1/*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2/*	$OpenBSD: cryptodev.h,v 1.31 2002/06/11 11:14:29 beck Exp $	*/
3
4/*-
5 * The author of this code is Angelos D. Keromytis (angelos@cis.upenn.edu)
6 * Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
7 *
8 * This code was written by Angelos D. Keromytis in Athens, Greece, in
9 * February 2000. Network Security Technologies Inc. (NSTI) kindly
10 * supported the development of this code.
11 *
12 * Copyright (c) 2000 Angelos D. Keromytis
13 *
14 * Permission to use, copy, and modify this software with or without fee
15 * is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice is included in
16 * all source code copies of any software which is or includes a copy or
17 * modification of this software.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTY. IN PARTICULAR, NONE OF THE AUTHORS MAKES ANY
21 * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE
22 * MERCHANTABILITY OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR
23 * PURPOSE.
24 *
25 * Copyright (c) 2001 Theo de Raadt
26 *
27 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
28 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
29 * are met:
30 *
31 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
32 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
33 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
34 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
35 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
36 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
37 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
38 *
39 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
40 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
41 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
42 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
43 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
44 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
45 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
46 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
47 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
48 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
49 *
50 * Effort sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
51 * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
52 * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F30602-01-2-0537.
53 *
54 */
55
56#ifndef _CRYPTO_CRYPTO_H_
57#define _CRYPTO_CRYPTO_H_
58
59#include <sys/ioccom.h>
60
61/* Some initial values */
62#define CRYPTO_DRIVERS_INITIAL	4
63#define CRYPTO_SW_SESSIONS	32
64
65/* Hash values */
66#define	NULL_HASH_LEN		16
67#define	MD5_HASH_LEN		16
68#define	SHA1_HASH_LEN		20
69#define	RIPEMD160_HASH_LEN	20
70#define	SHA2_256_HASH_LEN	32
71#define	SHA2_384_HASH_LEN	48
72#define	SHA2_512_HASH_LEN	64
73#define	MD5_KPDK_HASH_LEN	16
74#define	SHA1_KPDK_HASH_LEN	20
75/* Maximum hash algorithm result length */
76#define	HASH_MAX_LEN		SHA2_512_HASH_LEN /* Keep this updated */
77
78/* HMAC values */
79#define	NULL_HMAC_BLOCK_LEN		64
80#define	MD5_HMAC_BLOCK_LEN		64
81#define	SHA1_HMAC_BLOCK_LEN		64
82#define	RIPEMD160_HMAC_BLOCK_LEN	64
83#define	SHA2_256_HMAC_BLOCK_LEN		64
84#define	SHA2_384_HMAC_BLOCK_LEN		128
85#define	SHA2_512_HMAC_BLOCK_LEN		128
86/* Maximum HMAC block length */
87#define	HMAC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN		SHA2_512_HMAC_BLOCK_LEN /* Keep this updated */
88#define	HMAC_IPAD_VAL			0x36
89#define	HMAC_OPAD_VAL			0x5C
90
91/* Encryption algorithm block sizes */
92#define NULL_BLOCK_LEN		4
93#define DES_BLOCK_LEN		8
94#define DES3_BLOCK_LEN		8
95#define BLOWFISH_BLOCK_LEN	8
96#define SKIPJACK_BLOCK_LEN	8
97#define CAST128_BLOCK_LEN	8
98#define RIJNDAEL128_BLOCK_LEN	16
99#define AES_BLOCK_LEN		RIJNDAEL128_BLOCK_LEN
100#define CAMELLIA_BLOCK_LEN	16
101#define EALG_MAX_BLOCK_LEN	AES_BLOCK_LEN /* Keep this updated */
102
103#define	CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN	1
104#define CRYPTO_DES_CBC		1
105#define CRYPTO_3DES_CBC		2
106#define CRYPTO_BLF_CBC		3
107#define CRYPTO_CAST_CBC		4
108#define CRYPTO_SKIPJACK_CBC	5
109#define CRYPTO_MD5_HMAC		6
110#define CRYPTO_SHA1_HMAC	7
111#define CRYPTO_RIPEMD160_HMAC	8
112#define CRYPTO_MD5_KPDK		9
113#define CRYPTO_SHA1_KPDK	10
114#define CRYPTO_RIJNDAEL128_CBC	11 /* 128 bit blocksize */
115#define CRYPTO_AES_CBC		11 /* 128 bit blocksize -- the same as above */
116#define CRYPTO_ARC4		12
117#define	CRYPTO_MD5		13
118#define	CRYPTO_SHA1		14
119#define	CRYPTO_NULL_HMAC	15
120#define	CRYPTO_NULL_CBC		16
121#define	CRYPTO_DEFLATE_COMP	17 /* Deflate compression algorithm */
122#define	CRYPTO_SHA2_256_HMAC	18
123#define	CRYPTO_SHA2_384_HMAC	19
124#define	CRYPTO_SHA2_512_HMAC	20
125#define CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_CBC	21
126#define	CRYPTO_AES_XTS		22
127#define	CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX	22 /* Keep updated - see below */
128
129/* Algorithm flags */
130#define	CRYPTO_ALG_FLAG_SUPPORTED	0x01 /* Algorithm is supported */
131#define	CRYPTO_ALG_FLAG_RNG_ENABLE	0x02 /* Has HW RNG for DH/DSA */
132#define	CRYPTO_ALG_FLAG_DSA_SHA		0x04 /* Can do SHA on msg */
133
134/*
135 * Crypto driver/device flags.  They can set in the crid
136 * parameter when creating a session or submitting a key
137 * op to affect the device/driver assigned.  If neither
138 * of these are specified then the crid is assumed to hold
139 * the driver id of an existing (and suitable) device that
140 * must be used to satisfy the request.
141 */
142#define CRYPTO_FLAG_HARDWARE	0x01000000	/* hardware accelerated */
143#define CRYPTO_FLAG_SOFTWARE	0x02000000	/* software implementation */
144
145/* NB: deprecated */
146struct session_op {
147	u_int32_t	cipher;		/* ie. CRYPTO_DES_CBC */
148	u_int32_t	mac;		/* ie. CRYPTO_MD5_HMAC */
149
150	u_int32_t	keylen;		/* cipher key */
151	caddr_t		key;
152	int		mackeylen;	/* mac key */
153	caddr_t		mackey;
154
155  	u_int32_t	ses;		/* returns: session # */
156};
157
158struct session2_op {
159	u_int32_t	cipher;		/* ie. CRYPTO_DES_CBC */
160	u_int32_t	mac;		/* ie. CRYPTO_MD5_HMAC */
161
162	u_int32_t	keylen;		/* cipher key */
163	caddr_t		key;
164	int		mackeylen;	/* mac key */
165	caddr_t		mackey;
166
167  	u_int32_t	ses;		/* returns: session # */
168	int		crid;		/* driver id + flags (rw) */
169	int		pad[4];		/* for future expansion */
170};
171
172struct crypt_op {
173	u_int32_t	ses;
174	u_int16_t	op;		/* i.e. COP_ENCRYPT */
175#define COP_ENCRYPT	1
176#define COP_DECRYPT	2
177	u_int16_t	flags;
178#define	COP_F_BATCH	0x0008		/* Batch op if possible */
179	u_int		len;
180	caddr_t		src, dst;	/* become iov[] inside kernel */
181	caddr_t		mac;		/* must be big enough for chosen MAC */
182	caddr_t		iv;
183};
184
185/*
186 * Parameters for looking up a crypto driver/device by
187 * device name or by id.  The latter are returned for
188 * created sessions (crid) and completed key operations.
189 */
190struct crypt_find_op {
191	int		crid;		/* driver id + flags */
192	char		name[32];	/* device/driver name */
193};
194
195/* bignum parameter, in packed bytes, ... */
196struct crparam {
197	caddr_t		crp_p;
198	u_int		crp_nbits;
199};
200
201#define CRK_MAXPARAM	8
202
203struct crypt_kop {
204	u_int		crk_op;		/* ie. CRK_MOD_EXP or other */
205	u_int		crk_status;	/* return status */
206	u_short		crk_iparams;	/* # of input parameters */
207	u_short		crk_oparams;	/* # of output parameters */
208	u_int		crk_crid;	/* NB: only used by CIOCKEY2 (rw) */
209	struct crparam	crk_param[CRK_MAXPARAM];
210};
211#define	CRK_ALGORITM_MIN	0
212#define CRK_MOD_EXP		0
213#define CRK_MOD_EXP_CRT		1
214#define CRK_DSA_SIGN		2
215#define CRK_DSA_VERIFY		3
216#define CRK_DH_COMPUTE_KEY	4
217#define CRK_ALGORITHM_MAX	4 /* Keep updated - see below */
218
219#define CRF_MOD_EXP		(1 << CRK_MOD_EXP)
220#define CRF_MOD_EXP_CRT		(1 << CRK_MOD_EXP_CRT)
221#define CRF_DSA_SIGN		(1 << CRK_DSA_SIGN)
222#define CRF_DSA_VERIFY		(1 << CRK_DSA_VERIFY)
223#define CRF_DH_COMPUTE_KEY	(1 << CRK_DH_COMPUTE_KEY)
224
225/*
226 * done against open of /dev/crypto, to get a cloned descriptor.
227 * Please use F_SETFD against the cloned descriptor.
228 */
229#define	CRIOGET		_IOWR('c', 100, u_int32_t)
230#define	CRIOASYMFEAT	CIOCASYMFEAT
231#define	CRIOFINDDEV	CIOCFINDDEV
232
233/* the following are done against the cloned descriptor */
234#define	CIOCGSESSION	_IOWR('c', 101, struct session_op)
235#define	CIOCFSESSION	_IOW('c', 102, u_int32_t)
236#define CIOCCRYPT	_IOWR('c', 103, struct crypt_op)
237#define CIOCKEY		_IOWR('c', 104, struct crypt_kop)
238#define CIOCASYMFEAT	_IOR('c', 105, u_int32_t)
239#define	CIOCGSESSION2	_IOWR('c', 106, struct session2_op)
240#define	CIOCKEY2	_IOWR('c', 107, struct crypt_kop)
241#define	CIOCFINDDEV	_IOWR('c', 108, struct crypt_find_op)
242
243struct cryptotstat {
244	struct timespec	acc;		/* total accumulated time */
245	struct timespec	min;		/* min time */
246	struct timespec	max;		/* max time */
247	u_int32_t	count;		/* number of observations */
248};
249
250struct cryptostats {
251	u_int32_t	cs_ops;		/* symmetric crypto ops submitted */
252	u_int32_t	cs_errs;	/* symmetric crypto ops that failed */
253	u_int32_t	cs_kops;	/* asymetric/key ops submitted */
254	u_int32_t	cs_kerrs;	/* asymetric/key ops that failed */
255	u_int32_t	cs_intrs;	/* crypto swi thread activations */
256	u_int32_t	cs_rets;	/* crypto return thread activations */
257	u_int32_t	cs_blocks;	/* symmetric op driver block */
258	u_int32_t	cs_kblocks;	/* symmetric op driver block */
259	/*
260	 * When CRYPTO_TIMING is defined at compile time and the
261	 * sysctl debug.crypto is set to 1, the crypto system will
262	 * accumulate statistics about how long it takes to process
263	 * crypto requests at various points during processing.
264	 */
265	struct cryptotstat cs_invoke;	/* crypto_dipsatch -> crypto_invoke */
266	struct cryptotstat cs_done;	/* crypto_invoke -> crypto_done */
267	struct cryptotstat cs_cb;	/* crypto_done -> callback */
268	struct cryptotstat cs_finis;	/* callback -> callback return */
269};
270
271#ifdef _KERNEL
272/* Standard initialization structure beginning */
273struct cryptoini {
274	int		cri_alg;	/* Algorithm to use */
275	int		cri_klen;	/* Key length, in bits */
276	int		cri_mlen;	/* Number of bytes we want from the
277					   entire hash. 0 means all. */
278	caddr_t		cri_key;	/* key to use */
279	u_int8_t	cri_iv[EALG_MAX_BLOCK_LEN];	/* IV to use */
280	struct cryptoini *cri_next;
281};
282
283/* Describe boundaries of a single crypto operation */
284struct cryptodesc {
285	int		crd_skip;	/* How many bytes to ignore from start */
286	int		crd_len;	/* How many bytes to process */
287	int		crd_inject;	/* Where to inject results, if applicable */
288	int		crd_flags;
289
290#define	CRD_F_ENCRYPT		0x01	/* Set when doing encryption */
291#define	CRD_F_IV_PRESENT	0x02	/* When encrypting, IV is already in
292					   place, so don't copy. */
293#define	CRD_F_IV_EXPLICIT	0x04	/* IV explicitly provided */
294#define	CRD_F_DSA_SHA_NEEDED	0x08	/* Compute SHA-1 of buffer for DSA */
295#define	CRD_F_KEY_EXPLICIT	0x10	/* Key explicitly provided */
296#define CRD_F_COMP		0x0f    /* Set when doing compression */
297
298	struct cryptoini	CRD_INI; /* Initialization/context data */
299#define crd_iv		CRD_INI.cri_iv
300#define crd_key		CRD_INI.cri_key
301#define crd_alg		CRD_INI.cri_alg
302#define crd_klen	CRD_INI.cri_klen
303
304	struct cryptodesc *crd_next;
305};
306
307/* Structure describing complete operation */
308struct cryptop {
309	TAILQ_ENTRY(cryptop) crp_next;
310
311	u_int64_t	crp_sid;	/* Session ID */
312	int		crp_ilen;	/* Input data total length */
313	int		crp_olen;	/* Result total length */
314
315	int		crp_etype;	/*
316					 * Error type (zero means no error).
317					 * All error codes except EAGAIN
318					 * indicate possible data corruption (as in,
319					 * the data have been touched). On all
320					 * errors, the crp_sid may have changed
321					 * (reset to a new one), so the caller
322					 * should always check and use the new
323					 * value on future requests.
324					 */
325	int		crp_flags;
326
327#define CRYPTO_F_IMBUF		0x0001	/* Input/output are mbuf chains */
328#define CRYPTO_F_IOV		0x0002	/* Input/output are uio */
329#define CRYPTO_F_REL		0x0004	/* Must return data in same place */
330#define	CRYPTO_F_BATCH		0x0008	/* Batch op if possible */
331#define	CRYPTO_F_CBIMM		0x0010	/* Do callback immediately */
332#define	CRYPTO_F_DONE		0x0020	/* Operation completed */
333#define	CRYPTO_F_CBIFSYNC	0x0040	/* Do CBIMM if op is synchronous */
334
335	caddr_t		crp_buf;	/* Data to be processed */
336	caddr_t		crp_opaque;	/* Opaque pointer, passed along */
337	struct cryptodesc *crp_desc;	/* Linked list of processing descriptors */
338
339	int (*crp_callback)(struct cryptop *); /* Callback function */
340
341	struct bintime	crp_tstamp;	/* performance time stamp */
342};
343
344#define CRYPTO_BUF_CONTIG	0x0
345#define CRYPTO_BUF_IOV		0x1
346#define CRYPTO_BUF_MBUF		0x2
347
348#define CRYPTO_OP_DECRYPT	0x0
349#define CRYPTO_OP_ENCRYPT	0x1
350
351/*
352 * Hints passed to process methods.
353 */
354#define	CRYPTO_HINT_MORE	0x1	/* more ops coming shortly */
355
356struct cryptkop {
357	TAILQ_ENTRY(cryptkop) krp_next;
358
359	u_int		krp_op;		/* ie. CRK_MOD_EXP or other */
360	u_int		krp_status;	/* return status */
361	u_short		krp_iparams;	/* # of input parameters */
362	u_short		krp_oparams;	/* # of output parameters */
363	u_int		krp_crid;	/* desired device, etc. */
364	u_int32_t	krp_hid;
365	struct crparam	krp_param[CRK_MAXPARAM];	/* kvm */
366	int		(*krp_callback)(struct cryptkop *);
367};
368
369/*
370 * Session ids are 64 bits.  The lower 32 bits contain a "local id" which
371 * is a driver-private session identifier.  The upper 32 bits contain a
372 * "hardware id" used by the core crypto code to identify the driver and
373 * a copy of the driver's capabilities that can be used by client code to
374 * optimize operation.
375 */
376#define	CRYPTO_SESID2HID(_sid)	(((_sid) >> 32) & 0x00ffffff)
377#define	CRYPTO_SESID2CAPS(_sid)	(((_sid) >> 32) & 0xff000000)
378#define	CRYPTO_SESID2LID(_sid)	(((u_int32_t) (_sid)) & 0xffffffff)
379
380MALLOC_DECLARE(M_CRYPTO_DATA);
381
382extern	int crypto_newsession(u_int64_t *sid, struct cryptoini *cri, int hard);
383extern	int crypto_freesession(u_int64_t sid);
384#define CRYPTOCAP_F_HARDWARE	CRYPTO_FLAG_HARDWARE
385#define CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE	CRYPTO_FLAG_SOFTWARE
386#define CRYPTOCAP_F_SYNC	0x04000000	/* operates synchronously */
387extern	int32_t crypto_get_driverid(device_t dev, int flags);
388extern	int crypto_find_driver(const char *);
389extern	device_t crypto_find_device_byhid(int hid);
390extern	int crypto_getcaps(int hid);
391extern	int crypto_register(u_int32_t driverid, int alg, u_int16_t maxoplen,
392	    u_int32_t flags);
393extern	int crypto_kregister(u_int32_t, int, u_int32_t);
394extern	int crypto_unregister(u_int32_t driverid, int alg);
395extern	int crypto_unregister_all(u_int32_t driverid);
396extern	int crypto_dispatch(struct cryptop *crp);
397extern	int crypto_kdispatch(struct cryptkop *);
398#define	CRYPTO_SYMQ	0x1
399#define	CRYPTO_ASYMQ	0x2
400extern	int crypto_unblock(u_int32_t, int);
401extern	void crypto_done(struct cryptop *crp);
402extern	void crypto_kdone(struct cryptkop *);
403extern	int crypto_getfeat(int *);
404
405extern	void crypto_freereq(struct cryptop *crp);
406extern	struct cryptop *crypto_getreq(int num);
407
408extern	int crypto_usercrypto;		/* userland may do crypto requests */
409extern	int crypto_userasymcrypto;	/* userland may do asym crypto reqs */
410extern	int crypto_devallowsoft;	/* only use hardware crypto */
411
412/*
413 * Crypto-related utility routines used mainly by drivers.
414 *
415 * XXX these don't really belong here; but for now they're
416 *     kept apart from the rest of the system.
417 */
418struct uio;
419extern	void cuio_copydata(struct uio* uio, int off, int len, caddr_t cp);
420extern	void cuio_copyback(struct uio* uio, int off, int len, caddr_t cp);
421extern	struct iovec *cuio_getptr(struct uio *uio, int loc, int *off);
422extern	int cuio_apply(struct uio *uio, int off, int len,
423	    int (*f)(void *, void *, u_int), void *arg);
424
425extern	void crypto_copyback(int flags, caddr_t buf, int off, int size,
426	    caddr_t in);
427extern	void crypto_copydata(int flags, caddr_t buf, int off, int size,
428	    caddr_t out);
429extern	int crypto_apply(int flags, caddr_t buf, int off, int len,
430	    int (*f)(void *, void *, u_int), void *arg);
431#endif /* _KERNEL */
432#endif /* _CRYPTO_CRYPTO_H_ */
433