kern_mutex.c revision 167365
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1998 Berkeley Software Design, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * 3. Berkeley Software Design Inc's name may not be used to endorse or
13 *    promote products derived from this software without specific prior
14 *    written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN INC ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN INC BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 *	from BSDI $Id: mutex_witness.c,v 1.1.2.20 2000/04/27 03:10:27 cp Exp $
29 *	and BSDI $Id: synch_machdep.c,v 2.3.2.39 2000/04/27 03:10:25 cp Exp $
30 */
31
32/*
33 * Machine independent bits of mutex implementation.
34 */
35
36#include <sys/cdefs.h>
37__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/kern/kern_mutex.c 167365 2007-03-09 16:04:44Z jhb $");
38
39#include "opt_adaptive_mutexes.h"
40#include "opt_ddb.h"
41#include "opt_global.h"
42#include "opt_mutex_wake_all.h"
43#include "opt_sched.h"
44
45#include <sys/param.h>
46#include <sys/systm.h>
47#include <sys/bus.h>
48#include <sys/conf.h>
49#include <sys/kdb.h>
50#include <sys/kernel.h>
51#include <sys/ktr.h>
52#include <sys/lock.h>
53#include <sys/malloc.h>
54#include <sys/mutex.h>
55#include <sys/proc.h>
56#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
57#include <sys/sched.h>
58#include <sys/sbuf.h>
59#include <sys/sysctl.h>
60#include <sys/turnstile.h>
61#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
62#include <sys/lock_profile.h>
63
64#include <machine/atomic.h>
65#include <machine/bus.h>
66#include <machine/cpu.h>
67
68#include <ddb/ddb.h>
69
70#include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
71
72#include <vm/vm.h>
73#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
74
75/*
76 * Force MUTEX_WAKE_ALL for now.
77 * single thread wakeup needs fixes to avoid race conditions with
78 * priority inheritance.
79 */
80#ifndef MUTEX_WAKE_ALL
81#define MUTEX_WAKE_ALL
82#endif
83
84/*
85 * Internal utility macros.
86 */
87#define mtx_unowned(m)	((m)->mtx_lock == MTX_UNOWNED)
88
89#define	mtx_owner(m)	((struct thread *)((m)->mtx_lock & ~MTX_FLAGMASK))
90
91#ifdef DDB
92static void	db_show_mtx(struct lock_object *lock);
93#endif
94
95/*
96 * Lock classes for sleep and spin mutexes.
97 */
98struct lock_class lock_class_mtx_sleep = {
99	.lc_name = "sleep mutex",
100	.lc_flags = LC_SLEEPLOCK | LC_RECURSABLE,
101#ifdef DDB
102	.lc_ddb_show = db_show_mtx,
103#endif
104};
105struct lock_class lock_class_mtx_spin = {
106	.lc_name = "spin mutex",
107	.lc_flags = LC_SPINLOCK | LC_RECURSABLE,
108#ifdef DDB
109	.lc_ddb_show = db_show_mtx,
110#endif
111};
112
113/*
114 * System-wide mutexes
115 */
116struct mtx sched_lock;
117struct mtx Giant;
118
119#ifdef LOCK_PROFILING
120static inline void lock_profile_init(void)
121{
122        int i;
123        /* Initialize the mutex profiling locks */
124        for (i = 0; i < LPROF_LOCK_SIZE; i++) {
125                mtx_init(&lprof_locks[i], "mprof lock",
126                    NULL, MTX_SPIN|MTX_QUIET|MTX_NOPROFILE);
127        }
128}
129#else
130static inline void lock_profile_init(void) {;}
131#endif
132
133/*
134 * Function versions of the inlined __mtx_* macros.  These are used by
135 * modules and can also be called from assembly language if needed.
136 */
137void
138_mtx_lock_flags(struct mtx *m, int opts, const char *file, int line)
139{
140
141	MPASS(curthread != NULL);
142	KASSERT(m->mtx_lock != MTX_DESTROYED,
143	    ("mtx_lock() of destroyed mutex @ %s:%d", file, line));
144	KASSERT(LOCK_CLASS(&m->mtx_object) == &lock_class_mtx_sleep,
145	    ("mtx_lock() of spin mutex %s @ %s:%d", m->mtx_object.lo_name,
146	    file, line));
147	WITNESS_CHECKORDER(&m->mtx_object, opts | LOP_NEWORDER | LOP_EXCLUSIVE,
148	    file, line);
149
150	_get_sleep_lock(m, curthread, opts, file, line);
151	LOCK_LOG_LOCK("LOCK", &m->mtx_object, opts, m->mtx_recurse, file,
152	    line);
153	WITNESS_LOCK(&m->mtx_object, opts | LOP_EXCLUSIVE, file, line);
154	curthread->td_locks++;
155}
156
157void
158_mtx_unlock_flags(struct mtx *m, int opts, const char *file, int line)
159{
160	MPASS(curthread != NULL);
161	KASSERT(m->mtx_lock != MTX_DESTROYED,
162	    ("mtx_unlock() of destroyed mutex @ %s:%d", file, line));
163	KASSERT(LOCK_CLASS(&m->mtx_object) == &lock_class_mtx_sleep,
164	    ("mtx_unlock() of spin mutex %s @ %s:%d", m->mtx_object.lo_name,
165	    file, line));
166	curthread->td_locks--;
167	WITNESS_UNLOCK(&m->mtx_object, opts | LOP_EXCLUSIVE, file, line);
168	LOCK_LOG_LOCK("UNLOCK", &m->mtx_object, opts, m->mtx_recurse, file,
169	    line);
170	mtx_assert(m, MA_OWNED);
171
172	lock_profile_release_lock(&m->mtx_object);
173	_rel_sleep_lock(m, curthread, opts, file, line);
174}
175
176void
177_mtx_lock_spin_flags(struct mtx *m, int opts, const char *file, int line)
178{
179
180	MPASS(curthread != NULL);
181	KASSERT(m->mtx_lock != MTX_DESTROYED,
182	    ("mtx_lock_spin() of destroyed mutex @ %s:%d", file, line));
183	KASSERT(LOCK_CLASS(&m->mtx_object) == &lock_class_mtx_spin,
184	    ("mtx_lock_spin() of sleep mutex %s @ %s:%d",
185	    m->mtx_object.lo_name, file, line));
186	WITNESS_CHECKORDER(&m->mtx_object, opts | LOP_NEWORDER | LOP_EXCLUSIVE,
187	    file, line);
188	_get_spin_lock(m, curthread, opts, file, line);
189	LOCK_LOG_LOCK("LOCK", &m->mtx_object, opts, m->mtx_recurse, file,
190	    line);
191	WITNESS_LOCK(&m->mtx_object, opts | LOP_EXCLUSIVE, file, line);
192}
193
194void
195_mtx_unlock_spin_flags(struct mtx *m, int opts, const char *file, int line)
196{
197
198	MPASS(curthread != NULL);
199	KASSERT(m->mtx_lock != MTX_DESTROYED,
200	    ("mtx_unlock_spin() of destroyed mutex @ %s:%d", file, line));
201	KASSERT(LOCK_CLASS(&m->mtx_object) == &lock_class_mtx_spin,
202	    ("mtx_unlock_spin() of sleep mutex %s @ %s:%d",
203	    m->mtx_object.lo_name, file, line));
204	WITNESS_UNLOCK(&m->mtx_object, opts | LOP_EXCLUSIVE, file, line);
205	LOCK_LOG_LOCK("UNLOCK", &m->mtx_object, opts, m->mtx_recurse, file,
206	    line);
207	mtx_assert(m, MA_OWNED);
208
209	lock_profile_release_lock(&m->mtx_object);
210	_rel_spin_lock(m);
211}
212
213/*
214 * The important part of mtx_trylock{,_flags}()
215 * Tries to acquire lock `m.'  If this function is called on a mutex that
216 * is already owned, it will recursively acquire the lock.
217 */
218int
219_mtx_trylock(struct mtx *m, int opts, const char *file, int line)
220{
221	int rval, contested = 0;
222	uint64_t waittime = 0;
223
224	MPASS(curthread != NULL);
225	KASSERT(m->mtx_lock != MTX_DESTROYED,
226	    ("mtx_trylock() of destroyed mutex @ %s:%d", file, line));
227	KASSERT(LOCK_CLASS(&m->mtx_object) == &lock_class_mtx_sleep,
228	    ("mtx_trylock() of spin mutex %s @ %s:%d", m->mtx_object.lo_name,
229	    file, line));
230
231	if (mtx_owned(m) && (m->mtx_object.lo_flags & LO_RECURSABLE) != 0) {
232		m->mtx_recurse++;
233		atomic_set_ptr(&m->mtx_lock, MTX_RECURSED);
234		rval = 1;
235	} else
236		rval = _obtain_lock(m, (uintptr_t)curthread);
237
238	LOCK_LOG_TRY("LOCK", &m->mtx_object, opts, rval, file, line);
239	if (rval) {
240		WITNESS_LOCK(&m->mtx_object, opts | LOP_EXCLUSIVE | LOP_TRYLOCK,
241		    file, line);
242		curthread->td_locks++;
243		if (m->mtx_recurse == 0)
244			lock_profile_obtain_lock_success(&m->mtx_object, contested,
245			    waittime, file, line);
246
247	}
248
249	return (rval);
250}
251
252/*
253 * _mtx_lock_sleep: the tougher part of acquiring an MTX_DEF lock.
254 *
255 * We call this if the lock is either contested (i.e. we need to go to
256 * sleep waiting for it), or if we need to recurse on it.
257 */
258void
259_mtx_lock_sleep(struct mtx *m, uintptr_t tid, int opts, const char *file,
260    int line)
261{
262#if defined(SMP) && !defined(NO_ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES)
263	volatile struct thread *owner;
264#endif
265#ifdef KTR
266	int cont_logged = 0;
267#endif
268	uintptr_t v;
269
270	if (mtx_owned(m)) {
271		KASSERT((m->mtx_object.lo_flags & LO_RECURSABLE) != 0,
272	    ("_mtx_lock_sleep: recursed on non-recursive mutex %s @ %s:%d\n",
273		    m->mtx_object.lo_name, file, line));
274		m->mtx_recurse++;
275		atomic_set_ptr(&m->mtx_lock, MTX_RECURSED);
276		if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&m->mtx_object, opts))
277			CTR1(KTR_LOCK, "_mtx_lock_sleep: %p recursing", m);
278		return;
279	}
280
281	if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&m->mtx_object, opts))
282		CTR4(KTR_LOCK,
283		    "_mtx_lock_sleep: %s contested (lock=%p) at %s:%d",
284		    m->mtx_object.lo_name, (void *)m->mtx_lock, file, line);
285
286	while (!_obtain_lock(m, tid)) {
287		turnstile_lock(&m->mtx_object);
288		v = m->mtx_lock;
289
290		/*
291		 * Check if the lock has been released while spinning for
292		 * the turnstile chain lock.
293		 */
294		if (v == MTX_UNOWNED) {
295			turnstile_release(&m->mtx_object);
296			cpu_spinwait();
297			continue;
298		}
299
300#ifdef MUTEX_WAKE_ALL
301		MPASS(v != MTX_CONTESTED);
302#else
303		/*
304		 * The mutex was marked contested on release. This means that
305		 * there are other threads blocked on it.  Grab ownership of
306		 * it and propagate its priority to the current thread if
307		 * necessary.
308		 */
309		if (v == MTX_CONTESTED) {
310			m->mtx_lock = tid | MTX_CONTESTED;
311			turnstile_claim(&m->mtx_object);
312			break;
313		}
314#endif
315
316		/*
317		 * If the mutex isn't already contested and a failure occurs
318		 * setting the contested bit, the mutex was either released
319		 * or the state of the MTX_RECURSED bit changed.
320		 */
321		if ((v & MTX_CONTESTED) == 0 &&
322		    !atomic_cmpset_ptr(&m->mtx_lock, v, v | MTX_CONTESTED)) {
323			turnstile_release(&m->mtx_object);
324			cpu_spinwait();
325			continue;
326		}
327
328#if defined(SMP) && !defined(NO_ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES)
329		/*
330		 * If the current owner of the lock is executing on another
331		 * CPU, spin instead of blocking.
332		 */
333		owner = (struct thread *)(v & ~MTX_FLAGMASK);
334#ifdef ADAPTIVE_GIANT
335		if (TD_IS_RUNNING(owner))
336#else
337		if (m != &Giant && TD_IS_RUNNING(owner))
338#endif
339		{
340			turnstile_release(&m->mtx_object);
341			while (mtx_owner(m) == owner && TD_IS_RUNNING(owner)) {
342				cpu_spinwait();
343			}
344			continue;
345		}
346#endif	/* SMP && !NO_ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES */
347
348		/*
349		 * We definitely must sleep for this lock.
350		 */
351		mtx_assert(m, MA_NOTOWNED);
352
353#ifdef KTR
354		if (!cont_logged) {
355			CTR6(KTR_CONTENTION,
356			    "contention: %p at %s:%d wants %s, taken by %s:%d",
357			    (void *)tid, file, line, m->mtx_object.lo_name,
358			    WITNESS_FILE(&m->mtx_object),
359			    WITNESS_LINE(&m->mtx_object));
360			cont_logged = 1;
361		}
362#endif
363
364		/*
365		 * Block on the turnstile.
366		 */
367		turnstile_wait(&m->mtx_object, mtx_owner(m),
368		    TS_EXCLUSIVE_QUEUE);
369	}
370#ifdef KTR
371	if (cont_logged) {
372		CTR4(KTR_CONTENTION,
373		    "contention end: %s acquired by %p at %s:%d",
374		    m->mtx_object.lo_name, (void *)tid, file, line);
375	}
376#endif
377	return;
378}
379
380#ifdef SMP
381/*
382 * _mtx_lock_spin: the tougher part of acquiring an MTX_SPIN lock.
383 *
384 * This is only called if we need to actually spin for the lock. Recursion
385 * is handled inline.
386 */
387void
388_mtx_lock_spin(struct mtx *m, uintptr_t tid, int opts, const char *file,
389    int line)
390{
391	int i = 0;
392	struct thread *td;
393
394	if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&m->mtx_object, opts))
395		CTR1(KTR_LOCK, "_mtx_lock_spin: %p spinning", m);
396
397	while (!_obtain_lock(m, tid)) {
398
399		/* Give interrupts a chance while we spin. */
400		spinlock_exit();
401		while (m->mtx_lock != MTX_UNOWNED) {
402			if (i++ < 10000000) {
403				cpu_spinwait();
404				continue;
405			}
406			if (i < 60000000 || kdb_active || panicstr != NULL)
407				DELAY(1);
408			else {
409				td = mtx_owner(m);
410
411				/* If the mutex is unlocked, try again. */
412				if (td == NULL)
413					continue;
414				printf(
415			"spin lock %p (%s) held by %p (tid %d) too long\n",
416				    m, m->mtx_object.lo_name, td, td->td_tid);
417#ifdef WITNESS
418				witness_display_spinlock(&m->mtx_object, td);
419#endif
420				panic("spin lock held too long");
421			}
422			cpu_spinwait();
423		}
424		spinlock_enter();
425	}
426
427	if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&m->mtx_object, opts))
428		CTR1(KTR_LOCK, "_mtx_lock_spin: %p spin done", m);
429
430	return;
431}
432#endif /* SMP */
433
434/*
435 * _mtx_unlock_sleep: the tougher part of releasing an MTX_DEF lock.
436 *
437 * We are only called here if the lock is recursed or contested (i.e. we
438 * need to wake up a blocked thread).
439 */
440void
441_mtx_unlock_sleep(struct mtx *m, int opts, const char *file, int line)
442{
443	struct turnstile *ts;
444#ifndef PREEMPTION
445	struct thread *td, *td1;
446#endif
447
448	if (mtx_recursed(m)) {
449		if (--(m->mtx_recurse) == 0)
450			atomic_clear_ptr(&m->mtx_lock, MTX_RECURSED);
451		if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&m->mtx_object, opts))
452			CTR1(KTR_LOCK, "_mtx_unlock_sleep: %p unrecurse", m);
453		return;
454	}
455
456	turnstile_lock(&m->mtx_object);
457	ts = turnstile_lookup(&m->mtx_object);
458	if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&m->mtx_object, opts))
459		CTR1(KTR_LOCK, "_mtx_unlock_sleep: %p contested", m);
460
461#if defined(SMP) && !defined(NO_ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES)
462	if (ts == NULL) {
463		_release_lock_quick(m);
464		if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&m->mtx_object, opts))
465			CTR1(KTR_LOCK, "_mtx_unlock_sleep: %p no sleepers", m);
466		turnstile_release(&m->mtx_object);
467		return;
468	}
469#else
470	MPASS(ts != NULL);
471#endif
472#ifndef PREEMPTION
473	/* XXX */
474	td1 = turnstile_head(ts, TS_EXCLUSIVE_QUEUE);
475#endif
476#ifdef MUTEX_WAKE_ALL
477	turnstile_broadcast(ts, TS_EXCLUSIVE_QUEUE);
478	_release_lock_quick(m);
479#else
480	if (turnstile_signal(ts, TS_EXCLUSIVE_QUEUE)) {
481		_release_lock_quick(m);
482		if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&m->mtx_object, opts))
483			CTR1(KTR_LOCK, "_mtx_unlock_sleep: %p not held", m);
484	} else {
485		m->mtx_lock = MTX_CONTESTED;
486		if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&m->mtx_object, opts))
487			CTR1(KTR_LOCK, "_mtx_unlock_sleep: %p still contested",
488			    m);
489	}
490#endif
491	turnstile_unpend(ts, TS_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
492
493#ifndef PREEMPTION
494	/*
495	 * XXX: This is just a hack until preemption is done.  However,
496	 * once preemption is done we need to either wrap the
497	 * turnstile_signal() and release of the actual lock in an
498	 * extra critical section or change the preemption code to
499	 * always just set a flag and never do instant-preempts.
500	 */
501	td = curthread;
502	if (td->td_critnest > 0 || td1->td_priority >= td->td_priority)
503		return;
504	mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
505	if (!TD_IS_RUNNING(td1)) {
506#ifdef notyet
507		if (td->td_ithd != NULL) {
508			struct ithd *it = td->td_ithd;
509
510			if (it->it_interrupted) {
511				if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&m->mtx_object, opts))
512					CTR2(KTR_LOCK,
513				    "_mtx_unlock_sleep: %p interrupted %p",
514					    it, it->it_interrupted);
515				intr_thd_fixup(it);
516			}
517		}
518#endif
519		if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&m->mtx_object, opts))
520			CTR2(KTR_LOCK,
521			    "_mtx_unlock_sleep: %p switching out lock=%p", m,
522			    (void *)m->mtx_lock);
523
524		mi_switch(SW_INVOL, NULL);
525		if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&m->mtx_object, opts))
526			CTR2(KTR_LOCK, "_mtx_unlock_sleep: %p resuming lock=%p",
527			    m, (void *)m->mtx_lock);
528	}
529	mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
530#endif
531
532	return;
533}
534
535/*
536 * All the unlocking of MTX_SPIN locks is done inline.
537 * See the _rel_spin_lock() macro for the details.
538 */
539
540/*
541 * The backing function for the INVARIANTS-enabled mtx_assert()
542 */
543#ifdef INVARIANT_SUPPORT
544void
545_mtx_assert(struct mtx *m, int what, const char *file, int line)
546{
547
548	if (panicstr != NULL || dumping)
549		return;
550	switch (what) {
551	case MA_OWNED:
552	case MA_OWNED | MA_RECURSED:
553	case MA_OWNED | MA_NOTRECURSED:
554		if (!mtx_owned(m))
555			panic("mutex %s not owned at %s:%d",
556			    m->mtx_object.lo_name, file, line);
557		if (mtx_recursed(m)) {
558			if ((what & MA_NOTRECURSED) != 0)
559				panic("mutex %s recursed at %s:%d",
560				    m->mtx_object.lo_name, file, line);
561		} else if ((what & MA_RECURSED) != 0) {
562			panic("mutex %s unrecursed at %s:%d",
563			    m->mtx_object.lo_name, file, line);
564		}
565		break;
566	case MA_NOTOWNED:
567		if (mtx_owned(m))
568			panic("mutex %s owned at %s:%d",
569			    m->mtx_object.lo_name, file, line);
570		break;
571	default:
572		panic("unknown mtx_assert at %s:%d", file, line);
573	}
574}
575#endif
576
577/*
578 * The MUTEX_DEBUG-enabled mtx_validate()
579 *
580 * Most of these checks have been moved off into the LO_INITIALIZED flag
581 * maintained by the witness code.
582 */
583#ifdef MUTEX_DEBUG
584
585void	mtx_validate(struct mtx *);
586
587void
588mtx_validate(struct mtx *m)
589{
590
591/*
592 * XXX: When kernacc() does not require Giant we can reenable this check
593 */
594#ifdef notyet
595	/*
596	 * Can't call kernacc() from early init386(), especially when
597	 * initializing Giant mutex, because some stuff in kernacc()
598	 * requires Giant itself.
599	 */
600	if (!cold)
601		if (!kernacc((caddr_t)m, sizeof(m),
602		    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE))
603			panic("Can't read and write to mutex %p", m);
604#endif
605}
606#endif
607
608/*
609 * General init routine used by the MTX_SYSINIT() macro.
610 */
611void
612mtx_sysinit(void *arg)
613{
614	struct mtx_args *margs = arg;
615
616	mtx_init(margs->ma_mtx, margs->ma_desc, NULL, margs->ma_opts);
617}
618
619/*
620 * Mutex initialization routine; initialize lock `m' of type contained in
621 * `opts' with options contained in `opts' and name `name.'  The optional
622 * lock type `type' is used as a general lock category name for use with
623 * witness.
624 */
625void
626mtx_init(struct mtx *m, const char *name, const char *type, int opts)
627{
628	struct lock_class *class;
629	int flags;
630
631	MPASS((opts & ~(MTX_SPIN | MTX_QUIET | MTX_RECURSE |
632		MTX_NOWITNESS | MTX_DUPOK | MTX_NOPROFILE)) == 0);
633
634#ifdef MUTEX_DEBUG
635	/* Diagnostic and error correction */
636	mtx_validate(m);
637#endif
638
639	/* Determine lock class and lock flags. */
640	if (opts & MTX_SPIN)
641		class = &lock_class_mtx_spin;
642	else
643		class = &lock_class_mtx_sleep;
644	flags = 0;
645	if (opts & MTX_QUIET)
646		flags |= LO_QUIET;
647	if (opts & MTX_RECURSE)
648		flags |= LO_RECURSABLE;
649	if ((opts & MTX_NOWITNESS) == 0)
650		flags |= LO_WITNESS;
651	if (opts & MTX_DUPOK)
652		flags |= LO_DUPOK;
653	if (opts & MTX_NOPROFILE)
654		flags |= LO_NOPROFILE;
655
656	/* Initialize mutex. */
657	m->mtx_lock = MTX_UNOWNED;
658	m->mtx_recurse = 0;
659
660	lock_profile_object_init(&m->mtx_object, class, name);
661	lock_init(&m->mtx_object, class, name, type, flags);
662}
663
664/*
665 * Remove lock `m' from all_mtx queue.  We don't allow MTX_QUIET to be
666 * passed in as a flag here because if the corresponding mtx_init() was
667 * called with MTX_QUIET set, then it will already be set in the mutex's
668 * flags.
669 */
670void
671mtx_destroy(struct mtx *m)
672{
673
674	if (!mtx_owned(m))
675		MPASS(mtx_unowned(m));
676	else {
677		MPASS((m->mtx_lock & (MTX_RECURSED|MTX_CONTESTED)) == 0);
678
679		/* Perform the non-mtx related part of mtx_unlock_spin(). */
680		if (LOCK_CLASS(&m->mtx_object) == &lock_class_mtx_spin)
681			spinlock_exit();
682		else
683			curthread->td_locks--;
684
685		/* Tell witness this isn't locked to make it happy. */
686		WITNESS_UNLOCK(&m->mtx_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE, __FILE__,
687		    __LINE__);
688	}
689
690	m->mtx_lock = MTX_DESTROYED;
691	lock_profile_object_destroy(&m->mtx_object);
692	lock_destroy(&m->mtx_object);
693}
694
695/*
696 * Intialize the mutex code and system mutexes.  This is called from the MD
697 * startup code prior to mi_startup().  The per-CPU data space needs to be
698 * setup before this is called.
699 */
700void
701mutex_init(void)
702{
703
704	/* Setup turnstiles so that sleep mutexes work. */
705	init_turnstiles();
706
707	/*
708	 * Initialize mutexes.
709	 */
710	mtx_init(&Giant, "Giant", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
711	mtx_init(&sched_lock, "sched lock", NULL, MTX_SPIN | MTX_RECURSE);
712	mtx_init(&proc0.p_mtx, "process lock", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK);
713	mtx_init(&devmtx, "cdev", NULL, MTX_DEF);
714	mtx_lock(&Giant);
715
716	lock_profile_init();
717}
718
719#ifdef DDB
720void
721db_show_mtx(struct lock_object *lock)
722{
723	struct thread *td;
724	struct mtx *m;
725
726	m = (struct mtx *)lock;
727
728	db_printf(" flags: {");
729	if (LOCK_CLASS(lock) == &lock_class_mtx_spin)
730		db_printf("SPIN");
731	else
732		db_printf("DEF");
733	if (m->mtx_object.lo_flags & LO_RECURSABLE)
734		db_printf(", RECURSE");
735	if (m->mtx_object.lo_flags & LO_DUPOK)
736		db_printf(", DUPOK");
737	db_printf("}\n");
738	db_printf(" state: {");
739	if (mtx_unowned(m))
740		db_printf("UNOWNED");
741	else {
742		db_printf("OWNED");
743		if (m->mtx_lock & MTX_CONTESTED)
744			db_printf(", CONTESTED");
745		if (m->mtx_lock & MTX_RECURSED)
746			db_printf(", RECURSED");
747	}
748	db_printf("}\n");
749	if (!mtx_unowned(m)) {
750		td = mtx_owner(m);
751		db_printf(" owner: %p (tid %d, pid %d, \"%s\")\n", td,
752		    td->td_tid, td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc->p_comm);
753		if (mtx_recursed(m))
754			db_printf(" recursed: %d\n", m->mtx_recurse);
755	}
756}
757#endif
758