Remove $FreeBSD$: two-line .h pattern

Remove /^\s*\*\n \*\s+\$FreeBSD\$$\n/

rtsol: introduce an 'always' script

In addition to the 'M' and 'O' scripts (for when 'Managed' and 'Other'
flags are set) also introduce an 'always' script that is called for any
router advertisement (so even if M and O are not set).

This is primarly useful for systems like pfSense that wish to be
informed of routers for further system configuration.

See also https://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/14072

Reviewed by: melifaro
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D39931

rtsol(d): add script for "M bit"

While we do support the "O bit" running a script (usually to start a
dhcpv6 client) we have no options for setups which set the "M bit" for,
e.g., static address assignment as in EC2.

Duplicate most of the "O bit" logic to also start a script for the
"M bit" with the one difference: if the "M bit" is set we will not
start the script for the "O bit" as well (per RFC 4861, Section 4.2).

Reviewed by: hrs, markj
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26099

Capsicumize rtsol(8) and rtsold(8).

These programs parse ND6 Router Advertisement messages; rtsold(8) has
required an SA, SA-14:20.rtsold, for a bug in this code. Thus, they
are good candidates for sandboxing.

The approach taken is to run the main executable in capability mode
and use Casper services to provide functionality that cannot be
implemented within the sandbox. In particular, several custom services
were required.

- A Casper service is used to send Router Solicitation messages on a
raw ICMP6 socket. Initially I took the approach of creating a
socket for each interface upon startup, and connect(2)ing it to
the all-routers multicast group for the interface. This permits
the use of sendmsg(2) in capability mode, but only works if the
interface's link is up when rtsol(d) starts. So, instead, the
rtsold.sendmsg service is used to transmit RS messages on behalf
of the main process. One could alternately define a service
which simply creates and connects a socket for each destination
address, and returns the socket to the sandboxed process. However,
to implement rtsold's -m option we also need to read the ND6 default
router list, and this cannot be done in capability mode.
- rtsold may execute resolvconf(8) in response to RDNSS and DNSSL
options in received RA messages. A Casper service is used to
fork and exec resolvconf(8), and to reap the child process.
- A service is used to determine whether a given interface's
link-local address is useable (i.e., not duplicated or undergoing
DAD). This information is supplied by getifaddrs(3), which reads
a sysctl not available in capability mode. The SIOCGIFCONF socket
ioctl provides equivalent information and can be used in capability
mode, but I decided against it for now because of some limitations
of that interface.

In addition to these new services, cap_syslog(3) is used to send
messages to syslogd.

Reviewed by: oshogbo
Tested by: bz (previous versions)
MFC after: 2 months
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17572

Remove dead code.

No functional change intended.

MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Staticize a couple of functions.

No functional change intended.

MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

General further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.

Fix a ton of speelling errors

arc lint is helpful

Reviewed By: allanjude, wblock, #manpages, chris@bsdjunk.com
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3337

- Remove struct ifinfo *iflist. It is no longer used.
- Suppress warnings about increase of alignment requirement.

- Use time_uptime instead of time_second in data structures for
PF_INET6 in kernel. This fixes various malfunction when the wall time
clock is changed. Bump __FreeBSD_version to 1000041.

- Use clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST) in userland utilities.

MFC after: 1 month

- Add ":origin" label to the interface id for resolvconf(8). (r223149)
- Add -u option to enable adding :[RA-source-address] to the interface id.
(r223149)
- s/INET6_ADDRSTRLEN/sizeof(ntopbuf)/ (r223149)
- Fix a bug that can prevent -D from being overridden by -d. (r223149)
- /-P pidfile/-p pidfile/ for consistency with rtadvd(8). (r223149)
- Fix -F flag handling to support receiving RAs even when ip6.forwarding=1.
(r225150)

Approved by: re (kib)

- Accumulate RA options instead of replacing old ones when a new RA arrived.
RFC 4861 6.3.4 clearly defines handling multiple RAs in this way.

- RDNSS/DNSSL options from multiple RAs on a single link will be
gathered and sent to resolvconf(8).

- Call "resolvconf -d" only after at least one RDNSS or DNSSL option is
received and then all of them are expired.

- The rtsold.dump output now supports displaying a list of the RA options.

- Use more human-readable expression for logging values of struct timeval.

Discussed with: ume

- Implement RDNSS and DNSSL options (RFC 6106, IPv6 Router Advertisement
Options for DNS Configuration) into rtadvd(8) and rtsold(8). DNS
information received by rtsold(8) will go to resolv.conf(5) by
resolvconf(8) script. This is based on work by J.R. Oldroyd (kern/156259)
but revised extensively[1].

- rtadvd(8) now supports "noifprefix" to disable gathering on-link prefixes
from interfaces when no "addr" is specified[2]. An entry in rtadvd.conf
with "noifprefix" + no "addr" generates an RA message with no prefix
information option.

- rtadvd(8) now supports RTM_IFANNOUNCE message to fix crashes when an
interface is added or removed.

- Correct bogus ND_OPT_ROUTE_INFO value to one in RFC 4191.

Reviewed by: bz[1]
PR: kern/156259 [1]
PR: bin/152458 [2]

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

Create the altix project branch. The altix project will add support
for the SGI Altix 350 to FreeBSD/ia64. The hardware used for porting
is a two-module system, consisting of a base compute module and a
CPU expansion module. SGI's NUMAFlex architecture can be an excellent
platform to test CPU affinity and NUMA-aware features in FreeBSD.

rtsol(8)/rtsold(8): make WARNS=3 clean

It is actually WARNS=6 clean for non-strict alignment archs.

Approved by: ed (co-mentor)

Add support for ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED and ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV to
the -F flag.

MFC after: 3 days

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

Cleanup of userland __P use

add -F flag, which configures sysctl(8) setting by rtsold
itself (rather than warn about the current setting).

Obtained from: KAME

- improved the -a option. it can probe a interface automatically when
the interface wake up. it can be started anytime even when there is
no network interface on the list of intarfaces in the kernel.
- get a correct link ID for each interface at initialization
(using scope libraries if HAVE_SCOPELIB is defined).
- fill in sin6_scope_id correctly before sendmsg().

Obtained from: KAME
MFC after: 1 week

KNF, correct typos and cleanup spaces.

Obtained from: KAME
MFC after: 1 week

Process the "O bit."
If the value of OtherConfigFlag changes from FALSE to TRUE, the
host should invoke the stateful autoconfiguration protocol,
requesting information.
[RFC 2462 Section 5.5.3]

Obtained from: KAME
MFC after: 1 week

Sync with recent KAME.
This work was based on kame-20010528-freebsd43-snap.tgz and some
critical problem after the snap was out were fixed.
There are many many changes since last KAME merge.

TODO:
- The definitions of SADB_* in sys/net/pfkeyv2.h are still different
from RFC2407/IANA assignment because of binary compatibility
issue. It should be fixed under 5-CURRENT.
- ip6po_m member of struct ip6_pktopts is no longer used. But, it
is still there because of binary compatibility issue. It should
be removed under 5-CURRENT.

Reviewed by: itojun
Obtained from: KAME
MFC after: 3 weeks

Sync with KAME. Format string auditing, and add -a flag to autoprobe
interfaces.

Obtained from: KAME

Sync with latest KAME.

Obtained from: KAME

Getaddrinfo(), getnameinfo(), and etc support in libc/net.
Several udp and raw apps IPv6 support.

Reviewed by: freebsd-arch, cvs-committers
Obtained from: KAME project