1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
3 * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
7 * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
8 * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
9 * DARPA CHATS research program.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
20 *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
21 *    permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 * $FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/geom/geom.h 332096 2018-04-06 12:23:59Z avg $
36 */
37
38#ifndef _GEOM_GEOM_H_
39#define _GEOM_GEOM_H_
40
41#include <sys/lock.h>
42#include <sys/mutex.h>
43#include <sys/sx.h>
44#include <sys/queue.h>
45#include <sys/ioccom.h>
46#include <sys/conf.h>
47#include <sys/module.h>
48
49struct g_class;
50struct g_geom;
51struct g_consumer;
52struct g_provider;
53struct g_stat;
54struct thread;
55struct bio;
56struct sbuf;
57struct gctl_req;
58struct g_configargs;
59
60typedef int g_config_t (struct g_configargs *ca);
61typedef void g_ctl_req_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, char const *verb);
62typedef int g_ctl_create_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
63typedef int g_ctl_destroy_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *cp, struct g_geom *gp);
64typedef int g_ctl_config_geom_t (struct gctl_req *, struct g_geom *gp, const char *verb);
65typedef void g_init_t (struct g_class *mp);
66typedef void g_fini_t (struct g_class *mp);
67typedef struct g_geom * g_taste_t (struct g_class *, struct g_provider *, int flags);
68typedef int g_ioctl_t(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td);
69#define G_TF_NORMAL		0
70#define G_TF_INSIST		1
71#define G_TF_TRANSPARENT	2
72typedef int g_access_t (struct g_provider *, int, int, int);
73/* XXX: not sure about the thread arg */
74typedef void g_orphan_t (struct g_consumer *);
75
76typedef void g_start_t (struct bio *);
77typedef void g_spoiled_t (struct g_consumer *);
78typedef void g_attrchanged_t (struct g_consumer *, const char *attr);
79typedef void g_provgone_t (struct g_provider *);
80typedef void g_dumpconf_t (struct sbuf *, const char *indent, struct g_geom *,
81    struct g_consumer *, struct g_provider *);
82typedef void g_resize_t(struct g_consumer *cp);
83
84/*
85 * The g_class structure describes a transformation class.  In other words
86 * all BSD disklabel handlers share one g_class, all MBR handlers share
87 * one common g_class and so on.
88 * Certain operations are instantiated on the class, most notably the
89 * taste and config_geom functions.
90 */
91struct g_class {
92	const char		*name;
93	u_int			version;
94	u_int			spare0;
95	g_taste_t		*taste;
96	g_config_t		*config;
97	g_ctl_req_t		*ctlreq;
98	g_init_t		*init;
99	g_fini_t		*fini;
100	g_ctl_destroy_geom_t	*destroy_geom;
101	/*
102	 * Default values for geom methods
103	 */
104	g_start_t		*start;
105	g_spoiled_t		*spoiled;
106	g_attrchanged_t		*attrchanged;
107	g_dumpconf_t		*dumpconf;
108	g_access_t		*access;
109	g_orphan_t		*orphan;
110	g_ioctl_t		*ioctl;
111	g_provgone_t		*providergone;
112	g_resize_t		*resize;
113	void			*spare1;
114	void			*spare2;
115	/*
116	 * The remaining elements are private
117	 */
118	LIST_ENTRY(g_class)	class;
119	LIST_HEAD(,g_geom)	geom;
120};
121
122#define G_VERSION_00	0x19950323
123#define G_VERSION_01	0x20041207	/* add fflag to g_ioctl_t */
124#define G_VERSION	G_VERSION_01
125
126/*
127 * The g_geom is an instance of a g_class.
128 */
129struct g_geom {
130	char			*name;
131	struct g_class		*class;
132	LIST_ENTRY(g_geom)	geom;
133	LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)	consumer;
134	LIST_HEAD(,g_provider)	provider;
135	TAILQ_ENTRY(g_geom)	geoms;	/* XXX: better name */
136	int			rank;
137	g_start_t		*start;
138	g_spoiled_t		*spoiled;
139	g_attrchanged_t		*attrchanged;
140	g_dumpconf_t		*dumpconf;
141	g_access_t		*access;
142	g_orphan_t		*orphan;
143	g_ioctl_t		*ioctl;
144	g_provgone_t		*providergone;
145	g_resize_t		*resize;
146	void			*spare0;
147	void			*spare1;
148	void			*softc;
149	unsigned		flags;
150#define	G_GEOM_WITHER		0x01
151#define	G_GEOM_VOLATILE_BIO	0x02
152#define	G_GEOM_IN_ACCESS	0x04
153#define	G_GEOM_ACCESS_WAIT	0x08
154};
155
156/*
157 * The g_bioq is a queue of struct bio's.
158 * XXX: possibly collection point for statistics.
159 * XXX: should (possibly) be collapsed with sys/bio.h::bio_queue_head.
160 */
161struct g_bioq {
162	TAILQ_HEAD(, bio)	bio_queue;
163	struct mtx		bio_queue_lock;
164	int			bio_queue_length;
165};
166
167/*
168 * A g_consumer is an attachment point for a g_provider.  One g_consumer
169 * can only be attached to one g_provider, but multiple g_consumers
170 * can be attached to one g_provider.
171 */
172
173struct g_consumer {
174	struct g_geom		*geom;
175	LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)	consumer;
176	struct g_provider	*provider;
177	LIST_ENTRY(g_consumer)	consumers;	/* XXX: better name */
178	int			acr, acw, ace;
179	int			flags;
180#define G_CF_SPOILED		0x1
181#define G_CF_ORPHAN		0x4
182#define G_CF_DIRECT_SEND	0x10
183#define G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE	0x20
184	struct devstat		*stat;
185	u_int			nstart, nend;
186
187	/* Two fields for the implementing class to use */
188	void			*private;
189	u_int			index;
190};
191
192/*
193 * A g_provider is a "logical disk".
194 */
195struct g_provider {
196	char			*name;
197	LIST_ENTRY(g_provider)	provider;
198	struct g_geom		*geom;
199	LIST_HEAD(,g_consumer)	consumers;
200	int			acr, acw, ace;
201	int			error;
202	TAILQ_ENTRY(g_provider)	orphan;
203	off_t			mediasize;
204	u_int			sectorsize;
205	u_int			stripesize;
206	u_int			stripeoffset;
207	struct devstat		*stat;
208	u_int			nstart, nend;
209	u_int			flags;
210#define G_PF_WITHER		0x2
211#define G_PF_ORPHAN		0x4
212#define	G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED	0x8
213#define G_PF_DIRECT_SEND	0x10
214#define G_PF_DIRECT_RECEIVE	0x20
215
216	/* Two fields for the implementing class to use */
217	void			*private;
218	u_int			index;
219};
220
221/*
222 * Descriptor of a classifier. We can register a function and
223 * an argument, which is called by g_io_request() on bio's
224 * that are not previously classified.
225 */
226struct g_classifier_hook {
227	TAILQ_ENTRY(g_classifier_hook) link;
228	int			(*func)(void *arg, struct bio *bp);
229	void			*arg;
230};
231
232/* BIO_GETATTR("GEOM::setstate") argument values. */
233#define G_STATE_FAILED		0
234#define G_STATE_REBUILD		1
235#define G_STATE_RESYNC		2
236#define G_STATE_ACTIVE		3
237
238/* geom_dev.c */
239struct cdev;
240void g_dev_print(void);
241void g_dev_physpath_changed(void);
242struct g_provider *g_dev_getprovider(struct cdev *dev);
243
244/* geom_dump.c */
245void g_trace(int level, const char *, ...);
246#	define G_T_TOPOLOGY	1
247#	define G_T_BIO		2
248#	define G_T_ACCESS	4
249
250
251/* geom_event.c */
252typedef void g_event_t(void *, int flag);
253#define EV_CANCEL	1
254int g_post_event(g_event_t *func, void *arg, int flag, ...);
255int g_waitfor_event(g_event_t *func, void *arg, int flag, ...);
256void g_cancel_event(void *ref);
257int g_attr_changed(struct g_provider *pp, const char *attr, int flag);
258int g_media_changed(struct g_provider *pp, int flag);
259int g_media_gone(struct g_provider *pp, int flag);
260void g_orphan_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
261void g_waitidlelock(void);
262
263/* geom_subr.c */
264int g_access(struct g_consumer *cp, int nread, int nwrite, int nexcl);
265int g_attach(struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
266int g_compare_names(const char *namea, const char *nameb);
267void g_destroy_consumer(struct g_consumer *cp);
268void g_destroy_geom(struct g_geom *pp);
269void g_destroy_provider(struct g_provider *pp);
270void g_detach(struct g_consumer *cp);
271void g_error_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
272struct g_provider *g_provider_by_name(char const *arg);
273int g_getattr__(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, void *var, int len);
274#define g_getattr(a, c, v) g_getattr__((a), (c), (v), sizeof *(v))
275int g_handleattr(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, const void *val,
276    int len);
277int g_handleattr_int(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, int val);
278int g_handleattr_off_t(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, off_t val);
279int g_handleattr_uint16_t(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, uint16_t val);
280int g_handleattr_str(struct bio *bp, const char *attribute, const char *str);
281struct g_consumer * g_new_consumer(struct g_geom *gp);
282struct g_geom * g_new_geomf(struct g_class *mp, const char *fmt, ...)
283    __printflike(2, 3);
284struct g_provider * g_new_providerf(struct g_geom *gp, const char *fmt, ...)
285    __printflike(2, 3);
286void g_resize_provider(struct g_provider *pp, off_t size);
287int g_retaste(struct g_class *mp);
288void g_spoil(struct g_provider *pp, struct g_consumer *cp);
289int g_std_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de);
290void g_std_done(struct bio *bp);
291void g_std_spoiled(struct g_consumer *cp);
292void g_wither_geom(struct g_geom *gp, int error);
293void g_wither_geom_close(struct g_geom *gp, int error);
294void g_wither_provider(struct g_provider *pp, int error);
295
296#if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) || defined(DDB)
297int g_valid_obj(void const *ptr);
298#endif
299#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
300#define G_VALID_CLASS(foo) \
301    KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 1, ("%p is not a g_class", foo))
302#define G_VALID_GEOM(foo) \
303    KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 2, ("%p is not a g_geom", foo))
304#define G_VALID_CONSUMER(foo) \
305    KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 3, ("%p is not a g_consumer", foo))
306#define G_VALID_PROVIDER(foo) \
307    KASSERT(g_valid_obj(foo) == 4, ("%p is not a g_provider", foo))
308#else
309#define G_VALID_CLASS(foo) do { } while (0)
310#define G_VALID_GEOM(foo) do { } while (0)
311#define G_VALID_CONSUMER(foo) do { } while (0)
312#define G_VALID_PROVIDER(foo) do { } while (0)
313#endif
314
315int g_modevent(module_t, int, void *);
316
317/* geom_io.c */
318struct bio * g_clone_bio(struct bio *);
319struct bio * g_duplicate_bio(struct bio *);
320void g_destroy_bio(struct bio *);
321void g_io_deliver(struct bio *bp, int error);
322int g_io_getattr(const char *attr, struct g_consumer *cp, int *len, void *ptr);
323int g_io_flush(struct g_consumer *cp);
324int g_register_classifier(struct g_classifier_hook *hook);
325void g_unregister_classifier(struct g_classifier_hook *hook);
326void g_io_request(struct bio *bp, struct g_consumer *cp);
327struct bio *g_new_bio(void);
328struct bio *g_alloc_bio(void);
329void * g_read_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, off_t length, int *error);
330int g_write_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, void *ptr, off_t length);
331int g_delete_data(struct g_consumer *cp, off_t offset, off_t length);
332void g_print_bio(struct bio *bp);
333
334/* geom_kern.c / geom_kernsim.c */
335
336#ifdef _KERNEL
337
338extern struct sx topology_lock;
339
340struct g_kerneldump {
341	off_t		offset;
342	off_t		length;
343	struct dumperinfo di;
344};
345
346MALLOC_DECLARE(M_GEOM);
347
348static __inline void *
349g_malloc(int size, int flags)
350{
351	void *p;
352
353	p = malloc(size, M_GEOM, flags);
354	return (p);
355}
356
357static __inline void
358g_free(void *ptr)
359{
360
361#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
362	if (sx_xlocked(&topology_lock)) {
363		KASSERT(g_valid_obj(ptr) == 0,
364		    ("g_free(%p) of live object, type %d", ptr,
365		    g_valid_obj(ptr)));
366	}
367#endif
368	free(ptr, M_GEOM);
369}
370
371#define g_topology_lock() 					\
372	do {							\
373		mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);		\
374		sx_xlock(&topology_lock);			\
375	} while (0)
376
377#define g_topology_try_lock()	sx_try_xlock(&topology_lock)
378
379#define g_topology_unlock()					\
380	do {							\
381		sx_xunlock(&topology_lock);			\
382	} while (0)
383
384#define g_topology_assert()					\
385	do {							\
386		sx_assert(&topology_lock, SX_XLOCKED);		\
387	} while (0)
388
389#define g_topology_assert_not()					\
390	do {							\
391		sx_assert(&topology_lock, SX_UNLOCKED);		\
392	} while (0)
393
394#define g_topology_sleep(chan, timo)				\
395	sx_sleep(chan, &topology_lock, 0, "gtopol", timo)
396
397#define DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(class, name) 			\
398	static moduledata_t name##_mod = {			\
399		#name, g_modevent, &class			\
400	};							\
401	DECLARE_MODULE(name, name##_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
402
403int g_is_geom_thread(struct thread *td);
404
405#endif /* _KERNEL */
406
407/* geom_ctl.c */
408int gctl_set_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, void const *ptr, int len);
409void gctl_set_param_err(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, void const *ptr, int len);
410void *gctl_get_param(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, int *len);
411char const *gctl_get_asciiparam(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param);
412void *gctl_get_paraml(struct gctl_req *req, const char *param, int len);
413int gctl_error(struct gctl_req *req, const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
414struct g_class *gctl_get_class(struct gctl_req *req, char const *arg);
415struct g_geom *gctl_get_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mpr, char const *arg);
416struct g_provider *gctl_get_provider(struct gctl_req *req, char const *arg);
417
418#endif /* _GEOM_GEOM_H_ */
419