfied).
1088	 */
1089	for (;;) {
1090		do_wakeup = 0;
1091		error = 0;	/* error return if necessary */
1092
1093		for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++) {
1094			sopptr = &sops[i];
1095			semptr = &semakptr->u.sem_base[sopptr->sem_num];
1096
1097			DPRINTF((
1098			    "semop:  semakptr=%p, sem_base=%p, "
1099			    "semptr=%p, sem[%d]=%d : op=%d, flag=%s\n",
1100			    semakptr, semakptr->u.sem_base, semptr,
1101			    sopptr->sem_num, semptr->semval, sopptr->sem_op,
1102			    (sopptr->sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT) ?
1103			    "nowait" : "wait"));
1104
1105			if (sopptr->sem_op < 0) {
1106				if (semptr->semval + sopptr->sem_op < 0) {
1107					DPRINTF(("semop:  can't do it now\n"));
1108					break;
1109				} else {
1110					semptr->semval += sopptr->sem_op;
1111					if (semptr->semval == 0 &&
1112					    semptr->semzcnt > 0)
1113						do_wakeup = 1;
1114				}
1115			} else if (sopptr->sem_op == 0) {
1116				if (semptr->semval != 0) {
1117					DPRINTF(("semop:  not zero now\n"));
1118					break;
1119				}
1120			} else if (semptr->semval + sopptr->sem_op >
1121			    seminfo.semvmx) {
1122				error = ERANGE;
1123				break;
1124			} else {
1125				if (semptr->semncnt > 0)
1126					do_wakeup = 1;
1127				semptr->semval += sopptr->sem_op;
1128			}
1129		}
1130
1131		/*
1132		 * Did we get through the entire vector?
1133		 */
1134		if (i >= nsops)
1135			goto done;
1136
1137		/*
1138		 * No ... rollback anything that we've already done
1139		 */
1140		DPRINTF(("semop:  rollback 0 through %d\n", i-1));
1141		for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
1142			semakptr->u.sem_base[sops[j].sem_num].semval -=
1143			    sops[j].sem_op;
1144
1145		/* If we detected an error, return it */
1146		if (error != 0)
1147			goto done2;
1148
1149		/*
1150		 * If the request that we couldn't satisfy has the
1151		 * NOWAIT flag set then return with EAGAIN.
1152		 */
1153		if (sopptr->sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT) {
1154			error = EAGAIN;
1155			goto done2;
1156		}
1157
1158		if (sopptr->sem_op == 0)
1159			semptr->semzcnt++;
1160		else
1161			semptr->semncnt++;
1162
1163		DPRINTF(("semop:  good night!\n"));
1164		error = msleep(semakptr, sema_mtxp, (PZERO - 4) | PCATCH,
1165		    "semwait", 0);
1166		DPRINTF(("semop:  good morning (error=%d)!\n", error));
1167		/* return code is checked below, after sem[nz]cnt-- */
1168
1169		/*
1170		 * Make sure that the semaphore still exists
1171		 */
1172		seq = semakptr->u.sem_perm.seq;
1173		if ((semakptr->u.sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) == 0 ||
1174		    seq != IPCID_TO_SEQ(uap->semid)) {
1175			error = EIDRM;
1176			goto done2;
1177		}
1178
1179		/*
1180		 * Renew the semaphore's pointer after wakeup since
1181		 * during msleep sem_base may have been modified and semptr
1182		 * is not valid any more
1183		 */
1184		semptr = &semakptr->u.sem_base[sopptr->sem_num];
1185
1186		/*
1187		 * The semaphore is still alive.  Readjust the count of
1188		 * waiting processes.
1189		 */
1190		if (sopptr->sem_op == 0)
1191			semptr->semzcnt--;
1192		else
1193			semptr->semncnt--;
1194
1195		/*
1196		 * Is it really morning, or was our sleep interrupted?
1197		 * (Delayed check of msleep() return code because we
1198		 * need to decrement sem[nz]cnt either way.)
1199		 */
1200		if (error != 0) {
1201			error = EINTR;
1202			goto done2;
1203		}
1204		DPRINTF(("semop:  good morning!\n"));
1205	}
1206
1207done:
1208	/*
1209	 * Process any SEM_UNDO requests.
1210	 */
1211	if (do_undos) {
1212		SEMUNDO_LOCK();
1213		suptr = NULL;
1214		for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++) {
1215			/*
1216			 * We only need to deal with SEM_UNDO's for non-zero
1217			 * op's.
1218			 */
1219			int adjval;
1220
1221			if ((sops[i].sem_flg & SEM_UNDO) == 0)
1222				continue;
1223			adjval = sops[i].sem_op;
1224			if (adjval == 0)
1225				continue;
1226			error = semundo_adjust(td, &suptr, semid, seq,
1227			    sops[i].sem_num, -adjval);
1228			if (error == 0)
1229				continue;
1230
1231			/*
1232			 * Oh-Oh!  We ran out of either sem_undo's or undo's.
1233			 * Rollback the adjustments to this point and then
1234			 * rollback the semaphore ups and down so we can return
1235			 * with an error with all structures restored.  We
1236			 * rollback the undo's in the exact reverse order that
1237			 * we applied them.  This guarantees that we won't run
1238			 * out of space as we roll things back out.
1239			 */
1240			for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
1241				k = i - j - 1;
1242				if ((sops[k].sem_flg & SEM_UNDO) == 0)
1243					continue;
1244				adjval = sops[k].sem_op;
1245				if (adjval == 0)
1246					continue;
1247				if (semundo_adjust(td, &suptr, semid, seq,
1248				    sops[k].sem_num, adjval) != 0)
1249					panic("semop - can't undo undos");
1250			}
1251
1252			for (j = 0; j < nsops; j++)
1253				semakptr->u.sem_base[sops[j].sem_num].semval -=
1254				    sops[j].sem_op;
1255
1256			DPRINTF(("error = %d from semundo_adjust\n", error));
1257			SEMUNDO_UNLOCK();
1258			goto done2;
1259		} /* loop through the sops */
1260		SEMUNDO_UNLOCK();
1261	} /* if (do_undos) */
1262
1263	/* We're definitely done - set the sempid's and time */
1264	for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++) {
1265		sopptr = &sops[i];
1266		semptr = &semakptr->u.sem_base[sopptr->sem_num];
1267		semptr->sempid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
1268	}
1269	semakptr->u.sem_otime = time_second;
1270
1271	/*
1272	 * Do a wakeup if any semaphore was up'd whilst something was
1273	 * sleeping on it.
1274	 */
1275	if (do_wakeup) {
1276		DPRINTF(("semop:  doing wakeup\n"));
1277		wakeup(semakptr);
1278		DPRINTF(("semop:  back from wakeup\n"));
1279	}
1280	DPRINTF(("semop:  done\n"));
1281	td->td_retval[0] = 0;
1282done2:
1283	mtx_unlock(sema_mtxp);
1284	if (sops != small_sops)
1285		free(sops, M_SEM);
1286	return (error);
1287}
1288
1289/*
1290 * Go through the undo structures for this process and apply the adjustments to
1291 * semaphores.
1292 */
1293static void
1294semexit_myhook(void *arg, struct proc *p)
1295{
1296	struct sem_undo *suptr;
1297	struct semid_kernel *semakptr;
1298	struct mtx *sema_mtxp;
1299	int semid, semnum, adjval, ix;
1300	unsigned short seq;
1301
1302	/*
1303	 * Go through the chain of undo vectors looking for one
1304	 * associated with this process.
1305	 */
1306	SEMUNDO_LOCK();
1307	LIST_FOREACH(suptr, &semu_list, un_next) {
1308		if (suptr->un_proc == p)
1309			break;
1310	}
1311	if (suptr == NULL) {
1312		SEMUNDO_UNLOCK();
1313		return;
1314	}
1315	LIST_REMOVE(suptr, un_next);
1316
1317	DPRINTF(("proc @%p has undo structure with %d entries\n", p,
1318	    suptr->un_cnt));
1319
1320	/*
1321	 * If there are any active undo elements then process them.
1322	 */
1323	if (suptr->un_cnt > 0) {
1324		SEMUNDO_UNLOCK();
1325		for (ix = 0; ix < suptr->un_cnt; ix++) {
1326			semid = suptr->un_ent[ix].un_id;
1327			semnum = suptr->un_ent[ix].un_num;
1328			adjval = suptr->un_ent[ix].un_adjval;
1329			seq = suptr->un_ent[ix].un_seq;
1330			semakptr = &sema[semid];
1331			sema_mtxp = &sema_mtx[semid];
1332
1333			mtx_lock(sema_mtxp);
1334			if ((semakptr->u.sem_perm.mode & SEM_ALLOC) == 0 ||
1335			    (semakptr->u.sem_perm.seq != seq)) {
1336				mtx_unlock(sema_mtxp);
1337				continue;
1338			}
1339			if (semnum >= semakptr->u.sem_nsems)
1340				panic("semexit - semnum out of range");
1341
1342			DPRINTF((
1343			    "semexit:  %p id=%d num=%d(adj=%d) ; sem=%d\n",
1344			    suptr->un_proc, suptr->un_ent[ix].un_id,
1345			    suptr->un_ent[ix].un_num,
1346			    suptr->un_ent[ix].un_adjval,
1347			    semakptr->u.sem_base[semnum].semval));
1348
1349			if (adjval < 0 && semakptr->u.sem_base[semnum].semval <
1350			    -adjval)
1351				semakptr->u.sem_base[semnum].semval = 0;
1352			else
1353				semakptr->u.sem_base[semnum].semval += adjval;
1354
1355			wakeup(semakptr);
1356			DPRINTF(("semexit:  back from wakeup\n"));
1357			mtx_unlock(sema_mtxp);
1358		}
1359		SEMUNDO_LOCK();
1360	}
1361
1362	/*
1363	 * Deallocate the undo vector.
1364	 */
1365	DPRINTF(("removing vector\n"));
1366	suptr->un_proc = NULL;
1367	suptr->un_cnt = 0;
1368	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&semu_free_list, suptr, un_next);
1369	SEMUNDO_UNLOCK();
1370}
1371
1372static int
1373sysctl_sema(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1374{
1375
1376	return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, sema,
1377	    sizeof(struct semid_kernel) * seminfo.semmni));
1378}
1379
1380#if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD4) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD5) || \
1381    defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD7)
1382
1383/* XXX casting to (sy_call_t *) is bogus, as usual. */
1384static sy_call_t *semcalls[] = {
1385	(sy_call_t *)freebsd7___semctl, (sy_call_t *)sys_semget,
1386	(sy_call_t *)sys_semop
1387};
1388
1389/*
1390 * Entry point for all SEM calls.
1391 */
1392int
1393sys_semsys(td, uap)
1394	struct thread *td;
1395	/* XXX actually varargs. */
1396	struct semsys_args /* {
1397		int	which;
1398		int	a2;
1399		int	a3;
1400		int	a4;
1401		int	a5;
1402	} */ *uap;
1403{
1404	int error;
1405
1406	if (!prison_allow(td->td_ucred, PR_ALLOW_SYSVIPC))
1407		return (ENOSYS);
1408	if (uap->which < 0 ||
1409	    uap->which >= sizeof(semcalls)/sizeof(semcalls[0]))
1410		return (EINVAL);
1411	error = (*semcalls[uap->which])(td, &uap->a2);
1412	return (error);
1413}
1414
1415#ifndef CP
1416#define CP(src, dst, fld)	do { (dst).fld = (src).fld; } while (0)
1417#endif
1418
1419#ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_
1420struct freebsd7___semctl_args {
1421	int	semid;
1422	int	semnum;
1423	int	cmd;
1424	union	semun_old *arg;
1425};
1426#endif
1427int
1428freebsd7___semctl(struct thread *td, struct freebsd7___semctl_args *uap)
1429{
1430	struct semid_ds_old dsold;
1431	struct semid_ds dsbuf;
1432	union semun_old arg;
1433	union semun semun;
1434	register_t rval;
1435	int error;
1436
1437	switch (uap->cmd) {
1438	case SEM_STAT:
1439	case IPC_SET:
1440	case IPC_STAT:
1441	case GETALL:
1442	case SETVAL:
1443	case SETALL:
1444		error = copyin(uap->arg, &arg, sizeof(arg));
1445		if (error)
1446			return (error);
1447		break;
1448	}
1449
1450	switch (uap->cmd) {
1451	case SEM_STAT:
1452	case IPC_STAT:
1453		semun.buf = &dsbuf;
1454		break;
1455	case IPC_SET:
1456		error = copyin(arg.buf, &dsold, sizeof(dsold));
1457		if (error)
1458			return (error);
1459		ipcperm_old2new(&dsold.sem_perm, &dsbuf.sem_perm);
1460		CP(dsold, dsbuf, sem_base);
1461		CP(dsold, dsbuf, sem_nsems);
1462		CP(dsold, dsbuf, sem_otime);
1463		CP(dsold, dsbuf, sem_ctime);
1464		semun.buf = &dsbuf;
1465		break;
1466	case GETALL:
1467	case SETALL:
1468		semun.array = arg.array;
1469		break;
1470	case SETVAL:
1471		semun.val = arg.val;
1472		break;
1473	}
1474
1475	error = kern_semctl(td, uap->semid, uap->semnum, uap->cmd, &semun,
1476	    &rval);
1477	if (error)
1478		return (error);
1479
1480	switch (uap->cmd) {
1481	case SEM_STAT:
1482	case IPC_STAT:
1483		bzero(&dsold, sizeof(dsold));
1484		ipcperm_new2old(&dsbuf.sem_perm, &dsold.sem_perm);
1485		CP(dsbuf, dsold, sem_base);
1486		CP(dsbuf, dsold, sem_nsems);
1487		CP(dsbuf, dsold, sem_otime);
1488		CP(dsbuf, dsold, sem_ctime);
1489		error = copyout(&dsold, arg.buf, sizeof(dsold));
1490		break;
1491	}
1492
1493	if (error == 0)
1494		td->td_retval[0] = rval;
1495	return (error);
1496}
1497
1498#endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD{4,5,6,7} */
1499
1500#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1501
1502int
1503freebsd32_semsys(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_semsys_args *uap)
1504{
1505
1506#if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD4) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD5) || \
1507    defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD7)
1508	switch (uap->which) {
1509	case 0:
1510		return (freebsd7_freebsd32_semctl(td,
1511		    (struct freebsd7_freebsd32_semctl_args *)&uap->a2));
1512	default:
1513		return (sys_semsys(td, (struct semsys_args *)uap));
1514	}
1515#else
1516	return (nosys(td, NULL));
1517#endif
1518}
1519
1520#if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD4) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD5) || \
1521    defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD7)
1522int
1523freebsd7_freebsd32_semctl(struct thread *td,
1524    struct freebsd7_freebsd32_semctl_args *uap)
1525{
1526	struct semid_ds32_old dsbuf32;
1527	struct semid_ds dsbuf;
1528	union semun semun;
1529	union semun32 arg;
1530	register_t rval;
1531	int error;
1532
1533	switch (uap->cmd) {
1534	case SEM_STAT:
1535	case IPC_SET:
1536	case IPC_STAT:
1537	case GETALL:
1538	case SETVAL:
1539	case SETALL:
1540		error = copyin(uap->arg, &arg, sizeof(arg));
1541		if (error)
1542			return (error);
1543		break;
1544	}
1545
1546	switch (uap->cmd) {
1547	case SEM_STAT:
1548	case IPC_STAT:
1549		semun.buf = &dsbuf;
1550		break;
1551	case IPC_SET:
1552		error = copyin(PTRIN(arg.buf), &dsbuf32, sizeof(dsbuf32));
1553		if (error)
1554			return (error);
1555		freebsd32_ipcperm_old_in(&dsbuf32.sem_perm, &dsbuf.sem_perm);
1556		PTRIN_CP(dsbuf32, dsbuf, sem_base);
1557		CP(dsbuf32, dsbuf, sem_nsems);
1558		CP(dsbuf32, dsbuf, sem_otime);
1559		CP(dsbuf32, dsbuf, sem_ctime);
1560		semun.buf = &dsbuf;
1561		break;
1562	case GETALL:
1563	case SETALL:
1564		semun.array = PTRIN(arg.array);
1565		break;
1566	case SETVAL:
1567		semun.val = arg.val;
1568		break;
1569	}
1570
1571	error = kern_semctl(td, uap->semid, uap->semnum, uap->cmd, &semun,
1572	    &rval);
1573	if (error)
1574		return (error);
1575
1576	switch (uap->cmd) {
1577	case SEM_STAT:
1578	case IPC_STAT:
1579		bzero(&dsbuf32, sizeof(dsbuf32));
1580		freebsd32_ipcperm_old_out(&dsbuf.sem_perm, &dsbuf32.sem_perm);
1581		PTROUT_CP(dsbuf, dsbuf32, sem_base);
1582		CP(dsbuf, dsbuf32, sem_nsems);
1583		CP(dsbuf, dsbuf32, sem_otime);
1584		CP(dsbuf, dsbuf32, sem_ctime);
1585		error = copyout(&dsbuf32, PTRIN(arg.buf), sizeof(dsbuf32));
1586		break;
1587	}
1588
1589	if (error == 0)
1590		td->td_retval[0] = rval;
1591	return (error);
1592}
1593#endif
1594
1595int
1596freebsd32_semctl(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_semctl_args *uap)
1597{
1598	struct semid_ds32 dsbuf32;
1599	struct semid_ds dsbuf;
1600	union semun semun;
1601	union semun32 arg;
1602	register_t rval;
1603	int error;
1604
1605	switch (uap->cmd) {
1606	case SEM_STAT:
1607	case IPC_SET:
1608	case IPC_STAT:
1609	case GETALL:
1610	case SETVAL:
1611	case SETALL:
1612		error = copyin(uap->arg, &arg, sizeof(arg));
1613		if (error)
1614			return (error);
1615		break;
1616	}
1617
1618	switch (uap->cmd) {
1619	case SEM_STAT:
1620	case IPC_STAT:
1621		semun.buf = &dsbuf;
1622		break;
1623	case IPC_SET:
1624		error = copyin(PTRIN(arg.buf), &dsbuf32, sizeof(dsbuf32));
1625		if (error)
1626			return (error);
1627		freebsd32_ipcperm_in(&dsbuf32.sem_perm, &dsbuf.sem_perm);
1628		PTRIN_CP(dsbuf32, dsbuf, sem_base);
1629		CP(dsbuf32, dsbuf, sem_nsems);
1630		CP(dsbuf32, dsbuf, sem_otime);
1631		CP(dsbuf32, dsbuf, sem_ctime);
1632		semun.buf = &dsbuf;
1633		break;
1634	case GETALL:
1635	case SETALL:
1636		semun.array = PTRIN(arg.array);
1637		break;
1638	case SETVAL:
1639		semun.val = arg.val;
1640		break;
1641	}
1642
1643	error = kern_semctl(td, uap->semid, uap->semnum, uap->cmd, &semun,
1644	    &rval);
1645	if (error)
1646		return (error);
1647
1648	switch (uap->cmd) {
1649	case SEM_STAT:
1650	case IPC_STAT:
1651		bzero(&dsbuf32, sizeof(dsbuf32));
1652		freebsd32_ipcperm_out(&dsbuf.sem_perm, &dsbuf32.sem_perm);
1653		PTROUT_CP(dsbuf, dsbuf32, sem_base);
1654		CP(dsbuf, dsbuf32, sem_nsems);
1655		CP(dsbuf, dsbuf32, sem_otime);
1656		CP(dsbuf, dsbuf32, sem_ctime);
1657		error = copyout(&dsbuf32, PTRIN(arg.buf), sizeof(dsbuf32));
1658		break;
1659	}
1660
1661	if (error == 0)
1662		td->td_retval[0] = rval;
1663	return (error);
1664}
1665
1666#endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD32 */
1667