1/*	$NetBSD: if_tun.c,v 1.14 1994/06/29 06:36:25 cgd Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1988, Julian Onions <jpo@cs.nott.ac.uk>
5 * Nottingham University 1987.
6 *
7 * This source may be freely distributed, however I would be interested
8 * in any changes that are made.
9 *
10 * This driver takes packets off the IP i/f and hands them up to a
11 * user process to have its wicked way with. This driver has it's
12 * roots in a similar driver written by Phil Cockcroft (formerly) at
13 * UCL. This driver is based much more on read/write/poll mode of
14 * operation though.
15 *
16 * $FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/net/if_tun.c 326692 2017-12-08 15:26:57Z hselasky $
17 */
18
19#include "opt_atalk.h"
20#include "opt_inet.h"
21#include "opt_inet6.h"
22#include "opt_ipx.h"
23
24#include <sys/param.h>
25#include <sys/priv.h>
26#include <sys/proc.h>
27#include <sys/systm.h>
28#include <sys/jail.h>
29#include <sys/mbuf.h>
30#include <sys/module.h>
31#include <sys/socket.h>
32#include <sys/fcntl.h>
33#include <sys/filio.h>
34#include <sys/sockio.h>
35#include <sys/ttycom.h>
36#include <sys/poll.h>
37#include <sys/selinfo.h>
38#include <sys/signalvar.h>
39#include <sys/filedesc.h>
40#include <sys/kernel.h>
41#include <sys/sysctl.h>
42#include <sys/conf.h>
43#include <sys/uio.h>
44#include <sys/malloc.h>
45#include <sys/random.h>
46
47#include <net/if.h>
48#include <net/if_clone.h>
49#include <net/if_types.h>
50#include <net/netisr.h>
51#include <net/route.h>
52#include <net/vnet.h>
53#ifdef INET
54#include <netinet/in.h>
55#endif
56#include <net/bpf.h>
57#include <net/if_tun.h>
58
59#include <sys/queue.h>
60#include <sys/condvar.h>
61
62#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
63
64/*
65 * tun_list is protected by global tunmtx.  Other mutable fields are
66 * protected by tun->tun_mtx, or by their owning subsystem.  tun_dev is
67 * static for the duration of a tunnel interface.
68 */
69struct tun_softc {
70	TAILQ_ENTRY(tun_softc)	tun_list;
71	struct cdev *tun_dev;
72	u_short	tun_flags;		/* misc flags */
73#define	TUN_OPEN	0x0001
74#define	TUN_INITED	0x0002
75#define	TUN_RCOLL	0x0004
76#define	TUN_IASET	0x0008
77#define	TUN_DSTADDR	0x0010
78#define	TUN_LMODE	0x0020
79#define	TUN_RWAIT	0x0040
80#define	TUN_ASYNC	0x0080
81#define	TUN_IFHEAD	0x0100
82
83#define TUN_READY       (TUN_OPEN | TUN_INITED)
84
85	/*
86	 * XXXRW: tun_pid is used to exclusively lock /dev/tun.  Is this
87	 * actually needed?  Can we just return EBUSY if already open?
88	 * Problem is that this involved inherent races when a tun device
89	 * is handed off from one process to another, as opposed to just
90	 * being slightly stale informationally.
91	 */
92	pid_t	tun_pid;		/* owning pid */
93	struct	ifnet *tun_ifp;		/* the interface */
94	struct  sigio *tun_sigio;	/* information for async I/O */
95	struct	selinfo	tun_rsel;	/* read select */
96	struct mtx	tun_mtx;	/* protect mutable softc fields */
97	struct cv	tun_cv;		/* protect against ref'd dev destroy */
98};
99#define TUN2IFP(sc)	((sc)->tun_ifp)
100
101#define TUNDEBUG	if (tundebug) if_printf
102
103/*
104 * All mutable global variables in if_tun are locked using tunmtx, with
105 * the exception of tundebug, which is used unlocked, and tunclones,
106 * which is static after setup.
107 */
108static struct mtx tunmtx;
109static const char tunname[] = "tun";
110static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TUN, tunname, "Tunnel Interface");
111static int tundebug = 0;
112static int tundclone = 1;
113static struct clonedevs *tunclones;
114static TAILQ_HEAD(,tun_softc)	tunhead = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tunhead);
115SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, if_tun_debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &tundebug, 0, "");
116
117SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
118static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, OID_AUTO, tun, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
119    "IP tunnel software network interface.");
120SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_tun, OID_AUTO, devfs_cloning, CTLFLAG_RW, &tundclone, 0,
121    "Enable legacy devfs interface creation.");
122
123TUNABLE_INT("net.link.tun.devfs_cloning", &tundclone);
124
125static void	tunclone(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name,
126		    int namelen, struct cdev **dev);
127static void	tuncreate(const char *name, struct cdev *dev);
128static int	tunifioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
129static void	tuninit(struct ifnet *);
130static int	tunmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
131static int	tunoutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
132		    const struct sockaddr *, struct route *ro);
133static void	tunstart(struct ifnet *);
134
135static int	tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
136static void	tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
137static struct if_clone *tun_cloner;
138
139static d_open_t		tunopen;
140static d_close_t	tunclose;
141static d_read_t		tunread;
142static d_write_t	tunwrite;
143static d_ioctl_t	tunioctl;
144static d_poll_t		tunpoll;
145static d_kqfilter_t	tunkqfilter;
146
147static int		tunkqread(struct knote *, long);
148static int		tunkqwrite(struct knote *, long);
149static void		tunkqdetach(struct knote *);
150
151static struct filterops tun_read_filterops = {
152	.f_isfd =	1,
153	.f_attach =	NULL,
154	.f_detach =	tunkqdetach,
155	.f_event =	tunkqread,
156};
157
158static struct filterops tun_write_filterops = {
159	.f_isfd =	1,
160	.f_attach =	NULL,
161	.f_detach =	tunkqdetach,
162	.f_event =	tunkqwrite,
163};
164
165static struct cdevsw tun_cdevsw = {
166	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
167	.d_flags =	D_NEEDMINOR,
168	.d_open =	tunopen,
169	.d_close =	tunclose,
170	.d_read =	tunread,
171	.d_write =	tunwrite,
172	.d_ioctl =	tunioctl,
173	.d_poll =	tunpoll,
174	.d_kqfilter =	tunkqfilter,
175	.d_name =	tunname,
176};
177
178static int
179tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t params)
180{
181	struct cdev *dev;
182	int i;
183
184	/* find any existing device, or allocate new unit number */
185	i = clone_create(&tunclones, &tun_cdevsw, &unit, &dev, 0);
186	if (i) {
187		/* No preexisting struct cdev *, create one */
188		dev = make_dev(&tun_cdevsw, unit,
189		    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0600, "%s%d", tunname, unit);
190	}
191	tuncreate(tunname, dev);
192
193	return (0);
194}
195
196static void
197tunclone(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name, int namelen,
198    struct cdev **dev)
199{
200	char devname[SPECNAMELEN + 1];
201	int u, i, append_unit;
202
203	if (*dev != NULL)
204		return;
205
206	/*
207	 * If tun cloning is enabled, only the superuser can create an
208	 * interface.
209	 */
210	if (!tundclone || priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_NET_IFCREATE, 0) != 0)
211		return;
212
213	if (strcmp(name, tunname) == 0) {
214		u = -1;
215	} else if (dev_stdclone(name, NULL, tunname, &u) != 1)
216		return;	/* Don't recognise the name */
217	if (u != -1 && u > IF_MAXUNIT)
218		return;	/* Unit number too high */
219
220	if (u == -1)
221		append_unit = 1;
222	else
223		append_unit = 0;
224
225	CURVNET_SET(CRED_TO_VNET(cred));
226	/* find any existing device, or allocate new unit number */
227	i = clone_create(&tunclones, &tun_cdevsw, &u, dev, 0);
228	if (i) {
229		if (append_unit) {
230			namelen = snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s%d",
231			    name, u);
232			name = devname;
233		}
234		/* No preexisting struct cdev *, create one */
235		*dev = make_dev_credf(MAKEDEV_REF, &tun_cdevsw, u, cred,
236		    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0600, "%s", name);
237	}
238
239	if_clone_create(name, namelen, NULL);
240	CURVNET_RESTORE();
241}
242
243static void
244tun_destroy(struct tun_softc *tp)
245{
246	struct cdev *dev;
247
248	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
249	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_OPEN) != 0)
250		cv_wait_unlock(&tp->tun_cv, &tp->tun_mtx);
251	else
252		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
253
254	CURVNET_SET(TUN2IFP(tp)->if_vnet);
255	dev = tp->tun_dev;
256	bpfdetach(TUN2IFP(tp));
257	if_detach(TUN2IFP(tp));
258	if_free(TUN2IFP(tp));
259	destroy_dev(dev);
260	seldrain(&tp->tun_rsel);
261	knlist_clear(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, 0);
262	knlist_destroy(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note);
263	mtx_destroy(&tp->tun_mtx);
264	cv_destroy(&tp->tun_cv);
265	free(tp, M_TUN);
266	CURVNET_RESTORE();
267}
268
269static void
270tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
271{
272	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
273
274	mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
275	TAILQ_REMOVE(&tunhead, tp, tun_list);
276	mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
277	tun_destroy(tp);
278}
279
280static int
281tunmodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
282{
283	static eventhandler_tag tag;
284	struct tun_softc *tp;
285
286	switch (type) {
287	case MOD_LOAD:
288		mtx_init(&tunmtx, "tunmtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
289		clone_setup(&tunclones);
290		tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, tunclone, 0, 1000);
291		if (tag == NULL)
292			return (ENOMEM);
293		tun_cloner = if_clone_simple(tunname, tun_clone_create,
294		    tun_clone_destroy, 0);
295		break;
296	case MOD_UNLOAD:
297		if_clone_detach(tun_cloner);
298		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, tag);
299		drain_dev_clone_events();
300
301		mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
302		while ((tp = TAILQ_FIRST(&tunhead)) != NULL) {
303			TAILQ_REMOVE(&tunhead, tp, tun_list);
304			mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
305			tun_destroy(tp);
306			mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
307		}
308		mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
309		clone_cleanup(&tunclones);
310		mtx_destroy(&tunmtx);
311		break;
312	default:
313		return EOPNOTSUPP;
314	}
315	return 0;
316}
317
318static moduledata_t tun_mod = {
319	"if_tun",
320	tunmodevent,
321	0
322};
323
324DECLARE_MODULE(if_tun, tun_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
325MODULE_VERSION(if_tun, 1);
326
327static void
328tunstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
329{
330	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
331	struct mbuf *m;
332
333	TUNDEBUG(ifp,"%s starting\n", ifp->if_xname);
334	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
335		IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
336		IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
337		if (m == NULL) {
338			IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
339			return;
340		}
341		IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
342	}
343
344	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
345	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
346		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
347		wakeup(tp);
348	}
349	selwakeuppri(&tp->tun_rsel, PZERO + 1);
350	KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, 0);
351	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_sigio) {
352		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
353		pgsigio(&tp->tun_sigio, SIGIO, 0);
354	} else
355		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
356}
357
358/* XXX: should return an error code so it can fail. */
359static void
360tuncreate(const char *name, struct cdev *dev)
361{
362	struct tun_softc *sc;
363	struct ifnet *ifp;
364
365	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_TUN, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
366	mtx_init(&sc->tun_mtx, "tun_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
367	cv_init(&sc->tun_cv, "tun_condvar");
368	sc->tun_flags = TUN_INITED;
369	sc->tun_dev = dev;
370	mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
371	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tunhead, sc, tun_list);
372	mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
373
374	ifp = sc->tun_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_PPP);
375	if (ifp == NULL)
376		panic("%s%d: failed to if_alloc() interface.\n",
377		    name, dev2unit(dev));
378	if_initname(ifp, name, dev2unit(dev));
379	ifp->if_mtu = TUNMTU;
380	ifp->if_ioctl = tunifioctl;
381	ifp->if_output = tunoutput;
382	ifp->if_start = tunstart;
383	ifp->if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_MULTICAST;
384	ifp->if_softc = sc;
385	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
386	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = 0;
387	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
388	knlist_init_mtx(&sc->tun_rsel.si_note, &sc->tun_mtx);
389	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_LINKSTATE;
390	ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_LINKSTATE;
391
392	if_attach(ifp);
393	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
394	dev->si_drv1 = sc;
395	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "interface %s is created, minor = %#x\n",
396	    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
397}
398
399static int
400tunopen(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
401{
402	struct ifnet	*ifp;
403	struct tun_softc *tp;
404
405	/*
406	 * XXXRW: Non-atomic test and set of dev->si_drv1 requires
407	 * synchronization.
408	 */
409	tp = dev->si_drv1;
410	if (!tp) {
411		tuncreate(tunname, dev);
412		tp = dev->si_drv1;
413	}
414
415	/*
416	 * XXXRW: This use of tun_pid is subject to error due to the
417	 * fact that a reference to the tunnel can live beyond the
418	 * death of the process that created it.  Can we replace this
419	 * with a simple busy flag?
420	 */
421	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
422	if (tp->tun_pid != 0 && tp->tun_pid != td->td_proc->p_pid) {
423		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
424		return (EBUSY);
425	}
426	tp->tun_pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
427
428	tp->tun_flags |= TUN_OPEN;
429	ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
430	if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_UP);
431	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "open\n");
432	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
433
434	return (0);
435}
436
437/*
438 * tunclose - close the device - mark i/f down & delete
439 * routing info
440 */
441static	int
442tunclose(struct cdev *dev, int foo, int bar, struct thread *td)
443{
444	struct tun_softc *tp;
445	struct ifnet *ifp;
446
447	tp = dev->si_drv1;
448	ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
449
450	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
451	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_OPEN;
452	tp->tun_pid = 0;
453
454	/*
455	 * junk all pending output
456	 */
457	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
458	IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
459
460	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
461		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
462		if_down(ifp);
463		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
464	}
465
466	/* Delete all addresses and routes which reference this interface. */
467	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
468		struct ifaddr *ifa;
469
470		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
471		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
472		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
473			/* deal w/IPv4 PtP destination; unlocked read */
474			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
475				rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE,
476				    tp->tun_flags & TUN_DSTADDR ? RTF_HOST : 0);
477			} else {
478				rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE, 0);
479			}
480		}
481		if_purgeaddrs(ifp);
482		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
483	}
484	if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
485	CURVNET_RESTORE();
486
487	funsetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
488	selwakeuppri(&tp->tun_rsel, PZERO + 1);
489	KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, 0);
490	TUNDEBUG (ifp, "closed\n");
491
492	cv_broadcast(&tp->tun_cv);
493	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
494	return (0);
495}
496
497static void
498tuninit(struct ifnet *ifp)
499{
500	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
501#ifdef INET
502	struct ifaddr *ifa;
503#endif
504
505	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tuninit\n");
506
507	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
508	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
509	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
510	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
511
512#ifdef INET
513	if_addr_rlock(ifp);
514	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
515		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
516			struct sockaddr_in *si;
517
518			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
519			if (si->sin_addr.s_addr)
520				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IASET;
521
522			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
523			if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr)
524				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_DSTADDR;
525		}
526	}
527	if_addr_runlock(ifp);
528#endif
529	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
530}
531
532/*
533 * Process an ioctl request.
534 */
535static int
536tunifioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
537{
538	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
539	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
540	struct ifstat *ifs;
541	int		error = 0;
542
543	switch(cmd) {
544	case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
545		ifs = (struct ifstat *)data;
546		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
547		if (tp->tun_pid)
548			sprintf(ifs->ascii + strlen(ifs->ascii),
549			    "\tOpened by PID %d\n", tp->tun_pid);
550		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
551		break;
552	case SIOCSIFADDR:
553		tuninit(ifp);
554		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "address set\n");
555		break;
556	case SIOCSIFMTU:
557		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
558		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "mtu set\n");
559		break;
560	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
561	case SIOCADDMULTI:
562	case SIOCDELMULTI:
563		break;
564	default:
565		error = EINVAL;
566	}
567	return (error);
568}
569
570/*
571 * tunoutput - queue packets from higher level ready to put out.
572 */
573static int
574tunoutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, const struct sockaddr *dst,
575    struct route *ro)
576{
577	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
578	u_short cached_tun_flags;
579	int error;
580	u_int32_t af;
581
582	TUNDEBUG (ifp, "tunoutput\n");
583
584#ifdef MAC
585	error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m0);
586	if (error) {
587		m_freem(m0);
588		return (error);
589	}
590#endif
591
592	/* Could be unlocked read? */
593	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
594	cached_tun_flags = tp->tun_flags;
595	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
596	if ((cached_tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
597		TUNDEBUG (ifp, "not ready 0%o\n", tp->tun_flags);
598		m_freem (m0);
599		return (EHOSTDOWN);
600	}
601
602	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != IFF_UP) {
603		m_freem (m0);
604		return (EHOSTDOWN);
605	}
606
607	/* BPF writes need to be handled specially. */
608	if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC)
609		bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af));
610	else
611		af = dst->sa_family;
612
613	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf))
614		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m0);
615
616	/* prepend sockaddr? this may abort if the mbuf allocation fails */
617	if (cached_tun_flags & TUN_LMODE) {
618		/* allocate space for sockaddr */
619		M_PREPEND(m0, dst->sa_len, M_NOWAIT);
620
621		/* if allocation failed drop packet */
622		if (m0 == NULL) {
623			ifp->if_iqdrops++;
624			ifp->if_oerrors++;
625			return (ENOBUFS);
626		} else {
627			bcopy(dst, m0->m_data, dst->sa_len);
628		}
629	}
630
631	if (cached_tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
632		/* Prepend the address family */
633		M_PREPEND(m0, 4, M_NOWAIT);
634
635		/* if allocation failed drop packet */
636		if (m0 == NULL) {
637			ifp->if_iqdrops++;
638			ifp->if_oerrors++;
639			return (ENOBUFS);
640		} else
641			*(u_int32_t *)m0->m_data = htonl(af);
642	} else {
643#ifdef INET
644		if (af != AF_INET)
645#endif
646		{
647			m_freem(m0);
648			return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
649		}
650	}
651
652	error = (ifp->if_transmit)(ifp, m0);
653	if (error)
654		return (ENOBUFS);
655	ifp->if_opackets++;
656	return (0);
657}
658
659/*
660 * the cdevsw interface is now pretty minimal.
661 */
662static	int
663tunioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag,
664    struct thread *td)
665{
666	int		error;
667	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
668	struct tuninfo *tunp;
669
670	switch (cmd) {
671	case TUNSIFINFO:
672		tunp = (struct tuninfo *)data;
673		if (tunp->mtu < IF_MINMTU)
674			return (EINVAL);
675		if (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu != tunp->mtu) {
676			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFMTU);
677			if (error)
678				return (error);
679		}
680		if (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_type != tunp->type)
681			return (EPROTOTYPE);
682		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
683		TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu = tunp->mtu;
684		TUN2IFP(tp)->if_baudrate = tunp->baudrate;
685		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
686		break;
687	case TUNGIFINFO:
688		tunp = (struct tuninfo *)data;
689		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
690		tunp->mtu = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu;
691		tunp->type = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_type;
692		tunp->baudrate = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_baudrate;
693		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
694		break;
695	case TUNSDEBUG:
696		tundebug = *(int *)data;
697		break;
698	case TUNGDEBUG:
699		*(int *)data = tundebug;
700		break;
701	case TUNSLMODE:
702		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
703		if (*(int *)data) {
704			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_LMODE;
705			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
706		} else
707			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_LMODE;
708		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
709		break;
710	case TUNSIFHEAD:
711		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
712		if (*(int *)data) {
713			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IFHEAD;
714			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_LMODE;
715		} else
716			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
717		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
718		break;
719	case TUNGIFHEAD:
720		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
721		*(int *)data = (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) ? 1 : 0;
722		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
723		break;
724	case TUNSIFMODE:
725		/* deny this if UP */
726		if (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags & IFF_UP)
727			return(EBUSY);
728
729		switch (*(int *)data & ~IFF_MULTICAST) {
730		case IFF_POINTOPOINT:
731		case IFF_BROADCAST:
732			mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
733			TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags &=
734			    ~(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST);
735			TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags |= *(int *)data;
736			mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
737			break;
738		default:
739			return(EINVAL);
740		}
741		break;
742	case TUNSIFPID:
743		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
744		tp->tun_pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
745		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
746		break;
747	case FIONBIO:
748		break;
749	case FIOASYNC:
750		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
751		if (*(int *)data)
752			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_ASYNC;
753		else
754			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_ASYNC;
755		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
756		break;
757	case FIONREAD:
758		if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd)) {
759			struct mbuf *mb;
760			IFQ_LOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd);
761			IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd, mb);
762			for (*(int *)data = 0; mb != NULL; mb = mb->m_next)
763				*(int *)data += mb->m_len;
764			IFQ_UNLOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd);
765		} else
766			*(int *)data = 0;
767		break;
768	case FIOSETOWN:
769		return (fsetown(*(int *)data, &tp->tun_sigio));
770
771	case FIOGETOWN:
772		*(int *)data = fgetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
773		return (0);
774
775	/* This is deprecated, FIOSETOWN should be used instead. */
776	case TIOCSPGRP:
777		return (fsetown(-(*(int *)data), &tp->tun_sigio));
778
779	/* This is deprecated, FIOGETOWN should be used instead. */
780	case TIOCGPGRP:
781		*(int *)data = -fgetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
782		return (0);
783
784	default:
785		return (ENOTTY);
786	}
787	return (0);
788}
789
790/*
791 * The cdevsw read interface - reads a packet at a time, or at
792 * least as much of a packet as can be read.
793 */
794static	int
795tunread(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
796{
797	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
798	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
799	struct mbuf	*m;
800	int		error=0, len;
801
802	TUNDEBUG (ifp, "read\n");
803	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
804	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
805		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
806		TUNDEBUG (ifp, "not ready 0%o\n", tp->tun_flags);
807		return (EHOSTDOWN);
808	}
809
810	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
811
812	do {
813		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
814		if (m == NULL) {
815			if (flag & O_NONBLOCK) {
816				mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
817				return (EWOULDBLOCK);
818			}
819			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_RWAIT;
820			error = mtx_sleep(tp, &tp->tun_mtx, PCATCH | (PZERO + 1),
821			    "tunread", 0);
822			if (error != 0) {
823				mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
824				return (error);
825			}
826		}
827	} while (m == NULL);
828	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
829
830	while (m && uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
831		len = min(uio->uio_resid, m->m_len);
832		if (len != 0)
833			error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), len, uio);
834		m = m_free(m);
835	}
836
837	if (m) {
838		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "Dropping mbuf\n");
839		m_freem(m);
840	}
841	return (error);
842}
843
844/*
845 * the cdevsw write interface - an atomic write is a packet - or else!
846 */
847static	int
848tunwrite(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
849{
850	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
851	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
852	struct mbuf	*m;
853	uint32_t	family;
854	int 		isr;
855
856	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunwrite\n");
857
858	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != IFF_UP)
859		/* ignore silently */
860		return (0);
861
862	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
863		return (0);
864
865	if (uio->uio_resid < 0 || uio->uio_resid > TUNMRU) {
866		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "len=%zd!\n", uio->uio_resid);
867		return (EIO);
868	}
869
870	if ((m = m_uiotombuf(uio, M_NOWAIT, 0, 0, M_PKTHDR)) == NULL) {
871		ifp->if_ierrors++;
872		return (ENOBUFS);
873	}
874
875	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
876#ifdef MAC
877	mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m);
878#endif
879
880	/* Could be unlocked read? */
881	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
882	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
883		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
884		if (m->m_len < sizeof(family) &&
885		    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(family))) == NULL)
886			return (ENOBUFS);
887		family = ntohl(*mtod(m, u_int32_t *));
888		m_adj(m, sizeof(family));
889	} else {
890		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
891		family = AF_INET;
892	}
893
894	BPF_MTAP2(ifp, &family, sizeof(family), m);
895
896	switch (family) {
897#ifdef INET
898	case AF_INET:
899		isr = NETISR_IP;
900		break;
901#endif
902#ifdef INET6
903	case AF_INET6:
904		isr = NETISR_IPV6;
905		break;
906#endif
907#ifdef IPX
908	case AF_IPX:
909		isr = NETISR_IPX;
910		break;
911#endif
912#ifdef NETATALK
913	case AF_APPLETALK:
914		isr = NETISR_ATALK2;
915		break;
916#endif
917	default:
918		m_freem(m);
919		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
920	}
921	if (harvest.point_to_point)
922		random_harvest(&(m->m_data), 12, 2, RANDOM_NET_TUN);
923	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
924	ifp->if_ipackets++;
925	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
926	M_SETFIB(m, ifp->if_fib);
927	netisr_dispatch(isr, m);
928	CURVNET_RESTORE();
929	return (0);
930}
931
932/*
933 * tunpoll - the poll interface, this is only useful on reads
934 * really. The write detect always returns true, write never blocks
935 * anyway, it either accepts the packet or drops it.
936 */
937static	int
938tunpoll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
939{
940	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
941	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
942	int		revents = 0;
943	struct mbuf	*m;
944
945	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll\n");
946
947	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
948		IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
949		IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
950		if (m != NULL) {
951			TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll q=%d\n", ifp->if_snd.ifq_len);
952			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
953		} else {
954			TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll waiting\n");
955			selrecord(td, &tp->tun_rsel);
956		}
957		IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
958	}
959	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
960		revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
961
962	return (revents);
963}
964
965/*
966 * tunkqfilter - support for the kevent() system call.
967 */
968static int
969tunkqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
970{
971	struct tun_softc	*tp = dev->si_drv1;
972	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
973
974	switch(kn->kn_filter) {
975	case EVFILT_READ:
976		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: EVFILT_READ, minor = %#x\n",
977		    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
978		kn->kn_fop = &tun_read_filterops;
979		break;
980
981	case EVFILT_WRITE:
982		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: EVFILT_WRITE, minor = %#x\n",
983		    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
984		kn->kn_fop = &tun_write_filterops;
985		break;
986
987	default:
988		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: invalid filter, minor = %#x\n",
989		    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
990		return(EINVAL);
991	}
992
993	kn->kn_hook = tp;
994	knlist_add(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, kn, 0);
995
996	return (0);
997}
998
999/*
1000 * Return true of there is data in the interface queue.
1001 */
1002static int
1003tunkqread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1004{
1005	int			ret;
1006	struct tun_softc	*tp = kn->kn_hook;
1007	struct cdev		*dev = tp->tun_dev;
1008	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
1009
1010	if ((kn->kn_data = ifp->if_snd.ifq_len) > 0) {
1011		TUNDEBUG(ifp,
1012		    "%s have data in the queue.  Len = %d, minor = %#x\n",
1013		    ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_snd.ifq_len, dev2unit(dev));
1014		ret = 1;
1015	} else {
1016		TUNDEBUG(ifp,
1017		    "%s waiting for data, minor = %#x\n", ifp->if_xname,
1018		    dev2unit(dev));
1019		ret = 0;
1020	}
1021
1022	return (ret);
1023}
1024
1025/*
1026 * Always can write, always return MTU in kn->data.
1027 */
1028static int
1029tunkqwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1030{
1031	struct tun_softc	*tp = kn->kn_hook;
1032	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
1033
1034	kn->kn_data = ifp->if_mtu;
1035
1036	return (1);
1037}
1038
1039static void
1040tunkqdetach(struct knote *kn)
1041{
1042	struct tun_softc	*tp = kn->kn_hook;
1043
1044	knlist_remove(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, kn, 0);
1045}
1046