1/* Generate code from to output assembler insns as recognized from rtl.
2   Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002,
3   2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5This file is part of GCC.
6
7GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10version.
11
12GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
15for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
19Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
2002110-1301, USA.  */
21
22
23/* This program reads the machine description for the compiler target machine
24   and produces a file containing these things:
25
26   1. An array of `struct insn_data', which is indexed by insn code number,
27   which contains:
28
29     a. `name' is the name for that pattern.  Nameless patterns are
30     given a name.
31
32     b. `output' hold either the output template, an array of output
33     templates, or an output function.
34
35     c. `genfun' is the function to generate a body for that pattern,
36     given operands as arguments.
37
38     d. `n_operands' is the number of distinct operands in the pattern
39     for that insn,
40
41     e. `n_dups' is the number of match_dup's that appear in the insn's
42     pattern.  This says how many elements of `recog_data.dup_loc' are
43     significant after an insn has been recognized.
44
45     f. `n_alternatives' is the number of alternatives in the constraints
46     of each pattern.
47
48     g. `output_format' tells what type of thing `output' is.
49
50     h. `operand' is the base of an array of operand data for the insn.
51
52   2. An array of `struct insn_operand data', used by `operand' above.
53
54     a. `predicate', an int-valued function, is the match_operand predicate
55     for this operand.
56
57     b. `constraint' is the constraint for this operand.
58
59     c. `address_p' indicates that the operand appears within ADDRESS
60     rtx's.
61
62     d. `mode' is the machine mode that that operand is supposed to have.
63
64     e. `strict_low', is nonzero for operands contained in a STRICT_LOW_PART.
65
66     f. `eliminable', is nonzero for operands that are matched normally by
67     MATCH_OPERAND; it is zero for operands that should not be changed during
68     register elimination such as MATCH_OPERATORs.
69
70  The code number of an insn is simply its position in the machine
71  description; code numbers are assigned sequentially to entries in
72  the description, starting with code number 0.
73
74  Thus, the following entry in the machine description
75
76    (define_insn "clrdf"
77      [(set (match_operand:DF 0 "general_operand" "")
78	    (const_int 0))]
79      ""
80      "clrd %0")
81
82  assuming it is the 25th entry present, would cause
83  insn_data[24].template to be "clrd %0", and
84  insn_data[24].n_operands to be 1.  */
85
86#include "bconfig.h"
87#include "system.h"
88#include "coretypes.h"
89#include "tm.h"
90#include "rtl.h"
91#include "errors.h"
92#include "gensupport.h"
93
94/* No instruction can have more operands than this.  Sorry for this
95   arbitrary limit, but what machine will have an instruction with
96   this many operands?  */
97
98#define MAX_MAX_OPERANDS 40
99
100static int n_occurrences		(int, const char *);
101static const char *strip_whitespace	(const char *);
102
103/* insns in the machine description are assigned sequential code numbers
104   that are used by insn-recog.c (produced by genrecog) to communicate
105   to insn-output.c (produced by this program).  */
106
107static int next_code_number;
108
109/* This counts all definitions in the md file,
110   for the sake of error messages.  */
111
112static int next_index_number;
113
114/* This counts all operands used in the md file.  The first is null.  */
115
116static int next_operand_number = 1;
117
118/* Record in this chain all information about the operands we will output.  */
119
120struct operand_data
121{
122  struct operand_data *next;
123  int index;
124  const char *predicate;
125  const char *constraint;
126  enum machine_mode mode;
127  unsigned char n_alternatives;
128  char address_p;
129  char strict_low;
130  char eliminable;
131  char seen;
132};
133
134/* Begin with a null operand at index 0.  */
135
136static struct operand_data null_operand =
137{
138  0, 0, "", "", VOIDmode, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
139};
140
141static struct operand_data *odata = &null_operand;
142static struct operand_data **odata_end = &null_operand.next;
143
144/* Must match the constants in recog.h.  */
145
146#define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_NONE         0       /* abort */
147#define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_SINGLE       1       /* const char * */
148#define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_MULTI        2       /* const char * const * */
149#define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_FUNCTION     3       /* const char * (*)(...) */
150
151/* Record in this chain all information that we will output,
152   associated with the code number of the insn.  */
153
154struct data
155{
156  struct data *next;
157  const char *name;
158  const char *template;
159  int code_number;
160  int index_number;
161  const char *filename;
162  int lineno;
163  int n_operands;		/* Number of operands this insn recognizes */
164  int n_dups;			/* Number times match_dup appears in pattern */
165  int n_alternatives;		/* Number of alternatives in each constraint */
166  int operand_number;		/* Operand index in the big array.  */
167  int output_format;		/* INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_*.  */
168  struct operand_data operand[MAX_MAX_OPERANDS];
169};
170
171/* This variable points to the first link in the insn chain.  */
172
173static struct data *idata, **idata_end = &idata;
174
175static void output_prologue (void);
176static void output_operand_data (void);
177static void output_insn_data (void);
178static void output_get_insn_name (void);
179static void scan_operands (struct data *, rtx, int, int);
180static int compare_operands (struct operand_data *,
181			     struct operand_data *);
182static void place_operands (struct data *);
183static void process_template (struct data *, const char *);
184static void validate_insn_alternatives (struct data *);
185static void validate_insn_operands (struct data *);
186static void gen_insn (rtx, int);
187static void gen_peephole (rtx, int);
188static void gen_expand (rtx, int);
189static void gen_split (rtx, int);
190
191#ifdef USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS
192
193struct constraint_data
194{
195  struct constraint_data *next_this_letter;
196  int lineno;
197  unsigned int namelen;
198  const char name[1];
199};
200
201/* This is a complete list (unlike the one in genpreds.c) of constraint
202   letters and modifiers with machine-independent meaning.  The only
203   omission is digits, as these are handled specially.  */
204static const char indep_constraints[] = ",=+%*?!#&<>EFVXgimnoprs";
205
206static struct constraint_data *
207constraints_by_letter_table[1 << CHAR_BIT];
208
209static int mdep_constraint_len (const char *, int, int);
210static void note_constraint (rtx, int);
211
212#else  /* !USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS */
213
214static void check_constraint_len (void);
215static int constraint_len (const char *, int);
216
217#endif /* !USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS */
218
219
220static void
221output_prologue (void)
222{
223  printf ("/* Generated automatically by the program `genoutput'\n\
224   from the machine description file `md'.  */\n\n");
225
226  printf ("#include \"config.h\"\n");
227  printf ("#include \"system.h\"\n");
228  printf ("#include \"coretypes.h\"\n");
229  printf ("#include \"tm.h\"\n");
230  printf ("#include \"flags.h\"\n");
231  printf ("#include \"ggc.h\"\n");
232  printf ("#include \"rtl.h\"\n");
233  printf ("#include \"expr.h\"\n");
234  printf ("#include \"insn-codes.h\"\n");
235  printf ("#include \"tm_p.h\"\n");
236  printf ("#include \"function.h\"\n");
237  printf ("#include \"regs.h\"\n");
238  printf ("#include \"hard-reg-set.h\"\n");
239  printf ("#include \"real.h\"\n");
240  printf ("#include \"insn-config.h\"\n\n");
241  printf ("#include \"conditions.h\"\n");
242  printf ("#include \"insn-attr.h\"\n\n");
243  printf ("#include \"recog.h\"\n\n");
244  printf ("#include \"toplev.h\"\n");
245  printf ("#include \"output.h\"\n");
246  printf ("#include \"target.h\"\n");
247  printf ("#include \"tm-constrs.h\"\n");
248}
249
250static void
251output_operand_data (void)
252{
253  struct operand_data *d;
254
255  printf ("\nstatic const struct insn_operand_data operand_data[] = \n{\n");
256
257  for (d = odata; d; d = d->next)
258    {
259      printf ("  {\n");
260
261      printf ("    %s,\n",
262	      d->predicate && d->predicate[0] ? d->predicate : "0");
263
264      printf ("    \"%s\",\n", d->constraint ? d->constraint : "");
265
266      printf ("    %smode,\n", GET_MODE_NAME (d->mode));
267
268      printf ("    %d,\n", d->strict_low);
269
270      printf ("    %d\n", d->eliminable);
271
272      printf("  },\n");
273    }
274  printf("};\n\n\n");
275}
276
277static void
278output_insn_data (void)
279{
280  struct data *d;
281  int name_offset = 0;
282  int next_name_offset;
283  const char * last_name = 0;
284  const char * next_name = 0;
285  struct data *n;
286
287  for (n = idata, next_name_offset = 1; n; n = n->next, next_name_offset++)
288    if (n->name)
289      {
290	next_name = n->name;
291	break;
292      }
293
294  printf ("#if GCC_VERSION >= 2007\n__extension__\n#endif\n");
295  printf ("\nconst struct insn_data insn_data[] = \n{\n");
296
297  for (d = idata; d; d = d->next)
298    {
299      printf ("  /* %s:%d */\n", d->filename, d->lineno);
300      printf ("  {\n");
301
302      if (d->name)
303	{
304	  printf ("    \"%s\",\n", d->name);
305	  name_offset = 0;
306	  last_name = d->name;
307	  next_name = 0;
308	  for (n = d->next, next_name_offset = 1; n;
309	       n = n->next, next_name_offset++)
310	    {
311	      if (n->name)
312		{
313		  next_name = n->name;
314		  break;
315		}
316	    }
317	}
318      else
319	{
320	  name_offset++;
321	  if (next_name && (last_name == 0
322			    || name_offset > next_name_offset / 2))
323	    printf ("    \"%s-%d\",\n", next_name,
324		    next_name_offset - name_offset);
325	  else
326	    printf ("    \"%s+%d\",\n", last_name, name_offset);
327	}
328
329      switch (d->output_format)
330	{
331	case INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_NONE:
332	  printf ("#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZERS\n");
333	  printf ("    { 0 },\n");
334	  printf ("#else\n");
335	  printf ("    { 0, 0, 0 },\n");
336	  printf ("#endif\n");
337	  break;
338	case INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_SINGLE:
339	  {
340	    const char *p = d->template;
341	    char prev = 0;
342
343	    printf ("#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZERS\n");
344	    printf ("    { .single =\n");
345	    printf ("#else\n");
346	    printf ("    {\n");
347	    printf ("#endif\n");
348	    printf ("    \"");
349	    while (*p)
350	      {
351		if (IS_VSPACE (*p) && prev != '\\')
352		  {
353		    /* Preserve two consecutive \n's or \r's, but treat \r\n
354		       as a single newline.  */
355		    if (*p == '\n' && prev != '\r')
356		      printf ("\\n\\\n");
357		  }
358		else
359		  putchar (*p);
360		prev = *p;
361		++p;
362	      }
363	    printf ("\",\n");
364	    printf ("#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZERS\n");
365	    printf ("    },\n");
366	    printf ("#else\n");
367	    printf ("    0, 0 },\n");
368	    printf ("#endif\n");
369	  }
370	  break;
371	case INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_MULTI:
372	  printf ("#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZERS\n");
373	  printf ("    { .multi = output_%d },\n", d->code_number);
374	  printf ("#else\n");
375	  printf ("    { 0, output_%d, 0 },\n", d->code_number);
376	  printf ("#endif\n");
377	  break;
378	case INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_FUNCTION:
379	  printf ("#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZERS\n");
380	  printf ("    { .function = output_%d },\n", d->code_number);
381	  printf ("#else\n");
382	  printf ("    { 0, 0, output_%d },\n", d->code_number);
383	  printf ("#endif\n");
384	  break;
385	default:
386	  gcc_unreachable ();
387	}
388
389      if (d->name && d->name[0] != '*')
390	printf ("    (insn_gen_fn) gen_%s,\n", d->name);
391      else
392	printf ("    0,\n");
393
394      printf ("    &operand_data[%d],\n", d->operand_number);
395      printf ("    %d,\n", d->n_operands);
396      printf ("    %d,\n", d->n_dups);
397      printf ("    %d,\n", d->n_alternatives);
398      printf ("    %d\n", d->output_format);
399
400      printf("  },\n");
401    }
402  printf ("};\n\n\n");
403}
404
405static void
406output_get_insn_name (void)
407{
408  printf ("const char *\n");
409  printf ("get_insn_name (int code)\n");
410  printf ("{\n");
411  printf ("  if (code == NOOP_MOVE_INSN_CODE)\n");
412  printf ("    return \"NOOP_MOVE\";\n");
413  printf ("  else\n");
414  printf ("    return insn_data[code].name;\n");
415  printf ("}\n");
416}
417
418
419/* Stores in max_opno the largest operand number present in `part', if
420   that is larger than the previous value of max_opno, and the rest of
421   the operand data into `d->operand[i]'.
422
423   THIS_ADDRESS_P is nonzero if the containing rtx was an ADDRESS.
424   THIS_STRICT_LOW is nonzero if the containing rtx was a STRICT_LOW_PART.  */
425
426static int max_opno;
427static int num_dups;
428
429static void
430scan_operands (struct data *d, rtx part, int this_address_p,
431	       int this_strict_low)
432{
433  int i, j;
434  const char *format_ptr;
435  int opno;
436
437  if (part == 0)
438    return;
439
440  switch (GET_CODE (part))
441    {
442    case MATCH_OPERAND:
443      opno = XINT (part, 0);
444      if (opno > max_opno)
445	max_opno = opno;
446      if (max_opno >= MAX_MAX_OPERANDS)
447	{
448	  message_with_line (d->lineno,
449			     "maximum number of operands exceeded");
450	  have_error = 1;
451	  return;
452	}
453      if (d->operand[opno].seen)
454	{
455	  message_with_line (d->lineno,
456			     "repeated operand number %d\n", opno);
457	  have_error = 1;
458	}
459
460      d->operand[opno].seen = 1;
461      d->operand[opno].mode = GET_MODE (part);
462      d->operand[opno].strict_low = this_strict_low;
463      d->operand[opno].predicate = XSTR (part, 1);
464      d->operand[opno].constraint = strip_whitespace (XSTR (part, 2));
465      d->operand[opno].n_alternatives
466	= n_occurrences (',', d->operand[opno].constraint) + 1;
467      d->operand[opno].address_p = this_address_p;
468      d->operand[opno].eliminable = 1;
469      return;
470
471    case MATCH_SCRATCH:
472      opno = XINT (part, 0);
473      if (opno > max_opno)
474	max_opno = opno;
475      if (max_opno >= MAX_MAX_OPERANDS)
476	{
477	  message_with_line (d->lineno,
478			     "maximum number of operands exceeded");
479	  have_error = 1;
480	  return;
481	}
482      if (d->operand[opno].seen)
483	{
484	  message_with_line (d->lineno,
485			     "repeated operand number %d\n", opno);
486	  have_error = 1;
487	}
488
489      d->operand[opno].seen = 1;
490      d->operand[opno].mode = GET_MODE (part);
491      d->operand[opno].strict_low = 0;
492      d->operand[opno].predicate = "scratch_operand";
493      d->operand[opno].constraint = strip_whitespace (XSTR (part, 1));
494      d->operand[opno].n_alternatives
495	= n_occurrences (',', d->operand[opno].constraint) + 1;
496      d->operand[opno].address_p = 0;
497      d->operand[opno].eliminable = 0;
498      return;
499
500    case MATCH_OPERATOR:
501    case MATCH_PARALLEL:
502      opno = XINT (part, 0);
503      if (opno > max_opno)
504	max_opno = opno;
505      if (max_opno >= MAX_MAX_OPERANDS)
506	{
507	  message_with_line (d->lineno,
508			     "maximum number of operands exceeded");
509	  have_error = 1;
510	  return;
511	}
512      if (d->operand[opno].seen)
513	{
514	  message_with_line (d->lineno,
515			     "repeated operand number %d\n", opno);
516	  have_error = 1;
517	}
518
519      d->operand[opno].seen = 1;
520      d->operand[opno].mode = GET_MODE (part);
521      d->operand[opno].strict_low = 0;
522      d->operand[opno].predicate = XSTR (part, 1);
523      d->operand[opno].constraint = 0;
524      d->operand[opno].address_p = 0;
525      d->operand[opno].eliminable = 0;
526      for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (part, 2); i++)
527	scan_operands (d, XVECEXP (part, 2, i), 0, 0);
528      return;
529
530    case MATCH_DUP:
531    case MATCH_OP_DUP:
532    case MATCH_PAR_DUP:
533      ++num_dups;
534      break;
535
536    case ADDRESS:
537      scan_operands (d, XEXP (part, 0), 1, 0);
538      return;
539
540    case STRICT_LOW_PART:
541      scan_operands (d, XEXP (part, 0), 0, 1);
542      return;
543
544    default:
545      break;
546    }
547
548  format_ptr = GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (part));
549
550  for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (GET_CODE (part)); i++)
551    switch (*format_ptr++)
552      {
553      case 'e':
554      case 'u':
555	scan_operands (d, XEXP (part, i), 0, 0);
556	break;
557      case 'E':
558	if (XVEC (part, i) != NULL)
559	  for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (part, i); j++)
560	    scan_operands (d, XVECEXP (part, i, j), 0, 0);
561	break;
562      }
563}
564
565/* Compare two operands for content equality.  */
566
567static int
568compare_operands (struct operand_data *d0, struct operand_data *d1)
569{
570  const char *p0, *p1;
571
572  p0 = d0->predicate;
573  if (!p0)
574    p0 = "";
575  p1 = d1->predicate;
576  if (!p1)
577    p1 = "";
578  if (strcmp (p0, p1) != 0)
579    return 0;
580
581  p0 = d0->constraint;
582  if (!p0)
583    p0 = "";
584  p1 = d1->constraint;
585  if (!p1)
586    p1 = "";
587  if (strcmp (p0, p1) != 0)
588    return 0;
589
590  if (d0->mode != d1->mode)
591    return 0;
592
593  if (d0->strict_low != d1->strict_low)
594    return 0;
595
596  if (d0->eliminable != d1->eliminable)
597    return 0;
598
599  return 1;
600}
601
602/* Scan the list of operands we've already committed to output and either
603   find a subsequence that is the same, or allocate a new one at the end.  */
604
605static void
606place_operands (struct data *d)
607{
608  struct operand_data *od, *od2;
609  int i;
610
611  if (d->n_operands == 0)
612    {
613      d->operand_number = 0;
614      return;
615    }
616
617  /* Brute force substring search.  */
618  for (od = odata, i = 0; od; od = od->next, i = 0)
619    if (compare_operands (od, &d->operand[0]))
620      {
621	od2 = od->next;
622	i = 1;
623	while (1)
624	  {
625	    if (i == d->n_operands)
626	      goto full_match;
627	    if (od2 == NULL)
628	      goto partial_match;
629	    if (! compare_operands (od2, &d->operand[i]))
630	      break;
631	    ++i, od2 = od2->next;
632	  }
633      }
634
635  /* Either partial match at the end of the list, or no match.  In either
636     case, we tack on what operands are remaining to the end of the list.  */
637 partial_match:
638  d->operand_number = next_operand_number - i;
639  for (; i < d->n_operands; ++i)
640    {
641      od2 = &d->operand[i];
642      *odata_end = od2;
643      odata_end = &od2->next;
644      od2->index = next_operand_number++;
645    }
646  *odata_end = NULL;
647  return;
648
649 full_match:
650  d->operand_number = od->index;
651  return;
652}
653
654
655/* Process an assembler template from a define_insn or a define_peephole.
656   It is either the assembler code template, a list of assembler code
657   templates, or C code to generate the assembler code template.  */
658
659static void
660process_template (struct data *d, const char *template)
661{
662  const char *cp;
663  int i;
664
665  /* Templates starting with * contain straight code to be run.  */
666  if (template[0] == '*')
667    {
668      d->template = 0;
669      d->output_format = INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_FUNCTION;
670
671      puts ("\nstatic const char *");
672      printf ("output_%d (rtx *operands ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)\n",
673	      d->code_number);
674      puts ("{");
675      print_rtx_ptr_loc (template);
676      puts (template + 1);
677      puts ("}");
678    }
679
680  /* If the assembler code template starts with a @ it is a newline-separated
681     list of assembler code templates, one for each alternative.  */
682  else if (template[0] == '@')
683    {
684      d->template = 0;
685      d->output_format = INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_MULTI;
686
687      printf ("\nstatic const char * const output_%d[] = {\n", d->code_number);
688
689      for (i = 0, cp = &template[1]; *cp; )
690	{
691	  const char *ep, *sp;
692
693	  while (ISSPACE (*cp))
694	    cp++;
695
696	  printf ("  \"");
697
698	  for (ep = sp = cp; !IS_VSPACE (*ep) && *ep != '\0'; ++ep)
699	    if (!ISSPACE (*ep))
700	      sp = ep + 1;
701
702	  if (sp != ep)
703	    message_with_line (d->lineno,
704			       "trailing whitespace in output template");
705
706	  while (cp < sp)
707	    {
708	      putchar (*cp);
709	      cp++;
710	    }
711
712	  printf ("\",\n");
713	  i++;
714	}
715      if (i == 1)
716	message_with_line (d->lineno,
717			   "'@' is redundant for output template with single alternative");
718      if (i != d->n_alternatives)
719	{
720	  message_with_line (d->lineno,
721			     "wrong number of alternatives in the output template");
722	  have_error = 1;
723	}
724
725      printf ("};\n");
726    }
727  else
728    {
729      d->template = template;
730      d->output_format = INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_SINGLE;
731    }
732}
733
734/* Check insn D for consistency in number of constraint alternatives.  */
735
736static void
737validate_insn_alternatives (struct data *d)
738{
739  int n = 0, start;
740
741  /* Make sure all the operands have the same number of alternatives
742     in their constraints.  Let N be that number.  */
743  for (start = 0; start < d->n_operands; start++)
744    if (d->operand[start].n_alternatives > 0)
745      {
746	int len, i;
747	const char *p;
748	char c;
749	int which_alternative = 0;
750	int alternative_count_unsure = 0;
751
752	for (p = d->operand[start].constraint; (c = *p); p += len)
753	  {
754#ifdef USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS
755	    if (ISSPACE (c) || strchr (indep_constraints, c))
756	      len = 1;
757	    else if (ISDIGIT (c))
758	      {
759		const char *q = p;
760		do
761		  q++;
762		while (ISDIGIT (*q));
763		len = q - p;
764	      }
765	    else
766	      len = mdep_constraint_len (p, d->lineno, start);
767#else
768	    len = CONSTRAINT_LEN (c, p);
769
770	    if (len < 1 || (len > 1 && strchr (",#*+=&%!0123456789", c)))
771	      {
772		message_with_line (d->lineno,
773				   "invalid length %d for char '%c' in alternative %d of operand %d",
774				    len, c, which_alternative, start);
775		len = 1;
776		have_error = 1;
777	      }
778#endif
779
780	    if (c == ',')
781	      {
782	        which_alternative++;
783		continue;
784	      }
785
786	    for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
787	      if (p[i] == '\0')
788		{
789		  message_with_line (d->lineno,
790				     "NUL in alternative %d of operand %d",
791				     which_alternative, start);
792		  alternative_count_unsure = 1;
793		  break;
794		}
795	      else if (strchr (",#*", p[i]))
796		{
797		  message_with_line (d->lineno,
798				     "'%c' in alternative %d of operand %d",
799				     p[i], which_alternative, start);
800		  alternative_count_unsure = 1;
801		}
802	  }
803	if (alternative_count_unsure)
804	  have_error = 1;
805	else if (n == 0)
806	  n = d->operand[start].n_alternatives;
807	else if (n != d->operand[start].n_alternatives)
808	  {
809	    message_with_line (d->lineno,
810			       "wrong number of alternatives in operand %d",
811			       start);
812	    have_error = 1;
813	  }
814      }
815
816  /* Record the insn's overall number of alternatives.  */
817  d->n_alternatives = n;
818}
819
820/* Verify that there are no gaps in operand numbers for INSNs.  */
821
822static void
823validate_insn_operands (struct data *d)
824{
825  int i;
826
827  for (i = 0; i < d->n_operands; ++i)
828    if (d->operand[i].seen == 0)
829      {
830	message_with_line (d->lineno, "missing operand %d", i);
831	have_error = 1;
832      }
833}
834
835/* Look at a define_insn just read.  Assign its code number.  Record
836   on idata the template and the number of arguments.  If the insn has
837   a hairy output action, output a function for now.  */
838
839static void
840gen_insn (rtx insn, int lineno)
841{
842  struct data *d = XNEW (struct data);
843  int i;
844
845  d->code_number = next_code_number;
846  d->index_number = next_index_number;
847  d->filename = read_rtx_filename;
848  d->lineno = lineno;
849  if (XSTR (insn, 0)[0])
850    d->name = XSTR (insn, 0);
851  else
852    d->name = 0;
853
854  /* Build up the list in the same order as the insns are seen
855     in the machine description.  */
856  d->next = 0;
857  *idata_end = d;
858  idata_end = &d->next;
859
860  max_opno = -1;
861  num_dups = 0;
862  memset (d->operand, 0, sizeof (d->operand));
863
864  for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (insn, 1); i++)
865    scan_operands (d, XVECEXP (insn, 1, i), 0, 0);
866
867  d->n_operands = max_opno + 1;
868  d->n_dups = num_dups;
869
870#ifndef USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS
871  check_constraint_len ();
872#endif
873  validate_insn_operands (d);
874  validate_insn_alternatives (d);
875  place_operands (d);
876  process_template (d, XTMPL (insn, 3));
877}
878
879/* Look at a define_peephole just read.  Assign its code number.
880   Record on idata the template and the number of arguments.
881   If the insn has a hairy output action, output it now.  */
882
883static void
884gen_peephole (rtx peep, int lineno)
885{
886  struct data *d = XNEW (struct data);
887  int i;
888
889  d->code_number = next_code_number;
890  d->index_number = next_index_number;
891  d->filename = read_rtx_filename;
892  d->lineno = lineno;
893  d->name = 0;
894
895  /* Build up the list in the same order as the insns are seen
896     in the machine description.  */
897  d->next = 0;
898  *idata_end = d;
899  idata_end = &d->next;
900
901  max_opno = -1;
902  num_dups = 0;
903  memset (d->operand, 0, sizeof (d->operand));
904
905  /* Get the number of operands by scanning all the patterns of the
906     peephole optimizer.  But ignore all the rest of the information
907     thus obtained.  */
908  for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (peep, 0); i++)
909    scan_operands (d, XVECEXP (peep, 0, i), 0, 0);
910
911  d->n_operands = max_opno + 1;
912  d->n_dups = 0;
913
914  validate_insn_alternatives (d);
915  place_operands (d);
916  process_template (d, XTMPL (peep, 2));
917}
918
919/* Process a define_expand just read.  Assign its code number,
920   only for the purposes of `insn_gen_function'.  */
921
922static void
923gen_expand (rtx insn, int lineno)
924{
925  struct data *d = XNEW (struct data);
926  int i;
927
928  d->code_number = next_code_number;
929  d->index_number = next_index_number;
930  d->filename = read_rtx_filename;
931  d->lineno = lineno;
932  if (XSTR (insn, 0)[0])
933    d->name = XSTR (insn, 0);
934  else
935    d->name = 0;
936
937  /* Build up the list in the same order as the insns are seen
938     in the machine description.  */
939  d->next = 0;
940  *idata_end = d;
941  idata_end = &d->next;
942
943  max_opno = -1;
944  num_dups = 0;
945  memset (d->operand, 0, sizeof (d->operand));
946
947  /* Scan the operands to get the specified predicates and modes,
948     since expand_binop needs to know them.  */
949
950  if (XVEC (insn, 1))
951    for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (insn, 1); i++)
952      scan_operands (d, XVECEXP (insn, 1, i), 0, 0);
953
954  d->n_operands = max_opno + 1;
955  d->n_dups = num_dups;
956  d->template = 0;
957  d->output_format = INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_NONE;
958
959  validate_insn_alternatives (d);
960  place_operands (d);
961}
962
963/* Process a define_split just read.  Assign its code number,
964   only for reasons of consistency and to simplify genrecog.  */
965
966static void
967gen_split (rtx split, int lineno)
968{
969  struct data *d = XNEW (struct data);
970  int i;
971
972  d->code_number = next_code_number;
973  d->index_number = next_index_number;
974  d->filename = read_rtx_filename;
975  d->lineno = lineno;
976  d->name = 0;
977
978  /* Build up the list in the same order as the insns are seen
979     in the machine description.  */
980  d->next = 0;
981  *idata_end = d;
982  idata_end = &d->next;
983
984  max_opno = -1;
985  num_dups = 0;
986  memset (d->operand, 0, sizeof (d->operand));
987
988  /* Get the number of operands by scanning all the patterns of the
989     split patterns.  But ignore all the rest of the information thus
990     obtained.  */
991  for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (split, 0); i++)
992    scan_operands (d, XVECEXP (split, 0, i), 0, 0);
993
994  d->n_operands = max_opno + 1;
995  d->n_dups = 0;
996  d->n_alternatives = 0;
997  d->template = 0;
998  d->output_format = INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_NONE;
999
1000  place_operands (d);
1001}
1002
1003extern int main (int, char **);
1004
1005int
1006main (int argc, char **argv)
1007{
1008  rtx desc;
1009
1010  progname = "genoutput";
1011
1012  if (init_md_reader_args (argc, argv) != SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE)
1013    return (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
1014
1015  output_prologue ();
1016  next_code_number = 0;
1017  next_index_number = 0;
1018
1019  /* Read the machine description.  */
1020
1021  while (1)
1022    {
1023      int line_no;
1024
1025      desc = read_md_rtx (&line_no, &next_code_number);
1026      if (desc == NULL)
1027	break;
1028
1029      switch (GET_CODE (desc))
1030	{
1031	case DEFINE_INSN:
1032	  gen_insn (desc, line_no);
1033	  break;
1034
1035	case DEFINE_PEEPHOLE:
1036	  gen_peephole (desc, line_no);
1037	  break;
1038
1039	case DEFINE_EXPAND:
1040	  gen_expand (desc, line_no);
1041	  break;
1042
1043	case DEFINE_SPLIT:
1044	case DEFINE_PEEPHOLE2:
1045	  gen_split (desc, line_no);
1046	  break;
1047
1048#ifdef USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS
1049	case DEFINE_CONSTRAINT:
1050	case DEFINE_REGISTER_CONSTRAINT:
1051	case DEFINE_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT:
1052	case DEFINE_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT:
1053	  note_constraint (desc, line_no);
1054	  break;
1055#endif
1056
1057	default:
1058	  break;
1059	}
1060      next_index_number++;
1061    }
1062
1063  printf("\n\n");
1064  output_operand_data ();
1065  output_insn_data ();
1066  output_get_insn_name ();
1067
1068  fflush (stdout);
1069  return (ferror (stdout) != 0 || have_error
1070	? FATAL_EXIT_CODE : SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE);
1071}
1072
1073/* Return the number of occurrences of character C in string S or
1074   -1 if S is the null string.  */
1075
1076static int
1077n_occurrences (int c, const char *s)
1078{
1079  int n = 0;
1080
1081  if (s == 0 || *s == '\0')
1082    return -1;
1083
1084  while (*s)
1085    n += (*s++ == c);
1086
1087  return n;
1088}
1089
1090/* Remove whitespace in `s' by moving up characters until the end.
1091   Return a new string.  */
1092
1093static const char *
1094strip_whitespace (const char *s)
1095{
1096  char *p, *q;
1097  char ch;
1098
1099  if (s == 0)
1100    return 0;
1101
1102  p = q = XNEWVEC (char, strlen (s) + 1);
1103  while ((ch = *s++) != '\0')
1104    if (! ISSPACE (ch))
1105      *p++ = ch;
1106
1107  *p = '\0';
1108  return q;
1109}
1110
1111#ifdef USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS
1112
1113/* Record just enough information about a constraint to allow checking
1114   of operand constraint strings above, in validate_insn_alternatives.
1115   Does not validate most properties of the constraint itself; does
1116   enforce no duplicate names, no overlap with MI constraints, and no
1117   prefixes.  EXP is the define_*constraint form, LINENO the line number
1118   reported by the reader.  */
1119static void
1120note_constraint (rtx exp, int lineno)
1121{
1122  const char *name = XSTR (exp, 0);
1123  unsigned int namelen = strlen (name);
1124  struct constraint_data **iter, **slot, *new;
1125
1126  if (strchr (indep_constraints, name[0]))
1127    {
1128      if (name[1] == '\0')
1129	message_with_line (lineno, "constraint letter '%s' cannot be "
1130			   "redefined by the machine description", name);
1131      else
1132	message_with_line (lineno, "constraint name '%s' cannot be defined by "
1133			   "the machine description, as it begins with '%c'",
1134			   name, name[0]);
1135      have_error = 1;
1136      return;
1137    }
1138
1139  slot = &constraints_by_letter_table[(unsigned int)name[0]];
1140  for (iter = slot; *iter; iter = &(*iter)->next_this_letter)
1141    {
1142      /* This causes slot to end up pointing to the
1143	 next_this_letter field of the last constraint with a name
1144	 of equal or greater length than the new constraint; hence
1145	 the new constraint will be inserted after all previous
1146	 constraints with names of the same length.  */
1147      if ((*iter)->namelen >= namelen)
1148	slot = iter;
1149
1150      if (!strcmp ((*iter)->name, name))
1151	{
1152	  message_with_line (lineno, "redefinition of constraint '%s'", name);
1153	  message_with_line ((*iter)->lineno, "previous definition is here");
1154	  have_error = 1;
1155	  return;
1156	}
1157      else if (!strncmp ((*iter)->name, name, (*iter)->namelen))
1158	{
1159	  message_with_line (lineno, "defining constraint '%s' here", name);
1160	  message_with_line ((*iter)->lineno, "renders constraint '%s' "
1161			     "(defined here) a prefix", (*iter)->name);
1162	  have_error = 1;
1163	  return;
1164	}
1165      else if (!strncmp ((*iter)->name, name, namelen))
1166	{
1167	  message_with_line (lineno, "constraint '%s' is a prefix", name);
1168	  message_with_line ((*iter)->lineno, "of constraint '%s' "
1169			     "(defined here)", (*iter)->name);
1170	  have_error = 1;
1171	  return;
1172	}
1173    }
1174  new = xmalloc (sizeof (struct constraint_data) + namelen);
1175  strcpy ((char *)new + offsetof(struct constraint_data, name), name);
1176  new->namelen = namelen;
1177  new->lineno = lineno;
1178  new->next_this_letter = *slot;
1179  *slot = new;
1180}
1181
1182/* Return the length of the constraint name beginning at position S
1183   of an operand constraint string, or issue an error message if there
1184   is no such constraint.  Does not expect to be called for generic
1185   constraints.  */
1186static int
1187mdep_constraint_len (const char *s, int lineno, int opno)
1188{
1189  struct constraint_data *p;
1190
1191  p = constraints_by_letter_table[(unsigned int)s[0]];
1192
1193  if (p)
1194    for (; p; p = p->next_this_letter)
1195      if (!strncmp (s, p->name, p->namelen))
1196	return p->namelen;
1197
1198  message_with_line (lineno,
1199		     "error: undefined machine-specific constraint "
1200		     "at this point: \"%s\"", s);
1201  message_with_line (lineno, "note:  in operand %d", opno);
1202  have_error = 1;
1203  return 1; /* safe */
1204}
1205
1206#else
1207/* Verify that DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN is used properly and not
1208   tampered with.  This isn't bullet-proof, but it should catch
1209   most genuine mistakes.  */
1210static void
1211check_constraint_len (void)
1212{
1213  const char *p;
1214  int d;
1215
1216  for (p = ",#*+=&%!1234567890"; *p; p++)
1217    for (d = -9; d < 9; d++)
1218      gcc_assert (constraint_len (p, d) == d);
1219}
1220
1221static int
1222constraint_len (const char *p, int genoutput_default_constraint_len)
1223{
1224  /* Check that we still match defaults.h .  First we do a generation-time
1225     check that fails if the value is not the expected one...  */
1226  gcc_assert (DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN (*p, p) == 1);
1227  /* And now a compile-time check that should give a diagnostic if the
1228     definition doesn't exactly match.  */
1229#define DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN(C,STR) 1
1230  /* Now re-define DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN so that we can verify it is
1231     being used.  */
1232#undef DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN
1233#define DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN(C,STR) \
1234  ((C) != *p || STR != p ? -1 : genoutput_default_constraint_len)
1235  return CONSTRAINT_LEN (*p, p);
1236  /* And set it back.  */
1237#undef DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN
1238#define DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN(C,STR) 1
1239}
1240#endif
1241