1/* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*- 2 CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator 3 4 THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN. 5 - the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-asm.in isn't 6 7 Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2005 8 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 9 10 This file is part of the GNU Binutils and GDB, the GNU debugger. 11 12 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 13 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 14 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) 15 any later version. 16 17 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 18 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 19 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 20 GNU General Public License for more details. 21 22 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 23 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 24 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ 25 26/* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files. 27 Keep that in mind. */ 28 29#include "sysdep.h" 30#include <stdio.h> 31#include "ansidecl.h" 32#include "bfd.h" 33#include "symcat.h" 34#include "@prefix@-desc.h" 35#include "@prefix@-opc.h" 36#include "opintl.h" 37#include "xregex.h" 38#include "libiberty.h" 39#include "safe-ctype.h" 40 41#undef min 42#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) 43#undef max 44#define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b)) 45 46static const char * parse_insn_normal 47 (CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *); 48 49/* -- assembler routines inserted here. */ 50 51 52/* Regex construction routine. 53 54 This translates an opcode syntax string into a regex string, 55 by replacing any non-character syntax element (such as an 56 opcode) with the pattern '.*' 57 58 It then compiles the regex and stores it in the opcode, for 59 later use by @arch@_cgen_assemble_insn 60 61 Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure. */ 62 63char * 64@arch@_cgen_build_insn_regex (CGEN_INSN *insn) 65{ 66 CGEN_OPCODE *opc = (CGEN_OPCODE *) CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn); 67 const char *mnem = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn); 68 char rxbuf[CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS]; 69 char *rx = rxbuf; 70 const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE *syn; 71 int reg_err; 72 73 syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX (opc)); 74 75 /* Mnemonics come first in the syntax string. */ 76 if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn)) 77 return _("missing mnemonic in syntax string"); 78 ++syn; 79 80 /* Generate a case sensitive regular expression that emulates case 81 insensitive matching in the "C" locale. We cannot generate a case 82 insensitive regular expression because in Turkish locales, 'i' and 'I' 83 are not equal modulo case conversion. */ 84 85 /* Copy the literal mnemonic out of the insn. */ 86 for (; *mnem; mnem++) 87 { 88 char c = *mnem; 89 90 if (ISALPHA (c)) 91 { 92 *rx++ = '['; 93 *rx++ = TOLOWER (c); 94 *rx++ = TOUPPER (c); 95 *rx++ = ']'; 96 } 97 else 98 *rx++ = c; 99 } 100 101 /* Copy any remaining literals from the syntax string into the rx. */ 102 for(; * syn != 0 && rx <= rxbuf + (CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS - 7 - 4); ++syn) 103 { 104 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn)) 105 { 106 char c = CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn); 107 108 switch (c) 109 { 110 /* Escape any regex metacharacters in the syntax. */ 111 case '.': case '[': case '\\': 112 case '*': case '^': case '$': 113 114#ifdef CGEN_ESCAPE_EXTENDED_REGEX 115 case '?': case '{': case '}': 116 case '(': case ')': case '*': 117 case '|': case '+': case ']': 118#endif 119 *rx++ = '\\'; 120 *rx++ = c; 121 break; 122 123 default: 124 if (ISALPHA (c)) 125 { 126 *rx++ = '['; 127 *rx++ = TOLOWER (c); 128 *rx++ = TOUPPER (c); 129 *rx++ = ']'; 130 } 131 else 132 *rx++ = c; 133 break; 134 } 135 } 136 else 137 { 138 /* Replace non-syntax fields with globs. */ 139 *rx++ = '.'; 140 *rx++ = '*'; 141 } 142 } 143 144 /* Trailing whitespace ok. */ 145 * rx++ = '['; 146 * rx++ = ' '; 147 * rx++ = '\t'; 148 * rx++ = ']'; 149 * rx++ = '*'; 150 151 /* But anchor it after that. */ 152 * rx++ = '$'; 153 * rx = '\0'; 154 155 CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) = xmalloc (sizeof (regex_t)); 156 reg_err = regcomp ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), rxbuf, REG_NOSUB); 157 158 if (reg_err == 0) 159 return NULL; 160 else 161 { 162 static char msg[80]; 163 164 regerror (reg_err, (regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), msg, 80); 165 regfree ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn)); 166 free (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn)); 167 (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn)) = NULL; 168 return msg; 169 } 170} 171 172 173/* Default insn parser. 174 175 The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS. 176 Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks. 177 178 ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser. If we fail to 179 parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from 180 the beginning. Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions, 181 but that can be handled there. Not handling backtracking here may get 182 expensive in the case of the m68k. Deal with later. 183 184 Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure. */ 185 186static const char * 187parse_insn_normal (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, 188 const CGEN_INSN *insn, 189 const char **strp, 190 CGEN_FIELDS *fields) 191{ 192 /* ??? Runtime added insns not handled yet. */ 193 const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn); 194 const char *str = *strp; 195 const char *errmsg; 196 const char *p; 197 const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE * syn; 198#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS 199 /* FIXME: wip */ 200 int past_opcode_p; 201#endif 202 203 /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands). 204 We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing. 205 GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may 206 not be called from GAS. */ 207 p = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn); 208 while (*p && TOLOWER (*p) == TOLOWER (*str)) 209 ++p, ++str; 210 211 if (* p) 212 return _("unrecognized instruction"); 213 214#ifndef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS 215 if (* str && ! ISSPACE (* str)) 216 return _("unrecognized instruction"); 217#endif 218 219 CGEN_INIT_PARSE (cd); 220 cgen_init_parse_operand (cd); 221#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS 222 past_opcode_p = 0; 223#endif 224 225 /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse 226 any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string. */ 227 syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax); 228 229 /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string. */ 230 if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn)) 231 abort (); 232 233 ++syn; 234 235 while (* syn != 0) 236 { 237 /* Non operand chars must match exactly. */ 238 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn)) 239 { 240 /* FIXME: While we allow for non-GAS callers above, we assume the 241 first char after the mnemonic part is a space. */ 242 /* FIXME: We also take inappropriate advantage of the fact that 243 GAS's input scrubber will remove extraneous blanks. */ 244 if (TOLOWER (*str) == TOLOWER (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn))) 245 { 246#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS 247 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(* syn) == ' ') 248 past_opcode_p = 1; 249#endif 250 ++ syn; 251 ++ str; 252 } 253 else if (*str) 254 { 255 /* Syntax char didn't match. Can't be this insn. */ 256 static char msg [80]; 257 258 /* xgettext:c-format */ 259 sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found `%c')"), 260 CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn), *str); 261 return msg; 262 } 263 else 264 { 265 /* Ran out of input. */ 266 static char msg [80]; 267 268 /* xgettext:c-format */ 269 sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found end of instruction)"), 270 CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn)); 271 return msg; 272 } 273 continue; 274 } 275 276 /* We have an operand of some sort. */ 277 errmsg = cd->parse_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn), 278 &str, fields); 279 if (errmsg) 280 return errmsg; 281 282 /* Done with this operand, continue with next one. */ 283 ++ syn; 284 } 285 286 /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done. */ 287 if (* syn == 0) 288 { 289 /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain 290 blanks now. IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of 291 the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear 292 before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3). */ 293 while (ISSPACE (* str)) 294 ++ str; 295 296 if (* str != '\0') 297 return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */ 298 299 return NULL; 300 } 301 302 /* We couldn't parse it. */ 303 return _("unrecognized instruction"); 304} 305 306/* Main entry point. 307 This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled. 308 STR points to the insn to be assembled. 309 We assume all necessary tables have been initialized. 310 The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF. 311 Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value 312 still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array 313 of bytes in target byte order. 314 The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table, 315 or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been 316 printed). 317 318 Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns, 319 this function recurses. 320 321 ??? It's possible to make this cpu-independent. 322 One would have to deal with a few minor things. 323 At this point in time doing so would be more of a curiosity than useful 324 [for example this file isn't _that_ big], but keeping the possibility in 325 mind helps keep the design clean. */ 326 327const CGEN_INSN * 328@arch@_cgen_assemble_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, 329 const char *str, 330 CGEN_FIELDS *fields, 331 CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf, 332 char **errmsg) 333{ 334 const char *start; 335 CGEN_INSN_LIST *ilist; 336 const char *parse_errmsg = NULL; 337 const char *insert_errmsg = NULL; 338 int recognized_mnemonic = 0; 339 340 /* Skip leading white space. */ 341 while (ISSPACE (* str)) 342 ++ str; 343 344 /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists. 345 Get the first in the list. */ 346 ilist = CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, str); 347 348 /* Keep looking until we find a match. */ 349 start = str; 350 for ( ; ilist != NULL ; ilist = CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist)) 351 { 352 const CGEN_INSN *insn = ilist->insn; 353 recognized_mnemonic = 1; 354 355#ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED 356 /* Not usually needed as unsupported opcodes 357 shouldn't be in the hash lists. */ 358 /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu? */ 359 if (! @arch@_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn)) 360 continue; 361#endif 362 /* If the RELAXED attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be 363 chosen immediately. Instead, it is used during assembler/linker 364 relaxation if possible. */ 365 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED) != 0) 366 continue; 367 368 str = start; 369 370 /* Skip this insn if str doesn't look right lexically. */ 371 if (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) != NULL && 372 regexec ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), str, 0, NULL, 0) == REG_NOMATCH) 373 continue; 374 375 /* Allow parse/insert handlers to obtain length of insn. */ 376 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn); 377 378 parse_errmsg = CGEN_PARSE_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, & str, fields); 379 if (parse_errmsg != NULL) 380 continue; 381 382 /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc'. */ 383 insert_errmsg = CGEN_INSERT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, fields, buf, 384 (bfd_vma) 0); 385 if (insert_errmsg != NULL) 386 continue; 387 388 /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any 389 queued relocs. */ 390 return insn; 391 } 392 393 { 394 static char errbuf[150]; 395#ifdef CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS 396 const char *tmp_errmsg; 397 398 /* If requesting verbose error messages, use insert_errmsg. 399 Failing that, use parse_errmsg. */ 400 tmp_errmsg = (insert_errmsg ? insert_errmsg : 401 parse_errmsg ? parse_errmsg : 402 recognized_mnemonic ? 403 _("unrecognized form of instruction") : 404 _("unrecognized instruction")); 405 406 if (strlen (start) > 50) 407 /* xgettext:c-format */ 408 sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s...'", tmp_errmsg, start); 409 else 410 /* xgettext:c-format */ 411 sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s'", tmp_errmsg, start); 412#else 413 if (strlen (start) > 50) 414 /* xgettext:c-format */ 415 sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start); 416 else 417 /* xgettext:c-format */ 418 sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start); 419#endif 420 421 *errmsg = errbuf; 422 return NULL; 423 } 424} 425