selftests/powerpc: Add flags.mk to support pmu buildable

When running `make -C powerpc/pmu run_tests` from top level selftests
directory, currently this error is being reported:

make: Entering directory '/home/maddy/linux/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu'
Makefile:40: warning: overriding recipe for target 'emit_tests'
../../lib.mk:111: warning: ignoring old recipe for target 'emit_tests'
gcc -m64 count_instructions.c ../harness.c event.c lib.c ../utils.c loop.S -o /home/maddy/selftest_output//count_instructions
In file included from count_instructions.c:13:
event.h:12:10: fatal error: utils.h: No such file or directory
12 | #include "utils.h"
| ^~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.

This is due to missing of include path in CFLAGS. That is, CFLAGS and
GIT_VERSION macros are defined in the powerpc/ folder Makefile which
in this case is not involved.

To address the failure in case of executing specific sub-folder test
directly, a new rule file has been addded by the patch called "flags.mk"
under selftest/powerpc/ folder and is linked to all the Makefile of
powerpc/pmu sub-folders.

Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Fixup ifeq, make GIT_VERSION simply expanded to avoid re-executing git describe]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240229093711.581230-2-maddy@linux.ibm.com

selftests/powerpc: Re-order *FLAGS to follow lib.mk

In some powerpc/ sub-folder Makefiles, CFLAGS are defined before lib.mk
include. Clean it up by re-ordering the flags to follow after the mk
include. This is needed to support sub-folders in powerpc/ buildable on
its own.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240229093711.581230-1-maddy@linux.ibm.com

selftests/powerpc: EBB selftest for MMCR0 control for PMU SPRs in ISA v3.1

With the MMCR0 control bit (PMCCEXT) in ISA v3.1, read access to
group B registers is restricted when MMCR0 PMCC=0b00. In other
platforms (like power9), the older behaviour works where group B
PMU SPRs are readable.

Patch creates a selftest which verifies that the test takes a
SIGILL when attempting to read PMU registers via helper function
"dump_ebb_state" for ISA v3.1.

Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com <mailto:rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1621950703-1532-3-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com

tools: do not include scripts/Kbuild.include

Since commit 57fd251c7896 ("kbuild: split cc-option and friends to
scripts/Makefile.compiler"), some kselftests fail to build.

The tools/ directory opted out Kbuild, and went in a different
direction. People copied scripts and Makefiles to the tools/ directory
to create their own build system.

tools/build/Build.include mimics scripts/Kbuild.include, but some
tool Makefiles include the Kbuild one to import a feature that is
missing in tools/build/Build.include:

- Commit ec04aa3ae87b ("tools/thermal: tmon: use "-fstack-protector"
only if supported") included scripts/Kbuild.include from
tools/thermal/tmon/Makefile to import the cc-option macro.

- Commit c2390f16fc5b ("selftests: kvm: fix for compilers that do
not support -no-pie") included scripts/Kbuild.include from
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile to import the try-run macro.

- Commit 9cae4ace80ef ("selftests/bpf: do not ignore clang
failures") included scripts/Kbuild.include from
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile to import the .DELETE_ON_ERROR
target.

- Commit 0695f8bca93e ("selftests/powerpc: Handle Makefile for
unrecognized option") included scripts/Kbuild.include from
tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/Makefile to import the
try-run macro.

Copy what they need into tools/build/Build.include, and make them
include it instead of scripts/Kbuild.include.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/86dadf33-70f7-a5ac-cb8c-64966d2f45a1@linux.ibm.com/
Fixes: 57fd251c7896 ("kbuild: split cc-option and friends to scripts/Makefile.compiler")
Reported-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>

selftests/powerpc: Fix build failure in ebb tests

We use OUTPUT directory as TMPOUT for checking no-pie option.

Since commit f2f02ebd8f38 ("kbuild: improve cc-option to clean up all
temporary files") when building powerpc/ from selftests directory, the
OUTPUT directory points to powerpc/pmu/ebb/ and gets removed when
checking for -no-pie option in try-run routine, subsequently build
fails with the following:

$ make -C powerpc
...
TARGET=ebb; BUILD_TARGET=$OUTPUT/$TARGET; mkdir -p $BUILD_TARGET; make OUTPUT=$BUILD_TARGET -k -C $TARGET all
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/linux-master/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb'
make[2]: *** No rule to make target 'Makefile'.
make[2]: Failed to remake makefile 'Makefile'.
make[2]: *** No rule to make target 'ebb.c', needed by '/home/linux-master/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/reg_access_test'.
make[2]: *** No rule to make target 'ebb_handler.S', needed by '/home/linux-master/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/reg_access_test'.
make[2]: *** No rule to make target 'trace.c', needed by '/home/linux-master/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/reg_access_test'.
make[2]: *** No rule to make target 'busy_loop.S', needed by '/home/linux-master/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/reg_access_test'.
make[2]: Target 'all' not remade because of errors.

Fix this by adding a suffix to the OUTPUT directory so that the
failure is avoided.

Fixes: 9686813f6e9d ("selftests/powerpc: Fix try-run when source tree is not writable")
Signed-off-by: Harish <harish@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Mention that commit that triggered the breakage]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200625165721.264904-1-harish@linux.ibm.com

selftests/powerpc: Fix try-run when source tree is not writable

We added a usage of try-run to pmu/ebb/Makefile to detect if the
toolchain supported the -no-pie option.

This fails if we build out-of-tree and the source tree is not
writable, as try-run tries to write its temporary files to the current
directory. That leads to the -no-pie option being silently dropped,
which leads to broken executables with some toolchains.

If we remove the redirect to /dev/null in try-run, we see the error:

make[3]: Entering directory '/linux/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb'
/usr/bin/ld: cannot open output file .54.tmp: Read-only file system
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[3]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.

And looking with strace we see it's trying to use a file that's in the
source tree:

lstat("/linux/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/.54.tmp", 0x7ffffc0f83c8)

We can fix it by setting TMPOUT to point to the $(OUTPUT) directory,
and we can verify with strace it's now trying to write to the output
directory:

lstat("/output/kselftest/powerpc/pmu/ebb/.54.tmp", 0x7fffd1bf6bf8)

And also see that the -no-pie option is now correctly detected.

Fixes: 0695f8bca93e ("selftests/powerpc: Handle Makefile for unrecognized option")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200327095319.2347641-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au

selftests/powerpc: Handle Makefile for unrecognized option

On older distributions like Sles12SP5 gcc does not recognize
-no-pie option making the powerpc selftests build to fail

Fixes the following:
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-no-pie’

Signed-off-by: Harish <harish@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191113094219.14946-1-harish@linux.ibm.com

selftests/powerpc/pmu: Link ebb tests with -no-pie

When running the ebb tests after building on a ppc64le Ubuntu machine:

$ pmu/ebb/reg_access_test: error while loading shared libraries:
R_PPC64_ADDR16_HI reloc at 0x000000013a965130 for symbol `' out of
range

This is because the Ubuntu toolchain builds has PIE enabled by default.
Change it to be always off instead.

Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/powerpc: Fix Makefiles for headers_install change

Commit b2d35fa5fc80 ("selftests: add headers_install to lib.mk")
introduced a requirement that Makefiles more than one level below the
selftests directory need to define top_srcdir, but it didn't update
any of the powerpc Makefiles.

This broke building all the powerpc selftests with eg:

make[1]: Entering directory '/src/linux/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc'
BUILD_TARGET=/src/linux/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/alignment; mkdir -p $BUILD_TARGET; make OUTPUT=$BUILD_TARGET -k -C alignment all
make[2]: Entering directory '/src/linux/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/alignment'
../../lib.mk:20: ../../../../scripts/subarch.include: No such file or directory
make[2]: *** No rule to make target '../../../../scripts/subarch.include'.
make[2]: Failed to remake makefile '../../../../scripts/subarch.include'.
Makefile:38: recipe for target 'alignment' failed

Fix it by setting top_srcdir in the affected Makefiles.

Fixes: b2d35fa5fc80 ("selftests: add headers_install to lib.mk")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

selftests: enable O and KBUILD_OUTPUT

Enable O and KBUILD_OUTPUT for kselftest. User could compile kselftest
to another directory by passing O or KBUILD_OUTPUT. And O is high
priority than KBUILD_OUTPUT.

Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

selftests: remove duplicated all and clean target

Currently, kselftest use TEST_PROGS, TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED, TEST_FILES to
indicate the test program, extended test program and test files. It is
easy to understand the purpose of these files. But mix of compiled and
uncompiled files lead to duplicated "all" and "clean" targets.

In order to remove the duplicated targets, introduce TEST_GEN_PROGS,
TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED, TEST_GEN_FILES to indicate the compiled
objects.

Also, the later patch will make use of TEST_GEN_XXX to redirect these
files to output directory indicated by KBUILD_OUTPUT or O.

And add this changes to "Contributing new tests(details)" of
Documentation/kselftest.txt.

Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

selftests/powerpc: Revert Load Monitor Register Tests

Load monitored won't be supported in POWER9, so PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_3_00
(in HWCAP2) will no longer imply Load monitor support.

These Load monitored tests are enabled by PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_3_00 so
they are now bogus and need to be removed.

This reverts commit 16c19a2e9833 ("selftests/powerpc: Load Monitor
Register Tests").

Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/powerpc: Load Monitor Register Tests

Adds two tests. One is a simple test to ensure that the new registers
LMRR and LMSER are properly maintained. The other actually uses the
existing EBB test infrastructure to test that LMRR and LMSER behave as
documented.

Signed-off-by: Jack Miller <jack@codezen.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests/powerpc: Move get_auxv_entry() into utils.c

This doesn't really belong in harness.c, it's a helper function. So move
it into utils.c.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

selftests: Add install support for the powerpc tests

The bulk of the selftests are actually below the powerpc sub directory.

This adds support for installing them, when on a powerpc machine, or if
ARCH and CROSS_COMPILE are set appropriately.

This is a little more complicated because of the sub directory structure
under powerpc, but much of the common logic in lib.mk is still used. The
net effect of the patch is still a reduction in code.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>

selftests/powerpc: Add cycles test with MMCR2 handling

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

selftests/powerpc: Move core_busy_loop() into asm

There is at least one bug in core_busy_loop(), we use r0, but it's
not in the clobber list. We were getting away with this it seems but
that was luck.

It's also fishy to be touching the stack, even if we do it below the
stack pointer. It seems we get away with it, but looking at the
generated code that may just be luck.

So move it into assembler, do all the stack handling by hand. We create
a stack frame to save the non-volatiles in, so we can muck around with
them.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

selftests/powerpc: Add tests of PMU EBBs

The Power8 Performance Monitor Unit (PMU) has a new feature called Event
Based Branches (EBB). This commit adds tests of the kernel API for using
EBBs.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>