1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 *	@(#)protosw.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
30 * $FreeBSD$
31 */
32
33#ifndef _SYS_PROTOSW_H_
34#define _SYS_PROTOSW_H_
35
36/* Forward declare these structures referenced from prototypes below. */
37struct mbuf;
38struct thread;
39struct sockaddr;
40struct socket;
41struct sockopt;
42
43/*#ifdef _KERNEL*/
44/*
45 * Protocol switch table.
46 *
47 * Each protocol has a handle initializing one of these structures,
48 * which is used for protocol-protocol and system-protocol communication.
49 *
50 * A protocol is called through the pr_init entry before any other.
51 * Thereafter it is called every 200ms through the pr_fasttimo entry and
52 * every 500ms through the pr_slowtimo for timer based actions.
53 * The system will call the pr_drain entry if it is low on space and
54 * this should throw away any non-critical data.
55 *
56 * Protocols pass data between themselves as chains of mbufs using
57 * the pr_input and pr_output hooks.  Pr_input passes data up (towards
58 * the users) and pr_output passes it down (towards the interfaces); control
59 * information passes up and down on pr_ctlinput and pr_ctloutput.
60 * The protocol is responsible for the space occupied by any the
61 * arguments to these entries and must dispose it.
62 *
63 * In retrospect, it would be a lot nicer to use an interface
64 * similar to the vnode VOP interface.
65 */
66/* USE THESE FOR YOUR PROTOTYPES ! */
67typedef void	pr_input_t (struct mbuf *, int);
68typedef int	pr_input6_t (struct mbuf **, int*, int);  /* XXX FIX THIS */
69typedef int	pr_output_t (struct mbuf *, struct socket *);
70typedef void	pr_ctlinput_t (int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
71typedef int	pr_ctloutput_t (struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
72typedef	void	pr_init_t (void);
73typedef	void	pr_destroy_t (void);
74typedef	void	pr_fasttimo_t (void);
75typedef	void	pr_slowtimo_t (void);
76typedef	void	pr_drain_t (void);
77
78struct protosw {
79	short	pr_type;		/* socket type used for */
80	struct	domain *pr_domain;	/* domain protocol a member of */
81	short	pr_protocol;		/* protocol number */
82	short	pr_flags;		/* see below */
83/* protocol-protocol hooks */
84	pr_input_t *pr_input;		/* input to protocol (from below) */
85	pr_output_t *pr_output;		/* output to protocol (from above) */
86	pr_ctlinput_t *pr_ctlinput;	/* control input (from below) */
87	pr_ctloutput_t *pr_ctloutput;	/* control output (from above) */
88/* utility hooks */
89	pr_init_t *pr_init;
90	pr_destroy_t *pr_destroy;
91	pr_fasttimo_t *pr_fasttimo;	/* fast timeout (200ms) */
92	pr_slowtimo_t *pr_slowtimo;	/* slow timeout (500ms) */
93	pr_drain_t *pr_drain;		/* flush any excess space possible */
94
95	struct	pr_usrreqs *pr_usrreqs;	/* user-protocol hook */
96};
97/*#endif*/
98
99#define	PR_SLOWHZ	2		/* 2 slow timeouts per second */
100#define	PR_FASTHZ	5		/* 5 fast timeouts per second */
101
102/*
103 * This number should be defined again within each protocol family to avoid
104 * confusion.
105 */
106#define	PROTO_SPACER	32767		/* spacer for loadable protocols */
107
108/*
109 * Values for pr_flags.
110 * PR_ADDR requires PR_ATOMIC;
111 * PR_ADDR and PR_CONNREQUIRED are mutually exclusive.
112 * PR_IMPLOPCL means that the protocol allows sendto without prior connect,
113 *	and the protocol understands the MSG_EOF flag.  The first property is
114 *	is only relevant if PR_CONNREQUIRED is set (otherwise sendto is allowed
115 *	anyhow).
116 */
117#define	PR_ATOMIC	0x01		/* exchange atomic messages only */
118#define	PR_ADDR		0x02		/* addresses given with messages */
119#define	PR_CONNREQUIRED	0x04		/* connection required by protocol */
120#define	PR_WANTRCVD	0x08		/* want PRU_RCVD calls */
121#define	PR_RIGHTS	0x10		/* passes capabilities */
122#define PR_IMPLOPCL	0x20		/* implied open/close */
123#define	PR_LASTHDR	0x40		/* enforce ipsec policy; last header */
124
125/*
126 * In earlier BSD network stacks, a single pr_usrreq() function pointer was
127 * invoked with an operation number indicating what operation was desired.
128 * We now provide individual function pointers which protocols can implement,
129 * which offers a number of benefits (such as type checking for arguments).
130 * These older constants are still present in order to support TCP debugging.
131 */
132#define	PRU_ATTACH		0	/* attach protocol to up */
133#define	PRU_DETACH		1	/* detach protocol from up */
134#define	PRU_BIND		2	/* bind socket to address */
135#define	PRU_LISTEN		3	/* listen for connection */
136#define	PRU_CONNECT		4	/* establish connection to peer */
137#define	PRU_ACCEPT		5	/* accept connection from peer */
138#define	PRU_DISCONNECT		6	/* disconnect from peer */
139#define	PRU_SHUTDOWN		7	/* won't send any more data */
140#define	PRU_RCVD		8	/* have taken data; more room now */
141#define	PRU_SEND		9	/* send this data */
142#define	PRU_ABORT		10	/* abort (fast DISCONNECT, DETATCH) */
143#define	PRU_CONTROL		11	/* control operations on protocol */
144#define	PRU_SENSE		12	/* return status into m */
145#define	PRU_RCVOOB		13	/* retrieve out of band data */
146#define	PRU_SENDOOB		14	/* send out of band data */
147#define	PRU_SOCKADDR		15	/* fetch socket's address */
148#define	PRU_PEERADDR		16	/* fetch peer's address */
149#define	PRU_CONNECT2		17	/* connect two sockets */
150/* begin for protocols internal use */
151#define	PRU_FASTTIMO		18	/* 200ms timeout */
152#define	PRU_SLOWTIMO		19	/* 500ms timeout */
153#define	PRU_PROTORCV		20	/* receive from below */
154#define	PRU_PROTOSEND		21	/* send to below */
155/* end for protocol's internal use */
156#define PRU_SEND_EOF		22	/* send and close */
157#define	PRU_SOSETLABEL		23	/* MAC label change */
158#define	PRU_CLOSE		24	/* socket close */
159#define	PRU_FLUSH		25	/* flush the socket */
160#define	PRU_NREQ		25
161
162#ifdef PRUREQUESTS
163const char *prurequests[] = {
164	"ATTACH",	"DETACH",	"BIND",		"LISTEN",
165	"CONNECT",	"ACCEPT",	"DISCONNECT",	"SHUTDOWN",
166	"RCVD",		"SEND",		"ABORT",	"CONTROL",
167	"SENSE",	"RCVOOB",	"SENDOOB",	"SOCKADDR",
168	"PEERADDR",	"CONNECT2",	"FASTTIMO",	"SLOWTIMO",
169	"PROTORCV",	"PROTOSEND",	"SEND_EOF",	"SOSETLABEL",
170	"CLOSE",	"FLUSH",
171};
172#endif
173
174#ifdef	_KERNEL			/* users shouldn't see this decl */
175
176struct ifnet;
177struct stat;
178struct ucred;
179struct uio;
180
181/*
182 * If the ordering here looks odd, that's because it's alphabetical.  These
183 * should eventually be merged back into struct protosw.
184 *
185 * Some fields initialized to defaults if they are NULL.
186 * See uipc_domain.c:net_init_domain()
187 */
188struct pr_usrreqs {
189	void	(*pru_abort)(struct socket *so);
190	int	(*pru_accept)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
191	int	(*pru_attach)(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td);
192	int	(*pru_bind)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
193		    struct thread *td);
194	int	(*pru_connect)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
195		    struct thread *td);
196	int	(*pru_connect2)(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2);
197	int	(*pru_control)(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
198		    struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td);
199	void	(*pru_detach)(struct socket *so);
200	int	(*pru_disconnect)(struct socket *so);
201	int	(*pru_listen)(struct socket *so, int backlog,
202		    struct thread *td);
203	int	(*pru_peeraddr)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
204	int	(*pru_rcvd)(struct socket *so, int flags);
205	int	(*pru_rcvoob)(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int flags);
206	int	(*pru_send)(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m,
207		    struct sockaddr *addr, struct mbuf *control,
208		    struct thread *td);
209#define	PRUS_OOB	0x1
210#define	PRUS_EOF	0x2
211#define	PRUS_MORETOCOME	0x4
212	int	(*pru_sense)(struct socket *so, struct stat *sb);
213	int	(*pru_shutdown)(struct socket *so);
214	int	(*pru_flush)(struct socket *so, int direction);
215	int	(*pru_sockaddr)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
216	int	(*pru_sosend)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr,
217		    struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control,
218		    int flags, struct thread *td);
219	int	(*pru_soreceive)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **paddr,
220		    struct uio *uio, struct mbuf **mp0, struct mbuf **controlp,
221		    int *flagsp);
222	int	(*pru_sopoll)(struct socket *so, int events,
223		    struct ucred *cred, struct thread *td);
224	void	(*pru_sosetlabel)(struct socket *so);
225	void	(*pru_close)(struct socket *so);
226	int	(*pru_bindat)(int fd, struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
227		    struct thread *td);
228	int	(*pru_connectat)(int fd, struct socket *so,
229		    struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td);
230};
231
232/*
233 * All nonvoid pru_*() functions below return EOPNOTSUPP.
234 */
235int	pru_accept_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
236int	pru_attach_notsupp(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td);
237int	pru_bind_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
238	    struct thread *td);
239int	pru_bindat_notsupp(int fd, struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
240	    struct thread *td);
241int	pru_connect_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
242	    struct thread *td);
243int	pru_connectat_notsupp(int fd, struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam,
244	    struct thread *td);
245int	pru_connect2_notsupp(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2);
246int	pru_control_notsupp(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
247	    struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td);
248int	pru_disconnect_notsupp(struct socket *so);
249int	pru_listen_notsupp(struct socket *so, int backlog, struct thread *td);
250int	pru_peeraddr_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
251int	pru_rcvd_notsupp(struct socket *so, int flags);
252int	pru_rcvoob_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int flags);
253int	pru_send_notsupp(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m,
254	    struct sockaddr *addr, struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td);
255int	pru_sense_null(struct socket *so, struct stat *sb);
256int	pru_shutdown_notsupp(struct socket *so);
257int	pru_sockaddr_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
258int	pru_sosend_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr,
259	    struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control, int flags,
260	    struct thread *td);
261int	pru_soreceive_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **paddr,
262	    struct uio *uio, struct mbuf **mp0, struct mbuf **controlp,
263	    int *flagsp);
264int	pru_sopoll_notsupp(struct socket *so, int events, struct ucred *cred,
265	    struct thread *td);
266
267#endif /* _KERNEL */
268
269/*
270 * The arguments to the ctlinput routine are
271 *	(*protosw[].pr_ctlinput)(cmd, sa, arg);
272 * where cmd is one of the commands below, sa is a pointer to a sockaddr,
273 * and arg is a `void *' argument used within a protocol family.
274 */
275#define	PRC_IFDOWN		0	/* interface transition */
276#define	PRC_ROUTEDEAD		1	/* select new route if possible ??? */
277#define	PRC_IFUP		2	/* interface has come back up */
278#define	PRC_QUENCH2		3	/* DEC congestion bit says slow down */
279#define	PRC_QUENCH		4	/* some one said to slow down */
280#define	PRC_MSGSIZE		5	/* message size forced drop */
281#define	PRC_HOSTDEAD		6	/* host appears to be down */
282#define	PRC_HOSTUNREACH		7	/* deprecated (use PRC_UNREACH_HOST) */
283#define	PRC_UNREACH_NET		8	/* no route to network */
284#define	PRC_UNREACH_HOST	9	/* no route to host */
285#define	PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL	10	/* dst says bad protocol */
286#define	PRC_UNREACH_PORT	11	/* bad port # */
287/* was	PRC_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG	12	   (use PRC_MSGSIZE) */
288#define	PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL	13	/* source route failed */
289#define	PRC_REDIRECT_NET	14	/* net routing redirect */
290#define	PRC_REDIRECT_HOST	15	/* host routing redirect */
291#define	PRC_REDIRECT_TOSNET	16	/* redirect for type of service & net */
292#define	PRC_REDIRECT_TOSHOST	17	/* redirect for tos & host */
293#define	PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS	18	/* packet lifetime expired in transit */
294#define	PRC_TIMXCEED_REASS	19	/* lifetime expired on reass q */
295#define	PRC_PARAMPROB		20	/* header incorrect */
296#define	PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB	21	/* packet administrativly prohibited */
297
298#define	PRC_NCMDS		22
299
300#define	PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd)	\
301	((cmd) >= PRC_REDIRECT_NET && (cmd) <= PRC_REDIRECT_TOSHOST)
302
303#ifdef PRCREQUESTS
304char	*prcrequests[] = {
305	"IFDOWN", "ROUTEDEAD", "IFUP", "DEC-BIT-QUENCH2",
306	"QUENCH", "MSGSIZE", "HOSTDEAD", "#7",
307	"NET-UNREACH", "HOST-UNREACH", "PROTO-UNREACH", "PORT-UNREACH",
308	"#12", "SRCFAIL-UNREACH", "NET-REDIRECT", "HOST-REDIRECT",
309	"TOSNET-REDIRECT", "TOSHOST-REDIRECT", "TX-INTRANS", "TX-REASS",
310	"PARAMPROB", "ADMIN-UNREACH"
311};
312#endif
313
314/*
315 * The arguments to ctloutput are:
316 *	(*protosw[].pr_ctloutput)(req, so, level, optname, optval, p);
317 * req is one of the actions listed below, so is a (struct socket *),
318 * level is an indication of which protocol layer the option is intended.
319 * optname is a protocol dependent socket option request,
320 * optval is a pointer to a mbuf-chain pointer, for value-return results.
321 * The protocol is responsible for disposal of the mbuf chain *optval
322 * if supplied,
323 * the caller is responsible for any space held by *optval, when returned.
324 * A non-zero return from ctloutput gives an
325 * UNIX error number which should be passed to higher level software.
326 */
327#define	PRCO_GETOPT	0
328#define	PRCO_SETOPT	1
329
330#define	PRCO_NCMDS	2
331
332#ifdef PRCOREQUESTS
333char	*prcorequests[] = {
334	"GETOPT", "SETOPT",
335};
336#endif
337
338#ifdef _KERNEL
339void	pfctlinput(int, struct sockaddr *);
340void	pfctlinput2(int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
341struct domain *pffinddomain(int family);
342struct protosw *pffindproto(int family, int protocol, int type);
343struct protosw *pffindtype(int family, int type);
344int	pf_proto_register(int family, struct protosw *npr);
345int	pf_proto_unregister(int family, int protocol, int type);
346#endif
347
348#endif
349