fix missing vmalloc.h includes

Patch series "Memory allocation profiling", v6.

Overview:
Low overhead [1] per-callsite memory allocation profiling. Not just for
debug kernels, overhead low enough to be deployed in production.

Example output:
root@moria-kvm:~# sort -rn /proc/allocinfo
127664128 31168 mm/page_ext.c:270 func:alloc_page_ext
56373248 4737 mm/slub.c:2259 func:alloc_slab_page
14880768 3633 mm/readahead.c:247 func:page_cache_ra_unbounded
14417920 3520 mm/mm_init.c:2530 func:alloc_large_system_hash
13377536 234 block/blk-mq.c:3421 func:blk_mq_alloc_rqs
11718656 2861 mm/filemap.c:1919 func:__filemap_get_folio
9192960 2800 kernel/fork.c:307 func:alloc_thread_stack_node
4206592 4 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2567 func:nf_ct_alloc_hashtable
4136960 1010 drivers/staging/ctagmod/ctagmod.c:20 [ctagmod] func:ctagmod_start
3940352 962 mm/memory.c:4214 func:alloc_anon_folio
2894464 22613 fs/kernfs/dir.c:615 func:__kernfs_new_node
...

Usage:
kconfig options:
- CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING
- CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
- CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG
adds warnings for allocations that weren't accounted because of a
missing annotation

sysctl:
/proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling

Runtime info:
/proc/allocinfo

Notes:

[1]: Overhead
To measure the overhead we are comparing the following configurations:
(1) Baseline with CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=n
(2) Disabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n)
(3) Enabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=y)
(4) Enabled at runtime (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n && /proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling=1)
(5) Baseline with CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y && allocating with __GFP_ACCOUNT
(6) Disabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n) && CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y
(7) Enabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=y) && CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y

Performance overhead:
To evaluate performance we implemented an in-kernel test executing
multiple get_free_page/free_page and kmalloc/kfree calls with allocation
sizes growing from 8 to 240 bytes with CPU frequency set to max and CPU
affinity set to a specific CPU to minimize the noise. Below are results
from running the test on Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS with 6.8.0-rc1 kernel on
56 core Intel Xeon:

kmalloc pgalloc
(1 baseline) 6.764s 16.902s
(2 default disabled) 6.793s (+0.43%) 17.007s (+0.62%)
(3 default enabled) 7.197s (+6.40%) 23.666s (+40.02%)
(4 runtime enabled) 7.405s (+9.48%) 23.901s (+41.41%)
(5 memcg) 13.388s (+97.94%) 48.460s (+186.71%)
(6 def disabled+memcg) 13.332s (+97.10%) 48.105s (+184.61%)
(7 def enabled+memcg) 13.446s (+98.78%) 54.963s (+225.18%)

Memory overhead:
Kernel size:

text data bss dec diff
(1) 26515311 18890222 17018880 62424413
(2) 26524728 19423818 16740352 62688898 264485
(3) 26524724 19423818 16740352 62688894 264481
(4) 26524728 19423818 16740352 62688898 264485
(5) 26541782 18964374 16957440 62463596 39183

Memory consumption on a 56 core Intel CPU with 125GB of memory:
Code tags: 192 kB
PageExts: 262144 kB (256MB)
SlabExts: 9876 kB (9.6MB)
PcpuExts: 512 kB (0.5MB)

Total overhead is 0.2% of total memory.

Benchmarks:

Hackbench tests run 100 times:
hackbench -s 512 -l 200 -g 15 -f 25 -P
baseline disabled profiling enabled profiling
avg 0.3543 0.3559 (+0.0016) 0.3566 (+0.0023)
stdev 0.0137 0.0188 0.0077


hackbench -l 10000
baseline disabled profiling enabled profiling
avg 6.4218 6.4306 (+0.0088) 6.5077 (+0.0859)
stdev 0.0933 0.0286 0.0489

stress-ng tests:
stress-ng --class memory --seq 4 -t 60
stress-ng --class cpu --seq 4 -t 60
Results posted at: https://evilpiepirate.org/~kent/memalloc_prof_v4_stress-ng/

[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240306182440.2003814-1-surenb@google.com/


This patch (of 37):

The next patch drops vmalloc.h from a system header in order to fix a
circular dependency; this adds it to all the files that were pulling it in
implicitly.

[kent.overstreet@linux.dev: fix arch/alpha/lib/memcpy.c]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327002152.3339937-1-kent.overstreet@linux.dev
[surenb@google.com: fix arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402180933.1663992-1-surenb@google.com
[kent.overstreet@linux.dev: a few places were depending on sizes.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404034744.1664840-1-kent.overstreet@linux.dev
[arnd@arndb.de: fix mm/kasan/hw_tags.c]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404124435.3121534-1-arnd@kernel.org
[surenb@google.com: fix arc build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240405225115.431056-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

platform/x86: uv_sysfs: use sysfs_emit() instead of sprintf()

Follow the advice in Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst:
show() should only use sysfs_emit() or sysfs_emit_at() when formatting
the value to be returned to user space.

Signed-off-by: Ai Chao <aichao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319070038.309683-1-aichao@kylinos.cn
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

x86/platform/uv: Make kobj_type structure constant

Since commit ee6d3dd4ed48 ("driver core: make kobj_type constant.")
the driver core allows the usage of const struct kobj_type.

Take advantage of this to constify the structure definition to prevent
modification at runtime.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Justin Ernst <justin.ernst@hpe.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230207-kobj_type-pdx86-v1-3-8e2c4fb83105@weissschuh.net
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

platform/x86: uv_sysfs: Use sysfs_emit() instead of scnprintf()

Follow the advice of the Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst and show()
should only use sysfs_emit() or sysfs_emit_at() when formatting the
value to be returned to user space.

Signed-off-by: ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Justin Ernst <justin.ernst@hpe.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202212021705128095546@zte.com.cn
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

x86/platform/uv: use default_groups in kobj_type

There are currently 2 ways to create a set of sysfs files for a
kobj_type, through the default_attrs field, and the default_groups
field. Move the uv sysfs code to use default_groups field which has
been the preferred way since aa30f47cf666 ("kobject: Add support for
default attribute groups to kobj_type") so that we can soon get rid of
the obsolete default_attrs field.

Cc: Justin Ernst <justin.ernst@hpe.com>
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <markgross@kernel.org>
Cc: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211229141332.2552428-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

x86/platform/uv: Constify static attribute_group struct

The only use of base_attr_group and hubless_base_attr_group is to pass
their addresses to sysfs_create_group() and sysfs_remove_group(), both
which takes pointers to const attribute_group structs. Make them const
to allow the compiler to put them in read-only memory.

Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Ernst <justin.ernst@hpe.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210605203807.60547-5-rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

x86/platform/uv: Add sysfs hubless leaves

Add uv_sysfs hubless leaves for UV hubless systems.

Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201128034227.120869-4-mike.travis@hpe.com

x86/platform/uv: Add sysfs leaves to replace those in procfs

Add uv_sysfs leaves to display the info.

Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201128034227.120869-3-mike.travis@hpe.com

x86/platform/uv: Make uv_pcibus_kset and uv_hubs_kset static

Fix the following sparse warnings:

drivers/platform/x86/uv_sysfs.c:22:13: warning: symbol \
'uv_pcibus_kset' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/platform/x86/uv_sysfs.c:23:13: warning: symbol \
'uv_hubs_kset' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Zou Wei <zou_wei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1606734713-43919-1-git-send-email-zou_wei@huawei.com

x86/platform/uv: Fix an error code in uv_hubs_init()

Return -ENOMEM on allocation failure instead of returning random stack
memory contents.

Fixes: 4fc2cf1f2daf ("x86/platform/uv: Add new uv_sysfs platform driver")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Justin Ernst <justin.ernst@hpe.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/X8eoN/jMAJb3H3iv@mwanda

x86/platform/uv: Add new uv_sysfs platform driver

Add the uv_sysfs driver to construct a read-only sysfs interface at
/sys/firmware/sgi_uv/ to expose information gathered from UV BIOS. This
information includes:

* UV Hub descriptions, including physical location
* Cabling layout between hubs on the fabric
* PCI topology, including physical location of PCI cards

Together, the information provides a robust physical description of a UV
system, useful for correlating to performance data or performing remote
support.

Signed-off-by: Justin Ernst <justin.ernst@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201125175444.279074-4-justin.ernst@hpe.com