1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
3 *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30/*
31 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
32 *
33 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
34 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
35 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
36 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
37 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
38 * specific, written prior permission.
39 *
40 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
41 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
42 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
43 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
44 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
45 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
46 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
47 * SOFTWARE.
48 */
49
50/*
51 * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
52 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
53 *
54 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
55 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
56 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
57 *
58 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
59 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
60 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
61 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
62 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
63 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
64 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
65 */
66
67#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
68static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_init.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
69static const char rcsid[] = "$Id: res_init.c,v 1.26 2008/12/11 09:59:00 marka Exp $";
70#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
71#include <sys/cdefs.h>
72__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/lib/libc/resolv/res_init.c 309485 2016-12-03 17:17:42Z ngie $");
73
74#include "port_before.h"
75
76#include "namespace.h"
77
78#include <sys/types.h>
79#include <sys/param.h>
80#include <sys/socket.h>
81#include <sys/stat.h>
82#include <sys/time.h>
83
84#include <netinet/in.h>
85#include <arpa/inet.h>
86#include <arpa/nameser.h>
87
88#include <ctype.h>
89#include <stdio.h>
90#include <stdlib.h>
91#include <string.h>
92#include <unistd.h>
93#include <netdb.h>
94
95#ifndef HAVE_MD5
96# include "../dst/md5.h"
97#else
98# ifdef SOLARIS2
99#  include <sys/md5.h>
100# elif _LIBC
101# include <md5.h>
102# endif
103#endif
104#ifndef _MD5_H_
105# define _MD5_H_ 1	/*%< make sure we do not include rsaref md5.h file */
106#endif
107
108#include "un-namespace.h"
109
110#include "port_after.h"
111
112/* ensure that sockaddr_in6 and IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT are declared / defined */
113#include <resolv.h>
114
115#include "res_private.h"
116
117/*% Options.  Should all be left alone. */
118#define RESOLVSORT
119#ifndef	DEBUG
120#define	DEBUG
121#endif
122
123#ifdef SOLARIS2
124#include <sys/systeminfo.h>
125#endif
126
127static void res_setoptions(res_state, const char *, const char *);
128
129#ifdef RESOLVSORT
130static const char sort_mask[] = "/&";
131#define ISSORTMASK(ch) (strchr(sort_mask, ch) != NULL)
132static u_int32_t net_mask(struct in_addr);
133#endif
134
135#if !defined(isascii)	/*%< XXX - could be a function */
136# define isascii(c) (!(c & 0200))
137#endif
138
139/*
140 * Resolver state default settings.
141 */
142
143/*%
144 * Set up default settings.  If the configuration file exist, the values
145 * there will have precedence.  Otherwise, the server address is set to
146 * INADDR_ANY and the default domain name comes from the gethostname().
147 *
148 * An interrim version of this code (BIND 4.9, pre-4.4BSD) used 127.0.0.1
149 * rather than INADDR_ANY ("0.0.0.0") as the default name server address
150 * since it was noted that INADDR_ANY actually meant ``the first interface
151 * you "ifconfig"'d at boot time'' and if this was a SLIP or PPP interface,
152 * it had to be "up" in order for you to reach your own name server.  It
153 * was later decided that since the recommended practice is to always
154 * install local static routes through 127.0.0.1 for all your network
155 * interfaces, that we could solve this problem without a code change.
156 *
157 * The configuration file should always be used, since it is the only way
158 * to specify a default domain.  If you are running a server on your local
159 * machine, you should say "nameserver 0.0.0.0" or "nameserver 127.0.0.1"
160 * in the configuration file.
161 *
162 * Return 0 if completes successfully, -1 on error
163 */
164int
165res_ninit(res_state statp) {
166	extern int __res_vinit(res_state, int);
167
168	return (__res_vinit(statp, 0));
169}
170
171/*% This function has to be reachable by res_data.c but not publically. */
172int
173__res_vinit(res_state statp, int preinit) {
174	FILE *fp;
175	char *cp, **pp;
176	int n;
177	char buf[BUFSIZ];
178	int nserv = 0;    /*%< number of nameserver records read from file */
179	int haveenv = 0;
180	int havesearch = 0;
181#ifdef RESOLVSORT
182	int nsort = 0;
183	char *net;
184#endif
185	int dots;
186	union res_sockaddr_union u[2];
187	int maxns = MAXNS;
188
189	RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, 0);
190	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL)
191		res_ndestroy(statp);
192
193	if (!preinit) {
194		statp->retrans = RES_TIMEOUT;
195		statp->retry = RES_DFLRETRY;
196		statp->options = RES_DEFAULT;
197	}
198
199	statp->_rnd = malloc(16);
200	res_rndinit(statp);
201	statp->id = res_nrandomid(statp);
202
203	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
204#ifdef USELOOPBACK
205	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(IN_LOOPBACKNET, 1);
206#else
207	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
208#endif
209	u[nserv].sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
210	u[nserv].sin.sin_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
211#ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
212	u[nserv].sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
213#endif
214	nserv++;
215#ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
216#ifdef USELOOPBACK
217	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
218#else
219	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
220#endif
221	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
222	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
223#ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
224	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
225#endif
226	nserv++;
227#endif
228	statp->nscount = 0;
229	statp->ndots = 1;
230	statp->pfcode = 0;
231	statp->_vcsock = -1;
232	statp->_flags = 0;
233	statp->qhook = NULL;
234	statp->rhook = NULL;
235	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
236	statp->_u._ext.ext = malloc(sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
237	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
238	        memset(statp->_u._ext.ext, 0, sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
239		statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0].sin = statp->nsaddr;
240		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix, "ip6.arpa");
241		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2, "ip6.int");
242		statp->_u._ext.ext->reload_period = 2;
243	} else {
244		/*
245		 * Historically res_init() rarely, if at all, failed.
246		 * Examples and applications exist which do not check
247		 * our return code.  Furthermore several applications
248		 * simply call us to get the systems domainname.  So
249		 * rather then immediately fail here we store the
250		 * failure, which is returned later, in h_errno.  And
251		 * prevent the collection of 'nameserver' information
252		 * by setting maxns to 0.  Thus applications that fail
253		 * to check our return code wont be able to make
254		 * queries anyhow.
255		 */
256		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NETDB_INTERNAL);
257		maxns = 0;
258	}
259#ifdef RESOLVSORT
260	statp->nsort = 0;
261#endif
262	res_setservers(statp, u, nserv);
263
264#ifdef	SOLARIS2
265	/*
266	 * The old libresolv derived the defaultdomain from NIS/NIS+.
267	 * We want to keep this behaviour
268	 */
269	{
270		char buf[sizeof(statp->defdname)], *cp;
271		int ret;
272
273		if ((ret = sysinfo(SI_SRPC_DOMAIN, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0 &&
274			(unsigned int)ret <= sizeof(buf)) {
275			if (buf[0] == '+')
276				buf[0] = '.';
277			cp = strchr(buf, '.');
278			cp = (cp == NULL) ? buf : (cp + 1);
279			strncpy(statp->defdname, cp,
280				sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
281			statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
282		}
283	}
284#endif	/* SOLARIS2 */
285
286	/* Allow user to override the local domain definition */
287	if (issetugid() == 0 && (cp = getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL) {
288		(void)strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
289		statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
290		haveenv++;
291
292		/*
293		 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
294		 * from rest of env value.  Permits users of LOCALDOMAIN
295		 * to still have a search list, and anyone to set the
296		 * one that they want to use as an individual (even more
297		 * important now that the rfc1535 stuff restricts searches)
298		 */
299		cp = statp->defdname;
300		pp = statp->dnsrch;
301		*pp++ = cp;
302		for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
303			if (*cp == '\n')	/*%< silly backwards compat */
304				break;
305			else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
306				*cp = 0;
307				n = 1;
308			} else if (n) {
309				*pp++ = cp;
310				n = 0;
311				havesearch = 1;
312			}
313		}
314		/* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
315		while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\n')
316			cp++;
317		*cp = '\0';
318		*pp++ = NULL;
319	}
320
321#define	MATCH(line, name) \
322	(!strncmp(line, name, sizeof(name) - 1) && \
323	(line[sizeof(name) - 1] == ' ' || \
324	 line[sizeof(name) - 1] == '\t'))
325
326	nserv = 0;
327	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_RESCONF, "re")) != NULL) {
328	    struct stat sb;
329	    struct timespec now;
330
331	    if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
332		if (_fstat(fileno(fp), &sb) == 0) {
333		    statp->_u._ext.ext->conf_mtim = sb.st_mtim;
334		    if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now) == 0) {
335			statp->_u._ext.ext->conf_stat = now.tv_sec;
336		    }
337		}
338	    }
339
340	    /* read the config file */
341	    while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
342		/* skip comments */
343		if (*buf == ';' || *buf == '#')
344			continue;
345		/* read default domain name */
346		if (MATCH(buf, "domain")) {
347		    if (haveenv)	/*%< skip if have from environ */
348			    continue;
349		    cp = buf + sizeof("domain") - 1;
350		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
351			    cp++;
352		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
353			    continue;
354		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
355		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
356		    if ((cp = strpbrk(statp->defdname, " \t\n")) != NULL)
357			    *cp = '\0';
358		    havesearch = 0;
359		    continue;
360		}
361		/* set search list */
362		if (MATCH(buf, "search")) {
363		    if (haveenv)	/*%< skip if have from environ */
364			    continue;
365		    cp = buf + sizeof("search") - 1;
366		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
367			    cp++;
368		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
369			    continue;
370		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
371		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
372		    if ((cp = strchr(statp->defdname, '\n')) != NULL)
373			    *cp = '\0';
374		    /*
375		     * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
376		     * on rest of line.
377		     */
378		    cp = statp->defdname;
379		    pp = statp->dnsrch;
380		    *pp++ = cp;
381		    for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
382			    if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
383				    *cp = 0;
384				    n = 1;
385			    } else if (n) {
386				    *pp++ = cp;
387				    n = 0;
388			    }
389		    }
390		    /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
391		    while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
392			    cp++;
393		    *cp = '\0';
394		    *pp++ = NULL;
395		    havesearch = 1;
396		    continue;
397		}
398		/* read nameservers to query */
399		if (MATCH(buf, "nameserver") && nserv < maxns) {
400		    struct addrinfo hints, *ai;
401		    char sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
402		    const size_t minsiz =
403		        sizeof(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0]);
404
405		    cp = buf + sizeof("nameserver") - 1;
406		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
407			cp++;
408		    cp[strcspn(cp, ";# \t\n")] = '\0';
409		    if ((*cp != '\0') && (*cp != '\n')) {
410			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
411			hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
412			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
413			hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
414			sprintf(sbuf, "%u", NAMESERVER_PORT);
415			if (getaddrinfo(cp, sbuf, &hints, &ai) == 0) {
416			    if (ai->ai_addrlen <= minsiz) {
417				if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
418				    memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
419					ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
420				}
421				if (ai->ai_addrlen <=
422				    sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv])) {
423				    memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
424					ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
425				} else
426				    statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
427				nserv++;
428			    }
429			    freeaddrinfo(ai);
430			}
431		    }
432		    continue;
433		}
434#ifdef RESOLVSORT
435		if (MATCH(buf, "sortlist")) {
436		    struct in_addr a;
437		    struct in6_addr a6;
438		    int m, i;
439		    u_char *u;
440		    struct __res_state_ext *ext = statp->_u._ext.ext;
441
442		    cp = buf + sizeof("sortlist") - 1;
443		    while (nsort < MAXRESOLVSORT) {
444			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
445			    cp++;
446			if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == ';')
447			    break;
448			net = cp;
449			while (*cp && !ISSORTMASK(*cp) && *cp != ';' &&
450			       isascii(*cp) && !isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
451				cp++;
452			n = *cp;
453			*cp = 0;
454			if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
455			    statp->sort_list[nsort].addr = a;
456			    if (ISSORTMASK(n)) {
457				*cp++ = n;
458				net = cp;
459				while (*cp && *cp != ';' &&
460					isascii(*cp) &&
461					!isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
462				    cp++;
463				n = *cp;
464				*cp = 0;
465				if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
466				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask = a.s_addr;
467				} else {
468				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
469					net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
470				}
471			    } else {
472				statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
473				    net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
474			    }
475			    ext->sort_list[nsort].af = AF_INET;
476			    ext->sort_list[nsort].addr.ina =
477				statp->sort_list[nsort].addr;
478			    ext->sort_list[nsort].mask.ina.s_addr =
479				statp->sort_list[nsort].mask;
480			    nsort++;
481			}
482			else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, net, &a6) == 1) {
483
484			    ext->sort_list[nsort].af = AF_INET6;
485			    ext->sort_list[nsort].addr.in6a = a6;
486			    u = (u_char *)&ext->sort_list[nsort].mask.in6a;
487			    *cp++ = n;
488			    net = cp;
489			    while (*cp && *cp != ';' &&
490				    isascii(*cp) && !isspace(*cp))
491				cp++;
492			    m = n;
493			    n = *cp;
494			    *cp = 0;
495			    switch (m) {
496			    case '/':
497				m = atoi(net);
498				break;
499			    case '&':
500				if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, net, u) == 1) {
501				    m = -1;
502				    break;
503				}
504				/*FALLTHROUGH*/
505			    default:
506				m = sizeof(struct in6_addr) * CHAR_BIT;
507				break;
508			    }
509			    if (m >= 0) {
510				for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct in6_addr); i++) {
511				    if (m <= 0) {
512					*u = 0;
513				    } else {
514					m -= CHAR_BIT;
515					*u = (u_char)~0;
516					if (m < 0)
517					    *u <<= -m;
518				    }
519				    u++;
520				}
521			    }
522			    statp->sort_list[nsort].addr.s_addr =
523				(u_int32_t)0xffffffff;
524			    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
525				(u_int32_t)0xffffffff;
526			    nsort++;
527			}
528			*cp = n;
529		    }
530		    continue;
531		}
532#endif
533		if (MATCH(buf, "options")) {
534		    res_setoptions(statp, buf + sizeof("options") - 1, "conf");
535		    continue;
536		}
537	    }
538	    if (nserv > 0)
539		statp->nscount = nserv;
540#ifdef RESOLVSORT
541	    statp->nsort = nsort;
542#endif
543	    (void) fclose(fp);
544	}
545/*
546 * Last chance to get a nameserver.  This should not normally
547 * be necessary
548 */
549#ifdef NO_RESOLV_CONF
550	if(nserv == 0)
551		nserv = get_nameservers(statp);
552#endif
553
554	if (statp->defdname[0] == 0 &&
555	    gethostname(buf, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1) == 0 &&
556	    (cp = strchr(buf, '.')) != NULL)
557		strcpy(statp->defdname, cp + 1);
558
559	/* find components of local domain that might be searched */
560	if (havesearch == 0) {
561		pp = statp->dnsrch;
562		*pp++ = statp->defdname;
563		*pp = NULL;
564
565		dots = 0;
566		for (cp = statp->defdname; *cp; cp++)
567			dots += (*cp == '.');
568
569		cp = statp->defdname;
570		while (pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDFLSRCH) {
571			if (dots < LOCALDOMAINPARTS)
572				break;
573			cp = strchr(cp, '.') + 1;    /*%< we know there is one */
574			*pp++ = cp;
575			dots--;
576		}
577		*pp = NULL;
578#ifdef DEBUG
579		if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG) {
580			printf(";; res_init()... default dnsrch list:\n");
581			for (pp = statp->dnsrch; *pp; pp++)
582				printf(";;\t%s\n", *pp);
583			printf(";;\t..END..\n");
584		}
585#endif
586	}
587
588	if (issetugid())
589		statp->options |= RES_NOALIASES;
590	else if ((cp = getenv("RES_OPTIONS")) != NULL)
591		res_setoptions(statp, cp, "env");
592	statp->options |= RES_INIT;
593	return (statp->res_h_errno);
594}
595
596static void
597res_setoptions(res_state statp, const char *options, const char *source)
598{
599	const char *cp = options;
600	int i;
601	struct __res_state_ext *ext = statp->_u._ext.ext;
602
603#ifdef DEBUG
604	if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
605		printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")...\n",
606		       options, source);
607#endif
608	while (*cp) {
609		/* skip leading and inner runs of spaces */
610		while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
611			cp++;
612		/* search for and process individual options */
613		if (!strncmp(cp, "ndots:", sizeof("ndots:") - 1)) {
614			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("ndots:") - 1);
615			if (i <= RES_MAXNDOTS)
616				statp->ndots = i;
617			else
618				statp->ndots = RES_MAXNDOTS;
619#ifdef DEBUG
620			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
621				printf(";;\tndots=%d\n", statp->ndots);
622#endif
623		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "timeout:", sizeof("timeout:") - 1)) {
624			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("timeout:") - 1);
625			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRANS)
626				statp->retrans = i;
627			else
628				statp->retrans = RES_MAXRETRANS;
629#ifdef DEBUG
630			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
631				printf(";;\ttimeout=%d\n", statp->retrans);
632#endif
633#ifdef	SOLARIS2
634		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "retrans:", sizeof("retrans:") - 1)) {
635			/*
636		 	 * For backward compatibility, 'retrans' is
637		 	 * supported as an alias for 'timeout', though
638		 	 * without an imposed maximum.
639		 	 */
640			statp->retrans = atoi(cp + sizeof("retrans:") - 1);
641		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "retry:", sizeof("retry:") - 1)){
642			/*
643			 * For backward compatibility, 'retry' is
644			 * supported as an alias for 'attempts', though
645			 * without an imposed maximum.
646			 */
647			statp->retry = atoi(cp + sizeof("retry:") - 1);
648#endif	/* SOLARIS2 */
649		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "attempts:", sizeof("attempts:") - 1)){
650			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("attempts:") - 1);
651			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRY)
652				statp->retry = i;
653			else
654				statp->retry = RES_MAXRETRY;
655#ifdef DEBUG
656			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
657				printf(";;\tattempts=%d\n", statp->retry);
658#endif
659		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "debug", sizeof("debug") - 1)) {
660#ifdef DEBUG
661			if (!(statp->options & RES_DEBUG)) {
662				printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")..\n",
663				       options, source);
664				statp->options |= RES_DEBUG;
665			}
666			printf(";;\tdebug\n");
667#endif
668		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no_tld_query",
669				    sizeof("no_tld_query") - 1) ||
670			   !strncmp(cp, "no-tld-query",
671				    sizeof("no-tld-query") - 1)) {
672			statp->options |= RES_NOTLDQUERY;
673		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "inet6", sizeof("inet6") - 1)) {
674			statp->options |= RES_USE_INET6;
675		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "insecure1", sizeof("insecure1") - 1)) {
676		       statp->options |= RES_INSECURE1;
677		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "insecure2", sizeof("insecure2") - 1)) {
678		       statp->options |= RES_INSECURE2;
679		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "rotate", sizeof("rotate") - 1)) {
680			statp->options |= RES_ROTATE;
681		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no-check-names",
682				    sizeof("no-check-names") - 1)) {
683			statp->options |= RES_NOCHECKNAME;
684		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "reload-period:",
685				    sizeof("reload-period:") - 1)) {
686			if (ext != NULL) {
687				ext->reload_period = (u_short)
688				    atoi(cp + sizeof("reload-period:") - 1);
689			}
690		}
691#ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
692		else if (!strncmp(cp, "edns0", sizeof("edns0") - 1)) {
693			statp->options |= RES_USE_EDNS0;
694		}
695#endif
696#ifndef _LIBC
697		else if (!strncmp(cp, "dname", sizeof("dname") - 1)) {
698			statp->options |= RES_USE_DNAME;
699		}
700		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble:", sizeof("nibble:") - 1)) {
701			if (ext == NULL)
702				goto skip;
703			cp += sizeof("nibble:") - 1;
704			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix) - 1);
705			strncpy(ext->nsuffix, cp, i);
706			ext->nsuffix[i] = '\0';
707		}
708		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble2:", sizeof("nibble2:") - 1)) {
709			if (ext == NULL)
710				goto skip;
711			cp += sizeof("nibble2:") - 1;
712			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix2) - 1);
713			strncpy(ext->nsuffix2, cp, i);
714			ext->nsuffix2[i] = '\0';
715		}
716		else if (!strncmp(cp, "v6revmode:", sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1)) {
717			cp += sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1;
718			/* "nibble" and "bitstring" used to be valid */
719			if (!strncmp(cp, "single", sizeof("single") - 1)) {
720				statp->options |= RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
721			} else if (!strncmp(cp, "both", sizeof("both") - 1)) {
722				statp->options &=
723					 ~RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
724			}
725		}
726#endif
727		else {
728			/* XXX - print a warning here? */
729		}
730#ifndef _LIBC
731   skip:
732#endif
733		/* skip to next run of spaces */
734		while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
735			cp++;
736	}
737}
738
739#ifdef RESOLVSORT
740/* XXX - should really support CIDR which means explicit masks always. */
741static u_int32_t
742net_mask(in)		/*!< XXX - should really use system's version of this  */
743	struct in_addr in;
744{
745	u_int32_t i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
746
747	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
748		return (htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET));
749	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
750		return (htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET));
751	return (htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET));
752}
753#endif
754
755static u_char srnd[16];
756
757void
758res_rndinit(res_state statp)
759{
760	struct timeval now;
761	u_int32_t u32;
762	u_int16_t u16;
763	u_char *rnd = statp->_rnd == NULL ? srnd : statp->_rnd;
764
765	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
766	u32 = now.tv_sec;
767	memcpy(rnd, &u32, 4);
768	u32 = now.tv_usec;
769	memcpy(rnd + 4, &u32, 4);
770	u32 += now.tv_sec;
771	memcpy(rnd + 8, &u32, 4);
772	u16 = getpid();
773	memcpy(rnd + 12, &u16, 2);
774}
775
776u_int
777res_nrandomid(res_state statp) {
778	struct timeval now;
779	u_int16_t u16;
780	MD5_CTX ctx;
781	u_char *rnd = statp->_rnd == NULL ? srnd : statp->_rnd;
782
783	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
784	u16 = (u_int16_t) (now.tv_sec ^ now.tv_usec);
785	memcpy(rnd + 14, &u16, 2);
786#ifndef HAVE_MD5
787	MD5_Init(&ctx);
788	MD5_Update(&ctx, rnd, 16);
789	MD5_Final(rnd, &ctx);
790#else
791	MD5Init(&ctx);
792	MD5Update(&ctx, rnd, 16);
793	MD5Final(rnd, &ctx);
794#endif
795	memcpy(&u16, rnd + 14, 2);
796	return ((u_int) u16);
797}
798
799/*%
800 * This routine is for closing the socket if a virtual circuit is used and
801 * the program wants to close it.  This provides support for endhostent()
802 * which expects to close the socket.
803 *
804 * This routine is not expected to be user visible.
805 */
806void
807res_nclose(res_state statp) {
808	int ns;
809
810	if (statp->_vcsock >= 0) {
811		(void) _close(statp->_vcsock);
812		statp->_vcsock = -1;
813		statp->_flags &= ~(RES_F_VC | RES_F_CONN);
814	}
815	for (ns = 0; ns < statp->_u._ext.nscount; ns++) {
816		if (statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] != -1) {
817			(void) _close(statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns]);
818			statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] = -1;
819		}
820	}
821}
822
823void
824res_ndestroy(res_state statp) {
825	res_nclose(statp);
826	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
827		free(statp->_u._ext.ext);
828		statp->_u._ext.ext = NULL;
829	}
830	if (statp->_rnd != NULL) {
831		free(statp->_rnd);
832		statp->_rnd = NULL;
833	}
834	statp->options &= ~RES_INIT;
835}
836
837#ifndef _LIBC
838const char *
839res_get_nibblesuffix(res_state statp) {
840	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
841		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix);
842	return ("ip6.arpa");
843}
844
845const char *
846res_get_nibblesuffix2(res_state statp) {
847	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
848		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2);
849	return ("ip6.int");
850}
851#endif
852
853void
854res_setservers(res_state statp, const union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
855	int i, nserv;
856	size_t size;
857
858	/* close open servers */
859	res_nclose(statp);
860
861	/* cause rtt times to be forgotten */
862	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
863
864	nserv = 0;
865	for (i = 0; i < cnt && nserv < MAXNS; i++) {
866		switch (set->sin.sin_family) {
867		case AF_INET:
868			size = sizeof(set->sin);
869			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
870				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
871					&set->sin, size);
872			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
873				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
874					&set->sin, size);
875			else
876				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
877			nserv++;
878			break;
879
880#ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
881		case AF_INET6:
882			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
883			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
884				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
885					&set->sin6, size);
886			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
887				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
888					&set->sin6, size);
889			else
890				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
891			nserv++;
892			break;
893#endif
894
895		default:
896			break;
897		}
898		set++;
899	}
900	statp->nscount = nserv;
901
902}
903
904int
905res_getservers(res_state statp, union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
906	int i;
907	size_t size;
908	u_int16_t family;
909
910	for (i = 0; i < statp->nscount && i < cnt; i++) {
911		if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
912			family = statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i].sin.sin_family;
913		else
914			family = statp->nsaddr_list[i].sin_family;
915
916		switch (family) {
917		case AF_INET:
918			size = sizeof(set->sin);
919			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
920				memcpy(&set->sin,
921				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
922				       size);
923			else
924				memcpy(&set->sin, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
925				       size);
926			break;
927
928#ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
929		case AF_INET6:
930			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
931			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
932				memcpy(&set->sin6,
933				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
934				       size);
935			else
936				memcpy(&set->sin6, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
937				       size);
938			break;
939#endif
940
941		default:
942			set->sin.sin_family = 0;
943			break;
944		}
945		set++;
946	}
947	return (statp->nscount);
948}
949
950/*! \file */
951