1/*
2 * Copyright 1996 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
3 *
4 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
5 * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
6 * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
7 * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
8 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
9 * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
10 * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
11 * software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
12 * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
13 * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
14 * warranty.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
17 * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
18 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
20 * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
23 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
24 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
25 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
26 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#ifndef lint
31static const char rcsid[] =
32  "$FreeBSD$";
33#endif /* not lint */
34
35#include <sys/types.h>
36#include <sys/fcntl.h>
37
38#include <ctype.h>
39#include <err.h>
40#include <inttypes.h>
41#include <stdlib.h>
42#include <stdio.h>
43#include <string.h>
44#include <unistd.h>
45#include <sys/pciio.h>
46#include <sys/queue.h>
47
48#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
49
50#include "pathnames.h"
51#include "pciconf.h"
52
53struct pci_device_info
54{
55    TAILQ_ENTRY(pci_device_info)	link;
56    int					id;
57    char				*desc;
58};
59
60struct pci_vendor_info
61{
62    TAILQ_ENTRY(pci_vendor_info)	link;
63    TAILQ_HEAD(,pci_device_info)	devs;
64    int					id;
65    char				*desc;
66};
67
68TAILQ_HEAD(,pci_vendor_info)	pci_vendors;
69
70static void list_bars(int fd, struct pci_conf *p);
71static void list_devs(int verbose, int bars, int caps, int errors);
72static void list_verbose(struct pci_conf *p);
73static const char *guess_class(struct pci_conf *p);
74static const char *guess_subclass(struct pci_conf *p);
75static int load_vendors(void);
76static void readit(const char *, const char *, int);
77static void writeit(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
78static void chkattached(const char *);
79
80static int exitstatus = 0;
81
82static void
83usage(void)
84{
85	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
86		"usage: pciconf -l [-bcev]",
87		"       pciconf -a selector",
88		"       pciconf -r [-b | -h] selector addr[:addr2]",
89		"       pciconf -w [-b | -h] selector addr value");
90	exit (1);
91}
92
93int
94main(int argc, char **argv)
95{
96	int c;
97	int listmode, readmode, writemode, attachedmode;
98	int bars, caps, errors, verbose;
99	int byte, isshort;
100
101	listmode = readmode = writemode = attachedmode = 0;
102	bars = caps = errors = verbose = byte = isshort = 0;
103
104	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "abcehlrwv")) != -1) {
105		switch(c) {
106		case 'a':
107			attachedmode = 1;
108			break;
109
110		case 'b':
111			bars = 1;
112			byte = 1;
113			break;
114
115		case 'c':
116			caps = 1;
117			break;
118
119		case 'e':
120			errors = 1;
121			break;
122
123		case 'h':
124			isshort = 1;
125			break;
126
127		case 'l':
128			listmode = 1;
129			break;
130
131		case 'r':
132			readmode = 1;
133			break;
134
135		case 'w':
136			writemode = 1;
137			break;
138
139		case 'v':
140			verbose = 1;
141			break;
142
143		default:
144			usage();
145		}
146	}
147
148	if ((listmode && optind != argc)
149	    || (writemode && optind + 3 != argc)
150	    || (readmode && optind + 2 != argc)
151	    || (attachedmode && optind + 1 != argc))
152		usage();
153
154	if (listmode) {
155		list_devs(verbose, bars, caps, errors);
156	} else if (attachedmode) {
157		chkattached(argv[optind]);
158	} else if (readmode) {
159		readit(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1],
160		    byte ? 1 : isshort ? 2 : 4);
161	} else if (writemode) {
162		writeit(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1], argv[optind + 2],
163		    byte ? 1 : isshort ? 2 : 4);
164	} else {
165		usage();
166	}
167
168	return exitstatus;
169}
170
171static void
172list_devs(int verbose, int bars, int caps, int errors)
173{
174	int fd;
175	struct pci_conf_io pc;
176	struct pci_conf conf[255], *p;
177	int none_count = 0;
178
179	if (verbose)
180		load_vendors();
181
182	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, (caps || errors) ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY, 0);
183	if (fd < 0)
184		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
185
186	bzero(&pc, sizeof(struct pci_conf_io));
187	pc.match_buf_len = sizeof(conf);
188	pc.matches = conf;
189
190	do {
191		if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCGETCONF, &pc) == -1)
192			err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCGETCONF)");
193
194		/*
195		 * 255 entries should be more than enough for most people,
196		 * but if someone has more devices, and then changes things
197		 * around between ioctls, we'll do the cheesy thing and
198		 * just bail.  The alternative would be to go back to the
199		 * beginning of the list, and print things twice, which may
200		 * not be desirable.
201		 */
202		if (pc.status == PCI_GETCONF_LIST_CHANGED) {
203			warnx("PCI device list changed, please try again");
204			exitstatus = 1;
205			close(fd);
206			return;
207		} else if (pc.status ==  PCI_GETCONF_ERROR) {
208			warnx("error returned from PCIOCGETCONF ioctl");
209			exitstatus = 1;
210			close(fd);
211			return;
212		}
213		for (p = conf; p < &conf[pc.num_matches]; p++) {
214			printf("%s%d@pci%d:%d:%d:%d:\tclass=0x%06x card=0x%08x "
215			    "chip=0x%08x rev=0x%02x hdr=0x%02x\n",
216			    (p->pd_name && *p->pd_name) ? p->pd_name :
217			    "none",
218			    (p->pd_name && *p->pd_name) ? (int)p->pd_unit :
219			    none_count++, p->pc_sel.pc_domain,
220			    p->pc_sel.pc_bus, p->pc_sel.pc_dev,
221			    p->pc_sel.pc_func, (p->pc_class << 16) |
222			    (p->pc_subclass << 8) | p->pc_progif,
223			    (p->pc_subdevice << 16) | p->pc_subvendor,
224			    (p->pc_device << 16) | p->pc_vendor,
225			    p->pc_revid, p->pc_hdr);
226			if (verbose)
227				list_verbose(p);
228			if (bars)
229				list_bars(fd, p);
230			if (caps)
231				list_caps(fd, p);
232			if (errors)
233				list_errors(fd, p);
234		}
235	} while (pc.status == PCI_GETCONF_MORE_DEVS);
236
237	close(fd);
238}
239
240static void
241list_bars(int fd, struct pci_conf *p)
242{
243	struct pci_bar_io bar;
244	uint64_t base;
245	const char *type;
246	int i, range, max;
247
248	switch (p->pc_hdr & PCIM_HDRTYPE) {
249	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_NORMAL:
250		max = PCIR_MAX_BAR_0;
251		break;
252	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_BRIDGE:
253		max = PCIR_MAX_BAR_1;
254		break;
255	case PCIM_HDRTYPE_CARDBUS:
256		max = PCIR_MAX_BAR_2;
257		break;
258	default:
259		return;
260	}
261
262	for (i = 0; i <= max; i++) {
263		bar.pbi_sel = p->pc_sel;
264		bar.pbi_reg = PCIR_BAR(i);
265		if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCGETBAR, &bar) < 0)
266			continue;
267		if (PCI_BAR_IO(bar.pbi_base)) {
268			type = "I/O Port";
269			range = 32;
270			base = bar.pbi_base & PCIM_BAR_IO_BASE;
271		} else {
272			if (bar.pbi_base & PCIM_BAR_MEM_PREFETCH)
273				type = "Prefetchable Memory";
274			else
275				type = "Memory";
276			switch (bar.pbi_base & PCIM_BAR_MEM_TYPE) {
277			case PCIM_BAR_MEM_32:
278				range = 32;
279				break;
280			case PCIM_BAR_MEM_1MB:
281				range = 20;
282				break;
283			case PCIM_BAR_MEM_64:
284				range = 64;
285				break;
286			default:
287				range = -1;
288			}
289			base = bar.pbi_base & ~((uint64_t)0xf);
290		}
291		printf("    bar   [%02x] = type %s, range %2d, base %#jx, ",
292		    PCIR_BAR(i), type, range, (uintmax_t)base);
293		printf("size %ju, %s\n", (uintmax_t)bar.pbi_length,
294		    bar.pbi_enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
295	}
296}
297
298static void
299list_verbose(struct pci_conf *p)
300{
301	struct pci_vendor_info	*vi;
302	struct pci_device_info	*di;
303	const char *dp;
304
305	TAILQ_FOREACH(vi, &pci_vendors, link) {
306		if (vi->id == p->pc_vendor) {
307			printf("    vendor     = '%s'\n", vi->desc);
308			break;
309		}
310	}
311	if (vi == NULL) {
312		di = NULL;
313	} else {
314		TAILQ_FOREACH(di, &vi->devs, link) {
315			if (di->id == p->pc_device) {
316				printf("    device     = '%s'\n", di->desc);
317				break;
318			}
319		}
320	}
321	if ((dp = guess_class(p)) != NULL)
322		printf("    class      = %s\n", dp);
323	if ((dp = guess_subclass(p)) != NULL)
324		printf("    subclass   = %s\n", dp);
325}
326
327/*
328 * This is a direct cut-and-paste from the table in sys/dev/pci/pci.c.
329 */
330static struct
331{
332	int	class;
333	int	subclass;
334	const char *desc;
335} pci_nomatch_tab[] = {
336	{PCIC_OLD,		-1,			"old"},
337	{PCIC_OLD,		PCIS_OLD_NONVGA,	"non-VGA display device"},
338	{PCIC_OLD,		PCIS_OLD_VGA,		"VGA-compatible display device"},
339	{PCIC_STORAGE,		-1,			"mass storage"},
340	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_SCSI,	"SCSI"},
341	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_IDE,	"ATA"},
342	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_FLOPPY,	"floppy disk"},
343	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_IPI,	"IPI"},
344	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_RAID,	"RAID"},
345	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_ATA_ADMA,	"ATA (ADMA)"},
346	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_SATA,	"SATA"},
347	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_SAS,	"SAS"},
348	{PCIC_STORAGE,		PCIS_STORAGE_NVM,	"NVM"},
349	{PCIC_NETWORK,		-1,			"network"},
350	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_ETHERNET,	"ethernet"},
351	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_TOKENRING,	"token ring"},
352	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_FDDI,	"fddi"},
353	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_ATM,	"ATM"},
354	{PCIC_NETWORK,		PCIS_NETWORK_ISDN,	"ISDN"},
355	{PCIC_DISPLAY,		-1,			"display"},
356	{PCIC_DISPLAY,		PCIS_DISPLAY_VGA,	"VGA"},
357	{PCIC_DISPLAY,		PCIS_DISPLAY_XGA,	"XGA"},
358	{PCIC_DISPLAY,		PCIS_DISPLAY_3D,	"3D"},
359	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	-1,			"multimedia"},
360	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_VIDEO,	"video"},
361	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO,	"audio"},
362	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_TELE,	"telephony"},
363	{PCIC_MULTIMEDIA,	PCIS_MULTIMEDIA_HDA,	"HDA"},
364	{PCIC_MEMORY,		-1,			"memory"},
365	{PCIC_MEMORY,		PCIS_MEMORY_RAM,	"RAM"},
366	{PCIC_MEMORY,		PCIS_MEMORY_FLASH,	"flash"},
367	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		-1,			"bridge"},
368	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_HOST,	"HOST-PCI"},
369	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_ISA,	"PCI-ISA"},
370	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_EISA,	"PCI-EISA"},
371	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_MCA,	"PCI-MCA"},
372	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_PCI,	"PCI-PCI"},
373	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_PCMCIA,	"PCI-PCMCIA"},
374	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_NUBUS,	"PCI-NuBus"},
375	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS,	"PCI-CardBus"},
376	{PCIC_BRIDGE,		PCIS_BRIDGE_RACEWAY,	"PCI-RACEway"},
377	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	-1,			"simple comms"},
378	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	PCIS_SIMPLECOMM_UART,	"UART"},	/* could detect 16550 */
379	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	PCIS_SIMPLECOMM_PAR,	"parallel port"},
380	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	PCIS_SIMPLECOMM_MULSER,	"multiport serial"},
381	{PCIC_SIMPLECOMM,	PCIS_SIMPLECOMM_MODEM,	"generic modem"},
382	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	-1,			"base peripheral"},
383	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_PIC,	"interrupt controller"},
384	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_DMA,	"DMA controller"},
385	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_TIMER,	"timer"},
386	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_RTC,	"realtime clock"},
387	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_PCIHOT,	"PCI hot-plug controller"},
388	{PCIC_BASEPERIPH,	PCIS_BASEPERIPH_SDHC,	"SD host controller"},
389	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		-1,			"input device"},
390	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_KEYBOARD,	"keyboard"},
391	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_DIGITIZER,"digitizer"},
392	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_MOUSE,	"mouse"},
393	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_SCANNER,	"scanner"},
394	{PCIC_INPUTDEV,		PCIS_INPUTDEV_GAMEPORT,	"gameport"},
395	{PCIC_DOCKING,		-1,			"docking station"},
396	{PCIC_PROCESSOR,	-1,			"processor"},
397	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	-1,			"serial bus"},
398	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_FW,	"FireWire"},
399	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_ACCESS,	"AccessBus"},
400	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_SSA,	"SSA"},
401	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_USB,	"USB"},
402	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_FC,	"Fibre Channel"},
403	{PCIC_SERIALBUS,	PCIS_SERIALBUS_SMBUS,	"SMBus"},
404	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		-1,			"wireless controller"},
405	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		PCIS_WIRELESS_IRDA,	"iRDA"},
406	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		PCIS_WIRELESS_IR,	"IR"},
407	{PCIC_WIRELESS,		PCIS_WIRELESS_RF,	"RF"},
408	{PCIC_INTELLIIO,	-1,			"intelligent I/O controller"},
409	{PCIC_INTELLIIO,	PCIS_INTELLIIO_I2O,	"I2O"},
410	{PCIC_SATCOM,		-1,			"satellite communication"},
411	{PCIC_SATCOM,		PCIS_SATCOM_TV,		"sat TV"},
412	{PCIC_SATCOM,		PCIS_SATCOM_AUDIO,	"sat audio"},
413	{PCIC_SATCOM,		PCIS_SATCOM_VOICE,	"sat voice"},
414	{PCIC_SATCOM,		PCIS_SATCOM_DATA,	"sat data"},
415	{PCIC_CRYPTO,		-1,			"encrypt/decrypt"},
416	{PCIC_CRYPTO,		PCIS_CRYPTO_NETCOMP,	"network/computer crypto"},
417	{PCIC_CRYPTO,		PCIS_CRYPTO_NETCOMP,	"entertainment crypto"},
418	{PCIC_DASP,		-1,			"dasp"},
419	{PCIC_DASP,		PCIS_DASP_DPIO,		"DPIO module"},
420	{0, 0,		NULL}
421};
422
423static const char *
424guess_class(struct pci_conf *p)
425{
426	int	i;
427
428	for (i = 0; pci_nomatch_tab[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
429		if (pci_nomatch_tab[i].class == p->pc_class)
430			return(pci_nomatch_tab[i].desc);
431	}
432	return(NULL);
433}
434
435static const char *
436guess_subclass(struct pci_conf *p)
437{
438	int	i;
439
440	for (i = 0; pci_nomatch_tab[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
441		if ((pci_nomatch_tab[i].class == p->pc_class) &&
442		    (pci_nomatch_tab[i].subclass == p->pc_subclass))
443			return(pci_nomatch_tab[i].desc);
444	}
445	return(NULL);
446}
447
448static int
449load_vendors(void)
450{
451	const char *dbf;
452	FILE *db;
453	struct pci_vendor_info *cv;
454	struct pci_device_info *cd;
455	char buf[1024], str[1024];
456	char *ch;
457	int id, error;
458
459	/*
460	 * Locate the database and initialise.
461	 */
462	TAILQ_INIT(&pci_vendors);
463	if ((dbf = getenv("PCICONF_VENDOR_DATABASE")) == NULL)
464		dbf = _PATH_PCIVDB;
465	if ((db = fopen(dbf, "r")) == NULL)
466		return(1);
467	cv = NULL;
468	cd = NULL;
469	error = 0;
470
471	/*
472	 * Scan input lines from the database
473	 */
474	for (;;) {
475		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), db) == NULL)
476			break;
477
478		if ((ch = strchr(buf, '#')) != NULL)
479			*ch = '\0';
480		ch = strchr(buf, '\0') - 1;
481		while (ch > buf && isspace(*ch))
482			*ch-- = '\0';
483		if (ch <= buf)
484			continue;
485
486		/* Can't handle subvendor / subdevice entries yet */
487		if (buf[0] == '\t' && buf[1] == '\t')
488			continue;
489
490		/* Check for vendor entry */
491		if (buf[0] != '\t' && sscanf(buf, "%04x %[^\n]", &id, str) == 2) {
492			if ((id == 0) || (strlen(str) < 1))
493				continue;
494			if ((cv = malloc(sizeof(struct pci_vendor_info))) == NULL) {
495				warn("allocating vendor entry");
496				error = 1;
497				break;
498			}
499			if ((cv->desc = strdup(str)) == NULL) {
500				free(cv);
501				warn("allocating vendor description");
502				error = 1;
503				break;
504			}
505			cv->id = id;
506			TAILQ_INIT(&cv->devs);
507			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pci_vendors, cv, link);
508			continue;
509		}
510
511		/* Check for device entry */
512		if (buf[0] == '\t' && sscanf(buf + 1, "%04x %[^\n]", &id, str) == 2) {
513			if ((id == 0) || (strlen(str) < 1))
514				continue;
515			if (cv == NULL) {
516				warnx("device entry with no vendor!");
517				continue;
518			}
519			if ((cd = malloc(sizeof(struct pci_device_info))) == NULL) {
520				warn("allocating device entry");
521				error = 1;
522				break;
523			}
524			if ((cd->desc = strdup(str)) == NULL) {
525				free(cd);
526				warn("allocating device description");
527				error = 1;
528				break;
529			}
530			cd->id = id;
531			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cv->devs, cd, link);
532			continue;
533		}
534
535		/* It's a comment or junk, ignore it */
536	}
537	if (ferror(db))
538		error = 1;
539	fclose(db);
540
541	return(error);
542}
543
544uint32_t
545read_config(int fd, struct pcisel *sel, long reg, int width)
546{
547	struct pci_io pi;
548
549	pi.pi_sel = *sel;
550	pi.pi_reg = reg;
551	pi.pi_width = width;
552
553	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCREAD, &pi) < 0)
554		err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCREAD)");
555
556	return (pi.pi_data);
557}
558
559static struct pcisel
560getsel(const char *str)
561{
562	char *ep = strchr(str, '@');
563	char *epbase;
564	struct pcisel sel;
565	unsigned long selarr[4];
566	int i;
567
568	if (ep == NULL)
569		ep = (char *)str;
570	else
571		ep++;
572
573	epbase = ep;
574
575	if (strncmp(ep, "pci", 3) == 0) {
576		ep += 3;
577		i = 0;
578		do {
579			selarr[i++] = strtoul(ep, &ep, 10);
580		} while ((*ep == ':' || *ep == '.') && *++ep != '\0' && i < 4);
581
582		if (i > 2)
583			sel.pc_func = selarr[--i];
584		else
585			sel.pc_func = 0;
586		sel.pc_dev = selarr[--i];
587		sel.pc_bus = selarr[--i];
588		if (i > 0)
589			sel.pc_domain = selarr[--i];
590		else
591			sel.pc_domain = 0;
592	}
593	if (*ep != '\x0' || ep == epbase)
594		errx(1, "cannot parse selector %s", str);
595	return sel;
596}
597
598static void
599readone(int fd, struct pcisel *sel, long reg, int width)
600{
601
602	printf("%0*x", width*2, read_config(fd, sel, reg, width));
603}
604
605static void
606readit(const char *name, const char *reg, int width)
607{
608	long rstart;
609	long rend;
610	long r;
611	char *end;
612	int i;
613	int fd;
614	struct pcisel sel;
615
616	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, O_RDWR, 0);
617	if (fd < 0)
618		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
619
620	rend = rstart = strtol(reg, &end, 0);
621	if (end && *end == ':') {
622		end++;
623		rend = strtol(end, (char **) 0, 0);
624	}
625	sel = getsel(name);
626	for (i = 1, r = rstart; r <= rend; i++, r += width) {
627		readone(fd, &sel, r, width);
628		if (i && !(i % 8))
629			putchar(' ');
630		putchar(i % (16/width) ? ' ' : '\n');
631	}
632	if (i % (16/width) != 1)
633		putchar('\n');
634	close(fd);
635}
636
637static void
638writeit(const char *name, const char *reg, const char *data, int width)
639{
640	int fd;
641	struct pci_io pi;
642
643	pi.pi_sel = getsel(name);
644	pi.pi_reg = strtoul(reg, (char **)0, 0); /* XXX error check */
645	pi.pi_width = width;
646	pi.pi_data = strtoul(data, (char **)0, 0); /* XXX error check */
647
648	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, O_RDWR, 0);
649	if (fd < 0)
650		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
651
652	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCWRITE, &pi) < 0)
653		err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCWRITE)");
654}
655
656static void
657chkattached(const char *name)
658{
659	int fd;
660	struct pci_io pi;
661
662	pi.pi_sel = getsel(name);
663
664	fd = open(_PATH_DEVPCI, O_RDWR, 0);
665	if (fd < 0)
666		err(1, "%s", _PATH_DEVPCI);
667
668	if (ioctl(fd, PCIOCATTACHED, &pi) < 0)
669		err(1, "ioctl(PCIOCATTACHED)");
670
671	exitstatus = pi.pi_data ? 0 : 2; /* exit(2), if NOT attached */
672	printf("%s: %s%s\n", name, pi.pi_data == 0 ? "not " : "", "attached");
673}
674