malloc_debug: Implement allocation dump on exit in guarded heap.

When enabled (using heap_debug_dump_allocations_on_exit(true) or
MALLOC_DEBUG=e) this causes a dump of all remaining allocations when
libroot_debug is unloaded. It uses terminate_after to be called as
late as possible.

When combined with alloc stack traces this makes for a nice if a bit
crude leak checker. Note that a lot of allocations usually remain
even at that stage due to statically, lazyly and globally allocated
stuff from the various system libraries where it isn't necessarily
worth the overhead to free them when the program terminates anyway.

malloc_debug: Implement alloc/free stack traces in guarded heap.

When configured to do so (using heap_debug_set_stack_trace_depth(depth)
or MALLOC_DEBUG=s<depth>) the guarded heap now captures stack traces on
alloc and free.

A crash due to hitting a guard page or an already freed page now dumps
these stack traces. In the case of use-after-free one can therefore see
both where the allocation was done and where it was freed.

Note that there is a hardcoded maximum stack trace depth of 50 and that
the alloc stack trace takes away space from the free stack trace which
uses up the rest of that maximum.

malloc_debug: Add default alignment option.

This allows for something similar as was implemented in 217f090 but
makes it optional and configurable.

The MALLOC_DEBUG environment variable now can take "a<size>" to set
the default alignment to the specified size. Note that not all
alignments may be supported depending on the heap implementation.

Updated copyright in headers. No functional change.

Updated posix headers to remove commas from copyright line, to match the preferred coding guidelines.
Cleaned up some header style violations, making sure there are two blank lines after the header guards.
This fixes the posix header part of #2191.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@39288 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Add heap_debug_set_debugger_calls() which allows to disable debugger calls for
the heap debug panics. Instead syslog output is generated if turned off.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@35481 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Add heap_debug_get_allocation_info() to retrieve the size of the allocation as
well as the thread allocating it. Can for example be used to verify that an
object or buffer is as large as expected.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@35480 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Add heap_debug_set_memory_reuse() which allows to disable memory reuse,
keeping all returned heap memory in the 0xdeadbeef state (including the
first sizeof(void *) bytes otherwise for the free list). While wasting a lot
of memory it allows you to rely on 0xdeadbeef being always present as no
future allocation will reuse the freed memory block.
* Also added heap_debug_malloc_with_guard_page() which is intended to allocate
a memory block so it is aligned that the start of invalid memory past the
allocation is in an unmapped guard page. However the kernel backend that would
guarantee this is not yet implemented, so right now this works only by chance
if no other area happens to be allocated exactly past the created one. With a
very specifc suspicion you can put that one allocation you get to good use
though. It causes a crash when accessing memory past the allocation size so
you actually get a backtrace from where the access happened instead of only
after freeing/wall checking.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@35478 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Adding malloc_debug.h that exposes the malloc_debug API.
* Moving some functions around, removing and adding others for the public API.

I've written a blog post at haiku-os.org to go as documentation for this
introducing the API and the other helpful bits.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@35431 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

malloc_debug: Implement allocation dump on exit in guarded heap.

When enabled (using heap_debug_dump_allocations_on_exit(true) or
MALLOC_DEBUG=e) this causes a dump of all remaining allocations when
libroot_debug is unloaded. It uses terminate_after to be called as
late as possible.

When combined with alloc stack traces this makes for a nice if a bit
crude leak checker. Note that a lot of allocations usually remain
even at that stage due to statically, lazyly and globally allocated
stuff from the various system libraries where it isn't necessarily
worth the overhead to free them when the program terminates anyway.

malloc_debug: Implement alloc/free stack traces in guarded heap.

When configured to do so (using heap_debug_set_stack_trace_depth(depth)
or MALLOC_DEBUG=s<depth>) the guarded heap now captures stack traces on
alloc and free.

A crash due to hitting a guard page or an already freed page now dumps
these stack traces. In the case of use-after-free one can therefore see
both where the allocation was done and where it was freed.

Note that there is a hardcoded maximum stack trace depth of 50 and that
the alloc stack trace takes away space from the free stack trace which
uses up the rest of that maximum.

malloc_debug: Add default alignment option.

This allows for something similar as was implemented in 217f090 but
makes it optional and configurable.

The MALLOC_DEBUG environment variable now can take "a<size>" to set
the default alignment to the specified size. Note that not all
alignments may be supported depending on the heap implementation.

Updated copyright in headers. No functional change.

Updated posix headers to remove commas from copyright line, to match the preferred coding guidelines.
Cleaned up some header style violations, making sure there are two blank lines after the header guards.
This fixes the posix header part of #2191.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@39288 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Add heap_debug_set_debugger_calls() which allows to disable debugger calls for
the heap debug panics. Instead syslog output is generated if turned off.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@35481 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

Add heap_debug_get_allocation_info() to retrieve the size of the allocation as
well as the thread allocating it. Can for example be used to verify that an
object or buffer is as large as expected.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@35480 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Add heap_debug_set_memory_reuse() which allows to disable memory reuse,
keeping all returned heap memory in the 0xdeadbeef state (including the
first sizeof(void *) bytes otherwise for the free list). While wasting a lot
of memory it allows you to rely on 0xdeadbeef being always present as no
future allocation will reuse the freed memory block.
* Also added heap_debug_malloc_with_guard_page() which is intended to allocate
a memory block so it is aligned that the start of invalid memory past the
allocation is in an unmapped guard page. However the kernel backend that would
guarantee this is not yet implemented, so right now this works only by chance
if no other area happens to be allocated exactly past the created one. With a
very specifc suspicion you can put that one allocation you get to good use
though. It causes a crash when accessing memory past the allocation size so
you actually get a backtrace from where the access happened instead of only
after freeing/wall checking.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@35478 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96

* Adding malloc_debug.h that exposes the malloc_debug API.
* Moving some functions around, removing and adding others for the public API.

I've written a blog post at haiku-os.org to go as documentation for this
introducing the API and the other helpful bits.


git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@35431 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96