locale kit: allow creating a catalog without entry_ref

The catalogs are loaded from separate files, so there is no need to have
an app entry_ref to load them, just a MIME type is enough.

The implementation is a bit simplified: only the default catalog format
is allowed (unlike when loading from entry_ref, where extra catalog
formats can be added in add-ons).

Unrelated cleanup: remove unused code to load catalogs from attributes
of an application. We considered this when designing the locale kit, but
using resources or separate files works better.

Use this in Cortex, where some strings are in a static library, so they
don't have an associated executable or library or add-on to identify
them. The code in Cortex is not complete localization, several parts
should use StringForRate, BStringFormat, etc.

Change-Id: I09be22b1f50891250c4497c51e1db8dcee279140
Reviewed-on: https://review.haiku-os.org/c/haiku/+/3172
Reviewed-by: Kacper Kasper <kacperkasper@gmail.com>

Adjust Locale Kit to no longer use syslog

Cleanup BCatalogAddOn.

* rename BCatalogAddOn to BCatalogData, since it doesn't represent an
add-on, but rather the catalog data provided by an add-on
* move BCatalogData out of Catalog.{h,cpp} into its own header and
implementation file
* drop BCatalogData::MarkForTranslation() methods, they're not needed
* drop BCatalog::GetNoAutoCollectString() methods, they're not being
used anywhere
* cleanup the B_TRANSLATE_... macros somewhat
* add versions of the B_TRANSLATE_MARK_... macros that are meant to be
used in void context (when the string isn't being used by the program,
just meant to be picked up by collectcatkeys).
* adjust several apps to use B_TRANSLATE_MARK_..._VOID where needed
* adjust users of BCatalogAddOn accordingly

Extract EditableCatalog from Catalog.{h,cpp}.

* move EditableCatalog to its own header and implementation file
* move problematic BCatalog::CatalogAddOn() to EditableCatalog
* adjust Locale tools accordingly

Make BCatalog threadsafe.

* use a locker to protect the CatalogAddOn-chain against parallel
access
* rename BCatalog::SetCatalog() to SetTo() and make it a proper
initializing function
* adjust implementation of BLocaleRoster accordingly

Start cleanup of Catalog.{h,cpp}

* unify pointer style (to type* )
* always use boolean expressions in if
* introduce some spacing for better readability
* make a couple inline methods non-inline

* Use const references instead of pointers for the read from/write to
attribute/resource method in locale kit catalogs
* Only load the embedded catalog if nothing else was found, so it can easily
be overridden
* Change the resource type to 'CADA' (CAtalog DAta) for embedded catalogs, and
use a hash of the language code as the resource ID. This allows multiple
languages to be stored in the same file and does not interfere with the user
storing his own BMessages as resources.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@43057 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Rework the handling of catalog loading in locale kit :
Instead of computing the mime signature and giving this to the catalog system,
give an entry_ref instead. The default catalog add-on can thus look at the
right place when searching local catalogs (embedded as resources, or stored
as files next to the executable.
* This allows different versions of the same app to each have their own
catalog set,
* And also make the embedded/local catalog searching work for add-ons and
libs, instead it only worked for apps because of a getAppInfo call.

Fix cpufrequency to make use of it properly (that wouldhave worked without the
change, but nowit's mandatory, since loading a catlog by mimesignature is not
possible anymore).

Should fix #8037.



git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@43021 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Merged weak-symbols branch.
* Fixed trivial merge conflict in src/system/libroot/posix/locale/nl_langinfo.cpp
* Fixed gcc 2 compilation of src/system/glue/init_term_dyn.c.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@39571 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* renamed BPrivate::mutable_locale_roster to BPrivate::gMutableLocaleRoster,
to follow coding guidelines

git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@37908 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* ReadOnlyBootPrompt finally saves the locale settings again, so at first bot the system will be in the right language.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@37863 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Allow ReadOnlyBootPrompt to change languages at runtime again.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@37862 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Largish cleanup sweep concerning the Locale Kit (sorry it got so big):
* refactored private/mutable stuff out of LocaleRoster into MutableLocaleRoster
* moved management of Locale/Time settings file and broadcasting of any changes
out of preflets and into MutableLocaleRoster
* added proper sorting to the listviews of the Locale preflet
* the Time preflet no longer overlaps long timezone names into the actual time
* several fixes with respect to leaking ICU objects, esp. in BCountry
* the locale roster no longer passes out references to its own BCountry object,
but uses copies, instead - this makes locking superfluous, as the clients'
BCountry objects can no longer be changed by the setting a new default
country in the locale roster
* removed pretty useless POSIX-style symbol fetching from BCountry - if we
need that at all, it should live in the dedicated formatter classes
* adjusted readonlybootprompt, dstcheck and Deskbar to the changed Locale API
* refactored existing Time-formatter into TimeUnitFormat and DurationFormat
(the latter of which is now used by AboutSystem)
* added stubs for Date, DateTime and Time formatters
* lots of coding style fixes throughout the Locale Kit and the Locale and Time
preflets
This will probably break most external apps making use of the Locale Kit - it
does break WebPositive.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@37831 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Update all applications in tree to use the new localizing system
* Remove the old one from the locale librairy, with some cleanup
Known regressions :
* readonlybootprompt will no longer update the locale settings : the
method used messed with internal undocumented things
* external localized apps (webpositive for example) will not run
anymore.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@37336 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Add a new way of using the locale kit with static accessors instead of global variables. This has the following consequences :
* Applications don't have to declare BCatalog fCatalog themselves, it's now done automatically
* Libs and add-ons can be localized just the same way (except static libraries)
For now this new system is yet disabled as I'm looking for some peer review before going on. To enable it you have to define B_TRANSLATE_USE_NEW_MACROS in each file doing catalog access. This will not stay, I'll update the
other apps to use it.
The linking in jamfiles must be not only with liblocale.so, but also liblocalestub.a. Not sure how to handle this for user-side applications. Libraries are also required to provide a MIME signature to use any catalog.
The locale preflet is updated to the new system (as a test). Othe rapps will follow if everyone is ok with this approach.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@37323 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Stumbled across some problems while using the Locale Kit and added TODOs
accordingly.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@35214 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

-Delete some old unused files
-Some style fixes (mostly whitespace)
-Switch to the short language list and make it build again. seems to have trouble with BStringByteSink and utf8, or is it just my build env having encoding problems ?


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@33209 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Fixed licence headers.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@33185 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* reintegrated gsoc-locale-kit branch into trunk - there's more
work to do, but it's about time to give this code more exposure.



git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@33176 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Copied imported OpenTracker Locale Kit files from the vendor branch
into their new homes (at least for now, might need some adjustment).


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@30540 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Adjust Locale Kit to no longer use syslog

Cleanup BCatalogAddOn.

* rename BCatalogAddOn to BCatalogData, since it doesn't represent an
add-on, but rather the catalog data provided by an add-on
* move BCatalogData out of Catalog.{h,cpp} into its own header and
implementation file
* drop BCatalogData::MarkForTranslation() methods, they're not needed
* drop BCatalog::GetNoAutoCollectString() methods, they're not being
used anywhere
* cleanup the B_TRANSLATE_... macros somewhat
* add versions of the B_TRANSLATE_MARK_... macros that are meant to be
used in void context (when the string isn't being used by the program,
just meant to be picked up by collectcatkeys).
* adjust several apps to use B_TRANSLATE_MARK_..._VOID where needed
* adjust users of BCatalogAddOn accordingly

Extract EditableCatalog from Catalog.{h,cpp}.

* move EditableCatalog to its own header and implementation file
* move problematic BCatalog::CatalogAddOn() to EditableCatalog
* adjust Locale tools accordingly

Make BCatalog threadsafe.

* use a locker to protect the CatalogAddOn-chain against parallel
access
* rename BCatalog::SetCatalog() to SetTo() and make it a proper
initializing function
* adjust implementation of BLocaleRoster accordingly

Start cleanup of Catalog.{h,cpp}

* unify pointer style (to type* )
* always use boolean expressions in if
* introduce some spacing for better readability
* make a couple inline methods non-inline

* Use const references instead of pointers for the read from/write to
attribute/resource method in locale kit catalogs
* Only load the embedded catalog if nothing else was found, so it can easily
be overridden
* Change the resource type to 'CADA' (CAtalog DAta) for embedded catalogs, and
use a hash of the language code as the resource ID. This allows multiple
languages to be stored in the same file and does not interfere with the user
storing his own BMessages as resources.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@43057 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Rework the handling of catalog loading in locale kit :
Instead of computing the mime signature and giving this to the catalog system,
give an entry_ref instead. The default catalog add-on can thus look at the
right place when searching local catalogs (embedded as resources, or stored
as files next to the executable.
* This allows different versions of the same app to each have their own
catalog set,
* And also make the embedded/local catalog searching work for add-ons and
libs, instead it only worked for apps because of a getAppInfo call.

Fix cpufrequency to make use of it properly (that wouldhave worked without the
change, but nowit's mandatory, since loading a catlog by mimesignature is not
possible anymore).

Should fix #8037.



git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@43021 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Merged weak-symbols branch.
* Fixed trivial merge conflict in src/system/libroot/posix/locale/nl_langinfo.cpp
* Fixed gcc 2 compilation of src/system/glue/init_term_dyn.c.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@39571 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* renamed BPrivate::mutable_locale_roster to BPrivate::gMutableLocaleRoster,
to follow coding guidelines

git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@37908 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* ReadOnlyBootPrompt finally saves the locale settings again, so at first bot the system will be in the right language.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@37863 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Allow ReadOnlyBootPrompt to change languages at runtime again.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@37862 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Largish cleanup sweep concerning the Locale Kit (sorry it got so big):
* refactored private/mutable stuff out of LocaleRoster into MutableLocaleRoster
* moved management of Locale/Time settings file and broadcasting of any changes
out of preflets and into MutableLocaleRoster
* added proper sorting to the listviews of the Locale preflet
* the Time preflet no longer overlaps long timezone names into the actual time
* several fixes with respect to leaking ICU objects, esp. in BCountry
* the locale roster no longer passes out references to its own BCountry object,
but uses copies, instead - this makes locking superfluous, as the clients'
BCountry objects can no longer be changed by the setting a new default
country in the locale roster
* removed pretty useless POSIX-style symbol fetching from BCountry - if we
need that at all, it should live in the dedicated formatter classes
* adjusted readonlybootprompt, dstcheck and Deskbar to the changed Locale API
* refactored existing Time-formatter into TimeUnitFormat and DurationFormat
(the latter of which is now used by AboutSystem)
* added stubs for Date, DateTime and Time formatters
* lots of coding style fixes throughout the Locale Kit and the Locale and Time
preflets
This will probably break most external apps making use of the Locale Kit - it
does break WebPositive.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@37831 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Update all applications in tree to use the new localizing system
* Remove the old one from the locale librairy, with some cleanup
Known regressions :
* readonlybootprompt will no longer update the locale settings : the
method used messed with internal undocumented things
* external localized apps (webpositive for example) will not run
anymore.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@37336 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Add a new way of using the locale kit with static accessors instead of global variables. This has the following consequences :
* Applications don't have to declare BCatalog fCatalog themselves, it's now done automatically
* Libs and add-ons can be localized just the same way (except static libraries)
For now this new system is yet disabled as I'm looking for some peer review before going on. To enable it you have to define B_TRANSLATE_USE_NEW_MACROS in each file doing catalog access. This will not stay, I'll update the
other apps to use it.
The linking in jamfiles must be not only with liblocale.so, but also liblocalestub.a. Not sure how to handle this for user-side applications. Libraries are also required to provide a MIME signature to use any catalog.
The locale preflet is updated to the new system (as a test). Othe rapps will follow if everyone is ok with this approach.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@37323 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Stumbled across some problems while using the Locale Kit and added TODOs
accordingly.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@35214 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

-Delete some old unused files
-Some style fixes (mostly whitespace)
-Switch to the short language list and make it build again. seems to have trouble with BStringByteSink and utf8, or is it just my build env having encoding problems ?


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@33209 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Fixed licence headers.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@33185 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* reintegrated gsoc-locale-kit branch into trunk - there's more
work to do, but it's about time to give this code more exposure.



git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@33176 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Copied imported OpenTracker Locale Kit files from the vendor branch
into their new homes (at least for now, might need some adjustment).


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@30540 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96