selftests/bpf: fix static assert compilation issue for test_cls_*.c

commit bdeeed3498c7 ("libbpf: fix offsetof() and container_of() to work with CO-RE")

...was backported to stable trees such as 5.15. The problem is that with older
LLVM/clang (14/15) - which is often used for older kernels - we see compilation
failures in BPF selftests now:

In file included from progs/test_cls_redirect_subprogs.c:2:
progs/test_cls_redirect.c:90:2: error: static assertion expression is not an integral constant expression
sizeof(flow_ports_t) !=
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
progs/test_cls_redirect.c:91:3: note: cast that performs the conversions of a reinterpret_cast is not allowed in a constant expression
offsetofend(struct bpf_sock_tuple, ipv4.dport) -
^
progs/test_cls_redirect.c:32:3: note: expanded from macro 'offsetofend'
(offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) + sizeof((((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)))
^
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/include/bpf/bpf_helpers.h:86:33: note: expanded from macro 'offsetof'
^
In file included from progs/test_cls_redirect_subprogs.c:2:
progs/test_cls_redirect.c:95:2: error: static assertion expression is not an integral constant expression
sizeof(flow_ports_t) !=
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
progs/test_cls_redirect.c:96:3: note: cast that performs the conversions of a reinterpret_cast is not allowed in a constant expression
offsetofend(struct bpf_sock_tuple, ipv6.dport) -
^
progs/test_cls_redirect.c:32:3: note: expanded from macro 'offsetofend'
(offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) + sizeof((((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)))
^
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/include/bpf/bpf_helpers.h:86:33: note: expanded from macro 'offsetof'
^
2 errors generated.
make: *** [Makefile:594: tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_cls_redirect_subprogs.bpf.o] Error 1

The problem is the new offsetof() does not play nice with static asserts.
Given that the context is a static assert (and CO-RE relocation is not
needed at compile time), offsetof() usage can be replaced by restoring
the original offsetof() definition as __builtin_offsetof().

Fixes: bdeeed3498c7 ("libbpf: fix offsetof() and container_of() to work with CO-RE")
Reported-by: Colm Harrington <colm.harrington@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Yipeng Zou <zouyipeng@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230802073906.3197480-1-alan.maguire@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

selftests/bpf: Add cls_redirect classifier

cls_redirect is a TC clsact based replacement for the glb-redirect iptables
module available at [1]. It enables what GitHub calls "second chance"
flows [2], similarly proposed by the Beamer paper [3]. In contrast to
glb-redirect, it also supports migrating UDP flows as long as connected
sockets are used. cls_redirect is in production at Cloudflare, as part of
our own L4 load balancer.

We have modified the encapsulation format slightly from glb-redirect:
glbgue_chained_routing.private_data_type has been repurposed to form a
version field and several flags. Both have been arranged in a way that
a private_data_type value of zero matches the current glb-redirect
behaviour. This means that cls_redirect will understand packets in
glb-redirect format, but not vice versa.

The test suite only covers basic features. For example, cls_redirect will
correctly forward path MTU discovery packets, but this is not exercised.
It is also possible to switch the encapsulation format to GRE on the last
hop, which is also not tested.

There are two major distinctions from glb-redirect: first, cls_redirect
relies on receiving encapsulated packets directly from a router. This is
because we don't have access to the neighbour tables from BPF, yet. See
forward_to_next_hop for details. Second, cls_redirect performs decapsulation
instead of using separate ipip and sit tunnel devices. This
avoids issues with the sit tunnel [4] and makes deploying the classifier
easier: decapsulated packets appear on the same interface, so existing
firewall rules continue to work as expected.

The code base started it's life on v4.19, so there are most likely still
hold overs from old workarounds. In no particular order:

- The function buf_off is required to defeat a clang optimization
that leads to the verifier rejecting the program due to pointer
arithmetic in the wrong order.

- The function pkt_parse_ipv6 is force inlined, because it would
otherwise be rejected due to returning a pointer to stack memory.

- The functions fill_tuple and classify_tcp contain kludges, because
we've run out of function arguments.

- The logic in general is rather nested, due to verifier restrictions.
I think this is either because the verifier loses track of constants
on the stack, or because it can't track enum like variables.

1: https://github.com/github/glb-director/tree/master/src/glb-redirect
2: https://github.com/github/glb-director/blob/master/docs/development/second-chance-design.md
3: https://www.usenix.org/conference/nsdi18/presentation/olteanu
4: https://github.com/github/glb-director/issues/64

Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200424185556.7358-2-lmb@cloudflare.com