arm: pmu: Move error message and -EOPNOTSUPP to individual PMUs

-EPERM or -EINVAL always get converted to -EOPNOTSUPP, so replace them.
This will allow __hw_perf_event_init() to return a different code or not
print that particular message for a different error in the next commit.

Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231211161331.1277825-10-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

drivers: perf: arm_pmu: Drop 'pmu_lock' element from 'struct pmu_hw_events'

As 'pmu_lock' element is not being used in any ARM PMU implementation, just
drop this from 'struct pmu_hw_events'.

Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231115092805.737822-3-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

arm_pmu: Remove unused PERF_PMU_CAP_HETEROGENEOUS_CPUS capability

Since commit bd2756811766 ("perf: Rewrite core context handling") the
relationship between perf_event_context and PMUs has changed so that
the error scenario that PERF_PMU_CAP_HETEROGENEOUS_CPUS originally
silenced no longer exists.

Remove the capability and associated comment to avoid confusion that it
actually influences any perf core behavior. This change should be a
no-op.

Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724134500.970496-4-james.clark@arm.com

arm_pmu: Add PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_HW_TYPE capability

This capability gives us the ability to open PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and
PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE events on a specific PMU for free. All the
implementation is contained in the Perf core and tool code so no change
to the Arm PMU driver is needed.

The following basic use case now results in Perf opening the event on
all PMUs rather than picking only one in an unpredictable way:

$ perf stat -e cycles -- taskset --cpu-list 0,1 stress -c 2

Performance counter stats for 'taskset --cpu-list 0,1 stress -c 2':

963279620 armv8_cortex_a57/cycles/ (99.19%)
752745657 armv8_cortex_a53/cycles/ (94.80%)

Fixes: 55bcf6ef314a ("perf: Extend PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE")
Suggested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724134500.970496-2-james.clark@arm.com

arm64: enable perf events based hard lockup detector

With the recent feature added to enable perf events to use pseudo NMIs as
interrupts on platforms which support GICv3 or later, its now been
possible to enable hard lockup detector (or NMI watchdog) on arm64
platforms. So enable corresponding support.

One thing to note here is that normally lockup detector is initialized
just after the early initcalls but PMU on arm64 comes up much later as
device_initcall(). To cope with that, override
arch_perf_nmi_is_available() to let the watchdog framework know PMU not
ready, and inform the framework to re-initialize lockup detection once PMU
has been initialized.

[dianders@chromium.org: only HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if the PMU config is enabled]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230523073952.1.I60217a63acc35621e13f10be16c0cd7c363caf8c@changeid
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519101840.v5.18.Ia44852044cdcb074f387e80df6b45e892965d4a1@changeid
Co-developed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masayoshi Mizuma <msys.mizuma@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: "Ravi V. Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri@intel.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@chromium.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/perf: apple_m1: Force 63bit counters for M2 CPUs

Sidharth reports that on M2, the PMU never generates any interrupt
when using 'perf record', which is a annoying as you get no sample.
I'm temped to say "no sample, no problem", but others may have
a different opinion.

Upon investigation, it appears that the counters on M2 are
significantly different from the ones on M1, as they count on
64 bits instead of 48. Which of course, in the fine M1 tradition,
means that we can only use 63 bits, as the top bit is used to signal
the interrupt...

This results in having to introduce yet another flag to indicate yet
another odd counter width. Who knows what the next crazy implementation
will do...

With this, perf can work out the correct offset, and 'perf record'
works as intended.

Tested on M2 and M2-Pro CPUs.

Cc: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Cc: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7d0bfb7c9977 ("drivers/perf: apple_m1: Add Apple M2 support")
Reported-by: Sidharth Kshatriya <sid.kshatriya@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sidharth Kshatriya <sid.kshatriya@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230528080205.288446-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

arm64, riscv, perf: Remove RCU_NONIDLE() usage

The PM notifiers should no longer be ran with RCU disabled (per the
previous patches), as such this hack is no longer required either.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195542.151174682@infradead.org

arm_pmu: fix event CPU filtering

Janne reports that perf has been broken on Apple M1 as of commit:

bd27568117664b8b ("perf: Rewrite core context handling")

That commit replaced the pmu::filter_match() callback with
pmu::filter(), whose return value has the opposite polarity, with true
implying events should be ignored rather than scheduled. While an
attempt was made to update the logic in armv8pmu_filter() and
armpmu_filter() accordingly, the return value remains inverted in a
couple of cases:

* If the arm_pmu does not have an arm_pmu::filter() callback,
armpmu_filter() will always return whether the CPU is supported rather
than whether the CPU is not supported.

As a result, the perf core will not schedule events on supported CPUs,
resulting in a loss of events. Additionally, the perf core will
attempt to schedule events on unsupported CPUs, but this will be
rejected by armpmu_add(), which may result in a loss of events from
other PMUs on those unsupported CPUs.

* If the arm_pmu does have an arm_pmu::filter() callback, and
armpmu_filter() is called on a CPU which is not supported by the
arm_pmu, armpmu_filter() will return false rather than true.

As a result, the perf core will attempt to schedule events on
unsupported CPUs, but this will be rejected by armpmu_add(), which may
result in a loss of events from other PMUs on those unsupported CPUs.

This means a loss of events can be seen with any arm_pmu driver, but
with the ARMv8 PMUv3 driver (which is the only arm_pmu driver with an
arm_pmu::filter() callback) the event loss will be more limited and may
go unnoticed, which is how this issue evaded testing so far.

Fix the CPU filtering by performing this consistently in
armpmu_filter(), and remove the redundant arm_pmu::filter() callback and
armv8pmu_filter() implementation.

Commit bd2756811766 also silently removed the CHAIN event filtering from
armv8pmu_filter(), which will be addressed by a separate patch without
using the filter callback.

Fixes: bd2756811766 ("perf: Rewrite core context handling")
Reported-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/asahi/20230215-arm_pmu_m1_regression-v1-1-f5a266577c8d@jannau.net/
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Cc: Eric Curtin <ecurtin@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216141240.3833272-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

arm_pmu: Drop redundant armpmu->map_event() in armpmu_event_init()

__hw_perf_event_init() already calls armpmu->map_event() callback, and also
returns its error code including -ENOENT, along with a debug callout. Hence
an additional armpmu->map_event() check for -ENOENT is redundant.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221202015611.338499-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

arm_pmu: rework ACPI probing

The current ACPI PMU probing logic tries to associate PMUs with CPUs
when the CPU is first brought online, in order to handle late hotplug,
though PMUs are only registered during early boot, and so for late
hotplugged CPUs this can only associate the CPU with an existing PMU.

We tried to be clever and the have the arm_pmu_acpi_cpu_starting()
callback allocate a struct arm_pmu when no matching instance is found,
in order to avoid duplication of logic. However, as above this doesn't
do anything useful for late hotplugged CPUs, and this requires us to
allocate memory in an atomic context, which is especially problematic
for PREEMPT_RT, as reported by Valentin and Pierre.

This patch reworks the probing to detect PMUs for all online CPUs in the
arm_pmu_acpi_probe() function, which is more aligned with how DT probing
works. The arm_pmu_acpi_cpu_starting() callback only tries to associate
CPUs with an existing arm_pmu instance, avoiding the problem of
allocating in atomic context.

Note that as we didn't previously register PMUs for late-hotplugged
CPUs, this change doesn't result in a loss of existing functionality,
though we will now warn when we cannot associate a CPU with a PMU.

This change allows us to pull the hotplug callback registration into the
arm_pmu_acpi_probe() function, as we no longer need the callbacks to be
invoked shortly after probing the boot CPUs, and can register it without
invoking the calls.

For the moment the arm_pmu_acpi_init() initcall remains to register the
SPE PMU, though in future this should probably be moved elsewhere (e.g.
the arm64 ACPI init code), since this doesn't need to be tied to the
regular CPU PMU code.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810134127.1394269-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com/
Reported-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20220912155105.1443303-1-pierre.gondois@arm.com/
Cc: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930111844.1522365-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

perf: Rewrite core context handling

There have been various issues and limitations with the way perf uses
(task) contexts to track events. Most notable is the single hardware
PMU task context, which has resulted in a number of yucky things (both
proposed and merged).

Notably:
- HW breakpoint PMU
- ARM big.little PMU / Intel ADL PMU
- Intel Branch Monitoring PMU
- AMD IBS PMU
- S390 cpum_cf PMU
- PowerPC trace_imc PMU

*Current design:*

Currently we have a per task and per cpu perf_event_contexts:

task_struct::perf_events_ctxp[] <-> perf_event_context <-> perf_cpu_context
^ | ^ | ^
`---------------------------------' | `--> pmu ---'
v ^
perf_event ------'

Each task has an array of pointers to a perf_event_context. Each
perf_event_context has a direct relation to a PMU and a group of
events for that PMU. The task related perf_event_context's have a
pointer back to that task.

Each PMU has a per-cpu pointer to a per-cpu perf_cpu_context, which
includes a perf_event_context, which again has a direct relation to
that PMU, and a group of events for that PMU.

The perf_cpu_context also tracks which task context is currently
associated with that CPU and includes a few other things like the
hrtimer for rotation etc.

Each perf_event is then associated with its PMU and one
perf_event_context.

*Proposed design:*

New design proposed by this patch reduce to a single task context and
a single CPU context but adds some intermediate data-structures:

task_struct::perf_event_ctxp -> perf_event_context <- perf_cpu_context
^ | ^ ^
`---------------------------' | |
| | perf_cpu_pmu_context <--.
| `----. ^ |
| | | |
| v v |
| ,--> perf_event_pmu_context |
| | |
| | |
v v |
perf_event ---> pmu ----------------'

With the new design, perf_event_context will hold all events for all
pmus in the (respective pinned/flexible) rbtrees. This can be achieved
by adding pmu to rbtree key:

{cpu, pmu, cgroup, group_index}

Each perf_event_context carries a list of perf_event_pmu_context which
is used to hold per-pmu-per-context state. For example, it keeps track
of currently active events for that pmu, a pmu specific task_ctx_data,
a flag to tell whether rotation is required or not etc.

Additionally, perf_cpu_pmu_context is used to hold per-pmu-per-cpu
state like hrtimer details to drive the event rotation, a pointer to
perf_event_pmu_context of currently running task and some other
ancillary information.

Each perf_event is associated to it's pmu, perf_event_context and
perf_event_pmu_context.

Further optimizations to current implementation are possible. For
example, ctx_resched() can be optimized to reschedule only single pmu
events.

Much thanks to Ravi for picking this up and pushing it towards
completion.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Co-developed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221008062424.313-1-ravi.bangoria@amd.com

perf: arm64: Add SVE vector granule register to user regs

Dwarf based unwinding in a function that pushes SVE registers onto
the stack requires the unwinder to know the length of the SVE register
to calculate the stack offsets correctly. This was added to the Arm
specific Dwarf spec as the VG pseudo register[1].

Add the vector length at position 46 if it's requested by userspace and
SVE is supported. If it's not supported then fail to open the event.

The vector length must be on each sample because it can be changed
at runtime via a prctl or ptrace call. Also by adding it as a register
rather than a separate attribute, minimal changes will be required in an
unwinder that already indexes into the register list.

[1]: https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/main/aadwarf64/aadwarf64.rst

Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901132658.1024635-2-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

arm_pmu: Validate single/group leader events

In the case where there is only a cycle counter available (i.e.
PMCR_EL0.N is 0) and an event other than CPU cycles is opened, the open
should fail as the event can never possibly be scheduled. However, the
event validation when an event is opened is skipped when the group
leader is opened. Fix this by always validating the group leader events.

Reported-by: Al Grant <al.grant@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408203330.4014015-1-robh@kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Handle 47 bit counters

The current ARM PMU framework can only deal with 32 or 64bit counters.
Teach it about a 47bit flavour.

Yes, this is odd.

Reviewed-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

perf: replace bitmap_weight with bitmap_empty where appropriate

In some places, drivers/perf code calls bitmap_weight() to check if any
bit of a given bitmap is set. It's better to use bitmap_empty() in that
case because bitmap_empty() stops traversing the bitmap as soon as it
finds first set bit, while bitmap_weight() counts all bits unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220210224933.379149-13-yury.norov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

KVM: arm64: Fix PMU probe ordering

Russell reported that since 5.13, KVM's probing of the PMU has
started to fail on his HW. As it turns out, there is an implicit
ordering dependency between the architectural PMU probing code and
and KVM's own probing. If, due to probe ordering reasons, KVM probes
before the PMU driver, it will fail to detect the PMU and prevent it
from being advertised to guests as well as the VMM.

Obviously, this is one probing too many, and we should be able to
deal with any ordering.

Add a callback from the PMU code into KVM to advertise the registration
of a host CPU PMU, allowing for any probing order.

Fixes: 5421db1be3b1 ("KVM: arm64: Divorce the perf code from oprofile helpers")
Reported-by: "Russell King (Oracle)" <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YUYRKVflRtUytzy5@shell.armlinux.org.uk
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

arm_pmu: move to use request_irq by IRQF_NO_AUTOEN flag

request_irq() after setting IRQ_NOAUTOEN as below
irq_set_status_flags(irq, IRQ_NOAUTOEN);
request_irq(dev, irq...);
can be replaced by request_irq() with IRQF_NO_AUTOEN flag.

this patch is made base on "add IRQF_NO_AUTOEN for request_irq" which
is being merged: https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1388765/

Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1622595642-61678-2-git-send-email-tiantao6@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

perf: arm_pmu: use DEVICE_ATTR_RO macro

Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO helper instead of plain DEVICE_ATTR,
which makes the code a bit shorter and easier to read.

Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528014130.7708-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Fix some coding style issues

Fix some coding style issues reported by checkpatch.pl, including
following types:

ERROR: spaces required around that '=' (ctx:VxW)
WARNING: Possible unnecessary 'out of memory' message

Signed-off-by: Junhao He <hejunhao2@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jay Fang <f.fangjian@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1620736054-58412-3-git-send-email-f.fangjian@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

arm64: Get rid of oprofile leftovers

perf_pmu_name() and perf_num_counters() are now unused. Drop them.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210414134409.1266357-3-maz@kernel.org

perf: Constify static struct attribute_group

The only usage is to put their addresses in an array of pointers to
const struct attribute group. Make them const to allow the compiler
to put them in read-only memory.

Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210117212847.21319-5-rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

Revert "arm64: Enable perf events based hard lockup detector"

This reverts commit 367c820ef08082e68df8a3bc12e62393af21e4b5.

lockup_detector_init() makes heavy use of per-cpu variables and must be
called with preemption disabled. Usually, it's handled early during boot
in kernel_init_freeable(), before SMP has been initialised.

Since we do not know whether or not our PMU interrupt can be signalled
as an NMI until considerably later in the boot process, the Arm PMU
driver attempts to re-initialise the lockup detector off the back of a
device_initcall(). Unfortunately, this is called from preemptible
context and results in the following splat:

| BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: swapper/0/1
| caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x2c
| CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.10.0+ #276
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| Call trace:
| dump_backtrace+0x0/0x3c0
| show_stack+0x20/0x6c
| dump_stack+0x2f0/0x42c
| check_preemption_disabled+0x1cc/0x1dc
| debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x2c
| hardlockup_detector_event_create+0x34/0x18c
| hardlockup_detector_perf_init+0x2c/0x134
| watchdog_nmi_probe+0x18/0x24
| lockup_detector_init+0x44/0xa8
| armv8_pmu_driver_init+0x54/0x78
| do_one_initcall+0x184/0x43c
| kernel_init_freeable+0x368/0x380
| kernel_init+0x1c/0x1cc
| ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30

Rather than bodge this with raw_smp_processor_id() or randomly disabling
preemption, simply revert the culprit for now until we figure out how to
do this properly.

Reported-by: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201221162249.3119-1-lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210112221855.10666-1-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

arm64: Enable perf events based hard lockup detector

With the recent feature added to enable perf events to use pseudo NMIs
as interrupts on platforms which support GICv3 or later, its now been
possible to enable hard lockup detector (or NMI watchdog) on arm64
platforms. So enable corresponding support.

One thing to note here is that normally lockup detector is initialized
just after the early initcalls but PMU on arm64 comes up much later as
device_initcall(). So we need to re-initialize lockup detection once
PMU has been initialized.

Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1602060704-10921-1-git-send-email-sumit.garg@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

arm_pmu: arm64: Use NMIs for PMU

Add required PMU interrupt operations for NMIs. Request interrupt lines as
NMIs when possible, otherwise fall back to normal interrupts.

NMIs are only supported on the arm64 architecture with a GICv3 irqchip.

[Alexandru E.: Added that NMIs only work on arm64 + GICv3, print message
when PMU is using NMIs]

Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> (Developerbox)
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924110706.254996-8-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

arm_pmu: Introduce pmu_irq_ops

Currently the PMU interrupt can either be a normal irq or a percpu irq.
Supporting NMI will introduce two cases for each existing one. It becomes
a mess of 'if's when managing the interrupt.

Define sets of callbacks for operations commonly done on the interrupt. The
appropriate set of callbacks is selected at interrupt request time and
simplifies interrupt enabling/disabling and freeing.

Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> (Developerbox)
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924110706.254996-7-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Fix failure path in PM notifier

Handling of the CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED transition in the Arm PMU PM
notifier code incorrectly skips restoration of the counters. Fix the
logic so that CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED follows the same path as CPU_PM_EXIT.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: da4e4f18afe0f372 ("drivers/perf: arm_pmu: implement CPU_PM notifier")
Reported-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files

Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

- Have no license information of any form

- Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the
initial scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

perf/core, arch/arm: Use PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE conditionally

The ARM PMU driver can be used to represent a variety of ARM based
PMUs. Some of these PMUs do not provide support for context
exclusion, where this is the case we advertise the
PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE capability to ensure that perf prevents us
from handling events where any exclusion flags are set.

Where an ARM PMU driver has the set_event_filter function implemented,
we rely on it to perform exclusion checks. At present some of these
functions do not test for all of the available exclude flags.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: robin.murphy@arm.com
Cc: suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1547128414-50693-6-git-send-email-andrew.murray@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

arm64: perf: Reject stand-alone CHAIN events for PMUv3

It doesn't make sense for a perf event to be configured as a CHAIN event
in isolation, so extend the arm_pmu structure with a ->filter_match()
function to allow the backend PMU implementation to reject CHAIN events
early.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arm64: perf: Add support for chaining event counters

Add support for 64bit event by using chained event counters
and 64bit cycle counters.

PMUv3 allows chaining a pair of adjacent 32-bit counters, effectively
forming a 64-bit counter. The low/even counter is programmed to count
the event of interest, and the high/odd counter is programmed to count
the CHAIN event, taken when the low/even counter overflows.

For CPU cycles, when 64bit mode is requested, the cycle counter
is used in 64bit mode. If the cycle counter is not available,
falls back to chaining.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arm_pmu: Tidy up clear_event_idx call backs

The armpmu uses get_event_idx callback to allocate an event
counter for a given event, which marks the selected counter
as "used". Now, when we delete the counter, the arm_pmu goes
ahead and clears the "used" bit and then invokes the "clear_event_idx"
call back, which kind of splits the job between the core code
and the backend. To keep things tidy, mandate the implementation
of clear_event_idx() and add it for exisiting backends.
This will be useful for adding the chained event support, where
we leave the event idx maintenance to the backend.

Also, when an event is removed from the PMU, reset the hw.idx
to indicate that a counter is not allocated for this event,
to help the backends do better checks. This will be also used
for the chain counter support.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arm_pmu: Add support for 64bit event counters

Each PMU has a set of 32bit event counters. But in some
special cases, the events could be counted using counters
which are effectively 64bit wide.

e.g, Arm V8 PMUv3 has a 64 bit cycle counter which can count
only the CPU cycles. Also, the PMU can chain the event counters
to effectively count as a 64bit counter.

Add support for tracking the events that uses 64bit counters.
This only affects the periods set for each counter in the core
driver.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arm_pmu: Clean up maximum period handling

Each PMU defines their max_period of the counter as the maximum
value that can be counted. Since all the PMU backends support
32bit counters by default, let us remove the redundant field.

No functional changes.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arm_pmu: simplify arm_pmu::handle_irq

The arm_pmu::handle_irq() callback has the same prototype as a generic
IRQ handler, taking the IRQ number and a void pointer argument which it
must convert to an arm_pmu pointer.

This means that all arm_pmu::handle_irq() take an IRQ number they never
use, and all must explicitly cast the void pointer to an arm_pmu
pointer.

Instead, let's change arm_pmu::handle_irq to take an arm_pmu pointer,
allowing these casts to be removed. The redundant IRQ number parameter
is also removed.

Suggested-by: Hoeun Ryu <hoeun.ryu@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

perf: Fix sibling iteration

Mark noticed that the change to sibling_list changed some iteration
semantics; because previously we used group_list as list entry,
sibling events would always have an empty sibling_list.

But because we now use sibling_list for both list head and list entry,
siblings will report as having siblings.

Fix this with a custom for_each_sibling_event() iterator.

Fixes: 8343aae66167 ("perf/core: Remove perf_event::group_entry")
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: vincent.weaver@maine.edu
Cc: alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com
Cc: valery.cherepennikov@intel.com
Cc: eranian@google.com
Cc: acme@redhat.com
Cc: linux-tip-commits@vger.kernel.org
Cc: davidcc@google.com
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Cc: Dmitry.Prohorov@intel.com
Cc: jolsa@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180315170129.GX4043@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net

perf: Fix sibling iteration

Mark noticed that the change to sibling_list changed some iteration
semantics; because previously we used group_list as list entry,
sibling events would always have an empty sibling_list.

But because we now use sibling_list for both list head and list entry,
siblings will report as having siblings.

Fix this with a custom for_each_sibling_event() iterator.

Fixes: 8343aae66167 ("perf/core: Remove perf_event::group_entry")
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: vincent.weaver@maine.edu
Cc: alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com
Cc: valery.cherepennikov@intel.com
Cc: eranian@google.com
Cc: acme@redhat.com
Cc: linux-tip-commits@vger.kernel.org
Cc: davidcc@google.com
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Cc: Dmitry.Prohorov@intel.com
Cc: jolsa@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180315170129.GX4043@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net

perf/core: Remove perf_event::group_entry

Now that all the grouping is done with RB trees, we no longer need
group_entry and can replace the whole thing with sibling_list.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitri Prokhorov <Dmitry.Prohorov@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Valery Cherepennikov <valery.cherepennikov@intel.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

arm_pmu: Use disable_irq_nosync when disabling SPI in CPU teardown hook

Commit 6de3f79112cc ("arm_pmu: explicitly enable/disable SPIs at hotplug")
moved all of the arm_pmu IRQ enable/disable calls to the CPU hotplug hooks,
regardless of whether they are implemented as PPIs or SPIs. This can
lead to us sleeping from atomic context due to disable_irq blocking:

| BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/irq/manage.c:112
| in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 15, name: migration/1
| no locks held by migration/1/15.
| irq event stamp: 192
| hardirqs last enabled at (191): [<00000000803c2507>]
| _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2c/0x4c
| hardirqs last disabled at (192): [<000000007f57ad28>] multi_cpu_stop+0x9c/0x140
| softirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000004ee1b58>]
| copy_process.isra.77.part.78+0x43c/0x1504
| softirqs last disabled at (0): [< (null)>] (null)
| CPU: 1 PID: 15 Comm: migration/1 Not tainted 4.16.0-rc3-salvator-x #1651
| Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X board based on r8a7796 (DT)
| Call trace:
| dump_backtrace+0x0/0x140
| show_stack+0x14/0x1c
| dump_stack+0xb4/0xf0
| ___might_sleep+0x1fc/0x218
| __might_sleep+0x70/0x80
| synchronize_irq+0x40/0xa8
| disable_irq+0x20/0x2c
| arm_perf_teardown_cpu+0x80/0xac

Since the interrupt is always CPU-affine and this code is running with
interrupts disabled, we can just use disable_irq_nosync as we know there
isn't a concurrent invocation of the handler to worry about.

Fixes: 6de3f79112cc ("arm_pmu: explicitly enable/disable SPIs at hotplug")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

arm_pmu: acpi: request IRQs up-front

We can't request IRQs in atomic context, so for ACPI systems we'll have
to request them up-front, and later associate them with CPUs.

This patch reorganises the arm_pmu code to do so. As we no longer have
the arm_pmu structure at probe time, a number of prototypes need to be
adjusted, requiring changes to the common arm_pmu code and arm_pmu
platform code.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arm_pmu: note IRQs and PMUs per-cpu

To support ACPI systems, we need to request IRQs before we know the
associated PMU, and thus we need some percpu variable that the IRQ
handler can find the PMU from.

As we're going to request IRQs without the PMU, we can't rely on the
arm_pmu::active_irqs mask, and similarly need to track requested IRQs
with a percpu variable.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[will: made armpmu_count_irq_users static]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arm_pmu: explicitly enable/disable SPIs at hotplug

To support ACPI systems, we need to request IRQs before CPUs are
hotplugged, and thus we need to request IRQs before we know their
associated PMU.

This is problematic if a PMU IRQ is pending out of reset, as it may be
taken before we know the PMU, and thus the IRQ handler won't be able to
handle it, leaving it screaming.

To avoid such problems, lets request all IRQs in a disabled state, and
explicitly enable/disable them at hotplug time, when we're sure the PMU
has been probed.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arm_pmu: acpi: check for mismatched PPIs

The arm_pmu platform code explicitly checks for mismatched PPIs at probe
time, while the ACPI code leaves this to the core code. Future
refactoring will make this difficult for the core code to check, so
let's have the ACPI code check this explicitly.

As before, upon a failure we'll continue on without an interrupt. Ho
hum.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arm_pmu: add armpmu_alloc_atomic()

In ACPI systems, we don't know the makeup of CPUs until we hotplug them
on, and thus have to allocate the PMU datastructures at hotplug time.
Thus, we must use GFP_ATOMIC allocations.

Let's add an armpmu_alloc_atomic() that we can use in this case.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arm_pmu: fold platform helpers into platform code

The armpmu_{request,free}_irqs() helpers are only used by
arm_pmu_platform.c, so let's fold them in and make them static.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arm_pmu: kill arm_pmu_platdata

Now that we have no platforms passing platform data to the arm_pmu code,
we can get rid of the platdata and associated hooks, paving the way for
rework of our IRQ handling.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arm/arm64: pmu: Distinguish percpu irq and percpu_devid irq

arm_pmu interrupts are maked as PERCPU even when these are not local
physical interrupts to a single CPU. When using non-local interrupts,
interrupts marked as PERCPU will not get freed not disabled properly
by the PMU driver.

Check if interrupts are local to a single CPU with PERCPU_DEVID since
this is what the PMU driver really needs to know.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arm64: perf: Allow standard PMUv3 events to be extended by the CPU type

Rather than continue adding CPU-specific event maps, instead look up by
default in the PMUv3 event map and only fallback to the CPU-specific maps
if either the event isn't described by PMUv3, or it is described but
the PMCEID registers say that it is unsupported by the current CPU.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Request PMU SPIs with IRQF_PER_CPU

Since the PMU register interface is banked per CPU, CPU PMU interrrupts
cannot be handled by a CPU other than the one with the PMU asserting the
interrupt. This means that migrating PMU SPIs, as we do during a CPU
hotplug operation doesn't make any sense and can lead to the IRQ being
disabled entirely if we route a spurious IRQ to the new affinity target.

This has been observed in practice on AMD Seattle, where CPUs on the
non-boot cluster appear to take a spurious PMU IRQ when coming online,
which is routed to CPU0 where it cannot be handled.

This patch passes IRQF_PERCPU for PMU SPIs and forcefully sets their
affinity prior to requesting them, ensuring that they cannot
be migrated during hotplug events. This interacts badly with the DB8500
erratum workaround that ping-pongs the interrupt affinity from the handler,
so we avoid passing IRQF_PERCPU in that case by allowing the IRQ flags
to be overridden in the platdata.

Fixes: 3cf7ee98b848 ("drivers/perf: arm_pmu: move irq request/free into probe")
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: add ACPI framework

This patch adds framework code to handle parsing PMU data out of the
MADT, sanity checking this, and managing the association of CPUs (and
their interrupts) with appropriate logical PMUs.

For the time being, we expect that only one PMU driver (PMUv3) will make
use of this, and we simply pass in a single probe function.

This is based on an earlier patch from Jeremy Linton.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: split out platform device probe logic

Now that we've split the pdev and DT probing logic from the runtime
management, let's move the former into its own file. We gain a few lines
due to the copyright header and includes, but this should keep the logic
clearly separated, and paves the way for adding ACPI support in a
similar fashion.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
[will: rename nr_irqs to avoid conflict with global variable]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: move irq request/free into probe

Currently we request (and potentially free) all IRQs for a given PMU in
cpu_pmu_init(). This works for platform/DT probing today, but it doesn't
fit ACPI well as we don't have all our affinity data up-front.

In preparation for ACPI support, fold the IRQ request/free into
arm_pmu_device_probe(), which will remain specific to platform/DT
probing.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: split cpu-local irq request/free

Currently we have functions to request/free all IRQs for a given PMU.
While this works today, this won't work for ACPI, where we don't know
the full set of IRQs up front, and need to request them separately.

To enable supporting ACPI, this patch splits out the cpu-local
request/free into new functions, allowing us to request/free individual
IRQs.

As this makes it possible/necessary to request a PPI once per cpu, an
additional check is added to detect mismatched PPIs. This shouldn't
matter for the DT / platform case, as we check this when parsing.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: rename irq request/free functions

For historical reasons, portions of the arm_pmu code use a cpu_pmu_
prefix rather than an armpmu_ prefix. While a minor annoyance, this
hasn't been a problem thusfar.

However, to enable ACPI support, we'll need to expose a few things in
header files, and we should aim to keep those consistently namespaced.
In preparation for exporting our IRQ request/free functions, rename
these to have an armpmu_ prefix. For consistency, the 'cpu_pmu'
parameter is also renamed to 'armpmu'.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: handle no platform_device

In armpmu_dispatch_irq() we look at arm_pmu::plat_device to acquire
platdata, so that we can defer to platform-specific IRQ handling,
required on some 32-bit parts. With the advent of ACPI we won't always
have a platform_device, and so we must avoid trying to dereference
fields from it.

This patch fixes up armpmu_dispatch_irq() to avoid doing so, introducing
a new armpmu_get_platdata() helper.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: simplify cpu_pmu_request_irqs()

The ARM PMU framework code always uses armpmu_dispatch_irq as its common
IRQ handler. Passing this down from cpu_pmu_init() is somewhat
pointless, and gets in the way of refactoring.

This patch makes cpu_pmu_request_irqs() always use armpmu_dispatch_irq
as the handler when requesting IRQs, and removes the handler parameter
from its prototype.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: factor out pmu registration

Currently arm_pmu_device_probe contains probing logic specific to the
platform_device infrastructure, and some logic required to safely
register the PMU with various systems.

This patch factors out the logic relating to the registration of the
PMU. This makes arm_pmu_device_probe a little easier to read, and will
make it easier to reuse the logic for an ACPI-specific probing
mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: fold init into alloc

Given we always want to initialise common fields on an allocated PMU,
this patch folds this common initialisation into armpmu_alloc(). This
will make it simpler to reuse this code for an ACPI-specific probe path.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: define armpmu_init_fn

We expect an ARM PMU's init function to have a particular prototype,
which we open-code in a few places. This is less than ideal, considering
that we cast a void value to this type in one location, and a mismatch
could easily be missed.

Add a typedef so that we can ensure this is consistent.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: remove pointless PMU disabling

We currently disable the PMU temporarily in armpmu_add(). We may have
required this historically, but the perf core always disables an event's
PMU when calling event::pmu::add(), so this is not necessary.

We don't do similarly in armpmu_del(), or elsewhere, so this is
unnecessary and inconsistent, and only serves to confuse the reader.

Remove the pointless disable, simplifying armpmu_add() in the process.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: split irq request from enable

For historical reasons, we lazily request and free interrupts in the
arm pmu driver. This requires us to refcount use of the pmu (by way of
counting the active events) in order to request/free interrupts at the
correct times, which complicates the driver somewhat.

The existing logic is flawed, as it only considers currently online CPUs
when requesting, freeing, or managing the affinity of interrupts.
Intervening hotplug events can result in erroneous IRQ affinity, online
CPUs for which interrupts have not been requested, or offline CPUs whose
interrupts are still requested.

To fix this, this patch splits the requesting of interrupts from any
per-cpu management (i.e. per-cpu enable/disable, and configuration of
cpu affinity). We now request all interrupts up-front at probe time (and
never free them, since we never unregister PMUs).

The management of affinity, and per-cpu enable/disable now happens in
our cpu hotplug callback, ensuring it occurs consistently. This means
that we must now invoke the CPU hotplug callback at boot time in order
to configure IRQs, and since the callback also resets the PMU hardware,
we can remove the duplicate reset in the probe path.

This rework renders our event refcounting unnecessary, so this is
removed.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[will: make armpmu_get_cpu_irq static]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: manage interrupts per-cpu

When requesting or freeing interrupts, we use platform_get_irq() to find
relevant irqs, backing this up with additional information in an
optional irq_affinity table.

This means that our irq request and free paths are tied to a
platform_device, and our request path must jump through a number of
hoops in order to determine the required affinity of each interrupt.

Given that the affinity must be static, we can compute the affinity once
up-front at probe time, simplifying the irq request and free paths. By
recording interrupts in a per-cpu data structure, we simplify a few
paths, and permit a subsequent rework of the request and free paths.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[will: rename local nr_irqs variable to avoid conflict with global]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: rework per-cpu allocation

For historical reasons, we allocate per-cpu data associated with a PMU
rather late, in cpu_pmu_init, after we've parsed whatever hardware
information we were provided with.

In order to allow use to store some per-cpu data early in the probe
path, we need to allocate (and initialise) the per-cpu data earlier.
This patch reworks the way we allocate the pmu and associated per-cpu
data in order to make that possible.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[will: make armpmu_{alloc,free} static
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/clock.h>

We are going to split <linux/sched/clock.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/clock.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

cpu/hotplug: Cleanup state names

When the state names got added a script was used to add the extra argument
to the calls. The script basically converted the state constant to a
string, but the cleanup to convert these strings into meaningful ones did
not happen.

Replace all the useless strings with 'subsys/xxx/yyy:state' strings which
are used in all the other places already.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161221192112.085444152@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

arm64: pmu: add fallback probe table

In preparation for ACPI support, add a pmu_probe_info table to
the arm_pmu_device_probe() call. This table gets used when
probing in the absence of a devicetree node for PMU.

Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: expose a cpumask in sysfs

In systems with heterogeneous CPUs, there are multiple logical CPU PMUs,
each of which covers a subset of CPUs in the system. In some cases
userspace needs to know which CPUs a given logical PMU covers, so we'd
like to expose a cpumask under sysfs, similar to what is done for uncore
PMUs.

Unfortunately, prior to commit 00e727bb389359c8 ("perf stat: Balance
opening and reading events"), perf stat only correctly handled a cpumask
holding a single CPU, and only when profiling in system-wide mode. In
other cases, the presence of a cpumask file could cause perf stat to
behave erratically.

Thus, exposing a cpumask file would break older perf binaries in cases
where they would otherwise work.

To avoid this issue while still providing userspace with the information
it needs, this patch exposes a differently-named file (cpus) under
sysfs. New tools can look for this and operate correctly, while older
tools will not be adversely affected by its presence.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: only use common attr_groups

Now that the 32-bit and 64-bit perf backends use the common groups
directly, remove the fallback and no longer allow the groups array to be
overridden.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: add common attr group fields

In preparation for adding common attribute groups, add an array of
attribute group pointers to arm_pmu, which will be used if the
backend hasn't already set pmu::attr_groups.

Subsequent patches will move backends over to using these, before adding
common fields.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Always consider IRQ0 as an error

As declared by the chief penguin, and enforced by the NO_IRQ brigade,
IRQ0 doesn't exist, and is considered as an error (no irq).

Unfortunately, the arm_pmu driver still considers it as valid in
a large number of cases. Let's fix this.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arm/perf: Use multi instance instead of custom list

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160817171420.sdwk2qivxunzryz4@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Fix NULL pointer dereference during probe

Patch 7f1d642fbb5c ("drivers/perf: arm-pmu: Fix handling of SPI lacking
interrupt-affinity property") unintended also fixes perf_event support
for bcm2835 which doesn't have PMU interrupts. Unfortunately this change
introduce a NULL pointer dereference on bcm2835, because irq_is_percpu
always expected to be called with a valid IRQ. So fix this regression
by validating the IRQ before.

Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Fixes: 7f1d642fbb5c ("drivers/perf: arm-pmu: Fix handling of SPI lacking "interrupt-affinity" property")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Fix leak in error path

In case of a IRQ type mismatch in of_pmu_irq_cfg() the
device node for interrupt affinity isn't freed. So fix this
issue by calling of_node_put().

Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Fixes: fa8ad7889d83 ("arm: perf: factor arm_pmu core out to drivers")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm-pmu: Fix handling of SPI lacking "interrupt-affinity" property

Patch 19a469a58720 ("drivers/perf: arm-pmu: Handle per-interrupt
affinity mask") added support for partitionned PPI setups, but
inadvertently broke setups using SPIs without the "interrupt-affinity"
property (which is the case for UP platforms).

This patch restore the broken functionnality by testing whether the
interrupt is percpu or not instead of relying on the using_spi flag
that really means "SPI *and* interrupt-affinity property".

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Fixes: 19a469a58720 ("drivers/perf: arm-pmu: Handle per-interrupt affinity mask")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm-pmu: convert arm_pmu_mutex to spinlock

arm_pmu_mutex is never held long and we don't want to sleep while the
lock is being held as it's executed in the context of hotplug notifiers.
So it can be converted to a simple spinlock instead.

Without this patch we get the following warning:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:620
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 0, name: swapper/2
no locks held by swapper/2/0.
irq event stamp: 381314
hardirqs last enabled at (381313): _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x7c/0x88
hardirqs last disabled at (381314): cpu_die+0x28/0x48
softirqs last enabled at (381294): _local_bh_enable+0x28/0x50
softirqs last disabled at (381293): irq_enter+0x58/0x78
CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Not tainted 4.7.0 #12
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x220
show_stack+0x24/0x30
dump_stack+0xb4/0xf0
___might_sleep+0x1d8/0x1f0
__might_sleep+0x5c/0x98
mutex_lock_nested+0x54/0x400
arm_perf_starting_cpu+0x34/0xb0
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x88/0x3d8
notify_cpu_starting+0x78/0x98
secondary_start_kernel+0x108/0x1a8

This patch converts the mutex to spinlock to eliminate the above
warnings. This constraints pmu->reset to be non-blocking call which is
the case with all the ARM PMU backends.

Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Fixes: 37b502f121ad ("arm/perf: Fix hotplug state machine conversion")
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arm/perf: Fix hotplug state machine conversion

Mark Rutland pointed out that this commit is incomplete:

7d88eb695a1f ("arm/perf: Convert to hotplug state machine")

The problem is that:

> We may have multiple PMUs (e.g. two in big.LITTLE systems), and
> __oprofile_cpu_pmu only contains one of these. So this conversion is not
> correct.
>
> We were relying on the notifier list implicitly containing a list of
> those PMUs. It seems like we need an explicit list here.
>
> We keep __oprofile_cpu_pmu around for legacy 32-bit users of OProfile
> (on non-hetereogeneous systems), and that's all that the variable should
> be used for.

Introduce arm_pmu_list to correctly handle multiple PMUs in the system.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-tip-commits@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160719111733.GA22911@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

arm/perf: Convert to hotplug state machine

Straight forward conversion w/o bells and whistles.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160713153335.794097159@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

drivers/perf: arm-pmu: Handle per-interrupt affinity mask

On a big-little system, PMUs can be wired to CPUs using per CPU
interrups (PPI). In this case, it is important to make sure that
the enable/disable do happen on the right set of CPUs.

So instead of relying on the interrupt-affinity property, we can
use the actual percpu affinity that DT exposes as part of the
interrupt specifier. The DT binding is also updated to reflect
the fact that the interrupt-affinity property shouldn't be used
in that case.

Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Caesar Wang <wxt@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

arm: pmu: Fix non-devicetree probing

There is a problem in the non-devicetree PMU probing where some
probe functions may get the number of supported events through
smp_call_function_any() using the arm_pmu supported_cpus mask.
But at the time the probe function is called, the supported_cpus
mask is empty so the call fails. This patch makes sure the mask
is set before calling the init function rather than after.

Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Avoid leaking pmu->irq_affinity on error

pmu->irq_affinity will not be freed if an error occurred within
arm_pmu_device_probe after of_pmu_irq_cfg has been called.

Note that in the case of_pmu_irq_cfg is returning an error,
pmu->irq_affinity will not be set, but it should be NULL as pmu was
kzalloc'd. Therefore the result kfree(NULL) is benign.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Defer the setting of __oprofile_cpu_pmu

The global variable __oprofile_cpu_pmu is set before the PMU is fully
initialized. If an error occurs before the end of the initialization,
the PMU will be freed and the variable will contain an invalid pointer.

This will result in a kernel crash when perf will be used.

Fix it by moving the setting of __oprofile_cpu_pmu when the PMU is fully
initialized (i.e when it is no longer possible to fail).

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Fix reference count of a device_node in of_pmu_irq_cfg

The only function called by of_pmu_irq_cfg that will increment the
reference count on dn is of_parse_phandle.

Each time we successfully parse a possible CPU from an
interrupt-affinity property, we increment the refcount of that CPU node
once via of_parse_handle. After validating the CPU is possible, we
decrement the refcount once. Subsequently, we decrement the refcount
again, either as part of an early break if we don't have a matching SPI,
or as part of the end of the loop body.

This will lead to decrementing twice the refcounnt.
Remove the second pairs of call to of_node_put as nobody is using dn
between the first and second call to of_node_put.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

perf/arm: Special-case hetereogeneous CPUs

Commit:

26657848502b7847 ("perf/core: Verify we have a single perf_hw_context PMU")

forcefully prevents multiple PMUs from sharing perf_hw_context, as this
generally doesn't make sense. It is a common bug for uncore PMUs to
use perf_hw_context rather than perf_invalid_context, which this detects.

However, systems exist with heterogeneous CPUs (and hence heterogeneous
HW PMUs), for which sharing perf_hw_context is necessary, and possible
in some limited cases.

To make this work we have to perform some gymnastics, as we did in these
commits:

66eb579e66ecfea5 ("perf: allow for PMU-specific event filtering")
c904e32a69b7c779 ("arm: perf: filter unschedulable events")

To allow those systems to work, we must allow PMUs for heterogeneous
CPUs to share perf_hw_context, though we must still disallow sharing
otherwise to detect the common misuse of perf_hw_context.

This patch adds a new PERF_PMU_CAP_HETEROGENEOUS_CPUS for this, updates
the core logic to account for this, and makes use of it in the arm_pmu
code that is used for systems with heterogeneous CPUs. Comments are
added to make the rationale clear and hopefully avoid accidental abuse.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160426103346.GA20836@leverpostej
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

drivers/perf: arm-pmu: fix RCU usage on pmu resume from low-power

Commit da4e4f18afe0 ("drivers/perf: arm_pmu: implement CPU_PM notifier")
added code in the arm perf infrastructure that allows the kernel to
save/restore perf counters whenever the CPU enters a low-power
state. The kernel saves/restores the counters for each active event
through the armpmu_{stop/start} ARM pmu API, so that the low-power state
enter/exit cycle is emulated through pmu start/stop operations for each
event in use.

However, calling armpmu_start() for each active event on power up
executes code that requires RCU locking (perf_event_update_userpage())
to be functional, so, given that the core may call the CPU_PM notifiers
while running the idle thread in an quiescent RCU state this is not
allowed as detected through the following splat when kernel is run with
CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING enabled:

[ 49.293286]
[ 49.294761] ===============================
[ 49.298895] [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
[ 49.303031] 4.6.0-rc3+ #421 Not tainted
[ 49.306821] -------------------------------
[ 49.310956] include/linux/rcupdate.h:872 rcu_read_lock() used
illegally while idle!
[ 49.318530]
[ 49.318530] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 49.318530]
[ 49.326451]
[ 49.326451] RCU used illegally from idle CPU!
[ 49.326451] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
[ 49.337209] RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!
[ 49.342892] 2 locks held by swapper/2/0:
[ 49.346768] #0: (cpu_pm_notifier_lock){......}, at:
[<ffffff8008163c28>] cpu_pm_exit+0x18/0x80
[ 49.355492] #1: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffff800816dc38>]
perf_event_update_userpage+0x0/0x260

This patch wraps the armpmu_start() call (that indirectly calls
perf_event_update_userpage()) on CPU_PM notifier power state exit (or
failed entry) within the RCU_NONIDLE() macro so that the RCU subsystem
is made aware the calling cpu is not idle from an RCU perspective for
the armpmu_start() call duration, therefore fixing the issue.

Fixes: da4e4f18afe0 ("drivers/perf: arm_pmu: implement CPU_PM notifier")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reported-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Cc: Ashwin Chaugule <ashwin.chaugule@linaro.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: avoid NULL dereference when not using devicetree

Commit c6b90653f1f7 ("drivers/perf: arm_pmu: make info messages more
verbose") breaks booting on systems where the PMU is probed without
devicetree (e.g by inspecting the MIDR of the current CPU). In this case,
pdev->dev.of_node is NULL and we shouldn't try to access its ->fullname
field when printing probe error messages.

This patch fixes the probing code to use of_node_full_name, which safely
handles NULL nodes and removes the "Error %i" part of the string, since
it's not terribly useful.

Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <private@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: implement CPU_PM notifier

When a CPU is suspended (either through suspend-to-RAM or CPUidle),
its PMU registers content can be lost, which means that counters
registers values that were initialized on power down entry have to be
reprogrammed on power-up to make sure the counters set-up is preserved
(ie on power-up registers take the reset values on Cold or Warm reset,
which can be architecturally UNKNOWN).

To guarantee seamless profiling conditions across a core power down
this patch adds a CPU PM notifier to ARM pmus, that upon CPU PM
entry/exit from low-power states saves/restores the pmu registers
set-up (by using the ARM perf API), so that the power-down/up cycle does
not affect the perf behaviour (apart from a black-out period between
power-up/down CPU PM notifications that is unavoidable).

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ashwin Chaugule <ashwin.chaugule@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: make info messages more verbose

On a big.LITTLE system e.g. with Cortex A57 and A53 in case not all cores
are online at PMU probe time we might get

hw perfevents: failed to probe PMU!
hw perfevents: failed to register PMU devices!

making it unclear which cores failed, here.

Add the device tree full name which failed and the error value resulting
in a more verbose and helpful message like

hw perfevents: /soc/pmu_a53: failed to probe PMU! Error -6
hw perfevents: /soc/pmu_a53: failed to register PMU devices! Error -6

Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

ARM: perf: Set ARMv7 SDER SUNIDEN bit

ARMv7 counters other than the CPU cycle counter only work if the Secure
Debug Enable Register (SDER) SUNIDEN bit is set.

Since access to the SDER is only possible in secure state, it will
only be done if the device tree property "secure-reg-access" is set.

Without this:

Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1':

14606094 cycles # 0.000 GHz
0 instructions # 0.00 insns per cycle

After applying:

Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1':

5843809 cycles
2566484 instructions # 0.44 insns per cycle

1.020144000 seconds time elapsed

Some platforms (eg i.MX53) may also need additional platform specific
setup.

Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Fuzzey <mfuzzey@parkeon.com>
Signed-off-by: Pooya Keshavarzi <Pooya.Keshavarzi@de.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: George G. Davis <george_davis@mentor.com>
[will: add warning if property is found on arm64]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: kill armpmu_register

Nothing outside of drivers/perf/arm_pmu.c should call armpmu_register
any more, so it no longer needs to be in include/linux/perf/arm_pmu.h.
Additionally, by folding it in to arm_pmu_device_probe we can allow
drivers to override struct pmu fields without getting blatted by the
armpmu code.

This patch folds armpmu_register into arm_pmu_device_probe. The logging
to the console is moved to after the PMU is successfully registered with
the core perf code.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Drew Richardson <drew.richardson@arm.com>
Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: avoid CPU device_node reference leak

of_cpu_device_node_get increments the reference count on the CPU
device_node, so we must take care to of_node_put once we've finished
with it.

This patch fixes the perf IRQ probing code to avoid the leak.

Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

arm: perf: factor arm_pmu core out to drivers

To enable sharing of the arm_pmu code with arm64, this patch factors it
out to drivers/perf/. A new drivers/perf directory is added for
performance monitor drivers to live under.

MAINTAINERS is updated accordingly. Files added previously without a
corresponsing MAINTAINERS update (perf_regs.c, perf_callchain.c, and
perf_event.h) are also added.

Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[will: augmented Kconfig help slightly]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>