1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#if 0
31#ifndef lint
32static char const copyright[] =
33"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
34	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
35#endif /* not lint */
36
37#ifndef lint
38static char sccsid[] = "@(#)chmod.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/1/94";
39#endif /* not lint */
40#endif
41#include <sys/cdefs.h>
42__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43
44#include <sys/param.h>
45#include <sys/stat.h>
46
47#include <err.h>
48#include <errno.h>
49#include <fts.h>
50#include <limits.h>
51#include <stdio.h>
52#include <stdlib.h>
53#include <string.h>
54#include <unistd.h>
55
56static void usage(void);
57static int may_have_nfs4acl(const FTSENT *ent, int hflag);
58
59int
60main(int argc, char *argv[])
61{
62	FTS *ftsp;
63	FTSENT *p;
64	mode_t *set;
65	int Hflag, Lflag, Rflag, ch, error, fflag, fts_options, hflag, rval;
66	int vflag;
67	char *mode;
68	mode_t newmode;
69
70	set = NULL;
71	Hflag = Lflag = Rflag = fflag = hflag = vflag = 0;
72	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPRXfghorstuvwx")) != -1)
73		switch (ch) {
74		case 'H':
75			Hflag = 1;
76			Lflag = 0;
77			break;
78		case 'L':
79			Lflag = 1;
80			Hflag = 0;
81			break;
82		case 'P':
83			Hflag = Lflag = 0;
84			break;
85		case 'R':
86			Rflag = 1;
87			break;
88		case 'f':
89			fflag = 1;
90			break;
91		case 'h':
92			/*
93			 * In System V (and probably POSIX.2) the -h option
94			 * causes chmod to change the mode of the symbolic
95			 * link.  4.4BSD's symbolic links didn't have modes,
96			 * so it was an undocumented noop.  In FreeBSD 3.0,
97			 * lchmod(2) is introduced and this option does real
98			 * work.
99			 */
100			hflag = 1;
101			break;
102		/*
103		 * XXX
104		 * "-[rwx]" are valid mode commands.  If they are the entire
105		 * argument, getopt has moved past them, so decrement optind.
106		 * Regardless, we're done argument processing.
107		 */
108		case 'g': case 'o': case 'r': case 's':
109		case 't': case 'u': case 'w': case 'X': case 'x':
110			if (argv[optind - 1][0] == '-' &&
111			    argv[optind - 1][1] == ch &&
112			    argv[optind - 1][2] == '\0')
113				--optind;
114			goto done;
115		case 'v':
116			vflag++;
117			break;
118		case '?':
119		default:
120			usage();
121		}
122done:	argv += optind;
123	argc -= optind;
124
125	if (argc < 2)
126		usage();
127
128	if (Rflag) {
129		fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
130		if (hflag)
131			errx(1,
132		"the -R and -h options may not be specified together.");
133		if (Hflag)
134			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
135		if (Lflag) {
136			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
137			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
138		}
139	} else
140		fts_options = hflag ? FTS_PHYSICAL : FTS_LOGICAL;
141
142	mode = *argv;
143	if ((set = setmode(mode)) == NULL)
144		errx(1, "invalid file mode: %s", mode);
145
146	if ((ftsp = fts_open(++argv, fts_options, 0)) == NULL)
147		err(1, "fts_open");
148	for (rval = 0; (p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL;) {
149		switch (p->fts_info) {
150		case FTS_D:			/* Change it at FTS_DP. */
151			if (!Rflag)
152				fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
153			continue;
154		case FTS_DNR:			/* Warn, chmod, continue. */
155			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
156			rval = 1;
157			break;
158		case FTS_ERR:			/* Warn, continue. */
159		case FTS_NS:
160			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
161			rval = 1;
162			continue;
163		case FTS_SL:			/* Ignore. */
164		case FTS_SLNONE:
165			/*
166			 * The only symlinks that end up here are ones that
167			 * don't point to anything and ones that we found
168			 * doing a physical walk.
169			 */
170			if (!hflag)
171				continue;
172			/* FALLTHROUGH */
173		default:
174			break;
175		}
176		newmode = getmode(set, p->fts_statp->st_mode);
177		/*
178		 * With NFSv4 ACLs, it is possible that applying a mode
179		 * identical to the one computed from an ACL will change
180		 * that ACL.
181		 */
182		if (may_have_nfs4acl(p, hflag) == 0 &&
183		    (newmode & ALLPERMS) == (p->fts_statp->st_mode & ALLPERMS))
184				continue;
185		if (hflag)
186			error = lchmod(p->fts_accpath, newmode);
187		else
188			error = chmod(p->fts_accpath, newmode);
189		if (error) {
190			if (!fflag) {
191				warn("%s", p->fts_path);
192				rval = 1;
193			}
194		} else {
195			if (vflag) {
196				(void)printf("%s", p->fts_path);
197
198				if (vflag > 1) {
199					char m1[12], m2[12];
200
201					strmode(p->fts_statp->st_mode, m1);
202					strmode((p->fts_statp->st_mode &
203					    S_IFMT) | newmode, m2);
204					(void)printf(": 0%o [%s] -> 0%o [%s]",
205					    p->fts_statp->st_mode, m1,
206					    (p->fts_statp->st_mode & S_IFMT) |
207					    newmode, m2);
208				}
209				(void)printf("\n");
210			}
211		}
212	}
213	if (errno)
214		err(1, "fts_read");
215	exit(rval);
216}
217
218static void
219usage(void)
220{
221	(void)fprintf(stderr,
222	    "usage: chmod [-fhv] [-R [-H | -L | -P]] mode file ...\n");
223	exit(1);
224}
225
226static int
227may_have_nfs4acl(const FTSENT *ent, int hflag)
228{
229	int ret;
230	static dev_t previous_dev = NODEV;
231	static int supports_acls = -1;
232
233	if (previous_dev != ent->fts_statp->st_dev) {
234		previous_dev = ent->fts_statp->st_dev;
235		supports_acls = 0;
236
237		if (hflag)
238			ret = lpathconf(ent->fts_accpath, _PC_ACL_NFS4);
239		else
240			ret = pathconf(ent->fts_accpath, _PC_ACL_NFS4);
241		if (ret > 0)
242			supports_acls = 1;
243		else if (ret < 0 && errno != EINVAL)
244			warn("%s", ent->fts_path);
245	}
246
247	return (supports_acls);
248}
249