1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1988, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#ifndef lint
31static char const copyright[] =
32"@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1988, 1993\n\
33	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34#endif /* not lint */
35
36#if 0
37#ifndef lint
38static char sccsid[] = "@(#)date.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
39#endif /* not lint */
40#endif
41
42#include <sys/cdefs.h>
43__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44
45#include <sys/param.h>
46#include <sys/time.h>
47
48#include <ctype.h>
49#include <err.h>
50#include <locale.h>
51#include <stdio.h>
52#include <stdlib.h>
53#include <string.h>
54#include <syslog.h>
55#include <unistd.h>
56#include <utmpx.h>
57
58#include "extern.h"
59#include "vary.h"
60
61#ifndef	TM_YEAR_BASE
62#define	TM_YEAR_BASE	1900
63#endif
64
65static time_t tval;
66int retval;
67
68static void setthetime(const char *, const char *, int, int);
69static void badformat(void);
70static void usage(void);
71
72int
73main(int argc, char *argv[])
74{
75	struct timezone tz;
76	int ch, rflag;
77	int jflag, nflag;
78	const char *format;
79	char buf[1024];
80	char *endptr, *fmt;
81	char *tmp;
82	int set_timezone;
83	struct vary *v;
84	const struct vary *badv;
85	struct tm lt;
86
87	v = NULL;
88	fmt = NULL;
89	(void) setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
90	tz.tz_dsttime = tz.tz_minuteswest = 0;
91	rflag = 0;
92	jflag = nflag = 0;
93	set_timezone = 0;
94	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:f:jnr:t:uv:")) != -1)
95		switch((char)ch) {
96		case 'd':		/* daylight savings time */
97			tz.tz_dsttime = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 10) ? 1 : 0;
98			if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0')
99				usage();
100			set_timezone = 1;
101			break;
102		case 'f':
103			fmt = optarg;
104			break;
105		case 'j':
106			jflag = 1;	/* don't set time */
107			break;
108		case 'n':		/* don't set network */
109			nflag = 1;
110			break;
111		case 'r':		/* user specified seconds */
112			rflag = 1;
113			tval = strtoq(optarg, &tmp, 0);
114			if (*tmp != 0)
115				usage();
116			break;
117		case 't':		/* minutes west of UTC */
118					/* error check; don't allow "PST" */
119			tz.tz_minuteswest = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 10);
120			if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0')
121				usage();
122			set_timezone = 1;
123			break;
124		case 'u':		/* do everything in UTC */
125			(void)setenv("TZ", "UTC0", 1);
126			break;
127		case 'v':
128			v = vary_append(v, optarg);
129			break;
130		default:
131			usage();
132		}
133	argc -= optind;
134	argv += optind;
135
136	/*
137	 * If -d or -t, set the timezone or daylight savings time; this
138	 * doesn't belong here; the kernel should not know about either.
139	 */
140	if (set_timezone && settimeofday(NULL, &tz) != 0)
141		err(1, "settimeofday (timezone)");
142
143	if (!rflag && time(&tval) == -1)
144		err(1, "time");
145
146	format = "%+";
147
148	/* allow the operands in any order */
149	if (*argv && **argv == '+') {
150		format = *argv + 1;
151		++argv;
152	}
153
154	if (*argv) {
155		setthetime(fmt, *argv, jflag, nflag);
156		++argv;
157	} else if (fmt != NULL)
158		usage();
159
160	if (*argv && **argv == '+')
161		format = *argv + 1;
162
163	lt = *localtime(&tval);
164	badv = vary_apply(v, &lt);
165	if (badv) {
166		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Cannot apply date adjustment\n",
167			badv->arg);
168		vary_destroy(v);
169		usage();
170	}
171	vary_destroy(v);
172	(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), format, &lt);
173	(void)printf("%s\n", buf);
174	if (fflush(stdout))
175		err(1, "stdout");
176	exit(retval);
177}
178
179#define	ATOI2(s)	((s) += 2, ((s)[-2] - '0') * 10 + ((s)[-1] - '0'))
180
181static void
182setthetime(const char *fmt, const char *p, int jflag, int nflag)
183{
184	struct utmpx utx;
185	struct tm *lt;
186	struct timeval tv;
187	const char *dot, *t;
188	int century;
189
190	lt = localtime(&tval);
191	lt->tm_isdst = -1;		/* divine correct DST */
192
193	if (fmt != NULL) {
194		t = strptime(p, fmt, lt);
195		if (t == NULL) {
196			fprintf(stderr, "Failed conversion of ``%s''"
197				" using format ``%s''\n", p, fmt);
198			badformat();
199		} else if (*t != '\0')
200			fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Ignoring %ld extraneous"
201				" characters in date string (%s)\n",
202				(long) strlen(t), t);
203	} else {
204		for (t = p, dot = NULL; *t; ++t) {
205			if (isdigit(*t))
206				continue;
207			if (*t == '.' && dot == NULL) {
208				dot = t;
209				continue;
210			}
211			badformat();
212		}
213
214		if (dot != NULL) {			/* .ss */
215			dot++; /* *dot++ = '\0'; */
216			if (strlen(dot) != 2)
217				badformat();
218			lt->tm_sec = ATOI2(dot);
219			if (lt->tm_sec > 61)
220				badformat();
221		} else
222			lt->tm_sec = 0;
223
224		century = 0;
225		/* if p has a ".ss" field then let's pretend it's not there */
226		switch (strlen(p) - ((dot != NULL) ? 3 : 0)) {
227		case 12:				/* cc */
228			lt->tm_year = ATOI2(p) * 100 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
229			century = 1;
230			/* FALLTHROUGH */
231		case 10:				/* yy */
232			if (century)
233				lt->tm_year += ATOI2(p);
234			else {
235				lt->tm_year = ATOI2(p);
236				if (lt->tm_year < 69)	/* hack for 2000 ;-} */
237					lt->tm_year += 2000 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
238				else
239					lt->tm_year += 1900 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
240			}
241			/* FALLTHROUGH */
242		case 8:					/* mm */
243			lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(p);
244			if (lt->tm_mon > 12)
245				badformat();
246			--lt->tm_mon;		/* time struct is 0 - 11 */
247			/* FALLTHROUGH */
248		case 6:					/* dd */
249			lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(p);
250			if (lt->tm_mday > 31)
251				badformat();
252			/* FALLTHROUGH */
253		case 4:					/* HH */
254			lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(p);
255			if (lt->tm_hour > 23)
256				badformat();
257			/* FALLTHROUGH */
258		case 2:					/* MM */
259			lt->tm_min = ATOI2(p);
260			if (lt->tm_min > 59)
261				badformat();
262			break;
263		default:
264			badformat();
265		}
266	}
267
268	/* convert broken-down time to GMT clock time */
269	if ((tval = mktime(lt)) == -1)
270		errx(1, "nonexistent time");
271
272	if (!jflag) {
273		/* set the time */
274		if (nflag || netsettime(tval)) {
275			utx.ut_type = OLD_TIME;
276			(void)gettimeofday(&utx.ut_tv, NULL);
277			pututxline(&utx);
278			tv.tv_sec = tval;
279			tv.tv_usec = 0;
280			if (settimeofday(&tv, NULL) != 0)
281				err(1, "settimeofday (timeval)");
282			utx.ut_type = NEW_TIME;
283			(void)gettimeofday(&utx.ut_tv, NULL);
284			pututxline(&utx);
285		}
286
287		if ((p = getlogin()) == NULL)
288			p = "???";
289		syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE, "date set by %s", p);
290	}
291}
292
293static void
294badformat(void)
295{
296	warnx("illegal time format");
297	usage();
298}
299
300static void
301usage(void)
302{
303	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
304	    "usage: date [-jnu] [-d dst] [-r seconds] [-t west] "
305	    "[-v[+|-]val[ymwdHMS]] ... ",
306	    "            "
307	    "[-f fmt date | [[[[[cc]yy]mm]dd]HH]MM[.ss]] [+format]");
308	exit(1);
309}
310