1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#ifndef lint
31#if 0
32static char sccsid[] = "@(#)names.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
33#endif
34#endif /* not lint */
35#include <sys/cdefs.h>
36__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37
38/*
39 * Mail -- a mail program
40 *
41 * Handle name lists.
42 */
43
44#include "rcv.h"
45#include <fcntl.h>
46#include "extern.h"
47
48/*
49 * Allocate a single element of a name list,
50 * initialize its name field to the passed
51 * name and return it.
52 */
53struct name *
54nalloc(char str[], int ntype)
55{
56	struct name *np;
57
58	np = (struct name *)salloc(sizeof(*np));
59	np->n_flink = NULL;
60	np->n_blink = NULL;
61	np->n_type = ntype;
62	np->n_name = savestr(str);
63	return (np);
64}
65
66/*
67 * Find the tail of a list and return it.
68 */
69struct name *
70tailof(struct name *name)
71{
72	struct name *np;
73
74	np = name;
75	if (np == NULL)
76		return (NULL);
77	while (np->n_flink != NULL)
78		np = np->n_flink;
79	return (np);
80}
81
82/*
83 * Extract a list of names from a line,
84 * and make a list of names from it.
85 * Return the list or NULL if none found.
86 */
87struct name *
88extract(char line[], int ntype)
89{
90	char *cp, *nbuf;
91	struct name *top, *np, *t;
92
93	if (line == NULL || *line == '\0')
94		return (NULL);
95	if ((nbuf = malloc(strlen(line) + 1)) == NULL)
96		err(1, "Out of memory");
97	top = NULL;
98	np = NULL;
99	cp = line;
100	while ((cp = yankword(cp, nbuf)) != NULL) {
101		t = nalloc(nbuf, ntype);
102		if (top == NULL)
103			top = t;
104		else
105			np->n_flink = t;
106		t->n_blink = np;
107		np = t;
108	}
109	(void)free(nbuf);
110	return (top);
111}
112
113/*
114 * Turn a list of names into a string of the same names.
115 */
116char *
117detract(struct name *np, int ntype)
118{
119	int s, comma;
120	char *cp, *top;
121	struct name *p;
122
123	comma = ntype & GCOMMA;
124	if (np == NULL)
125		return (NULL);
126	ntype &= ~GCOMMA;
127	s = 0;
128	if (debug && comma)
129		fprintf(stderr, "detract asked to insert commas\n");
130	for (p = np; p != NULL; p = p->n_flink) {
131		if (ntype && (p->n_type & GMASK) != ntype)
132			continue;
133		s += strlen(p->n_name) + 1;
134		if (comma)
135			s++;
136	}
137	if (s == 0)
138		return (NULL);
139	s += 2;
140	top = salloc(s);
141	cp = top;
142	for (p = np; p != NULL; p = p->n_flink) {
143		if (ntype && (p->n_type & GMASK) != ntype)
144			continue;
145		cp += strlcpy(cp, p->n_name, strlen(p->n_name) + 1);
146		if (comma && p->n_flink != NULL)
147			*cp++ = ',';
148		*cp++ = ' ';
149	}
150	*--cp = '\0';
151	if (comma && *--cp == ',')
152		*cp = '\0';
153	return (top);
154}
155
156/*
157 * Grab a single word (liberal word)
158 * Throw away things between ()'s, and take anything between <>.
159 */
160char *
161yankword(char *ap, char wbuf[])
162{
163	char *cp, *cp2;
164
165	cp = ap;
166	for (;;) {
167		if (*cp == '\0')
168			return (NULL);
169		if (*cp == '(') {
170			int nesting = 0;
171
172			while (*cp != '\0') {
173				switch (*cp++) {
174				case '(':
175					nesting++;
176					break;
177				case ')':
178					--nesting;
179					break;
180				}
181				if (nesting <= 0)
182					break;
183			}
184		} else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t' || *cp == ',')
185			cp++;
186		else
187			break;
188	}
189	if (*cp ==  '<')
190		for (cp2 = wbuf; *cp && (*cp2++ = *cp++) != '>';)
191			;
192	else
193		for (cp2 = wbuf; *cp != '\0' && strchr(" \t,(", *cp) == NULL;
194		    *cp2++ = *cp++)
195			;
196	*cp2 = '\0';
197	return (cp);
198}
199
200/*
201 * Grab a single login name (liberal word)
202 * Throw away things between ()'s, take anything between <>,
203 * and look for words before metacharacters %, @, !.
204 */
205char *
206yanklogin(char *ap, char wbuf[])
207{
208	char *cp, *cp2, *cp_temp;
209	int n;
210
211	cp = ap;
212	for (;;) {
213		if (*cp == '\0')
214			return (NULL);
215		if (*cp == '(') {
216			int nesting = 0;
217
218			while (*cp != '\0') {
219				switch (*cp++) {
220				case '(':
221					nesting++;
222					break;
223				case ')':
224					--nesting;
225					break;
226				}
227				if (nesting <= 0)
228					break;
229			}
230		} else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t' || *cp == ',')
231			cp++;
232		else
233			break;
234	}
235
236	/*
237	 * Now, let's go forward till we meet the needed character,
238	 * and step one word back.
239	 */
240
241	/* First, remember current point. */
242	cp_temp = cp;
243	n = 0;
244
245	/*
246	 * Note that we look ahead in a cycle. This is safe, since
247	 * non-end of string is checked first.
248	 */
249	while(*cp != '\0' && strchr("@%!", *(cp + 1)) == NULL)
250		cp++;
251
252	/*
253	 * Now, start stepping back to the first non-word character,
254	 * while counting the number of symbols in a word.
255	 */
256	while(cp != cp_temp && strchr(" \t,<>", *(cp - 1)) == NULL) {
257		n++;
258		cp--;
259	}
260
261	/* Finally, grab the word forward. */
262	cp2 = wbuf;
263	while(n >= 0) {
264		*cp2++=*cp++;
265		n--;
266	}
267
268	*cp2 = '\0';
269	return (cp);
270}
271
272/*
273 * For each recipient in the passed name list with a /
274 * in the name, append the message to the end of the named file
275 * and remove him from the recipient list.
276 *
277 * Recipients whose name begins with | are piped through the given
278 * program and removed.
279 */
280struct name *
281outof(struct name *names, FILE *fo, struct header *hp)
282{
283	int c, ispipe;
284	struct name *np, *top;
285	time_t now;
286	char *date, *fname;
287	FILE *fout, *fin;
288
289	top = names;
290	np = names;
291	(void)time(&now);
292	date = ctime(&now);
293	while (np != NULL) {
294		if (!isfileaddr(np->n_name) && np->n_name[0] != '|') {
295			np = np->n_flink;
296			continue;
297		}
298		ispipe = np->n_name[0] == '|';
299		if (ispipe)
300			fname = np->n_name+1;
301		else
302			fname = expand(np->n_name);
303
304		/*
305		 * See if we have copied the complete message out yet.
306		 * If not, do so.
307		 */
308
309		if (image < 0) {
310			int fd;
311			char tempname[PATHSIZE];
312
313			(void)snprintf(tempname, sizeof(tempname),
314			    "%s/mail.ReXXXXXXXXXX", tmpdir);
315			if ((fd = mkstemp(tempname)) == -1 ||
316			    (fout = Fdopen(fd, "a")) == NULL) {
317				warn("%s", tempname);
318				senderr++;
319				goto cant;
320			}
321			image = open(tempname, O_RDWR);
322			(void)rm(tempname);
323			if (image < 0) {
324				warn("%s", tempname);
325				senderr++;
326				(void)Fclose(fout);
327				goto cant;
328			}
329			(void)fcntl(image, F_SETFD, 1);
330			fprintf(fout, "From %s %s", myname, date);
331			puthead(hp, fout,
332			    GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GREPLYTO|GINREPLYTO|GNL);
333			while ((c = getc(fo)) != EOF)
334				(void)putc(c, fout);
335			rewind(fo);
336			fprintf(fout, "\n");
337			(void)fflush(fout);
338			if (ferror(fout)) {
339				warn("%s", tempname);
340				senderr++;
341				(void)Fclose(fout);
342				goto cant;
343			}
344			(void)Fclose(fout);
345		}
346
347		/*
348		 * Now either copy "image" to the desired file
349		 * or give it as the standard input to the desired
350		 * program as appropriate.
351		 */
352
353		if (ispipe) {
354			int pid;
355			char *sh;
356			sigset_t nset;
357
358			/*
359			 * XXX
360			 * We can't really reuse the same image file,
361			 * because multiple piped recipients will
362			 * share the same lseek location and trample
363			 * on one another.
364			 */
365			if ((sh = value("SHELL")) == NULL)
366				sh = _PATH_CSHELL;
367			(void)sigemptyset(&nset);
368			(void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGHUP);
369			(void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGINT);
370			(void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGQUIT);
371			pid = start_command(sh, &nset, image, -1, "-c", fname,
372			    NULL);
373			if (pid < 0) {
374				senderr++;
375				goto cant;
376			}
377			free_child(pid);
378		} else {
379			int f;
380			if ((fout = Fopen(fname, "a")) == NULL) {
381				warn("%s", fname);
382				senderr++;
383				goto cant;
384			}
385			if ((f = dup(image)) < 0) {
386				warn("dup");
387				fin = NULL;
388			} else
389				fin = Fdopen(f, "r");
390			if (fin == NULL) {
391				fprintf(stderr, "Can't reopen image\n");
392				(void)Fclose(fout);
393				senderr++;
394				goto cant;
395			}
396			rewind(fin);
397			while ((c = getc(fin)) != EOF)
398				(void)putc(c, fout);
399			if (ferror(fout)) {
400				warnx("%s", fname);
401				senderr++;
402				(void)Fclose(fout);
403				(void)Fclose(fin);
404				goto cant;
405			}
406			(void)Fclose(fout);
407			(void)Fclose(fin);
408		}
409cant:
410		/*
411		 * In days of old we removed the entry from the
412		 * the list; now for sake of header expansion
413		 * we leave it in and mark it as deleted.
414		 */
415		np->n_type |= GDEL;
416		np = np->n_flink;
417	}
418	if (image >= 0) {
419		(void)close(image);
420		image = -1;
421	}
422	return (top);
423}
424
425/*
426 * Determine if the passed address is a local "send to file" address.
427 * If any of the network metacharacters precedes any slashes, it can't
428 * be a filename.  We cheat with .'s to allow path names like ./...
429 */
430int
431isfileaddr(char *name)
432{
433	char *cp;
434
435	if (*name == '+')
436		return (1);
437	for (cp = name; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
438		if (*cp == '!' || *cp == '%' || *cp == '@')
439			return (0);
440		if (*cp == '/')
441			return (1);
442	}
443	return (0);
444}
445
446/*
447 * Map all of the aliased users in the invoker's mailrc
448 * file and insert them into the list.
449 * Changed after all these months of service to recursively
450 * expand names (2/14/80).
451 */
452
453struct name *
454usermap(struct name *names)
455{
456	struct name *new, *np, *cp;
457	struct grouphead *gh;
458	int metoo;
459
460	new = NULL;
461	np = names;
462	metoo = (value("metoo") != NULL);
463	while (np != NULL) {
464		if (np->n_name[0] == '\\') {
465			cp = np->n_flink;
466			new = put(new, np);
467			np = cp;
468			continue;
469		}
470		gh = findgroup(np->n_name);
471		cp = np->n_flink;
472		if (gh != NULL)
473			new = gexpand(new, gh, metoo, np->n_type);
474		else
475			new = put(new, np);
476		np = cp;
477	}
478	return (new);
479}
480
481/*
482 * Recursively expand a group name.  We limit the expansion to some
483 * fixed level to keep things from going haywire.
484 * Direct recursion is not expanded for convenience.
485 */
486
487struct name *
488gexpand(struct name *nlist, struct grouphead *gh, int metoo, int ntype)
489{
490	struct group *gp;
491	struct grouphead *ngh;
492	struct name *np;
493	static int depth;
494	char *cp;
495
496	if (depth > MAXEXP) {
497		printf("Expanding alias to depth larger than %d\n", MAXEXP);
498		return (nlist);
499	}
500	depth++;
501	for (gp = gh->g_list; gp != NULL; gp = gp->ge_link) {
502		cp = gp->ge_name;
503		if (*cp == '\\')
504			goto quote;
505		if (strcmp(cp, gh->g_name) == 0)
506			goto quote;
507		if ((ngh = findgroup(cp)) != NULL) {
508			nlist = gexpand(nlist, ngh, metoo, ntype);
509			continue;
510		}
511quote:
512		np = nalloc(cp, ntype);
513		/*
514		 * At this point should allow to expand
515		 * to self if only person in group
516		 */
517		if (gp == gh->g_list && gp->ge_link == NULL)
518			goto skip;
519		if (!metoo && strcmp(cp, myname) == 0)
520			np->n_type |= GDEL;
521skip:
522		nlist = put(nlist, np);
523	}
524	depth--;
525	return (nlist);
526}
527
528/*
529 * Concatenate the two passed name lists, return the result.
530 */
531struct name *
532cat(struct name *n1, struct name *n2)
533{
534	struct name *tail;
535
536	if (n1 == NULL)
537		return (n2);
538	if (n2 == NULL)
539		return (n1);
540	tail = tailof(n1);
541	tail->n_flink = n2;
542	n2->n_blink = tail;
543	return (n1);
544}
545
546/*
547 * Unpack the name list onto a vector of strings.
548 * Return an error if the name list won't fit.
549 */
550char **
551unpack(struct name *np)
552{
553	char **ap, **top;
554	struct name *n;
555	int t, extra, metoo, verbose;
556
557	n = np;
558	if ((t = count(n)) == 0)
559		errx(1, "No names to unpack");
560	/*
561	 * Compute the number of extra arguments we will need.
562	 * We need at least two extra -- one for "mail" and one for
563	 * the terminating 0 pointer.  Additional spots may be needed
564	 * to pass along -f to the host mailer.
565	 */
566	extra = 2;
567	extra++;
568	metoo = value("metoo") != NULL;
569	if (metoo)
570		extra++;
571	verbose = value("verbose") != NULL;
572	if (verbose)
573		extra++;
574	top = (char **)salloc((t + extra) * sizeof(*top));
575	ap = top;
576	*ap++ = "send-mail";
577	*ap++ = "-i";
578	if (metoo)
579		*ap++ = "-m";
580	if (verbose)
581		*ap++ = "-v";
582	for (; n != NULL; n = n->n_flink)
583		if ((n->n_type & GDEL) == 0)
584			*ap++ = n->n_name;
585	*ap = NULL;
586	return (top);
587}
588
589/*
590 * Remove all of the duplicates from the passed name list by
591 * insertion sorting them, then checking for dups.
592 * Return the head of the new list.
593 */
594struct name *
595elide(struct name *names)
596{
597	struct name *np, *t, *new;
598	struct name *x;
599
600	if (names == NULL)
601		return (NULL);
602	new = names;
603	np = names;
604	np = np->n_flink;
605	if (np != NULL)
606		np->n_blink = NULL;
607	new->n_flink = NULL;
608	while (np != NULL) {
609		t = new;
610		while (strcasecmp(t->n_name, np->n_name) < 0) {
611			if (t->n_flink == NULL)
612				break;
613			t = t->n_flink;
614		}
615
616		/*
617		 * If we ran out of t's, put the new entry after
618		 * the current value of t.
619		 */
620
621		if (strcasecmp(t->n_name, np->n_name) < 0) {
622			t->n_flink = np;
623			np->n_blink = t;
624			t = np;
625			np = np->n_flink;
626			t->n_flink = NULL;
627			continue;
628		}
629
630		/*
631		 * Otherwise, put the new entry in front of the
632		 * current t.  If at the front of the list,
633		 * the new guy becomes the new head of the list.
634		 */
635
636		if (t == new) {
637			t = np;
638			np = np->n_flink;
639			t->n_flink = new;
640			new->n_blink = t;
641			t->n_blink = NULL;
642			new = t;
643			continue;
644		}
645
646		/*
647		 * The normal case -- we are inserting into the
648		 * middle of the list.
649		 */
650
651		x = np;
652		np = np->n_flink;
653		x->n_flink = t;
654		x->n_blink = t->n_blink;
655		t->n_blink->n_flink = x;
656		t->n_blink = x;
657	}
658
659	/*
660	 * Now the list headed up by new is sorted.
661	 * Go through it and remove duplicates.
662	 */
663
664	np = new;
665	while (np != NULL) {
666		t = np;
667		while (t->n_flink != NULL &&
668		    strcasecmp(np->n_name, t->n_flink->n_name) == 0)
669			t = t->n_flink;
670		if (t == np || t == NULL) {
671			np = np->n_flink;
672			continue;
673		}
674
675		/*
676		 * Now t points to the last entry with the same name
677		 * as np.  Make np point beyond t.
678		 */
679
680		np->n_flink = t->n_flink;
681		if (t->n_flink != NULL)
682			t->n_flink->n_blink = np;
683		np = np->n_flink;
684	}
685	return (new);
686}
687
688/*
689 * Put another node onto a list of names and return
690 * the list.
691 */
692struct name *
693put(struct name *list, struct name *node)
694{
695	node->n_flink = list;
696	node->n_blink = NULL;
697	if (list != NULL)
698		list->n_blink = node;
699	return (node);
700}
701
702/*
703 * Determine the number of undeleted elements in
704 * a name list and return it.
705 */
706int
707count(struct name *np)
708{
709	int c;
710
711	for (c = 0; np != NULL; np = np->n_flink)
712		if ((np->n_type & GDEL) == 0)
713			c++;
714	return (c);
715}
716
717/*
718 * Delete the given name from a namelist.
719 */
720struct name *
721delname(struct name *np, char name[])
722{
723	struct name *p;
724
725	for (p = np; p != NULL; p = p->n_flink)
726		if (strcasecmp(p->n_name, name) == 0) {
727			if (p->n_blink == NULL) {
728				if (p->n_flink != NULL)
729					p->n_flink->n_blink = NULL;
730				np = p->n_flink;
731				continue;
732			}
733			if (p->n_flink == NULL) {
734				if (p->n_blink != NULL)
735					p->n_blink->n_flink = NULL;
736				continue;
737			}
738			p->n_blink->n_flink = p->n_flink;
739			p->n_flink->n_blink = p->n_blink;
740		}
741	return (np);
742}
743
744/*
745 * Pretty print a name list
746 * Uncomment it if you need it.
747 */
748
749/*
750void
751prettyprint(struct name *name)
752{
753	struct name *np;
754
755	np = name;
756	while (np != NULL) {
757		fprintf(stderr, "%s(%d) ", np->n_name, np->n_type);
758		np = np->n_flink;
759	}
760	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
761}
762*/
763