getlogin_r: Make actually reentrant and fix error return value.

Fixes #18349.

unistd: introduce nice()

This commit implements nice() as specified in POSIX.1-2008.

Fixes #4932.

Change-Id: Ibd8d4636d9e3a8adf0f26a081d5b1180f0cbb839
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/863
Reviewed-by: Jérôme Duval <jerome.duval@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: waddlesplash <waddlesplash@gmail.com>

libroot: Add brk() and sbrk().

This commit replaces the placeholder implementation of sbrk(), which
operated on a process' heap, with real implementations of brk() and
sbrk() that adjust a process' program break.

* unistd.h: Add standard definitions of brk() and sbrk(); include
stdint.h for intptr_t.
* thread.cpp: Recognize RLIMIT_AS and RLIMIT_DATA resource limits
(both currently unlimited); order limit identifiers alphabetically.
* arch-specific.cpp: Remove sbrk_hook().
* malloc_debug_api.cpp: Remove sbrk_hook().
* unistd/Jamfile: Build brk.c instead of sbrk.c.
* unistd/brk.c: Add.
* unistd/sbrk.c: Delete (placeholder implementation).
* libroot_stubs.c: Remove sbrk_hook().
* libroot_stubs_legacy.c: Remove sbrk_hook().
* src/tests/.../posix/Jamfile: Build brk_test.c.
* brk_test.c: Add (simple unit test that demonstrates behaviour of
sbrk()).

Signed-off-by: Jérôme Duval <jerome.duval@gmail.com>

mknod[at](): moves from unistd.h to sys/stat.h

* this solves #10883.

More work towards hybrid support

* All packaging architecture dependent variables do now have a
respective suffix and are set up for each configured packaging
architecture, save for the kernel and boot loader variables, which
are still only set up for the primary architecture.
For convenience TARGET_PACKAGING_ARCH, TARGET_ARCH, TARGET_LIBSUPC++,
and TARGET_LIBSTDC++ are set to the respective values for the primary
packaging architecture by default.
* Introduce a set of MultiArch* rules to help with building targets for
multiple packaging architectures. Generally the respective targets are
(additionally) gristed with the packaging architecture. For libraries
the additional grist is usually omitted for the primary architecture
(e.g. libroot.so and <x86>libroot.so for x86_gcc2/x86 hybrid), so that
Jamfiles for targets built only for the primary architecture don't
need to be changed.
* Add multi-arch build support for all targets needed for the stage 1
cross devel package as well as for libbe (untested).

Merged signals-merge branch into trunk with the following changes:
* Reorganized the kernel locking related to threads and teams.
* We now discriminate correctly between process and thread signals. Signal
handlers have been moved to teams. Fixes #5679.
* Implemented real-time signal support, including signal queuing, SA_SIGINFO
support, sigqueue(), sigwaitinfo(), sigtimedwait(), waitid(), and the addition
of the real-time signal range. Closes #1935 and #2695.
* Gave SIGBUS a separate signal number. Fixes #6704.
* Implemented <time.h> clock and timer support, and fixed/completed alarm() and
[set]itimer(). Closes #5682.
* Implemented support for thread cancellation. Closes #5686.
* Moved send_signal() from <signal.h> to <OS.h>. Fixes #7554.
* Lots over smaller more or less related changes.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@42116 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Implemented POSIX.1-2008 functions unlinkat(), symlinkat(), mkdirat(),
utimensat(), and futimens().


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@34010 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* src/system/libroot/posix: Moved open.c and fcntl.c out of the unistd
directory, where they were misplaced, and joined them to fcntl.cpp.
* Added openat().


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@33976 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Moved the rld_export structure from <user_runtime.h> to
<runtime_loader.h>, since it isn't a kernel <-> userland interface.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@28456 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Introduced new header directory headers/private/system which is supposed
to contain headers shared by kernel and userland (mainly libroot).
* Moved quite a few private kernel headers to the new location. Split
several kernel headers into a shared part and one that is still kernel
private. Adjusted all affected Jamfiles and source in the standard x86
build accordingly. The build for other architectures and for test code
may be broken.
* Quite a bit of userland code still includes private kernel headers.
Mostly those are <util/*> headers. The ones that aren't strictly
kernel-only should be moved to some other place (maybe
headers/private/shared/util).


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@25486 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Applied patch by James Woodcock:
* Implemented POSIX getpagesize() function in libroot.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@24763 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Implemented support for chroot:
- Added a "root" vnode to the io_context. It is used for resolving
paths and converting nodes to paths instead of sRoot. Some more
passing around of io_context structures was necessary.
- Introduced a new lock sIOContextRootLock to protect
io_context::root. The current uses of io_context::io_mutex
(put_vnode(), remove_vnode() while holding it) looked too suspicious
to use that mutex in vnode_path_to_vnode().
- Added _kern_change_root() syscall and chroot() libroot function.
- Added chroot coreutils program to the image. Funnily it seems to be
much easier to set up a little jail than under Linux (just copy
bash and libroot.so into respective subdirs; mount another pipefs
if you want pipe support).
With Haiku allowing direct access to directories via inode IDs
jailing is obviously not very secure at the moment.
- Added /var/empty to the image. It will be the chroot target for ssh.
* Changed vfs.cpp:get_cwd() so that the io_context::io_mutex is no
longer held when calling dir_vnode_to_path().


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@24673 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Implemented execvp() for real.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@24560 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Added real, effective and saved set- user and group IDs to the team
structure. They are properly inherited and updated on
fork(), load_image(), and exec().
* Implemented the get[e]{u,g}id(), set[[r]e]{u,g}id() family for real.
* getgroups() also calls the kernel now, but only returns the effective
group ID. Supplementary groups support is still missing.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@24359 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Move getlogin*() to its own file and fix the build.
This way it doesn't get linked to the kernel.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@23395 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Patch by Vasilis Kaoutsis: Added and implemented lockf() using fcntl() locking.
Small change and notes on standard compliance by myself.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@22628 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Implemented gethostname() and sethostname().
* uname() now calls gethostname() instead of using a hard-coded value.
* This fixes bug #1250.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@22492 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* libroot and the runtime loader are no longer built with kernel rules.
* New rule Ld, analogously to KernelLd.
* Added StaticLibrary parameter for supplying additional objects.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@15191 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Merged changes from branch build_system_redesign at revision 14573.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@14574 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

added pause() (kernel support is lacking though)


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@14130 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

This should fix the build after all the kernel/system renaming.
If anything is still broken (and was not before :)), please shout.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@12361 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Renamed src/kernel to src/system.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@12359 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

mknod[at](): moves from unistd.h to sys/stat.h

* this solves #10883.

More work towards hybrid support

* All packaging architecture dependent variables do now have a
respective suffix and are set up for each configured packaging
architecture, save for the kernel and boot loader variables, which
are still only set up for the primary architecture.
For convenience TARGET_PACKAGING_ARCH, TARGET_ARCH, TARGET_LIBSUPC++,
and TARGET_LIBSTDC++ are set to the respective values for the primary
packaging architecture by default.
* Introduce a set of MultiArch* rules to help with building targets for
multiple packaging architectures. Generally the respective targets are
(additionally) gristed with the packaging architecture. For libraries
the additional grist is usually omitted for the primary architecture
(e.g. libroot.so and <x86>libroot.so for x86_gcc2/x86 hybrid), so that
Jamfiles for targets built only for the primary architecture don't
need to be changed.
* Add multi-arch build support for all targets needed for the stage 1
cross devel package as well as for libbe (untested).

Merged signals-merge branch into trunk with the following changes:
* Reorganized the kernel locking related to threads and teams.
* We now discriminate correctly between process and thread signals. Signal
handlers have been moved to teams. Fixes #5679.
* Implemented real-time signal support, including signal queuing, SA_SIGINFO
support, sigqueue(), sigwaitinfo(), sigtimedwait(), waitid(), and the addition
of the real-time signal range. Closes #1935 and #2695.
* Gave SIGBUS a separate signal number. Fixes #6704.
* Implemented <time.h> clock and timer support, and fixed/completed alarm() and
[set]itimer(). Closes #5682.
* Implemented support for thread cancellation. Closes #5686.
* Moved send_signal() from <signal.h> to <OS.h>. Fixes #7554.
* Lots over smaller more or less related changes.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@42116 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Implemented POSIX.1-2008 functions unlinkat(), symlinkat(), mkdirat(),
utimensat(), and futimens().


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@34010 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* src/system/libroot/posix: Moved open.c and fcntl.c out of the unistd
directory, where they were misplaced, and joined them to fcntl.cpp.
* Added openat().


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@33976 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Moved the rld_export structure from <user_runtime.h> to
<runtime_loader.h>, since it isn't a kernel <-> userland interface.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@28456 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Introduced new header directory headers/private/system which is supposed
to contain headers shared by kernel and userland (mainly libroot).
* Moved quite a few private kernel headers to the new location. Split
several kernel headers into a shared part and one that is still kernel
private. Adjusted all affected Jamfiles and source in the standard x86
build accordingly. The build for other architectures and for test code
may be broken.
* Quite a bit of userland code still includes private kernel headers.
Mostly those are <util/*> headers. The ones that aren't strictly
kernel-only should be moved to some other place (maybe
headers/private/shared/util).


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@25486 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Applied patch by James Woodcock:
* Implemented POSIX getpagesize() function in libroot.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@24763 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Implemented support for chroot:
- Added a "root" vnode to the io_context. It is used for resolving
paths and converting nodes to paths instead of sRoot. Some more
passing around of io_context structures was necessary.
- Introduced a new lock sIOContextRootLock to protect
io_context::root. The current uses of io_context::io_mutex
(put_vnode(), remove_vnode() while holding it) looked too suspicious
to use that mutex in vnode_path_to_vnode().
- Added _kern_change_root() syscall and chroot() libroot function.
- Added chroot coreutils program to the image. Funnily it seems to be
much easier to set up a little jail than under Linux (just copy
bash and libroot.so into respective subdirs; mount another pipefs
if you want pipe support).
With Haiku allowing direct access to directories via inode IDs
jailing is obviously not very secure at the moment.
- Added /var/empty to the image. It will be the chroot target for ssh.
* Changed vfs.cpp:get_cwd() so that the io_context::io_mutex is no
longer held when calling dir_vnode_to_path().


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@24673 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Implemented execvp() for real.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@24560 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Added real, effective and saved set- user and group IDs to the team
structure. They are properly inherited and updated on
fork(), load_image(), and exec().
* Implemented the get[e]{u,g}id(), set[[r]e]{u,g}id() family for real.
* getgroups() also calls the kernel now, but only returns the effective
group ID. Supplementary groups support is still missing.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@24359 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Move getlogin*() to its own file and fix the build.
This way it doesn't get linked to the kernel.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@23395 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Patch by Vasilis Kaoutsis: Added and implemented lockf() using fcntl() locking.
Small change and notes on standard compliance by myself.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@22628 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Implemented gethostname() and sethostname().
* uname() now calls gethostname() instead of using a hard-coded value.
* This fixes bug #1250.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@22492 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* libroot and the runtime loader are no longer built with kernel rules.
* New rule Ld, analogously to KernelLd.
* Added StaticLibrary parameter for supplying additional objects.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@15191 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Merged changes from branch build_system_redesign at revision 14573.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@14574 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

added pause() (kernel support is lacking though)


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@14130 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

This should fix the build after all the kernel/system renaming.
If anything is still broken (and was not before :)), please shout.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@12361 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Renamed src/kernel to src/system.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@12359 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96