libs/posix: Implemented new locale functions

Implemented the missing POSIX functions in <locale.h>:
newlocale, duplocale, uselocale, and freelocale, and also
provided missing type definitions for <locale.h>.

Implemented missing POSIX locale-based function variants.

Modified LocaleBackend so that it could support thread-local
locales.

Some glibc-like locale-related variables supporting
ctype and printf family of functions have also been updated
to reflect the thread-local variables present in the latest
glibc sources.

As there have been some modifications to global symbols
in libroot, libroot_stubs.c has been regenerated.

Bug: #17168
Change-Id: Ibf296c58c47d42d1d1dfb2ce64042442f2679431
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/5351
Tested-by: Commit checker robot <no-reply+buildbot@haiku-os.org>
Reviewed-by: Adrien Destugues <pulkomandy@pulkomandy.tk>

Prepare for ICU update

- libicule and libiculx do not exist anymore in newer ICU versions
(harfbuzz replaces them), but we didn't actually use them, so remove
them from the build feature and from the package dependencies
- Add namespace usage marcos since the newer ICU packages put ICU things
in a namespace, making it easier to have multiple versions of ICU used
side by side.

No functional change intended, but this makes it possible to build the
code with either ICU 57 (for gcc2) or 66 (for other architectures).

include strings.h where appriopriate...

instead or additionally to string.h, in preparation for functions move.
* moves str[n]casecmp() functions and others to strings.h.
* strings.h doesn't include string.h anymore.
* this solves #10949

Bring rewritten multibyte-support into repository.

* update copyrights of locale backend files

Multibyte-support has been rewritten to use ICU as backend.
While this does not necessarily work properly in every aspect
(e.g. the shell still has [different] problems with multibyte-
characters now), it does fix #6263 and #7700.

Use TLS and converter manager in locale backend.

* update (not-so-)optional package ICU to 4.8.1, which contains interesting stuff
for message formatting
* adjust LocaleKit to use namespace 'icu', as ICU has been configured to no longer
use a version specific namespace
* adjust LocaleKit to general API changes in ICU 4.8
Note: all software using ICU (like WebPositive) needs to be rebuilt!
Note: the ICU package for PPC needs to be updated before it can be used!


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@42638 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Merged weak-symbols branch.
* Fixed trivial merge conflict in src/system/libroot/posix/locale/nl_langinfo.cpp
* Fixed gcc 2 compilation of src/system/glue/init_term_dyn.c.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@39571 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Try to fix #6581:
* avoid trying to overwrite values of a constant structure when
updating the numeric locale data values used by glibc


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@38623 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Implement tzset(), gmtime(), localtime() and mktime() on top of ICU
* no longer keep a separate time-backend, since the implementation needs to
access (data of) the locale backend anyway
* moved more stuff from localtime_fading_out.c to localtime.cpp
* added respective tests to locale_test
* added two more tests copied from glibc, test_time.c and tst-mktime.c


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@38162 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

include strings.h where appriopriate...

instead or additionally to string.h, in preparation for functions move.
* moves str[n]casecmp() functions and others to strings.h.
* strings.h doesn't include string.h anymore.
* this solves #10949

Bring rewritten multibyte-support into repository.

* update copyrights of locale backend files

Multibyte-support has been rewritten to use ICU as backend.
While this does not necessarily work properly in every aspect
(e.g. the shell still has [different] problems with multibyte-
characters now), it does fix #6263 and #7700.

Use TLS and converter manager in locale backend.

* update (not-so-)optional package ICU to 4.8.1, which contains interesting stuff
for message formatting
* adjust LocaleKit to use namespace 'icu', as ICU has been configured to no longer
use a version specific namespace
* adjust LocaleKit to general API changes in ICU 4.8
Note: all software using ICU (like WebPositive) needs to be rebuilt!
Note: the ICU package for PPC needs to be updated before it can be used!


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@42638 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Merged weak-symbols branch.
* Fixed trivial merge conflict in src/system/libroot/posix/locale/nl_langinfo.cpp
* Fixed gcc 2 compilation of src/system/glue/init_term_dyn.c.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@39571 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Try to fix #6581:
* avoid trying to overwrite values of a constant structure when
updating the numeric locale data values used by glibc


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@38623 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Implement tzset(), gmtime(), localtime() and mktime() on top of ICU
* no longer keep a separate time-backend, since the implementation needs to
access (data of) the locale backend anyway
* moved more stuff from localtime_fading_out.c to localtime.cpp
* added respective tests to locale_test
* added two more tests copied from glibc, test_time.c and tst-mktime.c


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@38162 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96