ktrace: Remove CAPFAIL from default trace points

The CAPFAIL tracepoint was recently extended to report ECAPMODE
capability violations for processes that do not enter capability mode.
This allows developers that are interested in Capsicumizing their
programs to determine where violations are being raised.

Previously, CAPFAIL only produced output for processes using Capsicum(4)
capabilties. Thus, most ktrace users never received log output from the
trace point. With the recent changes, this is no longer the case.

Having this trace point enabled by default will produce output for all
processes that use syscalls that are not permitted in capability mode.
This may lead to confusion for users that are not familiar with the
feature. Remove KTRFAC_CAPFAIL from ktrace's default points to avoid
this.

Approved by: markj (mentor)
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D44887

usr.bin: Remove ancient SCCS tags.

Remove ancient SCCS tags from the tree, automated scripting, with two
minor fixup to keep things compiling. All the common forms in the tree
were removed with a perl script.

Sponsored by: Netflix

Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .h pattern

Remove /^\s*\*+\s*\$FreeBSD\$.*$\n/

Decode kevent structures logged via ktrace(2) in kdump.

- Add a new KTR_STRUCT_ARRAY ktrace record type which dumps an array of
structures.

The structure name in the record payload is preceded by a size_t
containing the size of the individual structures. Use this to
replace the previous code that dumped the kevent arrays dumped for
kevent(). kdump is now able to decode the kevent structures rather
than dumping their contents via a hexdump.

One change from before is that the 'changes' and 'events' arrays are
not marked with separate 'read' and 'write' annotations in kdump
output. Instead, the first array is the 'changes' array, and the
second array (only present if kevent doesn't fail with an error) is
the 'events' array. For kevent(), empty arrays are denoted by an
entry with an array containing zero entries rather than no record.

- Move kevent decoding tables from truss to libsysdecode.

This adds three new functions to decode members of struct kevent:
sysdecode_kevent_filter, sysdecode_kevent_flags, and
sysdecode_kevent_fflags.

kdump uses these helper functions to pretty-print kevent fields.

- Move structure definitions for freebsd11 and freebsd32 kevent
structures to <sys/event.h> so that they can be shared with userland.
The 32-bit structures are only exposed if _WANT_KEVENT32 is defined.
The freebsd11 structures are only exposed if _WANT_FREEBSD11_KEVENT is
defined. The 32-bit freebsd11 structure requires both.

- Decode freebsd11 kevent structures in truss for the compat11.kevent()
system call.

- Log 32-bit kevent structures via ktrace for 32-bit compat kevent()
system calls.

- While here, constify the 'void *data' argument to ktrstruct().

Reviewed by: kib (earlier version)
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12470

General further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.

Renumber copyright clause 4

Renumber cluase 4 to 3, per what everybody else did when BSD granted
them permission to remove clause 3. My insistance on keeping the same
numbering for legal reasons is too pedantic, so give up on that point.

Submitted by: Jan Schaumann <jschauma@stevens.edu>
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/96

Don't trace or dump page fault records in the default set of tracepoints
as they can be quite noisy.

Requested by: Peter Jeremy
MFC after: 3 days

Add new ktrace records for the start and end of VM faults. This gives
a pair of records similar to syscall entry and return that a user can
use to determine how long page faults take. The new ktrace records are
enabled via the 'p' trace type, and are enabled in the default set of
trace points.

Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 2 weeks

Add a new trace point, KTRFAC_CAPFAIL, which traces capability check
failures. It is included in the default set for ktrace(1) and kdump(1).

Teach kdump to understand sv_flags records in the trace files.

MFC after: 1 Month.

Remove the advertising clause from UCB copyrighted files in usr.bin. This
is in accordance with the information provided at
ftp://ftp.cs.berkeley.edu/pub/4bsd/README.Impt.License.Change

Also add $FreeBSD$ to a few files to keep svn happy.

Discussed with: imp, rwatson

A new jail(8) with a configuration file, to replace the work currently done
by /etc/rc.d/jail.

Create the altix project branch. The altix project will add support
for the SGI Altix 350 to FreeBSD/ia64. The hardware used for porting
is a two-module system, consisting of a base compute module and a
CPU expansion module. SGI's NUMAFlex architecture can be an excellent
platform to test CPU affinity and NUMA-aware features in FreeBSD.

Add a new type of KTRACE record for sysctl(3) invocations. It uses the
internal sysctl_sysctl_name() handler to map the MIB array to a string
name and logs this name in the trace log. This can be useful to see
exactly which sysctls a thread is invoking.

MFC after: 1 month

- Import the HEAD csup code which is the basis for the cvsmode work.

This patch adds a new ktrace(2) record type, KTR_STRUCT, whose payload
consists of the null-terminated name and the contents of any structure
you wish to record. A new ktrstruct() function constructs and emits a
KTR_STRUCT record. It is accompanied by convenience macros for struct
stat and struct sockaddr.

In kdump(1), KTR_STRUCT records are handled by a dispatcher function
that runs stringent sanity checks on its contents before handing it
over to individual decoding funtions for each type of structure.
Currently supported structures are struct stat and struct sockaddr for
the AF_INET, AF_INET6 and AF_UNIX families; support for AF_APPLETALK
and AF_IPX is present but disabled, as I am unable to test it properly.

Since 's' was already taken, the letter 't' is used by ktrace(1) to
enable KTR_STRUCT trace points, and in kdump(1) to enable their
decoding.

Derived from patches by Andrew Li <andrew2.li@citi.com>.

PR: kern/117836
MFC after: 3 weeks

Warnings fix; ANSIfy, constify, mark unused function parameter(s).

1) Clean up vendor and ID strings.
2) include stdlib.h for atoi.
3) staticise and constify.
4) add some missing prototypes.
5) add some parens to keep gcc happy.

The userland change to the utrace(2) call.

BSD 4.4 Lite Usr.bin Sources