1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 WIDE Project.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16 *    without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 *	@(#)in.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
31 */
32
33#include <sys/cdefs.h>
34__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/netinet/in.c 309340 2016-11-30 22:20:23Z vangyzen $");
35
36#include "opt_mpath.h"
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/sockio.h>
41#include <sys/malloc.h>
42#include <sys/priv.h>
43#include <sys/socket.h>
44#include <sys/jail.h>
45#include <sys/kernel.h>
46#include <sys/proc.h>
47#include <sys/sysctl.h>
48#include <sys/syslog.h>
49
50#include <net/if.h>
51#include <net/if_var.h>
52#include <net/if_arp.h>
53#include <net/if_dl.h>
54#include <net/if_llatbl.h>
55#include <net/if_types.h>
56#include <net/route.h>
57#include <net/vnet.h>
58
59#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
60#include <netinet/in.h>
61#include <netinet/in_var.h>
62#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
63#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
64#include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
65#include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
66#include <netinet/udp.h>
67#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
68
69static int in_mask2len(struct in_addr *);
70static void in_len2mask(struct in_addr *, int);
71static int in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t,
72	struct ifnet *, struct thread *);
73
74static void	in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *);
75static int	in_ifinit(struct ifnet *, struct in_ifaddr *,
76		    struct sockaddr_in *, int, int);
77static void	in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *);
78
79static VNET_DEFINE(int, nosameprefix);
80#define	V_nosameprefix			VNET(nosameprefix)
81SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, no_same_prefix, CTLFLAG_RW,
82	&VNET_NAME(nosameprefix), 0,
83	"Refuse to create same prefixes on different interfaces");
84
85VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo);
86#define	V_ripcbinfo			VNET(ripcbinfo)
87
88/*
89 * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
90 * (one to which we have a connection).
91 */
92int
93in_localaddr(struct in_addr in)
94{
95	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
96	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
97
98	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
99	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
100		if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet) {
101			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
102			return (1);
103		}
104	}
105	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
106	return (0);
107}
108
109/*
110 * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured
111 * on one of its interfaces.
112 */
113int
114in_localip(struct in_addr in)
115{
116	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
117
118	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
119	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash) {
120		if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr) {
121			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
122			return (1);
123		}
124	}
125	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
126	return (0);
127}
128
129/*
130 * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
131 * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
132 * may be forwarded.
133 */
134int
135in_canforward(struct in_addr in)
136{
137	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
138	register u_long net;
139
140	if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) || IN_MULTICAST(i) || IN_LINKLOCAL(i))
141		return (0);
142	if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
143		net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
144		if (net == 0 || net == (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
145			return (0);
146	}
147	return (1);
148}
149
150/*
151 * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
152 */
153static void
154in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *ap)
155{
156    register char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
157    register char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
158
159    ap->sin_len = 0;
160    while (--cp >= cplim)
161	if (*cp) {
162	    (ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
163	    break;
164	}
165}
166
167static int
168in_mask2len(mask)
169	struct in_addr *mask;
170{
171	int x, y;
172	u_char *p;
173
174	p = (u_char *)mask;
175	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(*mask); x++) {
176		if (p[x] != 0xff)
177			break;
178	}
179	y = 0;
180	if (x < sizeof(*mask)) {
181		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
182			if ((p[x] & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
183				break;
184		}
185	}
186	return (x * 8 + y);
187}
188
189static void
190in_len2mask(struct in_addr *mask, int len)
191{
192	int i;
193	u_char *p;
194
195	p = (u_char *)mask;
196	bzero(mask, sizeof(*mask));
197	for (i = 0; i < len / 8; i++)
198		p[i] = 0xff;
199	if (len % 8)
200		p[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % 8)) & 0xff;
201}
202
203/*
204 * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
205 *
206 * ifp is NULL if not an interface-specific ioctl.
207 */
208/* ARGSUSED */
209int
210in_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp,
211    struct thread *td)
212{
213	register struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
214	register struct in_ifaddr *ia, *iap;
215	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
216	struct in_addr allhosts_addr;
217	struct in_addr dst;
218	struct in_ifinfo *ii;
219	struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
220	int error, hostIsNew, iaIsNew, maskIsNew;
221	int iaIsFirst;
222	u_long ocmd = cmd;
223
224	/*
225	 * Pre-10.x compat: OSIOCAIFADDR passes a shorter
226	 * struct in_aliasreq, without ifra_vhid.
227	 */
228	if (cmd == OSIOCAIFADDR)
229		cmd = SIOCAIFADDR;
230
231	ia = NULL;
232	iaIsFirst = 0;
233	iaIsNew = 0;
234	allhosts_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
235
236	/*
237	 * Filter out ioctls we implement directly; forward the rest on to
238	 * in_lifaddr_ioctl() and ifp->if_ioctl().
239	 */
240	switch (cmd) {
241	case SIOCGIFADDR:
242	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
243	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
244	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
245	case SIOCDIFADDR:
246		break;
247	case SIOCAIFADDR:
248		/*
249		 * ifra_addr must be present and be of INET family.
250		 * ifra_broadaddr and ifra_mask are optional.
251		 */
252		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
253		    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET)
254			return (EINVAL);
255		if (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len != 0 &&
256		    (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len !=
257		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
258		    ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family != AF_INET))
259			return (EINVAL);
260#if 0
261		/*
262		 * ifconfig(8) in pre-10.x doesn't set sin_family for the
263		 * mask. The code is disabled for the 10.x timeline, to
264		 * make SIOCAIFADDR compatible with 9.x ifconfig(8).
265		 * The code should be enabled in 11.x
266		 */
267		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len != 0 &&
268		    (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
269		    ifra->ifra_mask.sin_family != AF_INET))
270			return (EINVAL);
271#endif
272		break;
273	case SIOCSIFADDR:
274	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
275	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
276	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
277		/* We no longer support that old commands. */
278		return (EINVAL);
279
280	case SIOCALIFADDR:
281		if (td != NULL) {
282			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
283			if (error)
284				return (error);
285		}
286		if (ifp == NULL)
287			return (EINVAL);
288		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
289
290	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
291		if (td != NULL) {
292			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
293			if (error)
294				return (error);
295		}
296		if (ifp == NULL)
297			return (EINVAL);
298		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
299
300	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
301		if (ifp == NULL)
302			return (EINVAL);
303		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
304
305	default:
306		if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
307			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
308		return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data));
309	}
310
311	if (ifp == NULL)
312		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
313
314	/*
315	 * Security checks before we get involved in any work.
316	 */
317	switch (cmd) {
318	case SIOCAIFADDR:
319		if (td != NULL) {
320			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
321			if (error)
322				return (error);
323		}
324		break;
325
326	case SIOCDIFADDR:
327		if (td != NULL) {
328			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
329			if (error)
330				return (error);
331		}
332		break;
333	}
334
335	/*
336	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
337	 *
338	 * If an alias address was specified, find that one instead of the
339	 * first one on the interface, if possible.
340	 */
341	dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
342	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
343	LIST_FOREACH(iap, INADDR_HASH(dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
344		if (iap->ia_ifp == ifp &&
345		    iap->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == dst.s_addr) {
346			if (td == NULL || prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred,
347			    &dst) == 0)
348				ia = iap;
349			break;
350		}
351	}
352	if (ia != NULL)
353		ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
354	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
355	if (ia == NULL) {
356		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
357		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
358			iap = ifatoia(ifa);
359			if (iap->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
360				if (td != NULL &&
361				    prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred,
362				    &iap->ia_addr.sin_addr) != 0)
363					continue;
364				ia = iap;
365				break;
366			}
367		}
368		if (ia != NULL)
369			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
370		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
371	}
372	if (ia == NULL)
373		iaIsFirst = 1;
374
375	error = 0;
376	switch (cmd) {
377	case SIOCAIFADDR:
378	case SIOCDIFADDR:
379		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
380			struct in_ifaddr *oia;
381
382			IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
383			for (oia = ia; ia; ia = TAILQ_NEXT(ia, ia_link)) {
384				if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp  &&
385				    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
386				    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
387					break;
388			}
389			if (ia != NULL && ia != oia)
390				ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
391			if (oia != NULL && ia != oia)
392				ifa_free(&oia->ia_ifa);
393			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
394			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
395			    && (cmd == SIOCAIFADDR)
396			    && (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr
397				== INADDR_ANY)) {
398				error = EDESTADDRREQ;
399				goto out;
400			}
401		}
402		if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && ia == NULL) {
403			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
404			goto out;
405		}
406		if (ia == NULL) {
407			ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
408				malloc(sizeof *ia, M_IFADDR, M_NOWAIT |
409				    M_ZERO);
410			if (ia == NULL) {
411				error = ENOBUFS;
412				goto out;
413			}
414
415			ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
416			ifa_init(ifa);
417			ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
418			ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
419			ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask;
420			callout_init_mtx(&ia->ia_garp_timer, &ifa->ifa_mtx,
421			    CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED);
422
423			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
424			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
425			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
426				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
427				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
428			}
429			ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
430
431			ifa_ref(ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
432			IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
433			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
434			IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
435			ifa_ref(ifa);			/* in_ifaddrhead */
436			IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
437			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
438			IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
439			iaIsNew = 1;
440		}
441		break;
442
443	case SIOCGIFADDR:
444	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
445	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
446	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
447		if (ia == NULL) {
448			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
449			goto out;
450		}
451		break;
452	}
453
454	/*
455	 * Most paths in this switch return directly or via out.  Only paths
456	 * that remove the address break in order to hit common removal code.
457	 */
458	switch (cmd) {
459	case SIOCGIFADDR:
460		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_addr;
461		goto out;
462
463	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
464		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
465			error = EINVAL;
466			goto out;
467		}
468		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_broadaddr;
469		goto out;
470
471	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
472		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
473			error = EINVAL;
474			goto out;
475		}
476		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_dstaddr;
477		goto out;
478
479	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
480		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_sockmask;
481		goto out;
482
483	case SIOCAIFADDR:
484		maskIsNew = 0;
485		hostIsNew = 1;
486		error = 0;
487		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
488			    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
489			hostIsNew = 0;
490		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
491			/*
492			 * QL: XXX
493			 * Need to scrub the prefix here in case
494			 * the issued command is SIOCAIFADDR with
495			 * the same address, but with a different
496			 * prefix length. And if the prefix length
497			 * is the same as before, then the call is
498			 * un-necessarily executed here.
499			 */
500			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
501			ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
502			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
503			ia->ia_subnetmask =
504			    ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
505			maskIsNew = 1;
506		}
507		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
508		    (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
509			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
510			ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
511			maskIsNew  = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
512		}
513		if (hostIsNew || maskIsNew)
514			error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, maskIsNew,
515			    (ocmd == cmd ? ifra->ifra_vhid : 0));
516		if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
517			break;
518
519		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
520		    ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len)
521			ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
522		if (error == 0) {
523			ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
524			if (iaIsFirst &&
525			    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
526				error = in_joingroup(ifp, &allhosts_addr,
527				    NULL, &ii->ii_allhosts);
528			}
529			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
530		}
531		goto out;
532
533	case SIOCDIFADDR:
534		/*
535		 * in_ifscrub kills the interface route.
536		 */
537		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
538
539		/*
540		 * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of
541		 * the routes.  This is not quite the right
542		 * thing to do, but at least if we are running
543		 * a routing process they will come back.
544		 */
545		in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 1);
546		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
547		error = 0;
548		break;
549
550	default:
551		panic("in_control: unsupported ioctl");
552	}
553
554	if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_carp)
555		(*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa);
556
557	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
558	/* Re-check that ia is still part of the list. */
559	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
560		if (ifa == &ia->ia_ifa)
561			break;
562	}
563	if (ifa == NULL) {
564		/*
565		 * If we lost the race with another thread, there is no need to
566		 * try it again for the next loop as there is no other exit
567		 * path between here and out.
568		 */
569		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
570		error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
571		goto out;
572	}
573	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
574	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
575	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);		      /* if_addrhead */
576
577	IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
578	TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
579
580	LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
581	IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
582	/*
583	 * If this is the last IPv4 address configured on this
584	 * interface, leave the all-hosts group.
585	 * No state-change report need be transmitted.
586	 */
587	IFP_TO_IA(ifp, iap);
588	if (iap == NULL) {
589		ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
590		IN_MULTI_LOCK();
591		if (ii->ii_allhosts) {
592			(void)in_leavegroup_locked(ii->ii_allhosts, NULL);
593			ii->ii_allhosts = NULL;
594		}
595		IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
596	} else
597		ifa_free(&iap->ia_ifa);
598
599	IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
600	if (callout_stop(&ia->ia_garp_timer))
601		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
602	IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
603	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);				/* in_ifaddrhead */
604out:
605	if (ia != NULL)
606		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
607	return (error);
608}
609
610/*
611 * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
612 *	SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?!?)
613 *	SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
614 *		get first address that matches the specified prefix.
615 *	SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
616 *	SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
617 *		EINVAL since we can't deduce hostid part of the address.
618 *	SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
619 *	SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
620 *		delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
621 * return values:
622 *	EINVAL on invalid parameters
623 *	EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
624 *	other values may be returned from in_ioctl()
625 */
626static int
627in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
628    struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
629{
630	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
631	struct ifaddr *ifa;
632
633	/* sanity checks */
634	if (data == NULL || ifp == NULL) {
635		panic("invalid argument to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
636		/*NOTRECHED*/
637	}
638
639	switch (cmd) {
640	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
641		/* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
642		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
643			break;
644		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
645	case SIOCALIFADDR:
646	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
647		/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
648		if (iflr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET)
649			return (EINVAL);
650		if (iflr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
651			return (EINVAL);
652		/* XXX need improvement */
653		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
654		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET)
655			return (EINVAL);
656		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
657		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
658			return (EINVAL);
659		break;
660	default: /*shouldn't happen*/
661		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
662	}
663	if (sizeof(struct in_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen)
664		return (EINVAL);
665
666	switch (cmd) {
667	case SIOCALIFADDR:
668	    {
669		struct in_aliasreq ifra;
670
671		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX)
672			return (EINVAL);
673
674		/* copy args to in_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR). */
675		bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
676		bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
677			sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
678
679		bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr, iflr->addr.ss_len);
680
681		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family) {	/*XXX*/
682			bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
683				iflr->dstaddr.ss_len);
684		}
685
686		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
687		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
688		in_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_mask.sin_addr, iflr->prefixlen);
689
690		return (in_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td));
691	    }
692	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
693	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
694	    {
695		struct in_ifaddr *ia;
696		struct in_addr mask, candidate, match;
697		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
698
699		bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
700		bzero(&match, sizeof(match));
701		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
702			/* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
703			in_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
704
705			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
706			match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
707			match.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
708
709			/* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
710			if (match.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
711				return (EINVAL);
712
713		} else {
714			/* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
715			/* on deleting an address, do exact match */
716			if (cmd != SIOCGLIFADDR) {
717				in_len2mask(&mask, 32);
718				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
719				match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
720			}
721		}
722
723		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
724		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)	{
725			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
726				continue;
727			if (match.s_addr == 0)
728				break;
729			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifa->ifa_addr;
730			candidate.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
731			candidate.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
732			if (candidate.s_addr == match.s_addr)
733				break;
734		}
735		if (ifa != NULL)
736			ifa_ref(ifa);
737		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
738		if (ifa == NULL)
739			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
740		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
741
742		if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
743			/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
744			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
745
746			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
747				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
748					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
749			} else
750				bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
751
752			iflr->prefixlen =
753				in_mask2len(&ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr);
754
755			iflr->flags = 0;	/*XXX*/
756			ifa_free(ifa);
757
758			return (0);
759		} else {
760			struct in_aliasreq ifra;
761
762			/* fill in_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR) */
763			bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
764			bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
765				sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
766
767			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
768				ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
769			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
770				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
771					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
772			}
773			bcopy(&ia->ia_sockmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
774				ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len);
775			ifa_free(ifa);
776
777			return (in_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra,
778			    ifp, td));
779		}
780	    }
781	}
782
783	return (EOPNOTSUPP);	/*just for safety*/
784}
785
786/*
787 * Delete any existing route for an interface.
788 */
789void
790in_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia, u_int flags)
791{
792
793	in_scrubprefix(ia, flags);
794}
795
796/*
797 * Initialize an interface's internet address
798 * and routing table entry.
799 */
800static int
801in_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
802    int masksupplied, int vhid)
803{
804	register u_long i = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
805	int flags, error = 0;
806
807	IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
808	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET)
809		LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
810	ia->ia_addr = *sin;
811	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
812	    ia, ia_hash);
813	IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
814
815	if (vhid > 0) {
816		if (carp_attach_p != NULL)
817			error = (*carp_attach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, vhid);
818		else
819			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
820	}
821	if (error)
822		return (error);
823
824	/*
825	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
826	 * if this is its first address,
827	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
828	 */
829	if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL &&
830	    (error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia)) != 0)
831			/* LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash) is done in in_control */
832			return (error);
833
834	/*
835	 * Be compatible with network classes, if netmask isn't supplied,
836	 * guess it based on classes.
837	 */
838	if (!masksupplied) {
839		if (IN_CLASSA(i))
840			ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
841		else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
842			ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
843		else
844			ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
845		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
846	}
847	ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
848	in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
849
850	/*
851	 * Add route for the network.
852	 */
853	flags = RTF_UP;
854	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
855	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
856		if (ia->ia_subnetmask == IN_RFC3021_MASK)
857			ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
858		else
859			ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
860			    htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask);
861	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
862		ia->ia_dstaddr = ia->ia_addr;
863		flags |= RTF_HOST;
864	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
865		if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
866			return (0);
867		flags |= RTF_HOST;
868	}
869	if (!vhid && (error = in_addprefix(ia, flags)) != 0)
870		return (error);
871
872	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
873		return (0);
874
875	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT &&
876	    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
877			return (0);
878
879	/*
880	 * add a loopback route to self
881	 */
882	if (V_useloopback && !vhid && !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
883		struct route ia_ro;
884
885		bzero(&ia_ro, sizeof(ia_ro));
886		*((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ia_ro.ro_dst)) = ia->ia_addr;
887		rtalloc_ign_fib(&ia_ro, 0, RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
888		if ((ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL) &&
889		    (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == V_loif)) {
890			RT_LOCK(ia_ro.ro_rt);
891			RT_ADDREF(ia_ro.ro_rt);
892			RTFREE_LOCKED(ia_ro.ro_rt);
893		} else
894			error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
895			    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
896		if (error == 0)
897			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
898		if (ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL)
899			RTFREE(ia_ro.ro_rt);
900	}
901
902	return (error);
903}
904
905#define rtinitflags(x) \
906	((((x)->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT)) != 0) \
907	    ? RTF_HOST : 0)
908
909/*
910 * Check if we have a route for the given prefix already or add one accordingly.
911 */
912int
913in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, int flags)
914{
915	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
916	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m;
917	int error;
918
919	if ((flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
920		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
921		mask.s_addr = 0;
922	} else {
923		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
924		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
925		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
926	}
927
928	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
929	/* Look for an existing address with the same prefix, mask, and fib */
930	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
931		if (rtinitflags(ia)) {
932			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
933
934			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
935				continue;
936		} else {
937			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
938			m = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
939			p.s_addr &= m.s_addr;
940
941			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr ||
942			    mask.s_addr != m.s_addr)
943				continue;
944		}
945		if (target->ia_ifp->if_fib != ia->ia_ifp->if_fib)
946			continue;
947
948		/*
949		 * If we got a matching prefix route inserted by other
950		 * interface address, we are done here.
951		 */
952		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
953#ifdef RADIX_MPATH
954			if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
955			    target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
956				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
957				return (EEXIST);
958			} else
959				break;
960#endif
961			if (V_nosameprefix) {
962				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
963				return (EEXIST);
964			} else {
965				int fibnum;
966
967				fibnum = rt_add_addr_allfibs ? RT_ALL_FIBS :
968					target->ia_ifp->if_fib;
969				rt_addrmsg(RTM_ADD, &target->ia_ifa, fibnum);
970				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
971				return (0);
972			}
973		}
974	}
975	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
976
977	/*
978	 * No-one seem to have this prefix route, so we try to insert it.
979	 */
980	error = rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD, flags);
981	if (!error)
982		target->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
983	return (error);
984}
985
986/*
987 * If there is no other address in the system that can serve a route to the
988 * same prefix, remove the route.  Hand over the route to the new address
989 * otherwise.
990 */
991int
992in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, u_int flags)
993{
994	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
995	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m;
996	int error = 0;
997	struct sockaddr_in prefix0, mask0;
998
999	/*
1000	 * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
1001	 * The "useloopback" setting is not consulted because if the
1002	 * user configures an interface address, turns off this
1003	 * setting, and then tries to delete that interface address,
1004	 * checking the current setting of "useloopback" would leave
1005	 * that interface address loopback route untouched, which
1006	 * would be wrong. Therefore the interface address loopback route
1007	 * deletion is unconditional.
1008	 */
1009	if ((target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
1010	    !(target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
1011	    (target->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF)) {
1012		struct route ia_ro;
1013		int freeit = 0;
1014		int fib;
1015
1016		bzero(&ia_ro, sizeof(ia_ro));
1017		*((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ia_ro.ro_dst)) = target->ia_addr;
1018		fib = target->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_fib;
1019		rtalloc_ign_fib(&ia_ro, 0, fib);
1020		if ((ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL) &&
1021		    (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == V_loif)) {
1022			RT_LOCK(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1023			if (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_refcnt <= 1)
1024				freeit = 1;
1025			else if (flags & LLE_STATIC) {
1026				RT_REMREF(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1027				target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
1028			}
1029			RTFREE_LOCKED(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1030		}
1031		if (freeit && (flags & LLE_STATIC)) {
1032			error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)target,
1033			    (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr);
1034			if (error == 0)
1035				target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
1036		}
1037		if ((flags & LLE_STATIC) &&
1038			!(target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP))
1039			/* remove arp cache */
1040			arp_ifscrub(target->ia_ifp, IA_SIN(target)->sin_addr.s_addr);
1041	}
1042
1043	if (rtinitflags(target)) {
1044		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1045		mask.s_addr = 0;
1046	} else {
1047		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1048		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1049		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
1050	}
1051
1052	if ((target->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
1053		int fibnum;
1054
1055		fibnum = rt_add_addr_allfibs ? RT_ALL_FIBS :
1056			target->ia_ifp->if_fib;
1057		rt_addrmsg(RTM_DELETE, &target->ia_ifa, fibnum);
1058		return (0);
1059	}
1060
1061	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
1062	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
1063		if (rtinitflags(ia)) {
1064			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1065
1066			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
1067				continue;
1068		} else {
1069			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1070			m = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1071			p.s_addr &= m.s_addr;
1072
1073			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr ||
1074			    mask.s_addr != m.s_addr)
1075				continue;
1076		}
1077
1078		if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
1079			continue;
1080
1081		/*
1082		 * If we got a matching prefix address, move IFA_ROUTE and
1083		 * the route itself to it.  Make sure that routing daemons
1084		 * get a heads-up.
1085		 */
1086		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
1087			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
1088			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1089			error = rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE,
1090			    rtinitflags(target));
1091			if (error == 0)
1092				target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1093			else
1094				log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, old prefix delete failed\n",
1095					error);
1096			error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD,
1097			    rtinitflags(ia) | RTF_UP);
1098			if (error == 0)
1099				ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1100			else
1101				log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, new prefix add failed\n",
1102					error);
1103			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1104			return (error);
1105		}
1106	}
1107	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1108
1109	/*
1110	 * remove all L2 entries on the given prefix
1111	 */
1112	bzero(&prefix0, sizeof(prefix0));
1113	prefix0.sin_len = sizeof(prefix0);
1114	prefix0.sin_family = AF_INET;
1115	prefix0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnet;
1116	bzero(&mask0, sizeof(mask0));
1117	mask0.sin_len = sizeof(mask0);
1118	mask0.sin_family = AF_INET;
1119	mask0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnetmask;
1120	lltable_prefix_free(AF_INET, (struct sockaddr *)&prefix0,
1121	    (struct sockaddr *)&mask0, flags);
1122
1123	/*
1124	 * As no-one seem to have this prefix, we can remove the route.
1125	 */
1126	error = rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(target));
1127	if (error == 0)
1128		target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1129	else
1130		log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, prefix delete failed\n", error);
1131	return (error);
1132}
1133
1134#undef rtinitflags
1135
1136/*
1137 * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
1138 */
1139int
1140in_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
1141{
1142	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
1143	u_long t;
1144
1145	if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
1146	    in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1147		return (1);
1148	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
1149		return (0);
1150	t = ntohl(in.s_addr);
1151	/*
1152	 * Look through the list of addresses for a match
1153	 * with a broadcast address.
1154	 */
1155#define ia ((struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)
1156	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
1157		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
1158		    (in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
1159		     /*
1160		      * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast, but
1161		      * taking into account that RFC 3021 obsoletes it.
1162		      */
1163		    (ia->ia_subnetmask != IN_RFC3021_MASK &&
1164		    t == ia->ia_subnet)) &&
1165		     /*
1166		      * Check for an all one subnetmask. These
1167		      * only exist when an interface gets a secondary
1168		      * address.
1169		      */
1170		    ia->ia_subnetmask != (u_long)0xffffffff)
1171			    return (1);
1172	return (0);
1173#undef ia
1174}
1175
1176/*
1177 * On interface removal, clean up IPv4 data structures hung off of the ifnet.
1178 */
1179void
1180in_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1181{
1182
1183	in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ripcbinfo, ifp);
1184	in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_udbinfo, ifp);
1185	in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ulitecbinfo, ifp);
1186	in_purgemaddrs(ifp);
1187}
1188
1189/*
1190 * Delete all IPv4 multicast address records, and associated link-layer
1191 * multicast address records, associated with ifp.
1192 * XXX It looks like domifdetach runs AFTER the link layer cleanup.
1193 * XXX This should not race with ifma_protospec being set during
1194 * a new allocation, if it does, we have bigger problems.
1195 */
1196static void
1197in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
1198{
1199	LIST_HEAD(,in_multi) purgeinms;
1200	struct in_multi		*inm, *tinm;
1201	struct ifmultiaddr	*ifma;
1202
1203	LIST_INIT(&purgeinms);
1204	IN_MULTI_LOCK();
1205
1206	/*
1207	 * Extract list of in_multi associated with the detaching ifp
1208	 * which the PF_INET layer is about to release.
1209	 * We need to do this as IF_ADDR_LOCK() may be re-acquired
1210	 * by code further down.
1211	 */
1212	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1213	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
1214		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET ||
1215		    ifma->ifma_protospec == NULL)
1216			continue;
1217#if 0
1218		KASSERT(ifma->ifma_protospec != NULL,
1219		    ("%s: ifma_protospec is NULL", __func__));
1220#endif
1221		inm = (struct in_multi *)ifma->ifma_protospec;
1222		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&purgeinms, inm, inm_link);
1223	}
1224	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1225
1226	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(inm, &purgeinms, inm_link, tinm) {
1227		LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_link);
1228		inm_release_locked(inm);
1229	}
1230	igmp_ifdetach(ifp);
1231
1232	IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
1233}
1234
1235struct in_llentry {
1236	struct llentry		base;
1237	struct sockaddr_in	l3_addr4;
1238};
1239
1240/*
1241 * Deletes an address from the address table.
1242 * This function is called by the timer functions
1243 * such as arptimer() and nd6_llinfo_timer(), and
1244 * the caller does the locking.
1245 */
1246static void
1247in_lltable_free(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
1248{
1249	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
1250	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
1251	free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
1252}
1253
1254static struct llentry *
1255in_lltable_new(const struct sockaddr *l3addr, u_int flags)
1256{
1257	struct in_llentry *lle;
1258
1259	lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1260	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
1261		return NULL;
1262
1263	/*
1264	 * For IPv4 this will trigger "arpresolve" to generate
1265	 * an ARP request.
1266	 */
1267	lle->base.la_expire = time_uptime; /* mark expired */
1268	lle->l3_addr4 = *(const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
1269	lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
1270	lle->base.lle_free = in_lltable_free;
1271	LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
1272	callout_init(&lle->base.la_timer, 1);
1273
1274	return (&lle->base);
1275}
1276
1277#define IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m)	(			\
1278	    (((ntohl((d)->sin_addr.s_addr) ^ (a)->sin_addr.s_addr) & (m)->sin_addr.s_addr)) == 0 )
1279
1280static void
1281in_lltable_prefix_free(struct lltable *llt, const struct sockaddr *prefix,
1282    const struct sockaddr *mask, u_int flags)
1283{
1284	const struct sockaddr_in *pfx = (const struct sockaddr_in *)prefix;
1285	const struct sockaddr_in *msk = (const struct sockaddr_in *)mask;
1286	struct llentry *lle, *next;
1287	int i;
1288	size_t pkts_dropped;
1289
1290	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);
1291	for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
1292		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next, next) {
1293			/*
1294			 * (flags & LLE_STATIC) means deleting all entries
1295			 * including static ARP entries.
1296			 */
1297			if (IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(satosin(L3_ADDR(lle)),
1298			    pfx, msk) && ((flags & LLE_STATIC) ||
1299			    !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC))) {
1300				LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1301				if (callout_stop(&lle->la_timer))
1302					LLE_REMREF(lle);
1303				pkts_dropped = llentry_free(lle);
1304				ARPSTAT_ADD(dropped, pkts_dropped);
1305			}
1306		}
1307	}
1308	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);
1309}
1310
1311
1312static int
1313in_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
1314{
1315	struct rtentry *rt;
1316
1317	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
1318	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
1319
1320	/* XXX rtalloc1_fib should take a const param */
1321	rt = rtalloc1_fib(__DECONST(struct sockaddr *, l3addr), 0, 0,
1322	    ifp->if_fib);
1323
1324	if (rt == NULL)
1325		return (EINVAL);
1326
1327	/*
1328	 * If the gateway for an existing host route matches the target L3
1329	 * address, which is a special route inserted by some implementation
1330	 * such as MANET, and the interface is of the correct type, then
1331	 * allow for ARP to proceed.
1332	 */
1333	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1334		if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) || !rt->rt_ifp ||
1335		    rt->rt_ifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER ||
1336		    (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) != 0 ||
1337		    memcmp(rt->rt_gateway->sa_data, l3addr->sa_data,
1338		    sizeof(in_addr_t)) != 0) {
1339			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1340			return (EINVAL);
1341		}
1342	}
1343
1344	/*
1345	 * Make sure that at least the destination address is covered
1346	 * by the route. This is for handling the case where 2 or more
1347	 * interfaces have the same prefix. An incoming packet arrives
1348	 * on one interface and the corresponding outgoing packet leaves
1349	 * another interface.
1350	 */
1351	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
1352		const char *sa, *mask, *addr, *lim;
1353		int len;
1354
1355		mask = (const char *)rt_mask(rt);
1356		/*
1357		 * Just being extra cautious to avoid some custom
1358		 * code getting into trouble.
1359		 */
1360		if (mask == NULL) {
1361			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1362			return (EINVAL);
1363		}
1364
1365		sa = (const char *)rt_key(rt);
1366		addr = (const char *)l3addr;
1367		len = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_len;
1368		lim = addr + len;
1369
1370		for ( ; addr < lim; sa++, mask++, addr++) {
1371			if ((*sa ^ *addr) & *mask) {
1372#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1373				log(LOG_INFO, "IPv4 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
1374				    inet_ntoa(((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_addr));
1375#endif
1376				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1377				return (EINVAL);
1378			}
1379		}
1380	}
1381
1382	RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1383	return (0);
1384}
1385
1386/*
1387 * Return NULL if not found or marked for deletion.
1388 * If found return lle read locked.
1389 */
1390static struct llentry *
1391in_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
1392{
1393	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
1394	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
1395	struct llentry *lle;
1396	struct llentries *lleh;
1397	u_int hashkey;
1398
1399	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
1400	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
1401	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
1402
1403	hashkey = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
1404	lleh = &llt->lle_head[LLATBL_HASH(hashkey, LLTBL_HASHMASK)];
1405	LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
1406		struct sockaddr_in *sa2 = satosin(L3_ADDR(lle));
1407		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
1408			continue;
1409		if (sa2->sin_addr.s_addr == sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
1410			break;
1411	}
1412	if (lle == NULL) {
1413#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1414		if (flags & LLE_DELETE)
1415			log(LOG_INFO, "interface address is missing from cache = %p  in delete\n", lle);
1416#endif
1417		if (!(flags & LLE_CREATE))
1418			return (NULL);
1419		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
1420		/*
1421		 * A route that covers the given address must have
1422		 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
1423		 * verify this.
1424		 */
1425		if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
1426		    in_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
1427			goto done;
1428
1429		lle = in_lltable_new(l3addr, flags);
1430		if (lle == NULL) {
1431			log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
1432			goto done;
1433		}
1434		lle->la_flags = flags & ~LLE_CREATE;
1435		if ((flags & (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) == (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) {
1436			bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifp), &lle->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
1437			lle->la_flags |= (LLE_VALID | LLE_STATIC);
1438		}
1439
1440		lle->lle_tbl  = llt;
1441		lle->lle_head = lleh;
1442		lle->la_flags |= LLE_LINKED;
1443		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(lleh, lle, lle_next);
1444	} else if (flags & LLE_DELETE) {
1445		if (!(lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) || (flags & LLE_IFADDR)) {
1446			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1447			lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED;
1448			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, lle, LLENTRY_DELETED);
1449#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1450			log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p is deleted\n", lle);
1451#endif
1452			if ((lle->la_flags &
1453			    (LLE_STATIC | LLE_IFADDR)) == LLE_STATIC)
1454				llentry_free(lle);
1455			else
1456				LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
1457		}
1458		lle = (void *)-1;
1459
1460	}
1461	if (LLE_IS_VALID(lle)) {
1462		if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
1463			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1464		else
1465			LLE_RLOCK(lle);
1466	}
1467done:
1468	return (lle);
1469}
1470
1471static int
1472in_lltable_dump(struct lltable *llt, struct sysctl_req *wr)
1473{
1474#define	SIN(lle)	((struct sockaddr_in *) L3_ADDR(lle))
1475	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
1476	struct llentry *lle;
1477	/* XXX stack use */
1478	struct {
1479		struct rt_msghdr	rtm;
1480		struct sockaddr_in	sin;
1481		struct sockaddr_dl	sdl;
1482	} arpc;
1483	int error, i;
1484
1485	LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT();
1486
1487	error = 0;
1488	for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
1489		LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) {
1490			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1491
1492			/* skip deleted entries */
1493			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == LLE_DELETED)
1494				continue;
1495			/* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
1496			if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred, L3_ADDR(lle)) != 0)
1497				continue;
1498			/*
1499			 * produce a msg made of:
1500			 *  struct rt_msghdr;
1501			 *  struct sockaddr_in; (IPv4)
1502			 *  struct sockaddr_dl;
1503			 */
1504			bzero(&arpc, sizeof(arpc));
1505			arpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(arpc);
1506			arpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
1507			arpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
1508			arpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
1509			arpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
1510			arpc.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1511			arpc.sin.sin_len = sizeof(arpc.sin);
1512			arpc.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = SIN(lle)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1513
1514			/* publish */
1515			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB)
1516				arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
1517
1518			sdl = &arpc.sdl;
1519			sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1520			sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
1521			sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
1522			sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
1523			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_VALID) == LLE_VALID) {
1524				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
1525				bcopy(&lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
1526			} else {
1527				sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
1528				bzero(LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
1529			}
1530
1531			arpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire =
1532			    lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC ? 0 : lle->la_expire;
1533			arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
1534			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
1535				arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
1536			arpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
1537			error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &arpc, sizeof(arpc));
1538			if (error)
1539				break;
1540		}
1541	}
1542	return error;
1543#undef SIN
1544}
1545
1546void *
1547in_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1548{
1549	struct in_ifinfo *ii;
1550	struct lltable *llt;
1551
1552	ii = malloc(sizeof(struct in_ifinfo), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1553
1554	llt = lltable_init(ifp, AF_INET);
1555	if (llt != NULL) {
1556		llt->llt_prefix_free = in_lltable_prefix_free;
1557		llt->llt_lookup = in_lltable_lookup;
1558		llt->llt_dump = in_lltable_dump;
1559	}
1560	ii->ii_llt = llt;
1561
1562	ii->ii_igmp = igmp_domifattach(ifp);
1563
1564	return ii;
1565}
1566
1567void
1568in_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
1569{
1570	struct in_ifinfo *ii = (struct in_ifinfo *)aux;
1571
1572	igmp_domifdetach(ifp);
1573	lltable_free(ii->ii_llt);
1574	free(ii, M_IFADDR);
1575}
1576