kits/package: allow to set BPackageResolvable to parsed string

Change-Id: I8ebb46b12a8af229d05994eb3cdd2d8180edc903
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/7555
Tested-by: Commit checker robot <no-reply+buildbot@haiku-os.org>
Reviewed-by: waddlesplash <waddlesplash@gmail.com>

package kit: Add pre-uninstall scripts feature.

Just like post-install scripts which run shortly after a package is
installed, pre-uninstall scripts are run just before a package is
removed. Implements enhancement #13427

* Fix script exit code handling vs script launch errors.
* Bump package and repo file version numbers due to new attribute,
unfortunately makes new .hpkg files not backwards compatible.
* Add pre-uninstall functionality, mostly cloning the post-install
except in a few places.
* Discover that _RunQueuedScripts() is never called, a future TODO:?
* Update package documentation for pre-uninstall scripts, and use of
the boot/post-install directory.

Change-Id: I45596255ce74bc102f6e5b606cbf83e4e4347a17
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/1504
Reviewed-by: Alexander G. M. Smith <agmsmith@ncf.ca>
Reviewed-by: Adrien Destugues <pulkomandy@gmail.com>

BPackageInfo::Parser: Validate URL strings.

Fixes #12710.

Signed-off-by: Augustin Cavalier <waddlesplash@gmail.com>
I fixed the modifications to the Jamfiles in src/bin, they were all wrong
in the patch.

PackageInfoParser.cpp: Add missing include for strtoll.

package kit: Add API for parsing resolvable expression strings

* Add BPackageInfo::ParseResolvableExpressionString().
* Add BPackageResolvableExpression constructor and SetTo() taking an
expression string.

BPackageInfo::Parser: Fix parsing the requires operator

For entries without operator (and version) an invalid enum value would
be used for the resulting BPackageResolvableExpression. Now it's
B_PACKAGE_RESOLVABLE_OP_ENUM_COUNT in that case.

package info parser: improve string parsing

* Instead of two string token types (TOKEN_WORD, TOKEN_QUOTED_STRING),
there's now only one (TOKEN_STRING). Whether the string meets the
criteria is checked where needed. In most cases the check was already
done or not necessary anyway.
* Strings can now consist of an arbitrary sequence of quoted and
unquoted strings and escaping is also supported in unquoted string
segments.
* Among other things this fixes incorrect restrictions for resolvable
names and should also make quoting paths superfluous (unless they
contain separator characters).

BPackageInfo::Parser::_ParseFlags(): fix indentation

hpkg format: Generalize user/global settings file attributes

* For all identifiers: Rename global settings file to global writable
file. We want to use the respective attribute also for other writable
files, not only settings files.
* User settings file/global writable file info/attribute: Add
isDirectory property/child attribute. This allows declaring global/
user settings directories associated with the package.

package info parser: allow escaping of new lines

So we can break long lines without changing the semantics.

package info parser: improve parse error column numbers

Assume 4 column tab stops and compute the column numbers accordingly.

hpkg format: Add attribute for declaring post install scripts

hpkg format: Add attributes for declaring users and groups

Move package info parser to its own file

PackageInfoParser.cpp: Add missing include for strtoll.

package kit: Add API for parsing resolvable expression strings

* Add BPackageInfo::ParseResolvableExpressionString().
* Add BPackageResolvableExpression constructor and SetTo() taking an
expression string.

BPackageInfo::Parser: Fix parsing the requires operator

For entries without operator (and version) an invalid enum value would
be used for the resulting BPackageResolvableExpression. Now it's
B_PACKAGE_RESOLVABLE_OP_ENUM_COUNT in that case.

package info parser: improve string parsing

* Instead of two string token types (TOKEN_WORD, TOKEN_QUOTED_STRING),
there's now only one (TOKEN_STRING). Whether the string meets the
criteria is checked where needed. In most cases the check was already
done or not necessary anyway.
* Strings can now consist of an arbitrary sequence of quoted and
unquoted strings and escaping is also supported in unquoted string
segments.
* Among other things this fixes incorrect restrictions for resolvable
names and should also make quoting paths superfluous (unless they
contain separator characters).

BPackageInfo::Parser::_ParseFlags(): fix indentation

hpkg format: Generalize user/global settings file attributes

* For all identifiers: Rename global settings file to global writable
file. We want to use the respective attribute also for other writable
files, not only settings files.
* User settings file/global writable file info/attribute: Add
isDirectory property/child attribute. This allows declaring global/
user settings directories associated with the package.

package info parser: allow escaping of new lines

So we can break long lines without changing the semantics.

package info parser: improve parse error column numbers

Assume 4 column tab stops and compute the column numbers accordingly.

hpkg format: Add attribute for declaring post install scripts

hpkg format: Add attributes for declaring users and groups

Move package info parser to its own file